BME Review Guide Day 14 Mathematics Engineering Mechanics 1

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BME Review Guide Day 14 Mathematics Engineering Mechanics 1
ENGINEERING MECHANICS 1:
STATICS Vector in Space
Y
A = i A x + j Ay + k A z
Mechanics – the oldest branch of j
physics that deals with the study of Ay
bodies and systems and the forces i
Az Ax X k
acting them.
Z
Statics – the study of bodies at rest
of in equilibrium. |A| = √Ax2 +Ay2+ Az2
Dynamics – the branch of where:
mechanics that deals with the A → magnitude of Vector A
motion of bodies. Ax → magnitude of A along X-
1. Kinematics – the study of axis
motion without reference to the Ay → magnitude of A along Y-
forces which cause the motion. axis
2. Kinetics – the study of motion Az → magnitude of A along Z-
that relates the action of forces axis
on bodies to their resulting i → unit vector along X-axis
motion. j → unit vector along Y-axis
k → unit vector along Z-axis
Physical Quantities
Vector Operations
1. Scalar Quantity – a quantity
that has magnitude only like: 1. Vector Addition
length, mass, time, speed, A + B = (iAx+jAy+kAz)+(iBx+jBy+k Bz)
density, work, energy, volume, = i(Ax +Bx )+j(Ay +By )+k(Az+Bz)
current, etc. 2. Vector Subtraction
A – B = (iAx+jAy+kAz)–(iBx+jBy+k Bz)
2. Vector Quantity – a quantity
= i(Ax –Bx )+j(Ay –By )+k(Az–Bz)
that have both magnitude and
direction like: displacement, 3. Vector Multiplication
force, weight, acceleration, a. Dot Product
momentum, torque, etc. A∙B = (iAx+jAy+kAz)∙(iBx+jBy+k Bz)
=(Ax∙Bx)(i∙i)+(Ax∙By)(i∙j)+(Ax∙Bz)(i∙k)
Vector in a Cartesian Plane +(Ay∙Bx)(j∙i)+(Ay∙By)(j∙j)+(Ay∙Bz)(j∙k)
Y +(Az∙Bx)(k∙i)+(Az∙By)(k∙j)+(Az∙Bz)(k∙k)
A = i Ax + j A y Note: i ∙ i = j ∙ j = k ∙ k = 1;
j i ∙j= i ∙k= j∙i = j∙k = k ∙i =k ∙j = 0
Ay
So,
θ i
X A∙B = (Ax∙Bx)+(Ay∙By)+(Az∙Bz)
Ax
Also:
A∙B = |A| |B| cos θ = AB cos θ
|A| = √Ax2 +Ay2 b. Cross Product
Ay AxB = (iAx+jAy+kAz)x(iBx+jBy+k Bz)
θ = tan-
Ax =(AxxBx)(ixi)+(AxxBy)(ixj)+(AxxBz)(ixk)
where: +(AyxBx)(jxi)+(AyxBy)(jxj)+(AyxBz)(jxk)
A → magnitude of Vector A +(AzxBx)(k xi)+(AzxBy)(k xj)
j
θ → direction of Vector A +(AzxBz)(k xk)
Note: ixi jxj = kxk = 0; i k
Ax → magnitude of A along X- ixj = k; ixk = -j; jxi = -k; jxk = i;
axis kxi = j; kxj = -i
Ay → magnitude of A along Y-
axis

