NARAYANAGUDA DIVISION

NARAYANA JUNIOR COLLEGE

NARAYANAGUDA DIVISION

JUNIOR INTER : MATHS-1B IPE IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

Long Answer Questions :

1. Find the circumcentre of the triangle with the vertices
(a)  2, 3  ,  2, 1 and  4, 0 

(b)  1, 3  ,  0, 2  and  3,1

(c)  1, 3  ,  3, 5  and  5,1

2 Find the orthocenter of the triangle with the vertices are

(a)  2, 1 ,  6, 1 and  2, 5  .

(b)  5, 7  ,  13, 2  and  5, 6 

3. If p and q are the lengths of the perpendiculars from the origin to the straight lines
x sec   y cos ec   a and x cos   y sin   a cos 2 prove that 4 p 2  q 2  a 2 .
4. Find the values of k . If the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
2 x 2  2 xy  3 y 2  2 x  y  1  0 and the line x  2 y  k are mutually perpendicular.
5. Find the angle between the lines joining the origin to the point of intersection of the curve
x 2  2 xy  y 2  2 x  2 y  5  0 and the line 3 x  y  1  0 .
6. Show that the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
x 2  xy  y 2  3 x  3 y  2  0 and the straight line x  y  2  0 are mutually perpendicular.
7. Find the condition for the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the circle
x 2  y 2  a 2 and the line lx  my  1 to coincide.

8. Find the condition for the chord lx  my  1 of the circle x 2  y 2  a 2 (whose center is the
origin) to subtend a right angle at the origin.
9. Let the equation ax 2  2hxy  by 2  0 represents a pair of straight lines. Then the angle 
ab
between the lines is given by cos  
 a  b  2  4 h2
10. Show that the product of the perpendicular distances from a point  ,   to the pair of

2 2
a 2  2h  b 2
straight lines ax  2hxy  by  0 is
 a  b  2  4 h2

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 NARAYANAGUDA DIVISION

11. Show that the area of the triangle formed by the lines ax 2  2hxy  by 2  0 and lx  my  n  0
n2 h2  ab
is [Link].
am 2  2hlm  bl 2
12. Find the angle between the straight lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the
curve 7 x 2  4 xy  8 y 2  2 x  4 y  8  0 with the straight line 3 x  y  2 .
13. If a ray makes angles ,  ,  ,  with four diagonals of a cube then find
cos 2   cos 2   cos 2   cos2  .
14. Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines satisfy the equations l  m  n  0 ,
l 2  m 2  n2  0 .
15. Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations
3l  m  5n  0 and 6mn  2nl  5lm  0
16. Show that the direction cosines of two lines which are connected by the relations l  m  n  0 ,
2mn  3nl  5lm  0 are perpendicular to each other.
17. Find the angle between any two diagonals of a cube.
18. Find the direction cosines of two lines which are connected by the relations l  m  m  0 and
mn  2nl  2lm  0 .
19. Find the direction cosines of two lines which are connected by the relations l  5m  3n  0
and 7l 2  5m 2  3n2  0 .

20. If the tangent at any point P on the curve x m y n  a m  n  mn  0  meets the coordinate axes in
A and B then show that AP : BP is constant.
2 2 2
21. If the tangent at any point on the curve  x3 y3  a3 intersects the coordinate axes in A and
B, then show that the length AB is constant.
22. Show that the curves y 2  4  x  1 and y 2  36  9  x  intersect orthogonally.

23. Find the angle between the curves y 2  4 x , x 2  y 2  5 .

 1 1
24. Show that the curves 6 x 2  5 x  2 y  0 and 4 x 2  8 y 2  3 touch each other at  ,  .
 2 2

25. Show that the equation of tangent at the point  x1 , y1  on the curve x y  a is
1 1 1
xx1 2  yy1 2  a 2 .

Short Answer Questions :

1. (a). A  1, 2  , B  2, 3  and C  2, 3  are three points. A point P moves such that
PA2  PB 2  2 PC 2 . Show that the equation of locus of P is 7 x  7 y  4  0 .
(b). Find the equation of the locus of a point P such that PA2  PB 2  2c 2 where A   a , 0  ,
B    a , 0  , and 0  a  c .

