YIL 2019 - 2020 USA RTT:4 1. Sinan at Glastonbury Festival Complete the following letter choosing the correct answer given below. THE ENGLISH VERB TENSES (2) | | Sinan (1)... interested in music festivals since he (2)... at secondary school. He (3)... many different festivals before a friend (4)...... him about Glastonbury last year. A lot of the musicians that he likes play there, and Sinan (8)..... their performance on the Internet and in magazines for years, Until a few hours ago, when he (6)... an e-mail, little did he know that life (7)...... a surprise in store for him. A few months ago, Sinan applied to study English-for two months in a language school in Somerset, in the southwest of England, About :n e-mail, which says, to his amazement, they (9)..... him to school. This means Sinan (10)...... @ unique ‘opportunity of going to England and attending Glastonbury this summer, which is undoubtedly one of the largest and greatest events of that kind in Europe ‘two hours ago, he (8). and, perhaps, the world. At the moment, Sinan (11 for three days with his English friends in the fields in the picturesque English countryside, and then he (13) . already . for him to upload some photographs of the event as soon as possible. He (12). for Sinan! He (14) they (15) his time in England, outside of school. around for another week. So things have turned out well all his friends on Facebook about his forthcoming trip, and 1. Ais 6. A) would receive 41, A) planned B) was B) has received B) is planning C) will be C) was receiving C) was planning D) has been D) received D) had been planning 2. A)will be 7. A)has had 12. A) camps B) has been B) had B) has been camping ©) was C) is having C) is camping Djis D) was having D) will be camping 3. A) will attend 8 A) got 43, A) has travelled B) had attended B) has got B) will travel C) has attended C) was getting C) travels D) attends D) will have got D) was travelling 4. A)has told 9. A) will have accepted 14, A) was...telling B) told B) had accepted B) had...told C) tells C) have accepted C) has...told D) would tell D) were accepting D) will..have told 5. A) has been following 10. A) is having 15. A) are waiting B) had followed B) has had B) have waited C) was following C) will have ) waited D) is following D) was having D) were waiting ER gts Langage SeenTry to guess the meanings of the following words from the passage without using a dictionary. 1. performance 6. picturesque A) look B) display A) attractive B) hideous C) appeal D) scheme ©) boring D) inspiring 2. in store 7. countryside ‘A) nearing B) avoiding A) space B) non-urban €) implying D) regulating C) marina D) downtown 3. applied 8. turned out A) obtained B) rejected A) failed B) resulted C) avoided D) requested C) broke down D) uncovered 4. amazement 9. forthcoming A) rage B) delight A) needa B 9 ) bygone €) astonishment D) remourse C) appresenerg yeeaae 5. undoubtedly 10. upload: A) unpredictably B) questionably A) put up B) take down €) curiously D) definitely ) undo, D) delete [e] Circle the choice which has the same meaning as the given sentence. 4. Sinan has been interested in music festivals since he was at secondary school. A) Since he was at secondary school, Sinan has attended a lot of interesting music festivals. B) The last time Sinan attended a music festival was when he was a secondary school student. C) Sinan's present interest in music festivals started when he was a secondary school student, 2. Until a few hours ago, little did Sinan know that life had a surprise in store for him. A) Sinan knew for sure that surprising things were coming his way. B) Sinan has only recently found out about some unexpected events. C) No surprises had ever happened to Sinan until a few hours ago. 3. Things have turned out well for Sinan. A) Sinan's life seemed to be pretty normal now. B) Nothing was really right in Sinan's life. €) Good things have happened in Sinan's life. English Language Studies ERPTTT [P] Complete the dialogues using the correct choice given below. 4. Sinan = Do you mind if | put up my tent here? Martin. — Not at all. Have you heard the weather forecast for tomorrow? Sinan: Martin: Well, | hope we'll be able to get to the stage in all that mud. AA) Yes, they are predicting torrential rain. B) | haven't, but it looks as if itwill be sunny. C) It doesn't look as if it's going to rain. D) The grass looks alright at the moment but who knows what it will be like later. E) | hope I've brought the right shoes. 2. Polly: = Have you seen this band live before, then? Sinai = No, it's my first time at a festival. Poll Sinan: — That sounds great! Shall we exchange our phone numbers, then, so that we can get into contact? A) | don't think they're very good, do you? B) Shall we see if we can get closer to the stage? C) They're playing at another concert next week. Would you like to come? D) Do you think you will go to another festival? E) Can you hear them properly? WB engisn Language stucies 3. Kate: — Have you seen my green top anywhere? Rebecca: ~ Your favourite one? Not since we got here. Kate: Rebecca! = Don't worry. If it’s not here, then you must have left it at home. A) Perhaps | left it at home. B) Can | borrow yours instead, then? C) | must have forgotten to take it after my mum ironed it. D) I've got nothing else to wear! E) Oh dear, it belongs to my friend. ‘Mother: — Are you looking after yourself? Polly: = Of course | am, Mum. It's very sunny here actuall Mother: Polly: ~ Yes, | bought some today. Please don’t worry, Mum. A) And are you eating properly? B) That's lovely! C) Oh dear, | hope you don't get too hot. D) Have you got sun cream? E) Did you take your sleeping bag?2. Glastonbury Festival ~ =e Read the following passage and choose the correct answer according to the passage. The Glastonbury Festival is an arts festival best known for its contemporary music. It takes place every summer in ‘Somerset, England, and attracts people sma from all over the world. The first music festival was held on the day after the famous rock - . guitarist Jimi Hendrix died, and that inspired Michael Eavis, a local farmer, to start a festival, although on a smaller scale. The entrance ticket price was £1, including free milk from the farm. About 1,500 people attended, with no or little advertising, mainly by word of mouth. The first festivals in the 1970s were influenced by the hippie movement and the free festival movement. The festival retains vestiges of this tradition, such as the Green Fields area, which includes the Green Futures and Healing Field. After the 1970s, the festival took place almost annually and grew in’size, with the number of attendees sometimes being ‘swollen by gate-crashers. Leading pop and rock artists have appeared as headline acts, with thousands of others playing on smaller stages and performance areas. The festival has also spawned films and albums and is reported on extensively on television and in newspapers. The size and nature of the festival, held over three or four days in the open ait, with performers, crew and paying festival-goers staying in tents, caravans and motor homes, mean that the weather plays a