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BME Review Guide Day 14 Mathematics Engineering Mechanics 1
AxB =(AxxBy)(k)+(AxxBz)(-j)+(AyxBx)(-k) Rx Rx Rx
+(AyxBz)(i)+(AzxBx)(j) tan θx = ; tan θx = ; tan θx =
R R R
= [(AyxBz)-(AzxBy)](i)+
[(AzxBx)-(AxxBz)](j) + Resultant of Parallel Forces
[(AxxBy)-(AyxBx)](k)
Also, R
F1 F2 F3 F4
AxB = an |A| |B| sin θ = an AB sin θ
AxB
an =
A
x1
x2
Force Systems – is any arrangement x
x3
where two or more forces act on a x4
body or on a group of related bodies.
R = ΣF = F1 + F2 + F3 + F4
Resultant of Two or more Rx̅ = ΣFx
Concurrent Coplanar Forces Rx̅ = F1x1 + F2x2 + F3x3 + F4x4
Y
Resultant of Non-Concurrent
F2 R Forces F1
F2
θ β F2
X O
F1 F3
d
R
F2 R
θ β
F1 F4
By Polygon Method
Rx = ΣFx Ry = ΣFy
R2 = F12 + F22 – 2F1F2 cos β R d = ΣMO = F1d1 + F2d2+….
F2 R
= Equilibrium of Forces
sin θ sin β
By Analytical Method General Conditions of
Equilibrium
Rx = ΣFx = F1x + F2x + ….
ΣFx = 0
Ry = ΣFy = F1y + F2y + …. ΣFy = 0
ΣMO = 0
R = √Rx2 + Ry2
Ry Friction
tan θ = Friction – the limited amount of
Rx
resistance to sliding between the
Resultant of Concurrent Forces in surfaces of two bodies in contact.
Space W F
Y
F 90 +θ
o

F1 θ NΦ R
F2 R W
Φ
F1
F2y F1 y N f f
θy x F1
F 2z X ΦR
F 2x θz θx z
F 3x F 3z
R
f = μN; N = W + F sin θ
F 3y
Z F3 f
tan Φ = μ =
Rx = ΣFx = F1x + F2x + …. N
2 2
Ry = ΣFy = F1y + F2y + …. R = √N + f
where:
R = √Rx2 + Ry2 F = applied force
f = frictional force

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BME Review Guide Day 14 Mathematics Engineering Mechanics 1
N = normal force length
R = reaction force d = sag
W = weight
θ = angle of applied force For Unsymmetrical Supports
Φ = angle of friction B

Belt Friction A S2 d2
d1 S1 C
T1 β TB
= eμβ x1 x2
T2 T1 T2 TA S2
T S1
ln ( 1 ) = μβ H H
T2
where:
2
T1 = tight side tension TA = √(wx1) 2+H
T2 = slack side tension
2
μ = coefficient of friction TB = √(wx2) 2+H
β = angle of contact
wx1 2 wx2 2
H= =
Parabolic Cable 8d1 8d2
S = S1 + S2
Parabolic Cable – is a cable loaded
uniformly distributed horizontally Cantenary
and the span-to-sag ratio is
L Cantenary - is a cable loaded
greater than 10 or > 10. uniformly distributed horizontally
d
L and the span-to-sag ratio is lesser
w (N/m) L
than or equal to 10. ≤ 10
d
d
T T L
L/2 S
x x
w (N/m) d
T w T
y H H y
T d S c S
θ w T
H θ
L/4 L/4 H For Symmetrical Supports
For Symmetrical Supports T = wy H = wc
wL2 2 S2 = y2 – c2 L = 2x
wL 2
H= T=√H +( 2 ) x S+y
8d y = c cosh ( ) x = c ln ( )
c c
8d2 32d4 x
S=L+ – S = c sinh ( )
3L 5L3 c
(Approximate Formula) where:
L T = tension at the supports
S= [m√1+m2 +ln (m+√1+m2)] H = tension at the lowest point
2m
(Approximate Formula) S = half length of the cable
where: L = distance between supports
H = tension at the lowest point d = sag x2
T2
T = tension at the supports
S = length of parabolic cable d2
x1 S2 y2
L = span or distance between T1
S1 d1 H
supports y1 w
w = unit weight or load per unit c

