Spotlight_Advanced (2021-22)_Day-3_In-CLass Assignment_Mathematics

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Day-3_In-Class Assignment_Mathematics
Answers

1. (C) 15. (A, B) 28. (71) 38. (A)  (Q)

2. (C) 16. (A, C) 29. (2) (B)  (S, T)
3. (D) 17. (A, C) 30. (4) (C)  (R)
4. (B) 18. (A, B, C, D) 31. (A, D) (D)  (P)
5. (C) 19. (B, C, D) 32. (A, D) 39. (A)  (P, T)
6. (D) 20. (B, C, D) 33. (A, C, D) (B)  (Q)
7. (C) 21. (2) 34. (A) (C)  (R)
8. (B) 22. (80) 35. (B) (D)  (P, T)
9. (D) 23. (39) 36. (D) 40. (A)  (P, T)
10. (A) 24. (17) 37. (A)  (P, Q, T) (B)  (Q)
11. (A, B, C) 25. (100) (B)  (S) (C)  (R)
12. (B, C) 26. (7) (C)  (P, R) (D)  (P, T)
13. (B, D) 27. (4) (D)  (R)
14. (B, C)

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Spotlight_Advanced (2021-22)_Day-3_In-CLass Assignment_Mathematics

Solution

1. Answer (C)
The rows of A are unit orthogonal vectors.
 
Hence R 1 ·R 2 = 0
 2b2 = c2
 
R 2 ·R 3 = 0
 a2 – b2 – c2 = 0
 
R 3 ·R 3 = 1
 a2 + b2 + c2 = 1

1 2 1 2 1
 a2 = ,b = , c =
2 6 3

1
 | abc | =
6
2. Answer (C)
n
We have  a i i  a11  a 22  ......  a nn
i 1

n
 a ii 
100 100

 ......  n100 = 2 Lim 1 100
1
2
= Lim 2 1  2 
100 100
Lim r = 2 x dx 
Now,
n 
i 1
101
n
n 
n101 n 
n
  n  0
101
r 1

3. Answer (D)

3 1 3 1 3 1
A2 =   6  2 =  6  2
 6  2

 A2 = A
 A is an idempotent matrix.
Now, (I + A)99 = 99C0 I + 99C1 A + 99C2 A2 + ....... + 99C99 A99 = I + A (99C1 + 99C2 + ....... + 99C99)
{ A = A2 = A3 = ......... = A99} = I + (299 – 1)A
4. Answer (B)

0 1
2 0 (f (2) = 2  1 and 2 column = 1)
Det. (D2) = st nd

0 3 1
Similarly, Det. (D3) = 3 0 3 (f (3) = 3  a13 = 1)
3 3 0

Det. (D2) = – 2 ; Det. (D3) = 36

 Det. (D2) + Det. (D3) = 34 Ans.

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 Spotlight_Advanced (2021-22)_Day-3_In-CLass Assignment_Mathematics

5. Answer (C)

 sin  cos 
As A() =  cos  sin  
A() is certainly neither symmetric nor skew symmetric

 sin   cos 
Further, A( – ) = cos  sin  

 sin  cos   sin   cos  1 0

and A() · A( – ) =  cos  sin   cos  sin   = 0 1  A–1() = A(
A( – )

 sin  cos   sin  cos   cos 2 sin 2   

A2() = =  A   2 
 cos  sin    cos  sin     sin 2  cos 2 2 
6. Answer (D)

 1 tan x 
A=  tan x 1 
hence det. A = sec2x
 det AT = sec2x
now, f (x) = det. (AT A–1)
= (det. AT) (det. A–1)
= (det. AT) (det. A)–1

det . (A T )
= =1
det .(A )
hence f (x) = 1 Ans.
7. Answer (C)
Consider the det. B, using R1  R1 + R2 + R3

a px bq y crz

B=2 ax b y cz
ap bq cr

using R2  R2 – R1 and R 3  R3 – R 1

a px bq y crz

=2 p q r
x y z

using R1  R1 + R2 + R3
B = 2 det. A = 2 · 6 = 12
8. Answer (B)

1 2 1
D= 2 1  2 which vanishes; hence for atleast one solution D = D = D = 0
1 3 3 1 2 3