significant part. It is now attended by around 150,000 people requiring well-developed infrastructure in terms of security, transport, water and electricity supply. The majority of staff are volunteers, helping the festival to raise millions of pounds for charities. ihe Pk ek 4. We can infer from the passage that 3. It is implied in the passage that A) the festival only allows one style of A) the weather plays an important role in music 4% the success of the festival B) all people come dressed as hippies B) the participants usually stay in hotels C) the Glastonbury Festival keeps some C) it rains every year at the time of the traditions from the 1970s festival D) the musicians who play at the festival D) visitors can swim in the sea nearby are all well known E) it is hard to find the way to the festival E) there is no television coverage of the festival 2. According to the passage, 4. We can assume from the passage that A) the local schoolchildren organized the festival for many years it ince at the festival B) the Glastonbury Festival has always 3 itis ory expens voto atend the been heavily advertised festival C) there is no age restriction at the festival C) visitors receive free food and drink D) the Glastonbury Festival was started D) only British people can attend the by one person festival E) animals from the farm also come to the | __) most people who work at the festival festival's grounds are not paid English Language Studies “GERSoe [BI Try to guess the meanings of the following words from the passage without using a dictionary. 1. contemporary 6. spawned A) regular B) old-fashioned A) envied B) cancelled C) unbelivable D) modern C) supported D) generated 2. inspired 7. extensively A) randomly B) specifically A) discouraged B) motivated ¢} illingh D) great C) assured D) comforted ) unwillingly ) greatly 8. infrastructure 3. by word of mouth A) campain B) disorder A) verbally B) silently ) framework D) renovation C) accidentally D) seemingly — | 9. volunteers 4. vestiges A) unpaid staff B) moneymakers A) investment B) contradiction C) pessimists b) leaders C) evidence D) distinction 40. enerttos 5. gate-crashers A) municipality workers: B) non-profit organizationd A) passer-by B) intruder C) observer D) performer C) gov ne ) live entertainers Circle the choice which has the same meaning as the given sentence. 4. The first music festival was held on the day after the famous rock guitarist Jimi Hendrix died, and that inspired Michael Eavis to start a festival, although on a smaller scale. A) Seeing the music festival held in memory of Jimi Hendrix, Michael Eavis came up with the idea of organizing a similar, though a smaller, event. B) Many festivals were taking place at the time of Jimi Hendrix's death, and Michael Eavis, was one of the many people who liked them. C) Michael Eavis was so upset by the death of Jimi Hendrix that he thought no music festivals should be held for a long time. 2. After the 1970s the festival took place almost annually and grew in size. ‘A) During the 1970s, the people who attended the festival were mainly the same people who came almost every year. B) In the 1970s the festival grew in size so much that it became free for everybody to attend. C) The festival was held nearly every year following the 1970s and the number of people attending increased. WM engish Language StucliesComplete the missing sentences in the passages by choosing from the choices given below. 1. Tomorrowland is a 3-day music festival, amongst the biggest dance festivals in Europe. It is a unique fantasy amusement park setting based on one of the themes of the Disney theme parks. . In 1992, a group of young people organized an electronic music concert for Belgian college graduates. This concert, known as “The Final Exam”, was a huge success. Tomorrowland has grown significantly since then, bringing together huge crowds from all across the world each year. ‘A) Therefore, many lovers of electronic music come to the ‘Tomorrowiand festival every year B) That is why Tomorrowland has been described as ‘a Technicolor fantasy’ and ‘a fairytale for adults’ as it has such a strong visual experience €) Disney Parks are very popular all over the world and attract thousands of visitors D) The entry age for the Tomorrowland festival is 18 and over E) Belgum is a country famous for its music festivals. g 2. The Notting Hill Carnival is the largest street festival which takes place every August Bank Holiday weekend in the streets of West London. Originated in: 1964 as a way for Afro-Caribbean communities to celebrate their own cultures and traditions, the Notting Hill Carnival is an amazing array of sounds and colourful sights. very first carnival was an attempt to sh a steel band musicians who paraded through the streets of Notting Hill and drew residents out on to the streets, reminding them of the Caribbean homes they had left behind. A) There is always heavy security at the Carnival to protect participants and visitors from antisocial behaviour B) Notting Hil is also the name of the well-known film starring Julia Roberts and Hugh Grant C) Festivals and carnivals take place in many areas of London throughout the year D) If it wasn't for the Notting Hill Carnival this year, thousands of the local people would have been unemployed E) At the roots of the Notting Hill Carnival are the Caribbean camivals of the early 19th century which were all about celebrating the abolition of slavery and the slave trade 3. Oktoberfest is a 16-day festival held annually in Munich, Bavaria, Germany, running from late September to the first weekend in October. It is one of the most famous events in Germany and is the world's largest fair, with more than 5 million people attending every year. The Oktoberfest is an important part of Bavarian culture, having been held since 1810. The festival takes place near Munich's center, where a number of large tents are put up every year. . Visitors may also enjoy a wide variety of the locai food. ‘A) Nearly 1000 tons of garbage result annually from the Octoberfest B) Munich is an important cultural and business centre which attracts thousands of visitors every year C) Traditionally, large quantities of beer are consumed, with almost 7 million liters served during the 16-day festival D) Over the years, Octoberfest has become a popular tourist destination E) In the lost property office at Octoberfest, one can find various items such as mobile phones, glasses, wedding rings and even crutches English Language Stucies_ “WiTae 4. La Tomatina is the ‘World’s Biggest Food Fight’ held annually in Valencia, Spain, in which participants throw tomatoes at each other. Every year, approximate 9 40,000 tomato enthusiasts make their way from all corners of the world to take part in this fight. For the participants, the use of goggles and gloves are recommended. The tomatoes must be crushed before being thrown so as to reduce the risk of injury. After ‘exactly one hour, the fight ends. The whole town square is colored red and rivers of tomato juice flow freely. - After the cleaning, the village cobblestone street are pristine due to the acidity of