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SAP Workflow Email Error Analysis

This document discusses analyzing errors that occur when sending mail in an SAP workflow. It describes scenarios where the error message "Document & could not be sent" occurs, including when the address string is empty, the receiver type ID is invalid, or user master SOST parameters are missing. It provides steps to display workflow container data and check for issues with bindings, address formatting, and user setup that could cause the error.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
806 views2 pages

SAP Workflow Email Error Analysis

This document discusses analyzing errors that occur when sending mail in an SAP workflow. It describes scenarios where the error message "Document & could not be sent" occurs, including when the address string is empty, the receiver type ID is invalid, or user master SOST parameters are missing. It provides steps to display workflow container data and check for issues with bindings, address formatting, and user setup that could cause the error.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • SAP Workflow Send Mail Error Analysis

8/8/2019 SAP Business Workflow: SAP Workflow Send Mail Error Analysis

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SAP Business Workflow


Friday, July 1, 2016 Blog Archive


▼ 2016 (1)
SAP Workflow Send Mail Error Analysis ▼
▼ July (1)
SAP Workflow Send Mail Error Analysis
This blog helps you for analyzing the error message 'Document & could not be sent' at send mail
step in a SAP workflow. It also provides several scenarios where this error occurs and the
possible [Link] scope of this blog is to the business object 'SELFITEM' and its method
'SENDTASKDESCRIPTION'. And also the error message is in scope is with the message class
'SO', Message Number '023' and Message Text ' Document & could not be sent'.

First, to initiate error analysis process display work item container data. For this call the
transaction code 'SWIA' , specify values to the selection criteria and execute. Then a list is
displayed with the list of work item and choose a particular work item in this case mail step whose
data to be [Link] click the display container icon then a popup window is displayed
with the container elements and its values.

After displaying the container data, go through the below scenarios where each paragraph
describes one scenario and its possible cause to find the reason for the error.

If the container element 'AddressStrings' is empty,So this is the reason for the work item status
with 'ERROR'.Now check the below points to find out, why the container element 'AddressStrings'
is empty and take a corrective action.

1. Is the binding defined from workflow to send mail step for the container element
'AddressStrings'?
2. Is the correct workflow container element is mapped to 'AddressStrings' in the binding?
3. Send mail step receivers(agents) are determination or not? If not check the corresponding
business logic.

If the container element 'AddressStrings' is not empty and the container element 'TypeId' = 'U'.
This means the receiver type is E-Mail Address. So the container element 'AddressStrings'
contains one or more email addresses of receivers in the format 'xxxxxx@[Link]' as per the
company email domain [Link] this is not the case then system forces the work item into
the 'Error' with the error message 'Document <xxxxxxxxx> could not be sent'.

If the container element 'AddressStrings' is not empty and the container element 'TypeId' =
'B'.This means the receiver type is SAP User. So the container element 'AddressStrings' must
contains one or more userids of receivers in the format 'US<xxxxx>' .If this is not the case then
system forces the work item into the status 'Error' with the error message 'Document
<xxxxxxxxx> could not be sent'.

If the container element 'AddressStrings' is not empty and the container element 'TypeId' =
'G'.This means the receiver type is Organization Object/[Link] the Organization Object can be a
position, user or organization unit. So the container element 'AddressStrings' must contains one
or more userids of receivers in the format '<[Link] type><xxxxx>' .If this is not the case then
system forces the work item into the status 'Error' with the error message 'Document
<xxxxxxxxx> could not be sent'.

If all the above are true but the user master doesn't have SOST paramater settings. Check the
SOST parameters in the respective user master record.

Posted by Unknown at 5:57 AM

Labels: 023, Document & could not be sent, Document xxxxx could not be sent, SAP Business Workflow, SAP
Workflow, SELFITEM, Send Mail Step, SENDTASKDESCRIPTION, SO

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Common questions

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The 'Document & could not be sent' error in an SAP workflow is commonly caused by issues such as an empty 'AddressStrings' container element, incorrect bindings from the workflow to the send mail step, or incorrect mapping of workflow container elements. Additionally, error occurs if receiver details are incorrect or incomplete, such as when 'TypeId' is 'U' and addresses aren't in the 'xxxxxx@xxx.com' format, or when the 'TypeId' is 'B' or 'G' and incorrect user IDs or organization objects are used. Another potential cause is the lack of proper SOST parameter settings in the user master .

The receiver type is determined by the 'TypeId' within the 'AddressStrings' container element in the SAP workflow. If 'TypeId' is 'U', the format should be an email address in the form 'xxxxxx@xxx.com'. For 'TypeId' 'B', it should be SAP User IDs using the form 'US<xxxxx>'. If 'TypeId' is 'G', the format should be organization objects or IDs. Ensuring these formats are correct prevents the send mail step from resulting in an error .

If an SAP mail step indicates receivers but still throws an error, verify that the 'AddressStrings' not only contains entries but that these are formatted according to the 'TypeId': emails for 'U', user IDs for 'B', and organization object IDs for 'G'. Additionally, ensure the user master has correct SOST parameter settings and check that all binding definitions are properly configured, aligning with business logic for receiver determination .

To diagnose the 'Document & could not be sent' error, one should first display the work item container data using transaction code 'SWIA', selecting the relevant work item and reviewing the 'AddressStrings' and 'TypeId' container elements. Analysis may involve checking if the 'AddressStrings' is correctly populated and if the corresponding 'TypeId' is correctly formatted according to the expected receiver type. Additionally, verify if the SOST parameters are set in the user master record to ensure proper mail functionality .

An error can occur when the 'TypeId' is 'B' if 'AddressStrings' contains incorrectly formatted SAP User IDs instead of being in the described 'US<xxxxx>' format. This misconfiguration will lead the system to fail recognizing the intended SAP users, resulting in a 'Document & could not be sent' error .

Preventing 'empty AddressStrings' errors involves ensuring proper binding configurations from the workflow to the mail step, confirming that the correct workflow container elements are mapped to 'AddressStrings'. Regularly audit the setup to confirm receiver details are configured correctly based on business requirements and that necessary SOST parameters are in place within user master records .

Using transaction code 'SWIA' is significant for troubleshooting SAP mail workflow errors because it provides a detailed view of work item container data, helping identify issues with 'AddressStrings' and 'TypeId' values. This insight is essential for diagnosing why mails aren't dispatched, enabling targeted resolutions like correcting bindings or setting user parameters, thus ensuring workflow functionality .

Checking the binding definitions is crucial because they determine how data, such as receiver details, is transferred from the workflow to the send mail step. Incorrect bindings can lead to errors like an empty 'AddressStrings' container, causing 'Document & could not be sent' errors. Proper binding ensures that the correct data flows, enabling successful email dispatches in the workflow .

Understanding organizational receiver types ('TypeId' = 'G') aids in configuring workflows by ensuring that 'AddressStrings' is populated with valid organization object IDs, like positions or user IDs, formatted correctly. Proper configuration aligns email dispatches with organizational structures and ensures mail reach intended recipients, preventing errors .

Without proper SOST parameter settings in user master records, the system may fail to dispatch emails correctly, resulting in workflow errors such as the 'Document & could not be sent' error. This setting ensures the mail infrastructure is configured properly, facilitating successful email communication .

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