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BME Review Guide Day 14 Mathematics Engineering Mechanics 1
For Unsymmetrical Supports 4. A 60 kg operator is standing on a
T1 = wy1 T2 = wy2 spring scale in a 600 kg elevator
which is accelerating 6 m/s2 up.
(S1)2 = (y1)2 – c2 (S2)2 = (y2)2 – c2 What is the tension in the cables?
ST = S1 + S2 L = x1 + x2 a. 10,200 N b. 10,400 N
x1
c. 10,300 N d. 10,500 N
y1 = c cosh ( ) 5. A stone is dropped from a high
c altitude and 3 sec later another is
x2 projected vertically downward with a
y2 = c cosh ( )
c speed of 150 ft/s. When will the
S1 + y1 second overtake the first?
x1 = c ln ( ) a. 4.53 b. 5.32
c
c. 5.67 d.6.72
S2 + y2
x2 = c ln ( ) 6. A turbine is rotating at a constant
c speed of 2,400 rpm. At what
x1 constant rate is rad/s2 must its
S1 = c sinh ( ) motion be retarded to bring it to rest
c
x2 in 300 rev?
S2 = c sinh ( ) a. 14.53 b. 20.32
c
where: c. 15.33 d. 16.75
T1, T2 = tensions at support 7. A projectile is fired an angle of 750
w = weight of cable per unit length with the horizontal with an initial
c = minimum clearance velocity of 420 m/s. How high can it
S1, S2 = length of cable travel after 2 seconds?
L = span or distance between a. 792 m b. 800 m
Supports c. 721 m d. 742 m
8. An automobile moving at a constant
velocity of 15 m/s passes a gasoline
station. Two seconds later, another
Instruction: Choose the best answer. automobile leaves the gasoline
station and accelerates at a constant
1. A ball is dropped from the top of a rate of 2 m/s2. How soon will the
building 150 m high at the same second automobile overtake the
first?
instant another is thrown upward
from the ground. The ball passes a. 15.3 s b. 16.8 s
each other at a point 60 m above the c. 13.5 s d. 18.6 s
ground. What was the initial velocity 9. The position of a particle moving
of the second ball? along the x-axis is given by x(t) = t2
a. 30 m/s b. 32 m/s – t + 8 where x is in units of feet, and
c. 35 m/s d. 29 m/s t is in seconds. Find the velocity of
2. What is the range of a projectile if the the particle when t = 5 sec.
a. 9 ft/s b. 11 ft/s
initial velocity is 30 m/s at an angle
of 30o with the horizontal? c. 10 ft/s d. 12 ft/s
a. 79.15 m b. 89.12 m 10. A car starts from rest and has a
c. 77.21 m d. 80.44 m constant acceleration of 3 ft/s2. What
3. A stone is dropped into a well and 4 is the average velocity during the
seconds later the sound of the first 10 sec of motion?
splash is heard. If the sound travels a. 15 ft/s b. 13 ft/s
at a speed of 340 m/s, how deep is c. 12 ft/s d. 14 ft/s
the well? 11. A bicycle moves with a constant
a. 70.48 m b. 68.32 m deceleration of -2 ft/s2. If the initial
c. 64.24 m d. 72.26 m