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Spotlight_Advanced (2021-22)_Day-3_In-CLass Assignment_Mathematics

a 2 1
 D1 = b 1 2 = 0
c 3 3
 a–b+c=0
9. Answer (D)
1st two columns of 1st determinant are same as 1st two rows of 2nd. Hence transpose the 2nd. Add the two
determinants and use C1  C1 + C3  D = 0
10. Answer (A)
x17 = kl = 100x + 10 + 7
3y6 = km = 300 + 10y + 6
12z = kn = 100 + 20 + z
use R2  R2 + 100R1 + 10R3 to get the result
11. Answer (A, B, C)

1 1 1
B= A
2n
= A 2 ·2
n 1
= (A )
2 2 n 1
= (A )
1 2 n 1
=  A 2n 1  =  A 2 ·2n  2  =  (A 2 ) 2n  2 
     

 
( n  2)
2n 2
= ( A 1 ) 1 = A2
So, B = C
(B – C) = null
 (B + C)(B – C) = 0
 det. (B – C) = 0
 A, B, C are answers
12. Answer (B, C, D)

1 0
PQ = 0 1
13. Answer (B, D)

x 1 0 
A=  1 x 1  ; x(x2 – 1) – 1(x) = 6 – 2 = 4
 0 1 x 

14. Answer (B, C)

(A) False
(B) True
2
n
(C) True, |adj KA| = |KA|n-1 = Kn |A| n-1

adjadj A   A
(n -1) 2
(D)

15. Answer (A, B)

A–1A = I  AT A = I  (AT)TAT = I  AT is orthogonal
Also, (A–1)T = (AT)–1 = (A–1)–1 = A = A
 A–1 (A–1)T = I
 A–1 is orthogonal

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 Spotlight_Advanced (2021-22)_Day-3_In-CLass Assignment_Mathematics

Next, AAT = I  |AAT| = 1  |A| |AT| = 1

 |A|2 = 1  |A| = + 1.
As Adj. A = |A| A–1 = |A| AT, we cannot say, Adj. A = AT

Also, if |A| = 1, then |A–1|  –1

16. Answer (A, C)

a b  a b  a  bc ad  db 
2
We have A2 = c d  c d   ac  cd bc  d 2 
= 

As A satisfies, x2 + k = 0, A2 + kI = O

a 2  bc  k (a  d ) b 
   =O
 ( a  d )c bc  d 2  k 

 a2 + bc + k = 0 = bc + d2 + k = 0 and (a + d)b = (a + d) c = 0
As bc  0, b  0, c  0  a + d = 0  a = – d  (A)
Also, k = –(a2 + bc) = –(d2 + bc) = – ( (–ad) + bc ) = |A|  (C)
17. Answer (A, C)
R1  2R1 – R2 and R2  R2 – R3
18. Answer (A, B, C, D)

a2 b a2  b
= 2   a2 b2 = b2  b2 (a2  1)  a = 1 or  1 & b = 0,
b b 2  4b

if a = 1 then 2 + 4 b = b  b2  b2 + 3 b + 2 = 0  b =  2 or  1 ;
if a =  1 then b =  2 or  1
19. Answer (B, C, D)

2 sin x sin 2 x 0
f(x) = 1 2 sin x sin 2 x = 2 sinx (4 sin2x – sin2x) – sin2x(2sin x) = 6sin3x – 2sin3x
0 1 2 sin x

f(x) = 4 sin3x
 f(x) = 12sin2x cos x
(B) f(/2) = 12 sin2 (/2) cos (/2) = 0
(C) f(–x) = –f(x) odd function


 2

2
f ( x )dx = 0

(D) at x = 0, y = 0

 dy 
  dx  = 0 tangent at (0, 0)
  0,0 

 dy 
y – 0 =  dx  (x – 0)
  0,0 

 y=0

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Spotlight_Advanced (2021-22)_Day-3_In-CLass Assignment_Mathematics

20. Answer (B, C, D)

x + 3y + 2z = 6 ............(i)
x + y + 2z = 7 ............(ii)
x + 3y + 2z =  ............(iii)
(A) If  = 2, then D = 0, therefore unique solution is not possible
(B) If  = 4,  = 6
x + 3y = 6 – 2z
x + 4y = 7 – 2z
 y = 1 and x = 3 – 2z
Substituting in equation (iii)
3 – 2z + 3 + 2z = 6 is satisfied
 infinite solutions
(C)  = 5,  = 7
consider equation (ii) and (iii)
x + 5y = 7 – 2z
x + 3y = 7 – 2z
 y = 0, x = 7 – 2z are solution
sub. in (i)
7 – 2z + 2z = 6 does not satisfy
 no solution
(D) if  = 3,  = 5
then equation (i) and (ii) have no solution
 no solution
21. Answer (2)
A2 = 
 A4 = A6 = ......... = 
Now Ax = 
 x = 2, 4, 6, 8, ........