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 NARAYANAGUDA DIVISION

2. (a). Find the equation of the locus of P, If the ratio of the distances from P to A  5, 4  and
B  7, 6  is 2 : 3.
(b). If the distance from P to the points  2, 3  ,  2,  3  are in the ratio 2 : 3 then find the
equation of locus of P.
3. (a). Find the equation of locus of P, If the line segment joining  2, 3  and  1, 5  subtends a
right angle at ‘P’.
(b). The ends of the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle are  0, 6  and  6, 0  . Find the
equation of the locus of third vertex.
(c). Find the locus of the third vertex of a right angle triangle, the ends of whose hypotenuse
are  4, 0  and  0, 4  .

4. (a). A  2, 3  and B  3, 4  are the two given points. Find the equation of Locus of P. so that
the area of triangle PAB is 8.5. [Link].
(b). A  5, 3  and B  3, 2  are two fixed points. Find the equation of the locus of P, so that the
area of triangle PAB is 9 [Link].
5. (a). Find the equation of the locus of P. If A  2, 3  , B  2, 3  and PA  PB  8 .
(b). Find the equation of the locus of a point, the sum of whose distances from  0, 2  and
 0, 2  is 6.

6. Find the equation of the locus of a point, the difference of whose distances from  5, 0  and
 5, 0  is 8.

7. When the origin is shifted to the point  2, 3  , the transformed equation of a curve is
x 2  3 xy  2 y 2  17 x  7 y  11  0 . Find the original equation of the curve.


8. When the axes are rotated through an angle find the transformed equation of
4
3 x 2  10 xy  3 y 2  9


9. When the axes are rotated through an angle , find the transformed equation of
6
x 2  2 3 xy  y 2  2a 2 .

10. When the axes are rotated through an angle 450 , the transformed equation of a curve is
17 x 2  16 xy  17 y 2  225 . Find the original equation of the curve.

1  2h 
11. Show that the axes are to be rotated through an angle of tan 1   so as to remove the
2 ab

xy terms from the equation ax 2  2hxy  by 2  0 , if a  b and through the angle , a  b .
4
12. When the axes are rotated through an angle  , find the transformed equation of
x cos   y sin   p .

13. When the origin is shifted to  1, 2  by the translation of axes, find the transformed equation
of x 2  y 2  2 x  4 y  1  0

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 NARAYANAGUDA DIVISION

14. When the origin is shifted to the point  1, 2  , the transformed equation of a curve is
x 2  2 y 2  16  0 . Find the original equation of the curve.

15. When the origin is shifted to the point  1, 2  , the transformed equation of a curve is
2 x 2  y 2  4 x  4 y  0 . Find original equation.
16. Find the derivative of the following functions from the first principles [Link] x
i) cos2 x ii) tan 2x iii) x  1 iv) sec 3x
v) cos  ax  vi) sin 2x vii) x sin x viii) cot x

Very Short Answer Questions :

1. Find the condition for points  a , 0   h, k  and  0, b  where ab  0 to be collinear.

2. Transform the equation into the normal form.

i) x  y  1  0 ii) x  y  2  0

3. If the area of the triangle formed by the straight lines x  0 , y  0 and 3 x  4 y  a  a  0  is

6. Find the value of ‘a’.
4. Find the equation of the straight line passing through  4, 5  and cutting off equal and non-
zero intercepts on the coordinate axes.
5. Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point  3, 4  and making X and Y
intercepts which are in the ratio 2 : 3.

6.   
Find the equation of the straight line passing through the points at12 , 2at1 and at 22 , 2at 2 . 
7. Find the length of the perpendicular drawn from the point  2,  3  to the straight line
5x  2 y  4  0 .
8. Find the distance between the parallel lines 5 x  3 y  4  0 , 10 x  6 y  9  0 .

9. Find the equation of straight line passing through the point  5, 4  and parallel to the line
2x  3 y  7  0

10. Find the value of y , If the line joining the points  3, y  and  2, 7  is parallel to the line
joining the  1, 4  and  0, 6  .

11. Find the value of k , if the straight lines 6 x  10 y  3  0 and kx  5 y  8  0 are parallel.
12. Find the value of p , if the straight lines 3 x  7 y  1  0 and 7 x  py  3  0 are mutually
perpendicular.
13. Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point  2, 3  and making non-zero
intercepts on the axes of coordinates whose sum is zero.
14. Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point  2, 4  and making non-zero
intercepts on the axes of coordinates whose sum is zero.
15. Find the value of P, if the straight lines x  p  0, y  2  0 , 3 x  2 y  5  0 are concurrent.