the tomato disinfecting and thoroughly cleaning the surfaces. A) The local government always provides tomatoes for the fight B) Fire trucks wash down the streets and participants use hoses that the local authorities provide to remove the tomato paste from their bodies, C) During La Tomatina, the participants are not allowed to rip off their T-shirts D) Spanish festivals, or ‘fiestas’, are famous around the world E) No other products are allowed to be thrown during the tomato fight 5. Uziimli, a quiet green village hidden in the forest behind Fethiye, is famous for its annual Morel ce ; Mushroom Festival, Morels—rare plain coloured | ERSTE Inmet ty [rors mushrooms, grow in the spring. They only grow in ; certain places and are not easy to find. Morels eh EES De have an international following and are prized throughout the world for their unusual rich taste. ~ Mushroom experts from many countries come to give talks and there are different mushroom dishes to try as well as other activities including folk music concerts, photographic competitions and, of course, mushroom hunts. A) So, the Morel Festival was organized in Uziimlli to celebrate these mushrooms and the beautiful place in which they grow B) Uziimii is also famous for its traditional crafts, for example weaving and pottery making C) Many tourists come to Uziimlii to enjoy this picturesque village, which is situated in a {green mountain valley D) Wine making has been a traditional occupation for many of the Uziimlii peasants E) Morel mushrooms are relatively inexpensive compare to truffles and other rare mushrooms 6. Chinese New Year is the most important of the traditional Chinese holidays. In China, it is known as ‘Spring Festival’, though it takes place in mid-February. On the Chinese New Year's Eve, families gather for their annual reunion dinner and it is traditional to take family photographs outside the house. Colourful parades take over the streets, and thousands of firecrackers let out a loud popping noise as they are usually strung together by the hundreds. : ‘A) The Chinese New Year is also celebrated in other countries with Chinese communities B) The Chinese Zodiac calender consisits of 12 years, each one represented by an animal C) Streets and houses get cleaned before the New Year, and all debts must be paid D) The firecrackers are known for their deafening explosions that are thought to scare away evil spirits E) Many people travel very long distances to be with their families for New Year's Eve EW engisn Language StuciesegELS-YDT [E] In the following passages, one sentence in each passage doesn’t fit well with 1. the other sentences, and this prevents a smooth reading. Can you find the odd sentence? (1) Hanami, a festival which celebrates the cherry blossom flower, is a much-loved tradition in Japan. (i) in the spring, outdoor parties and picnics are held underneath the cherry blossom trees. (Ill) The country's weather offices even inform people about the blooming season. (IV) In modern-day Japan, hanami mostly consists of having an outdoor party beneath the cherry trees during daytime or at night. (V) People bring home-cooked meals, have barbeques or buy take-out food for Hanami and there are even competitions for the best spots in popular areas. A)! B)I c)i D)IV BY (#) Beautiful singing can be heard for miles away from the stadium at the time of the Estonian Song Festival. (Il) It is one of the largest amateur choral events in the world. (III) More than 70 000 people come to the small Baltic state of Estonia every five years to enjoy the singing by about 30 000 performers from different countries. (IV) When the festival first started in 1869, only male choirs were allowed to take part in the festival. (V) Nowdays the Population of Tallin is over 400 000 people. A)I B)l cil D)IV EV 3. (I) The Kite Festival marks the beginning of spring and awakening of the Hindu gods from sleep. (Il) The preparations for the festival start well in advance, with thousands of kites been made and sold. (III) Some of the main Hindu temples can be found in Gujarat. (IV) People of all ages and social status and from all different communities are united by their love for kites, and families are seen outside flying kites from dawn to dusk. (V) Millions of spectators pitch themselves at the rooftops of the Indian state of Gujarat as, the usually blue sky changes colour when thousands of kites fly high. A)! B)ll Cyl D)IV EV English Language Studies “GERalee 4, (I) In November many Americans celebrate Thanksgiving ~ a festival rooted in the autumn harvest festivals and also in the American history. (Il) The modern Thanksgiving holiday tradition is commonly traced to a 1621 celebration of a good harvest by the colonists in present-day Massachusetts. (Ill) The traditional meal at the American Thanksgiving festival always includes turkey with cranberry sauce and stuffing. (IV) In Canada Thanksgiving usually falls on the second Monday of October. (V) Another traditional dish is a pumpkin, potato or chocolate pie. A)! B)I ci DIV EV (I) As the full moon of the twelfth lunar month (usually in November) lights up the sky, throughout the Thai kingdom, hundreds of thousands of richly decorated banana leave floats are set adrift in rivers and waterways. (Il) This spellbinding ritual is called Loy Krathong — the Festival of Lights. (il) This is one of the Thailand's oldest and best preserved traditions. (IV) These days, foam materials are often used instead of banana leaves. (V). The festival is believed to originate in an ancient practice of paying respect to the spirit of the waters, A)I B)Il cyl DIV BV 6. (i) In the month of January, the Chinese city of Harbin is booming with tourists. (ll) They come to the annual Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. (IIl) As Harbin is located in Northeast China, under the direct influence of the cold winter wind from Siberia, low temperatures below -35 °C are not uncommon. (IV) Multicoloured lights are used to give colour to ice, creating variations on sculptured spectacles when lit up, especially at night. (V) Harbine is a city with rich history and multicultural traditions. A)I By Ci DIV EV WEP Engish Language StudiesCST 3. Check What You Know Art washes away from the soul the dust of everyday life ... Sunflowers by Vincent Van Gogh Sunflowers is a series of paintings by the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. Van Gogh began painting sunflowers after he left Holland (1) ...... France in 1888. He intended to decorate Paul © Gauguin’s room with these paintings in the Yellow House in Arles, France. The lively colours in the paintings express (2) ‘stage in the life of sunflowers, from the bright yellows of full bloom to the dull browns of drying and death. (3)...... Van Gogh's sunflower paintings are similar in many respects, each stands out (4) ...... as a unique work of art. The series of paintings was made possible by the innovations in manufactured paints in the 19th century. Without these new bright colours, such as chrome yellow, Van Gogh (6)... the intensity of Sunflowers. Ai A)on B) for C) in D) as E) at 2 Ajall B) every C) many