 (cos
x
x
  sinx ) = cos2 + cos4 + ......... + sin2 + sin4 + sin6 + ........

cos2  sin2 
= 2
 = cot2 + tan2
1  cos  1  sin2 

Which has minimum value 2.

22. Answer (80)
First element in A10 is a12  22 32 .......... ......92 1  a 286 and [a286] = 8

and last element is a385

a385 = [log2385] = 8
Sum = 80
23. Answer (39)

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 Spotlight_Advanced (2021-22)_Day-3_In-CLass Assignment_Mathematics

 2 3 4
1
1   
5  4  3
 ( A  A   )  for A= 
2   7 2 9 

–1
 1 – 2 – 3 
1 1   1 
–1
1 39
(A – AT + I)–1 
= 2 2 1 – 5  =  B   B 
2  3 5  2  2 8
  1  

T
 26 – 17 7   26  13 13   26 – 13 13 
1  – 13 10 – 11 1  17 10  1 1 1 2  
Adj B = 
4  13
 =
4    2B =
39  – 17 10 – 1
 –1 5   7  11 5   7 – 11 5 

24. Answer (17)

2 0 – 2 0 –
5  0
A= 5  0 ; A = 0
0  3 0  3

6 – 52  = 0
 (6 –5)  0
 = 0, 6/5
   R – {0, 6/5}
For  = 1

2 0 –1 3 –1 1
5 1 0 –15 6 5
A=  A = 6 – 5 =1 ; Adj A =
0 1 3 5 –2 2

3 –1 1
–15 6 5
 A–1 =
5 –2 2

By characteristic equation A – x = 0

2–x 0 –1
5 1– x 0
=0
0 1 3–x

 x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 1 = 0
By cayley hamilton theorem
A3 – 6A2 + 11A =   A–1 = A2 – 6A + 11.
25. Answer (100)

 3
1  4  3 1 0
We have AB =  2   2 2  = 0 1 = I
1 2     
 

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Spotlight_Advanced (2021-22)_Day-3_In-CLass Assignment_Mathematics

(AB)1C1 = C1, (AB)2C2 = C2 and so on.

tr (Cr) = r · 3r + (r – 1) · 3r = (2r – 1) · 3r

 tr (AB) r Cr  = tr (AB)1 C1  tr (AB)2 C2  ........  tr (AB)50 C50  = S (Let)

50

r 1

S = tr (C1) + tr (C2) + .... + tr (C50)

S = 1 · 31 + 3 · 32 + 5 · 33 + ...... + 99 · 350
3S = 1 · 32 + 3 · 33 + ....... + 97 · 350 + 99 · 351
———————————————————————————————————

– 2S = 1 · 3 + 2 · 32 + 2 · 33 + ...... + 2 · 350 – 99 · 351

= – 3 + 2 · 3 + 2 · 32 + ....... + 2 · 350 – 99 · 351

3 ·(350  1)
=–3+2· – 99 · 351
3 1
= – 3 + 351 – 3 – 99 · 351
= – 6 – 98 · 351 S = 3 + 49 · 351
 a + b = 100
26. Answer (7)
Here |A – | = 0

1  0
=0
1 7

 (1 – ) (7 – ) = 0
 2 – 8 + 7 = 0
 A2 – 8A + 72 = 0
 A2 = 8A – 72
 k=–7
 |k| = 7
27. Answer (4)

First 3 equations are suggestive that

(x1, y1) (x2, y2) and (x3, y3) and the vertices of a  BCA

x y1 1
1 1
Now A = | x 2 y2 1 |
2 x y3 1
3

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 Spotlight_Advanced (2021-22)_Day-3_In-CLass Assignment_Mathematics

2
x1 y1 1
 4A = x 2
2 y2 1
x3 y3 1

4A2 = 4s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c)