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BME Review Guide Day 14 Mathematics Engineering Mechanics 1
velocity of the bike was 10 ft/s, how a. 0.85 m/s and -0.53 m/s
far does it travel in 3 sec? b. 1.2 m/s and -5.1 m/s
a. 19 ft b. 21 ft c. 1.2 m/s and 0.72 m/s
c. 22 ft d. 20 ft d. 1.8 m/s and -0.98 m/s
12. A ball dropped from the height of 19. A ball is dropped onto a solid floor
60 m above the ground. How long from an initial height, ho . If the
does it take to hit the ground? coefficient of restitution, e, is 0.90,
a. 3.5 s b. 5.5 s how high will the ball rebound?
c. 1.3 s d. 2.1 s a. 0.9ho b. 0.4ho
13. A ball is thrown vertically upward c. 0.8ho d. 0.86ho
an initial speed of 80 ft/s. How long 20. A particle moves according to the
will it take for the ball to return to the parametric equations:
thrower? y = 2t2; x = t3
a. 4.97 s b. 2.25 s where x and y are displacements (in
c. 4.06 s d. 2.62 s meters) in x and y direction,
14. A car starting from rest moves with respectively and t is time in seconds.
a constant acceleration of 10 mi/hr2 Determine the acceleration of the
for 1 hr, then decelerates at a body after t = 3 sec.
constant -5 mi/hr2 until it comes to a a. 21.47 m/s2 b. 18.44 m/s2
stop. How far has it travelled? c. 5.21 m/s2 d. 12.85 m/s2
a. 10 mi b. 15 mi
c. 20 mi d. 25 m …END…
15. A block with a mass of 115 slugs
slides down a frictionless wedge with
a slope of 40o . The wedge is moving
horizontally in the opposite direction Instruction: Choose the best answer.
at a constant velocity of 16 ft/s. What
1. A flywheel 1.2 m in diameter
is the absolute speed of the block 2
accelerates uniformly from rest to
seconds after it is released from
2,000 rpm in 20 sec. What is its
rest?
angular acceleration in rad/s2?
a. 41.4 ft/s b. 31.9 ft/s
a. 20.9 rad/s2
c. 30.9 ft/s d. 11.4 ft/s
b. 12.2 rad/s2
16. A cyclist on a circular track of
c. 10.5 rad/s2
radius r = 800 ft is traveling at 27 ft/s.
d. 16.4 rad/s2
His speed in the tangential direction
2. The muzzle velocity of a projectile is
increases at the rate of 3 ft/s2. What
1,500 fps and the distance of the
is the cyclist’s total acceleration?
target is 10 miles. What is the range
a. 3.13 ft/s2 b. 2.8 ft/s2
of elevation of the gun?
c. -5.1 ft/s2 d. -3.12 ft/s2
a. 23o 22’ b. 24o 32’
17. A force of 5 lb acts on a 32.2 lbm
c. 22o 42’ d. 20o 37’
body for 2 sec. If the body is initially
3. The equation of the motion of a
at rest, how far is it displaced by the
particle is S = 8t2 + 3t – 10, where S
force?
is in meters and t is in seconds.
a. 12 ft b. 10 ft
Compute the initial velocity of the
c. 5 ft d. 2 ft
particle when t = 0.5 sec.
18. Two identical balls hit head-on in a
a. 11 b. 3
perfectly elastic collision. Given that
c. 5 d. 6
the initial velocity of one ball is 0.85
4. A car whose initial speed is 20 mph
m/s and the initial velocity of the
receives an acceleration of 3 ft/s2.
other is -0.53 m/s, what is the
How far it will go from the point
relative velocity of each ball after the
where the acceleration is applied
collision?
until its speed is 45 mph?