D) neither E) afew 3 A) Although B) Despite C) Therefore D) Instead of E) As soon as, 4. A) on their own B) them C) itself D) on its own E) themselves 5. ‘A) shouldn't have achieved B) mustn't achieve €) couldn't have achieved D) needn't achieve E) can't achieve Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci Mona Lisa, or La Gioconda, by Leonardo da Vinci, is the most famous painting in the world. Leonardo began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503 and ‘completed it in four years. The painting's fame increased when it (6) ..... from the Louvre on 24 August 1911. (7) , the painting was damaged twice, so itis now covered with bulletproof security glass. The painting depicts a woman with a mysterious expression, There is a vast landscape with imaginary valleys, rivers, and icy mountains (8) ...... the woman in the portrait. The striking (9)... of light and dark, and the feeling of calm, are characteristic of Leonardo's style. Many researchers have tried to explain (10) ...... Mona Lisa's smile is seen s0 differently by people. The Mona Lisa has an iconic status in popular culture. ‘A) would have been stolen B) has been stolen C) is stolen D) will be stolen E) was stolen 7 A) Afterwards B) Since C) Incase D) Much as E) While 8 A) across B) behind C) without D) between E) along 9. A) contrasts B) memories C) efforts D) restrictions E) instincts 10. A) who B) what C) why D) which E) whose English Language Stucies “EENSSS Waren Lilies by Claude Moner During a train journey in 1883, the French painter Monet first saw the E village of Giverny, (11) --. WOU later serve as the setting of the series of paintings called Water Lilies. He shaped the landscape to suit his artistic desires. He planted (12)...... trees and flowers, often rare species. He (13)... the land ..... a beautiful water garden with an arched bridge in the Japanese style. In the paintings, Monet shows the different components of natural colours (14).......a prism does. He portrays the variations of light and atmosphere caused by changes of hour and season. The fresh greens of the leaves evoke an early summer's day. Monet was the first Impressionist artist to shape his subjects in nature (16) ..... painting them. 1. A) which B) where C) that D) who E) what 12. Aja litle B) a lot of ¢) much D) each E) a great deal of 13. ‘A) grew / up B) turned / into ) brought / out D) put / off, E) looked / around 14, A) so B) such €) much D) as E) while 15. A) so that B) in order to €) though D) because E) before EER tngish Language Stes Girl wirh a Pearl Earning by Johannes Vermeer Girl with a Pearl Earring is universally known as the masterpiece of the Dutch painter Vermeer. After more than a century of study, the work still remains a mystery. Vermeer (16) provides the comparison: she is like a pearl. In the 17th century, pearls were (17) ve. an important status symbol. The key to the painting lies in the tum of the girl's head She looks over her| shoulder, hoping to see who is standing behind her. This draws the viewer into the A picture, suggesting that he or she is the one Who has made the girl (18) ...... her head. The girl gazing at us with wide eyes creates a Confident impression. Some critics think that her smile is (19) ..... enigmatic... Mona Lisa's. (20) itis also called the “Mona Lisa of the North’ rmeer's Girl with a Pearl Earring has recently inspired works of literature as well as a film. 16. A) hers B) his C) himself D) itself E) its 17. A) probably B) securely C) tightly D) annually E) shortly 18. A) turning B) tum C) to tum D) turned E) tums 19. A) too / to B) so / that C) such / that D) as / as E) the same / as 20. A) Even if B) For fear that C) Due to D) That's why E) OtherwiseThe San by Edqan deqas The French painter Edgar Degas was famous for his paintings of ballet dancers. He portrayed dancers (21)...... his career. The Star depicts the young dancer Rosita Mauri, (22) enjoyed great popular success from 1878 to 1898. (23)... the curve of the stage at the upper leff...... the bright circle of tutus along the right draw the viewer's attention to the dancer. Mauri, (24) .... gracefully, is looking up toward the balconies. Degas painted the beautiful forms of the dancer's neck and collarbone. She is portrayed in an embroidered satin bodice with matching shoes. There is a contrast between the strength of the star and the vagueness of (25) ...... dancers on the stage. 21. A) throughout B) towards C) below D) beneath E) against 22, A) when B) whom ) who D) whose E) that 23. A) Hardly ... when B) Neither ... but C) Either... so D) Not only ... as E) Both ... and 24. A) stand B) having stood €) to stand D) to have stood E) standing 25. A) others B) the other €) another D) the others E) one another sce The Turtle Trainer by Osman Hamdi The Turtle Trainer was painted by Osman Hamdi in 1906. The trainer (26) a ney is the painter in a red dervish robe and aj turban. The pot on the dervish’s back is a symbol of fatalism. The trainer is patiently waiting for change, He occasionally uses his ney to poke the turtles. Unfortunately, the turtles have (27) ---- @ar8 to hear the ney. They aren't bothered by his pokes (28)... their thick shell. The five turtles here symbolize a stubborn and slow-changing society. It is also claimed that they are the painter's colleagues. Osman Hamdi Bey's calls (29) ...... Westernization ‘were met by the deaf ears and resistance of conservative people. The painting might also be referencing the Tulip Era, when turtles carried candles on (30) ...... backs in the gardens at night. This painting can be interpreted as a merciless and hopeless satire, 26. A) held B) holds €) to be held D) holding E) was holding 27. A) less B) none C) much D) any E) no 28. A) nevertheless B) unless C) as though D) thanks to E) in order to 29. A) out B) towards C) for D) along E) into 30. A) their B) themselves C) theirs D) them E) they English Language Studies “GESST Guernica by Pablo Picasso The Scream by Edvard Munch The Scream, one of a series of expressionist paintings by Norwegian artist Edvard Munch, is said by some (31) .... the suffering of the human soul, (32)...... the skyline inspired by the red twilights seen after the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa. The landscape in the- background is Oslofjord, viewed from the hill of Ekeberg. The Norwegian word skrik is usually translated as "scream", but occasionally the Painting is also called Cry. Since 1994, two separate versions of The Scream (33) ...... by art thieves, but (34) ..... were eventually (35) 31, ‘A) symbolized B) symbolizing €) being symbolized _D) to symbolize E) symbolizes 32. A)up B) with C) til D) between E) as 33, ‘A) were being stolen B) would have stolen C) are being stolen D) had been stealing E) have been stolen 34. A) both B) all C) which D) what E) either 35, A) recovered B) healed C) collected D) depicted E) founded GED english Language Studies Guemica, by Pablo Picasso, (36) .... by the artist's horror at the Nazi German bombing of Gemika, Spain, on 26 April 1937, during the Spanish Civil War. The air raid destroyed the city, (37) ...... a number of people variously estimated between 250 and 1,600. The huge mural was produced under a commission by the Spanish Republican government to decorate the Spanish Pavilion at the 1937 Paris International Exposition. Interpretations of Guernica vary widely and contradict one (38) ...., particularly in the interpretation of the mural's two non-human elements—the bull and the horse. (39) ...... pressed to explain (40)... Picasso said only, “This bull is a bull and this horse is a horse.” 