16A2 = 2s(2s – 2a)(2s – 2b)(2s – 2c) = RHS

2
x y1 1
1 1
and LHS = (16)  x 2 y2 1
4 x y3 1
3

2
x1 y1 1
 4 x2 y2 1
x3 y3 1

  = 4 Ans.]
28. Answer (71)

a1 a2 a3
We have D = 5 4 a6
a7 a8 a9

20 1
Since an = ; d=
n 20

20 20 1 1
20 1
2 3 2 3
20 20 20 (20) 3 4 2
Hence D = = 1
4 5 6 47 5 3
20 20 20 7 7
1
7 8 9 8 9

R1  R1 – R2 and R2  R2 – R3

3 1
0
10 3
(20)3 0 3 1 50 p
= = =
47 40 9 21 q
7 7
1
8 9

 p = 50, q = 21
 (p + q) = 71 Ans.
29. Answer (2)

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Spotlight_Advanced (2021-22)_Day-3_In-CLass Assignment_Mathematics

bc c a ab
c a ab bc
Let  = Operate : C1  C1 + C2 + C3
ab bc c a

2(a  b  c ) c  a a  b 1 c a ab
2(a  b  a ) a  b b  c 1 ab bc
  = = 2(a + b + c) Operate : R2  R2 – R1 ; R3  R3 – R1
2(a  b  c ) b  c c  a 1 bc ca

1 c a ab
0 bc c a
 D = 2(a + b + c)
0 ba c b

bc c a
= 2(a + b + c) 1. open w.r.t. R1
ba c b

= 2(a + b + c) [(b – c) (c – b) – (c – a) (b – a)] = 2(a + b + c) [bc – b2 – c2 + cb – (cb – ac – ab + a2)]

= 2(a + b + c) (ab + bc + ca – a2 – b2 – c2) < 0  a=b=c
30. Answer (4)

a  b  2c a b
c b  c  2a b
LHS =
c a c  a  2b

Operate : C1  C1 + C2 + C3

2(a  b  c ) a b 1 a b
2(a  b  c ) b  c  2a b 1 b  c  2a b
= = 2(a + b + c)
2(a  b  c ) a c  a  2b 1 a c  a  2b

Operate : R2  R2 – R1 ; R3  R3 – R1

1 a b
0 (a  b  c ) 0
= 2(a + b + c)
0 0 (c  a  b )

Expand by C1

abc 0
= 2(a + b + c) .1. = 2(a + b + c)3  k = 2 and  =  =  = 1
0 abc

31. Answer (A, D)

32. Answer (A, D)
33. Answer (A, C, D)
Solution For Q. No. 31 to 33

 a11 a12 a13 


Let A =  a 21 a 22 a 23  and x = x î  x ĵ  x k̂
a 33 
1 2 3
 a 31 a 32

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 Spotlight_Advanced (2021-22)_Day-3_In-CLass Assignment_Mathematics

 a11 a12a13   x1   a11x1  a12 x 2  a13x 3 

 a a 23   x 2  =  a 21x1  a 22 x 2  a 23 x 3 
a 22
 Ax =  21
 a 31 a 33   x 3   a 31x1  a 32 x 2  a 33 x 3 
a 32
 
  
Since Ax is orthogonal to x for every x in R3, so
 
Ax · x  0
 (a11x1 + a12x2 + a13x3) x1 + (a21x1 + a22x2 + a23x3)x2 + (a31x1 + a32x2 + a33x3) x3 = 0
 (a11x12 + a22x22 + a33x32) + (a12 + a21) x1x2 + (a13 + a31) x1x3 + (a23 + a32) x2x3 = 0 .... (1)

Above relation (1) hold good for every x in R3 (i.e.,  x1, x2, x3)