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BME Review Guide Day 14 Mathematics Engineering Mechanics 1
a. 582.6 ft b. 568.3 ft 13. A projectile is launched upward
c. 523.2 ft d. 530.5 ft from level ground at an angle of 60o
5. A train running at 60 kph decelerated with the horizontal. It has an initial
at 2 m/min2 for 14 min. Determine velocity of 45 m/s. How long will it
the distance travelled in km. take before the projectile hits the
a. 12.4 b. 20.3 ground?
c. 13.8 d. 18.3 a. 4.1 s b. 5.8 s
6. A 200 grams object attached to a 1.5 c. 9.53 s d. 7.94 s
m long string is whirled around a 14. A train with a top speed of 50 mph
horizontal circle at a speed of 6 m/s. cannot accelerate or decelerate
Determine the centripetal faster than 4 ft/s2. What is the
acceleration of the object. minimum distance between two train
a. 20 b. 22 stops in order for the train to be able
c. 26 d. 24 to reach its top speed?
7. A bullet is fired an initial velocity of a. 587 ft b. 2,500 ft
350 m/s and an angle of 500 with the c. 1,250 ft d. 1,345 ft
horizontal. Neglecting air resistance, 15. A 3 kg block is moving at a speed of
how long will the bullet travel before 5 m/s. What is the force required to
hitting the ground? bring the block to a stop in 8 x 10-4
a. 54.66 s b. 52.21 s sec?
c. 49.32 s d. 50.62 s a. 15.4 kN b. 18.8 kN
8. A car travels 100 mile to city A in 2 c. 13.2 kN d. 9.2 kN
hours, then travels 200 miles to city 16. A rope is used to tow an 800 kg car
B in 3 hours. What is the average on a smooth, level road. The rope
speed of the car for the trip? will break if the tension exceeds
a. 45 mph b. 60 mph 2,000 N. What is the greatest
c. 58.3 mph d. 66.7 mph acceleration that the car can reach
9. A car starts from rest and moves without breaking the rope?
with a consternation of 6 m/s2. What a. 2.5 m/s2 b. 3.8 m/s2
is the speed of the car after 4 c. 1.2 m/s2 d. 4.5 m/s2
seconds? 17. A car of mass m = 2,000 slugs
a. 18 m/s b. 35 m/s accelerates in 20 sec from rest at a
c. 24 m/s d. 55 m/s constant rate to a speed of 20 ft/s.
10. A truck increases its speed What is the resultant force on the car
uniformly from 13 kph to 50 kph in 25 due to this acceleration?
sec. What is the acceleration of the a. 2,900 N b. 1,290 N
truck? c. 8,898 N d. 5,080 N
a. 0.924 m/s2 b. 0.216 m/s2 18. A steel ball weighing 200 lb strikes
c. 0.622 m/s2 d. 0.411 m/s2 a stationary wooden-ball weighing
11. A ball dropped from the height of 200 lb. If the steel ball has a velocity
60 m above the ground. How long of 16.7 ft/s at impact, what is its
does it take to hit the ground? velocity immediately after impact?
a. 3.5 s b. 5.5 s Assume the collision is perfectly
c. 1.3 s d. 2.1 s elastic.
12. A man driving a car at 45 mph a. -16.7 ft/s b. -8.35 ft/s
suddenly sees an object in the road c. 0 d. 8.35 ft/s
60 ft ahead. What constant 19. A thin circular disk of mass 25 kg
deceleration is required to stop the and radius 1.5 m is spinning about
car in this distance? its axis with an angular velocity of
a. -42.6 ft/s2 b. -41.8 ft/s2 1,800 rpm. It takes 2.5 min to stop
c. -36.3 ft/s2 d. -39.8 ft/s2 the motion by applying a constant

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BME Review Guide Day 14 Mathematics Engineering Mechanics 1
force, F, to the edge of the disk. a. the object’s momentum to
What force is required? increase
a. 7.24 N b. 23.6 N b. the object’s momentum to
c. 16.2 N d. 31.7 N change
20. What is the period of an oscillating c. the object’s momentum to
body whose mass, m, is 0.025 kg if decrease
the spring constant, k, is 0.44 N/m? d. the object’s momentum to
a. 0.5 s b. 1.5 s remain constant or be
c. 1 s d. 2 s conserved
21. Obtained by dividing the 29. Centrifugal force is _______.
differential load dP by the differential a. directly proportional to the
area dA over which it acts. radius of the curvature
a. Stress b. Elongation b. directly proportional to the
c. Elasticity d. Strain square of the tangential velocity
22. What is the SI unit for the stress? c. inversely proportional to the
a. Pascal b. kg/cm2 square of the tangential velocity
c. PSI d. Joules d. Directly proportional to the
23. Unit strain is square of the weight of the
a. expressed in pascals object
b. directly proportional to the 30. Momentum is the product of mass
length of the object and
c. unit less a. time
d. inversely proportional to the b. velocity
unit stress c. acceleration
24. The ratio of the unit deformation or d. force
strains in a transverse direction is 31. The moment of inertia of a plane
constant for stresses within the figure __.
proportional limit. This is known as a. is zero at the centroidal axis
a. Mohr’s circle b. increases as distance of the
b. Poisson ratio axis moves farther from the
c. Hooke’s law centroid
d. Slenderness ratio c. decreases as the distance of
25. The stress beyond which the the axis moves farther from the
material will not return to its original centroid
shape when unloaded but will retain d. is maximum at the centroidal
a permanent deformation. axis
a. Yield limit 32. Moment of inertia of any plane
b. Elastic limit figure is expressed in units of length
c. Proportional limit of the
d. Yield strength a. third power
26. A simple beam carrying a uniform b. first power
load of w throughout it entire length c. fourth power
L has maximum moment of d. second power
a. wL b. wL2 33. A branch of physical science which
2 4 deals with state of rest or motion of
2
c. wL d. wL2 bodies under the action of forces
2 8 a. Mechanics b. Kinematics
27. Study of motion with reference to c. Kinetics d. Statics
the force which causes the motion is 34. A branch of mechanics which deals
a. dynamics b. kinetics with bodies at rest.
c. kinematics d. statics a. Statics b. Kinematics
28. An impulse causes: c. Kinetics d. Dynamics