36. A) would inspire B) had inspired ) was inspired D) will be inspired E) used to be inspired a7. A) being killed B) killing C) to be killed D) kill E) to kill 38. A) another B) other C) the other D) others E) the others 39. A) How B) What ) Whom D) Where E) When 40. A) themselves B) him €) its own D) them E) theirs- ifadeyi bulunuz. 1. Some recent investigations Catherine the Great of Russi syphilis. ‘A) have suggested / has suffered B) suggest / suffered C) had suggested / was suffering D) would suggest / would have suffered E) suggested / suffers 2. I... in love with Judith but she ...... me for another man. A) was / left B) am//had left €) would be / has left D) will be / would have left E) had been / had been leaving 3. Inthe United Kingdom training schemes ...... by the government as unemployment...... . ‘A) have been encouraged / has worsened B) were encouraged / will have worsened C) would be encouraged / had been ‘worsened D) had been encouraged / may worsen E) are encouraged / would have worsened 4. The problem of land-mine clearance in the United States ...... with expensive high-tech solutions to, but simpler methods ...... more preferable. A) pursued / will have been B) is pursued / had been C) should be pursued / were D) has been pursued / may be E) would have been pursued / would have been 5. Having read so many contemporary American writers, I...... to feel disappointed with the kind of fiction that ...... in England. 10. ‘A) began / was being written B) was beginning / will have been written C) had begun / has been written D) have begun / would have been written E) would begin / is being written in the news that of hyperthermia a This morning it. the missing child .. fortnight ago. ‘A) had been reported / died B) is reported / would die ) was reported / had died D) has been reported / could have died E) is being reported / dies a flow of new interest in A) have brought/ to be expanding B) had brought / having expanded C) were bringing / to have expanded D) brought / expanding E) would have brought / to expand My sister-in-law ...... in Adana all her life and it doesn’t seem like she .. A) has lived / will ever move B) was living / moved C) had lived / has moved D) lived / had moved E) has been living / will never move He certainly ...... party members last weekend, when he announced that he to regain his position in the party. A) shocked / would not seek B) would have shocked / will not seek C) had shocked / would not have sought D) was to shock / is not seeking E) has shocked / had not sought Many parts of rural America ...... to reflect the values and traditions of European immigrants who....... in the country during the nineteenth century. A) continued / have arrived B) have continued / would have arrived C) would have continued / were arriving D) will continue / would arrive E) continue / arrived tngtan Language States SESe 14. Of all the arts it that Germany contribution. to classical music the greatest A) had been / made B) is / has made C) would have been / had made D) was / will have made E) might be / would have made 12. Cross-border shopping is a fundamental right under EU law and regarded as a form of tax evasion. ‘A) must not have been B) had not been C) should not be D) would not have been E) was not being 13. Not all but most authoritarian governments ...... more liberal since 1989 when the Berlin wall A) became / falls B) are becoming / would fall C) were becoming / has fallen D) had become / was falling E) have become / fell 14, My brother .. last year. up in the North up until A) is living B) has lived C) will be living D) was living E) had been living 15, The government ...... details of the next stage of its genetically modified crop field trials, thus ...... off a now-familiar cycle of debate and demonstration. A) will announce / to set B) would have announced / having set C) has announced / setting D) is announcing / to have set E) announced / to be set DP engish Language Studies 16. Celtic cultures, which in pre-Roman times ...... most of Western Europe, almost entirely to the British Isles after the Germanic invasions. A) were covering / had been confined B) have been covering / have been confined €) had been covering/-would be confined D) have covered / could have been confined E) had covered / were confined 17. Jeremy ‘to work. very sick but he ...... to go AA) is feeling / is deciding B) felt / was deciding C) has been feeling / will be deciding D) was feeling / decided E) has felt / has decided 18. Do you think the teacher... our homework by Monday morning? A) will be marking B) will have been marking €) is marking D) marks E) will have marked 49. When I. new car. you tomorrow, A) will see / am going to show B) see / will show CC) am going to see / show D) saw / would show E) am seeing / am showing 20. By the time we ...... home, the kids football for one hour. A) got / played B) get / will have been playing €) will get / will have played D) had got / had been playing E) are getting / have been playing21. Judging by the look on their mother's face, those children ......in a lot of trouble when they ...... home. A) have been / are getting B) had been / were getting C) are going to be / get D) are / will get E) were / have got 22. By the 16th century, Austria ...... 50 large that its emperor ...... all of modern Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Spain as well as parts of Italy and Yugoslavia. A) has become / ruled B) was becoming / has ruled C) had become / was ruling D) was going to become / rule E) becomes / has been ruling 23, When you ...... photographs in bright sunlight, it's important not to point the camera towards the sun, or your photos ...... overexposed. ‘Ay have taken / have been B) were taking / were C) will take / will have been D) are taking / will be E) took / are AS |... past the end of your street on my way to the conference tomorrow, | youa lift. ‘A) drive / have given B) am driving / give €) drove / was giving D) have driven / am giving E) will be driving / will give 25. Up until the tap water ..... back on yesterday evening, we ...... water back and forth for three days. A) was coming / will have been carrying B) has come / have been carrying C) had come / were carrying D) came / had been carrying E) is coming / will have carried 28. 