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 NARAYANAGUDA DIVISION

16. Find the value of k , if the straight lines y  3kx  4  0 and  2k  1 x   8k  1 y  6  0 are
perpendicular.
17. Find the value of ‘P’ if the lines 4 x  3 y  7  0 , 2 x  py  2  0 and 6 x  5 y  1  0 are
concurrent.
18. Find the perpendicular distance from the point  3, 4  to the straight line 3 x  4 y  10  0
19. Find the value of x . If the slope of the line passing through  2, 5  and  x , 3  is 2.
20. Find the distance between the parallel straight lines 3 x  4 y  3  0 and 6 x  8 y  1  0 .
21. Find the centroid of the triangle whose vertices are  5, 4, 6  ,  1,  1, 3  and  4, 3, 2  .

22. Find the coordinates of the vertex ‘C’ of  ABC . If its centroid is the origin and the vertices
A, B are  1,1,1 and  2, 4,1 respectively.

23. Find the centroid of the tetrahedron whose vertices are  2, 3, 4  ,  3, 3, 2  ,  1, 4, 2  and
 3, 5,1 .
24. If  3, 2, 1 ,  4,1,1 and  6, 2, 5  are three vertices and  4, 2, 2  is the centroid of a
tetrahedron. Find the fourth vertex.
25. Show that the points A  3, 2, 4  , B  1,1,1 and C  1, 4,  2  are collinear.
26. Show that the points A  1, 2, 3  , B  7, 0,1 and C  2, 3, 4  are collinear.

27. Find the fourth vertex of the parallelogram whose consecutive vertices are  2, 4, 1 ,
 3, 6, 1 and  4, 5,1 .

28. Find the ratio in which YZ-plane divides the line joining A  2, 4, 5  and B  3, 5, 4  also find
point of intersection
29. Find ' x ' if the distance between the points  5, 1, 7  and  x , 5,1 is 9 units.

30. Show that the points  1, 2, 3  and  2, 3,1 and  3,1, 2  from an equilateral triangle .

31. If H, G, S and I denote orthocenter, centroid, circumcentre and incentre of a triangle formed
by the points  1, 2, 3  ,  2, 3,1 ,  3,1, 2  then find H, G, S, I.

32. Show that the points A  4, 9, 6  , B  1, 6, 6  and C  0, 7,10  form a right angled isosceles
triangle.
33. If the points  1, 2, 3  is changes to the point  2, 3,1 through translation of axes. Find the new
origin.
34. Find the ratio in which the point P  5, 4,  6  divides the segment joining the points
A  3, 2,  4  and B  9, 8,  10  . Also, find the harmonic conjugate of P.

35. Find the ratio in which the XZ-plane divides the line joining A  2, 3, 4  and B  1, 2, 3  .
36. Find the angle between the planes x  2 y  2 z  5 and 3 x  3 y  2 z  8  0 .
37. Find the angle between the planes 2 x  y  z  6 and x  y  2 z  7
38. Find the equation of the plane whose intercepts on X, Y, Z-axes are 1, 2, 4 respectively.
39. Write the equation of the plane 4 x  4 y  2 z  5  0 in the intercept form.

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 NARAYANAGUDA DIVISION

40. Find the intercept of the plane 4 x  3 y  2 z  2  0 on the coordinate axes.

41. Find the dc’s of the normal to the plane x  2 y  2 z  4  0 .
42. Reduce the equation x  2 y  3 z  6  0 of the plane to the normal form.
43. Find the equation of plane passing through  1,1,1 and parallel to the plane
x  2 y  3z  7  0 .
44. Find the equation of the plane passing through  2,1, 3  and having  3, 5, 4  as direction
ratios of its normal.
45. Find the midpoint of the line joining the points  1, 2, 3  and  2, 4, 2  .

46. Find the equation of the plane passing through the points  2, 0, 1 and  3,  3, 4  are
perpendicular to x  2 y  z  6

 1 x 1
47. Find Lt  
x0
 x 
 3x  1 
48. Find Lt  
x0
 1 x 1
 ex 1 
49. Compute Lt  
x0
 1 x 1
ax 1
50. Compute Lt  a  0, b  0, b  1 .
x 0 bx  1
x2
51. Show that Lt   1
x2 x2
2 x 
52. Show that Lt    x  1  3 .
x0  x 
8 x  3x
53. Find lim
x  3 x  2 x

54. Compute lim

x2
 x   x  and lim
x  2
 x   x 

JUNIOR INTER : MATHS-1B IPE IMPORTANT QUESTIONS Page No.6