Hence aii = 0 i and aij = – aji i  j

 Matrix A must be skew symmetric. Also order of matrix A is 3 and every skew symmetric matrix of odd
order is singular.
Hence matrix A is singular also.
(i) Clearly option (A) & (D) are correct
(ii) We have a13 = – 2, a32 = 5
 a31 = 2, a23 = – 5
Hence option (A) & (D) are correct.
(iii) As matrix A is skew symmetric so sum of all the elements of matrix A is zero, although matrix A cannot be
uniquely determined
We know that maximum number of distinct entries in a skew symmetric matrix of order n is n2 – n + 1
 For n = 3, maximum number of distinct entries = 32 – 3 + 1 = 7
As all the diagonal elements of skew symmetric matrix are zero, so trace of matrix A is also zero.
Also pair of conjugate elements of skew-symmetric matrix are additive inverse of each other.
Hence option (A), (C), (D) are true.
34. Answer (A)
b1 . C31 + b2 . C32 + b3 . C33 =

a2 a3 a1 a 3 a1 a 2
b1 b b3 – b2 b b + b3 b b =0
2 1 3 1 2

35. Answer (B)

Value of new determinant = 23 = 8
36. Answer (D)
a3 M13 – b3 . M23 + d3 . M33 = a3 C13 + b3 . C23 + d3 . C33 =  by definition
37. Answer (A)  (P, Q, T); (B)  (S); (C)  (P, R); (D)  (R)
Here 24 matrices are possible.
Values of determinants corresponding to these matrices are as follows :

1 0 1 0 2 0
4 2 = 2 (4 matrices), 2 4 = 4 (4 matrices), 1 4 = 8 (4 matrices)

And 12 more matrices are there, values of whose determinants are –2, –4, –8.
(A) Possible non-negative values of det. (A) are 2, 4, 8.
(B) Sum of these 24 determinants is 0.

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Spotlight_Advanced (2021-22)_Day-3_In-CLass Assignment_Mathematics

(C) Mod. (det(A)) is least

 |A|= ± 2

( n 1)3
 | adj (adj (adj (A)) | = A =±2

(D) Least value of det.(A) is –8

1 16
Now, | 4 A–1 | = 16 = = –2
| A | 8
38. Answer (A)  (Q); (B)  (S, T); (C)  (R); (D)  (P)
(A) A2 = – I
 A is of even order

(B) (I + A)n = C0 In + C1 I A + C2 I A2 + ......... + Cn I An

= Co I + C1 A + C2 A + ......... + Cn A
= I + (2n – 1) A
  = 2n – 1
(C) A2 = A and B = I – A
AB + BA + I – (I + A2 – 2A)
= AB + BA – A + 2A = AB + BA + A
= A (I – A) + (I – A) A + A
=A–A+A–A+A=A
(D) A* = A, B* = B
(AB – BA)* = B* A* – A*B* = BA – AB
39. Answer (A)  (P, T); (B)  (Q); (C)  (R); (D)  (P, T)

a11 a12 a13

(A) |A| = a 21 a 22 a 23
a 31 a32 a 33

a11 k 1a12 k 2 a13 k 2a11 k a12 a13

1 1
|B| = k a 21 a 22 k a 23 = k 2 a 21 ka 22 a 23
k3
k 2 a 31 k a 32 a 33 k 2a 31 ka 32 a 33

= |A|
k 1 |A| + k 2 |B| = 0
k1 + k2 = 0

1 1 1
(B) 1 1 1 = 4
1 1 1

1 cos  cos  0 cos  cos 

cos  1 cos   cos  0 cos 
(C)
cos  cos  1 cos  cos  0

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 Spotlight_Advanced (2021-22)_Day-3_In-CLass Assignment_Mathematics

 sin2  – cos (cos – cos cos) + cos (cos cos – cos)

= – cos (– cos cos ) + cos (cos  cos )
 sin2 – cos 2 + 2 cos cos cos – cos 2 = 2cos cos cos
 sin2 = cos2 + cos 2  cos 2 + cos 2 + cos 2  = 1

x2  x x 1 x2
2
(D) 2x  3 x  1 3 x 3x  3
2
x  2x  3 2x  1 2x  1

R2  R2 – (R1 + R3)

x2  x x 1 x2
x 1 x2 x 1 3
= 4 0 0 =4
2x  1 2x  1
=4
2x  1 0
= (24x – 12)
2
x  2 x  3 2 x  1 2x  1

 A = 24, B = –12
 A + 2B = 0
40. (A)  (Q); (B)  (S); (C)  (P); (D)  (P)
R = PTQKP = PT(PAPT)KP
= PTPAPTPAPT ........ PAPTP (n times)
= AK as PPT = 1 as P is orthogonal.

1  2k 8k 
AK = 
 k 1  2k 

T = PTSKP = BK

 k 6(ak  1) 
a 
B = 
K a 1  .
 0 1 

  

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