30. . Anyone who A) will comply / realises B) has complied / had realised C) complies / will realise D) will have complied / realised E) complied / has realised all week, so !...... to call in A) is dripping / am deciding B) has been dripping / have decided €) will drip / will decide D) was dripping / was deciding E) drips / decide Bangladesh ..... independence from Pakistan in 1971 and ever since the assassination of its first prime minister in 1974, the military ...... the country’s government. A) has gained / were dominating B) had gained / are dominating €) gains / have been dominating D) was gaining / dominate ) gained / have dominated for the course before the end of this week ...... a 30% discount on the first month's tuition. A) enrolled / was receiving B) has enrolled / receive C) will enrol / has been receiving D) had enrolled / has received E) enrols / will receive Until the stock market Asia, the company .. in Southeast extremely well. A) will crash / has performed B) crashes / is performing C) crashed / had been performing D) has crashed / performed E) had crashed / will be performing Englsh Language Studies ERPSiew 31. No one ...... in climbing the world's highest mountain, Everest, before Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay seen it in 1953, ‘A) was succeeding / have been doing B) succeeded / were doing C) has succeeded / have done D) had succeeded / did E) had been succeeding / had done sw the subject quite calmly until two members ...... making personal comments. A) have discussed / begin B) will discuss / are beginning C) were discussing / began D) discussed / were begun, E) had been discussing// have begun ‘A) were buying / won't realise B) have bought / don't realise ) had bought / haven't realised D) were going fo buy / hadn't realised E) bought / won't have realised 34. The defendant ...... that he ...... the pub before the crime was committed. ‘A) was swearing / leaves B) swore / had left C) swears / will have left D) was going to swear / is leaving E) will be swearing / has left out to sail 9. Before then, 35. Ferdinand Magellan around the world in no one ...... to do that. A) was setting / has attempted B) has set / was attempting C) will have set / attempted D) had set / will have attempted E) set / had attempted EDP enaisn Language stuces 36. 37. 38. 39, 40. Though Magellan himself . way, one of his five ships .. voyage in 1522. A) had died / has completed B) died / completed C) was dying / completes D) dies / is completing E) has died / was completing In the year 2022, it...... 500 years since that memorable voyage .. A) is /has ended B) has been / was ending C) will have been / ended D) had been / ends E) will be /is ending My father ,«ist forward to'fetiring for years, but once he was a retired person, he...... bored quickly. ‘A) looks / has become B) was looking / becomes C)/has been looking / is becoming D) had looked / became E) is looking / will become I hope the pond ...... over by Christmas, ‘80 we can go skating when our cousins 0 visit, A) will be freezing / have come B) is freezing / are coming C) had frozen / were coming D) has frozen / came E) will have frozen / come I'm sure you because you badly in your exams hard enough lately. A) are doing / hadn't studied B) have done / won't study C) will do / haven't been studying D) do / won't have been studying E) did / don't studyaoe _ 41-50. sorularda, ciimleyi uygun — " gekilde tamamlayan sézciigd bulunuz. 41. She has been looking much more enthusiastic about the future accepted her new job. she A) since C) before B) until D) when E) by the time 42, «wu Your mother comes to must remember to give her the things your sister left for her. A) Whereas B) When C) However D) By the time E) No matter 43. Dave caught malaria ...... he was working on a construction project in Africa. A) during C) bythe time E) until B) while D) [Link] as 44. The lungs are never completely empty. sm the most vigorous expiration, they still contain about 983 cubic om of air. A) Even if C) However B) As though D) Whereas E) Even after 45. Albert Einstein couldn't tie his shoelaces ...... he was ten years old. A) until B) whereas C) while D) as if E) since 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. France has been a republic French Revolution in 1789. B) while D) before A) just as €) during E) since the election was over, the politicians forgot all the promises they had made. A) So far c) How B) Once D) Whereas E) Until There was such a queue at the snack shop during the interval of the film that, ..:0' returned to the auditorium with our drinks, the second half of the film had begun. A) while €) by the time E) until B) as soon as D) after She hasn't had much time to socialise she took a part-time job besides her school studies. A) when B) even if, €) since Dif E) unless Their team scored so many goals that they didn't sit down once A) before ¢) while B) until D) as soon as E) during English Language Studies EDP the match.Soe |) 51-60. sorularda, yarm birakilan | ciimleyi uygun gekilde tamamlayan | fadeyi bulunuz. 51. As soon as we walked into the restaurant, A) the smell coming from the kitchen made me wish | had stayed at home B) Tom must be sitting there waiting for us to join him for an early dinner C) we had been at the theatre watching a modern French play D) I'm sure you'l prefer to come to my flat for sandwiches and tea - E) which was situated right on the beach with fabulous views of the sea 52. Since the middle of the last century, women around the world ‘A) band together in women’s ‘organisations B) are trying to assert themselves €) will have more opportunities than they have ever had before D) have been trying to gain more independence and recognition E) did not want to stay at home and be housewives any more 53. By the time | completed the prepara- tions for the next meeting, A) all the others have already left the office B) it was past 9 o'clock in the evening C) | think it will be much later than | expected D) | didn't ask anyone to help me with the preparations E) | have been hoping to see you there as well MP engin Language Studies 54. 55. 56. They are planning to leave England A) whereas they have to go and settle in their homeland B) just when the weather was extremely bad ) until there is a good reason to do so D) that airplane fares are a lot cheaper after Christmas E) before their son is old enough to start school ‘The resistance some older people have to using computers usually disappears A) once they've seen the convenience of keeping in touch with their children through e-mail B) if it looked as if they wouldn't have to lear the terminology ) which they think they are too set in their ways to learn something new D) even though computers are becoming cheaper alll the time E) after they found out that it would not cost them much to buy one after all They'll let us know the exact price A) as soon as they've calculated the total amount of carpet we need B) when they took the measurements of all the rooms ) after they had been calculating it for at least five minutes D) since the moment we went to the shop and asked them for it E) just as we were entering the carpet shop58. 