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BME Review Guide Day 14 Mathematics Engineering Mechanics 1
35. Branch of mechanics which deals c. parallel to the surface
with bodies in motion. d. perpendicular to the surface
a. Kinetics 43. The moment of inertia of a
b. Statics rectangle with respect to the base is
c. Kinematics ______ time its moment of inertia
d. moment with respect to the centroid.
36. For a system to be in equilibrium, a. 3 b. 5
a. the force polygon must close c. 2 d. 4
b. All forces must be concurrent, if 44. What is the mass moment of inertia
not acting parallel of a sphere of mass m and radius r?
c. it must satisfy the 3 static a. 1/2 mr2 b. 1/3 mr2
equations c. 2/5 mr2 d. 1/4 mr2
d. all of the above 45. Given a cylinder of radius r, altitude
37. A pair of forces equal in magnitude, h and mass m. What is its mass of
opposite in direction, and not in the inertia
same line is called. a. 1/2 mr2 b. 1/3 mr2
a. torque b. moment c. 2/5 mr2 d. 1/4 mr2
c. couple d. all of the above 46. Another term of moment of inertia
38. The______ exerted by a force on a a. Moment of area
body in is the measure of its b. Second moment of area
effectiveness turning the body about c. Moment of mass
a certain pivot d. all of the above
a. couple b. moment arm 47. A framework composed of
c. torque d. all of the above members joined at their ends to form
39. A body is said to be in “rotational a rigid structure.
equilibrium” when a. Machine b. Joist
a. no net torque acts on it c. Truss d. Purlin
b. no net force acts on it 48. The condition exist 1 structure
c. its vector sum of the forces is where the reactive forces exceed the
zero number of independent equations
d. the forces acting on the body for equilibrium. Such case is called.
are non-concurrent a. statically indeterminate
40. The________ of the body or b. static equilibrium
system is the point about with the c. statically determined
product of the mass and moment d. none of the above
arm sums up to zero is: 49. Two lengths of a steel wire are
a. center of gravity used to support a chandelier of
b. center of mass weight A. The tension in the wire
c. centroid must:
d. all of the above a. each be W
41. The point through which the b. have a vector sum of
resultant of the distributed gravity magnitude W
force passes regardless of the c. have a vector sum of
orientation of the body is: magnitude >W
a. Center point d. each W/2
b. Center of mass 50. ______ is the quality of being
c. Center of gravity plastically elongated.
d. Center of inertia a. Ductility b. Flexibility
42. If an object exerts a normal force c. Plasticity d. Malleability
on a surface, the its normal force is: 51. It is the ratio of the ultimate stress
a. equal to the weight of the object to the allowable stress.
b. less than the frictional force a. Strain