60. See . until you've worked here for one year. A) You didn't really understand the job B) You won't be eligible for promotion €) The company failed to increase its profits D) You've learned every aspect of the job E) You had received a generous salary She only passed her driving test two months ago, but since then ..... « A) she had to pay a fine for speeding twice just last month B) she probably won't have had any major traffic accidents €) she drives to her office, which is ina busy centre of the city D) she drove her friends everywhere they wanted to go E) she has driven two thousand kilometres in her car but by the time the first snow fell, she couldn't fit into any of them. A) Janice has decided to buy an expensive leather and fur jacket B) Annette rented three post-office boxes for her business ventures ) Melanie bought tons of new winter clothes at the sales in May D) Lucy picked up a second-hand encyclopedia at the library sale E) Maggie's father owned three holiday houses near the ski resort The alert watchman gave the alarm A) but he often causes the residents to wake up unnecessarily B) whenever he hears someone trying the lock €) after he's noticed a man wandering round the factory D) as soon as he found the broken window E) since he started working there a few months ago 61. | have been meaning to sort out the linen cupboard for weeks. A) For several weeks, it has been my intention to get around to tidying up the linen cupboard. B) | never seem to get around to tidying up the linen cupboard during the week. C) It took me over a number of weeks to tidy up the linen cupboard. D) | am hoping to get around to sorting out the linen cupboard in the next few weeks. E) Ithas been several weeks since | last sorted out the linen cupboard. 62. I'm convinced that we are going to face an economic decline in a short while. A) It seems possible to me that the economic situation may improve in the near future. B) No one can convince me that the economic situation will not improve. C) The argument that the economy is about to slow down is less than convincing, D) There is no reason to worry about the economy in the short run. E) I'm certain that soon the economic situation will get worse. 63. Since his medical practice was unsuccessful, he began writing stories while waiting for patients. A) He became a famous story writer after he had given up working as a medical practitioner. B) Although he wrote stories about his patients, he couldn't become a ‘successful doctor. C) It's his stories that made him famous among his patients rather than his abilities as a doctor. D) He wasn't successful as a doctor; thus, he wrote his first stories as he was waiting for patients. E) He wishes he had become a successful doctor rather than a story writer. English Language Studies 230Ste 64, It was not until the 20th century that the north and south poles were reached by human beings. A) During the 20th century, there were no human beings living at the north and south poles. B) Many attempts were made to reach the north and south poles, but the first successful one was in the 20th century. C) Before the 20th century, human beings didn't know that the north and south poles existed. D) Man was only able to reach the north and south poles in the 20th century: E) Until the 20th century, man lacked the equipment for a safe exploration of the north and south poles. 65. It is claimed, but not proven, that watching violence on television affects children's behaviour. A) Parents should not let their children watch violence on television because it will have serious effects on their behaviour. B) Whether or not a child may be allowed to watch violence on television depends on how he reacts to it, but it is safer to restrict his viewing hours. C) Children's behaviour is claimed to be affected by watching violence on television, but this has not been proven. D) There are many experts who believe that some children are affected by watching violent films, while others are not. E) Studies carried out by a group of ‘experts have proved that watching violence on television affects how children behave. WEP engin Language Studies 66. Despite the rain we’ve been having lately, the farms are still suffering from drought. A) Even if we get some rain in the near future, the farms will still be affected by the drought. B) The drought is continuing to affect the farms even though it’s been raining here recently. C) If we have more rain soon, the farms will probably stop suffering from the drought. D) The recent drought that has affected the farms has been caused by the lack of rain here. E) We used to have a lot of rain, but nowadays the farms are suffering from drought. 67. I've never met anyone else who speaks so many languages. A) It was the first time | had met someone 0 linguistically talented. B) | would never have believed that anyone could speak so many languages. C) No one could possibly speak as many languages as he does. D) This is the first time | have met such a multi-ingual person. E) | wouldn't have agreed to meet him if he didn't speak so many languages. 68. For three decades, we have heard a lot about the virtues of exer A) It’s only in the last three decades that people have been taking exercise seriously. B) The benefits of exercise have received a great deal of attention over the past thirty years.69. 70. C) There has been a great deal of talk in recent years about which type of exercise is good for you. D) For years, people have been trying to decide on which exercise is good for them. E) The talk about exercise being good for you, which began thirty years ago, will never end. l experienced something very strange when I was on my way to the train station. A) While | was going to the train station, ‘something really out of the ordinary happened to me. B) | found it strange that | was required to go to the train station for such a silly thing. C) My trip to the train station was extremely odd as | had many weird things | needed to get done. D) The train station which | was headed for had been the site of a number of rather odd happenings. E) It was an incredibly odd experience that caused me to go to the train station at that time. Lena Zavoroni had suffered for nearly twenty years before she died of an eating disorder. A) Lena Zavoroni passed away because of eating too litle for over twenty years. B) When Lena Zavoroni died twenty years ago, she was suffering from an eating disorder. C) After almost twenty years of suffering from an eating disorder, Lena Zavoroni passed away. D) Almost twenty years of eating unhealthy food caused the death of Lena Zavoroni. E) Lena Zavoroni's death was a result of twenty years of overeating. nm. 72. During the potato famine in Ireland in 1840s, one million people died from starvation and disease and even more emigrated. A) 1840 'larda Irlanda'daki patates kitlgi sirasinda, bir milyon insan alk ve hastaliktan élmiig, bundan fazlasi da g6¢ etmistir. B) Patates kitlg, 1840'lann Iranda’sinda, bir milyon insanin aghk ve hastaliktan Simesine ya da gig etmesine neden olmustu. C) 1840 tarda, patates kitlist nedeniyle Irtanda’da, bir milyondan fazia insan aglik ve hastaliktan dlmiig ya da g6g ae D) Iranda'da 1840'larda yasanan patates kathgi, bir milyon insanin aghk ve hastaliktan dlmesine, bir o kadaninin da gdg etmesine yol agmisti. E) 1840'larda Irlanda'da yasanan patates kath, bir milyon insanin aglk ve hastaliktan élmesine neden olmus, bundan faziasini