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BME Review Guide Day 14 Mathematics Engineering Mechanics 1
b. Modulus b. Hooke’s law
c. Proportionally constant c. Shear modulus
d. Factor of safety d. Bulk modulus
52. The moment of inertia f a triangle 61. Another term for modulus of
with respect to the base is ________ elasticity.
time its moment of inertia with a. Bulk modulus
respect to its centroidal axis? b. Shear modulus
a. 4 b. 3 c. Young’s modulus
c. 5 d. 2 d. Moment of inertia
53. The moment of inertia of a triangle 62. What is the value of the modulus of
with respect to the base b is, elasticity of steel?
a. bh3/12 b. bh3/3 a. 150 GPa b. 150 MPa
c. bh3/6 d. bh3/36 c. 200 GPa d. 200 MPa
54. What is the moment of inertia of a 63. The slope of the stress-strain
circle? diagram in the linearly elastic region
πr4 πr4 is called
a. b. a. yield strength
16 24
πr4 πr4 b. proportional limit
c. d. c. modulus of elasticity
4 2
55. The moment of inertia of the circle d. elastic limit
with respect to its tangent _____ 64. The modulus of elasticity in shear
times its centroidal moment of is commonly called as
inertia. a. Young’s modulus
a. 3 b. 4 b. deformation
c. 2 d. 5 c. Modulus of rigidity
56. ______ is the quality of being d. bulk modulus
plastically elongated. 65. A kind of stress caused by forces
a. Ductility b. Malleability acting along a parallel to the area
c. Flexibility d. Plasticity resisting the forces.
57. It is the ratio of the ultimate stress a. Tangential
to the allowable stress b. Tensile stress
a. Modulus c. Compressive mass
b. Strain d. Shearing stress
c. Factor safety 66. A kind of stress caused by forces
d. Proportionality constant acting perpendicular to the area
58. The greatest unit pressure the soil resisting the forces.
can continuously stand is called a. Shearing stress
a. bearing strength b. Tangential stress
b. ultimate strength c. Diagonal stress
c. fatigue strength d. Bearing stress
d. yield strength 67. Refers to the highest ordinate on
59. The distance that the top surface is the stress-strain diagram.
displaced in the direction of the a. Allowable strength
forced divided by the thickness of b. Ultimate strength
the body is known as c. Rapture strength
a. shear strain d. Yield strength
b. linear strain 68. At highest or lowest point on the
c. volume strain moment diagram,
d. longitudinal strain a. Shear is zero
60. The ratio of the tensile stress to b. Shear is negative
tensile strain. c. Shear is maximum
a. Modulus of elasticity d. Shear is half the maximum

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BME Review Guide Day 14 Mathematics Engineering Mechanics 1
moment as Young’s modulus. Who
69. For symmetrically loaded simple introduced this in 1807?
beam the maximum shear occurs at a. James Young
a. 1/3 from the support b. Neil Young
b. the support c. Sean Young
c. 1/4 from the support d. Thomas Young
d. the midspan
70. For symmetrically loaded simple …END…
beam, the maximum moment occurs
at
a. 1/3 from the support
b. the support
c. 1/4 from the support
d. the midspan
71. Poisson ratio
a. the ratio of the stress to strain
b. the other term for slenderness
ratio
c. the ratio of the unit lateral
deformation to the unit
longitudinal deformation
d. the other term for factor of
safety
72. Which of the following is NOT a
method of determining the bar force
of a truss member?
a. Maxwell diagram
b. Methods of joints
c. Method of section
d. Method of virtual work
73. The actual stress the material has
when under load.
a. Working stress
b. Ultimate stress
c. Factor of safety
d. Allowable stress
74. The ratio of the volume stress to
the volume strain is called
a. Young’s modulus
b. Bulk modulus
c. shear modulus
d. Hooke’s law
75. A kind of stress that is caused by
forces acting along or parallel to the
area resisting the force
a. Shearing stress
b. Tensile stress
c. Tangential stress
d. Bearing stress
76. Stress is proportional to strain. The
constant of proportionality is called

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