da gége zorlamistr. After I'd worked meticulously for two days, | wrote an article exactly as | wanted. A) Makalenin mikemmel olmasin! istedigim igin tam iki gin bilyik bir titzlikle galigtim. B) Makalenin tam istedigim gibi olabilmesi igin iki gin yogun bir gekilde galistim. €) Iki gin titiz bir gekilde calistiktan sonra, tam istedigim gibi bir makale yazdim. D) iki giinliik titiz bir galigmadan sonra yazdigim makale tam antamiyta miikemmeldi E) Tam istedigim gibi bir makale yazmak aneak iki giinlik titiz bir caligmadan sonra miimkiin oldu. English Language Studies SEWSle 73. It's only natural that the decisions we've taken won't please everyone equally. A) Dofal olarak, alinan kararlarin herkes tarafindan memnuniyetle karsilanacagini beklemiyoruz. B) Aldigimiz kararlar esitigi saglayamadigi igin herkesin aynt oranda memnun olmamasi dogaldir. C) Alinan kararlarla esitligi saglamak, dolayisiyla herkesi memnun etmek amaglanmistr. D) Herkesi ayni oranda memnun etme diisiincesinin hig de dogal olmadigina karar verdik, E) Dogaldir ki aldigimiz kararlar herkesi esit sekilde memnun etmeyecektir. 74, From 1926 until her last performance in 1982, Peggy Ashcroft was one of the most distinguished actresses of the British stage. A) Taninmis ingiliz aktris Peggy Asheroft,1926'dan 1982'deki son gosterisine kadar hep sahnedeydi. B) 1926'dan beri sahnede olan taninmis Ingiliz aktris Peggy Ashcroft, son gésterisini 1982’de yapmistir. €) 1926'dan 1982'deki son gisterisine kadar Ingiliz tiyatrosunda yer alan Peggy Ashcroft cok degerli bir aktrist. D) 1926'dan 1982'deki son gésterisine kadar Peggy Ashcroft, Ingiliz tiyatro- sunun en degerli aktrislerinden biriydi. E) Ingilz tiyatrosunun en degerii aktrisi olarak kabul edilen Peggy Ashcroft, 1926-1982 yillari arasinda sahnedeydi. WAX enatsh Language Stucies 75. The first Afro-American woman author to win the Nobel prize for literature, Toni Morrison, has been teaching creative writing at Princeton University. A) Nobel edebiyat ddiiliinii kazanan ilk ‘Afro-Amerikali kadin yazar olan Toni Morrison, Princeton Universitesi'nde yazarlik dersi vermektedir. B) Princeton Universitesinde yazarlik dersi veren Toni Morrison, Nobel edebiyat ddilldinii kazanan ilk Afro- ‘Amerikali kadin yazardht. C) lik Afro-Amerikali kadin yazar Toni Morrison, Nobel edebiyat édiildinti kazandiktan sonra Princeton Univer- sitesinde yazarlik dersi vermeye baslamistir D) Nobel edebiyat éditinii kazanan ilk Afro-Amerikali kadin yazar, Princeton Universitesinde yazarik dersi veren Toni Morrison’dur. E) Toni Morrison, Nobel edebiyat ddiilinti kazanan ve Princeton Universitesinde yazarlik dersi veren ilk Affo-Amerikalt kadin yazardrr 76. It seems that we'll have wasted a lot of water by the time the plumber comes to fix this leak. A) Bana éyle geliyor ki, bu sizinty ‘onarmak igin gelecek tesisatot gecikirse bir siirdi su bosa harcanmis olacak. B) Gériindiigii kadanyla, tesisatci gelip bu sizintiy! onarincaya kadar bir siti suyu bosa harcamis olduk. €) Tesisate! bu sizintiyt onarmak igin gelene kadar bir siiri suyun boga harcanacagindan eminim. D) Tesisatg! bu sizinty: onarmak igin gelinceye kadar bir suri suyu bosa harcamis olacagjz gibi gériiniiyor. E) Bir siirdi suyu bosa harcamamak icin hemen bir tesisato! cagirip bu sizintiyt onartmamiz gerektigini diisiiniiyorum.17. 78. Sie Listening was the chief means of learning until books became abundant with the invention of printing. A) Matbaa icat edilip de kitaplar bollasincaya kadar 6renmenin tek yolu dinlemekti. B) Matbaanin icadindan énce, fazla kitap olmadig igin, dinleyerek dgrenme en yaygin yéntemdi C) Matbaanin icat edilmesiyle birlikte kitaplar bollasti ve 0 gline kadar tek &Grenme araci olan dinleme énemini vite D) Matbaanin icat edilmesiyle birlikte kitaplar bollasinca, dinleme baslica 8Grenme araci olmaktan gikti. E) Matbaanin icadiyla birlkte kitaplarin bollasmasina dek dinleme, baslica 6grenme araciydi. ‘Some people can't feel really awake unless they have a cup of coffee as soon as they get up in the morning. A) Baz! insanlar sabahlari ancak bir fincan kahve iglikten sonra kendilerine gelebiliyorlar. B) Bazi insanlar kendilerine gelebilmek igin sabah kalkar kalkmaz bir fincan kahve igme ihtiyacin: hissediyoriar. C) Baz! insanlar giine bir fincan kahve igerek baslamaziarsa kendilerini giin boyu uyusuk hissederler. D) Baz! insanlar sabah kalkinca kendilerini zinde hissetmezlerse, bir fincan kahve igerek uyku mahmurlugunu atmaya calisirlar, E) Bazi insanlar sabah kalkar kalkmaz bir fincan kahve igmezlerse, kendilerini Zinde hissedemezler. 79. The crew abandoned the ship only when the water level reached the deck. A) Su seviyesi giiverteye ulastiginda miirettebat gemiyi goktan terk etmisti B) Mirettebat gemiyi terk ettiginde su seviyesi giiverteye ulasmisti C) Mirettebat gemiyi ancak su seviyesi giverteye ulasinca terk ett. D) Mirettebatin gemiyi terk etmesinden kisa bir siire sonra su seviyesi giverteye ulasti. E) Su seviyesinin giiverteye ulastigint g6ren miirettebat hemen gemiyi terk etti. 80. Drivers who don't reduce their speed while they're driving through residential areas endanger both their own and other people's safety. A) Yerlesim bélgelerinde hizit arag kullanmak tehlikelidir giinki siiricti sadece kendisinin degil diger insan- larin da yagamini tehdit etmektedir. B) Hem kendisinin hem de baskalarinin can giivenligine nem veren siiiiciller yerlesim bélgelerinden gegerken hizlarint azattriar. €) Siriciler yerlesim bélgelerinden gecerken cok hizh arag kullanmakta, béylece kendilerini oldugu kadar diger insanlan da tehlikeye atmaktadirar. D) Yeriesim bilgelerinden gegerken hizlarini azaltmayan siiriiciler hem kendi hem de diger insanlanin can giivenligini tehlikeye atmaktadirlar. E) Yerlesim bélgelerinde hizl arag kulla- nan sirricii sadece baskalarinin degi kendi can giivenligini de énemsemiyor demektir. English Language Studies WER81. Onun burada galigmaktan memnun olmadigini birkag dakika éncesine kadar higbirimiz bilmiyorduk. A) A few minutes ago we found out that ‘she didn't like working here at all. B) Until a few minutes ago, she didn't let any of us know that she was not happy with the work here. C) We've only known for a few minutes that she isn't content with the work. here at all. D) None of us knew until a few minutes ago that she was dissatisfied working here. E) It was just a few minutes ago that she told us she was unhappy working here. 82, Tam rahatlamig bir gekilde ahizeyi yerine koydu ki, telefon yeniden caldi. A) He picked up the receiver with relief the moment he heard the phone ringing. B) The telephone rang again just when he had put down the receiver with relief. €) He felt relieved when he heard the telephone ringing just after he'd put down the receiver. D) Soon the phone rang again and he sighed with relief while picking up the receiver. E) The telephone rang again and he reached to the receiver feeling rather relieved. BD engtan Language stoes 83, Bugiin insanlarin gevreye verdikleri zaran gériince gelecek kusaklar igin gergekten gok iiziilliyorum, A) [feel sorry for future generations when | realise how cruelly today's people are destroying the environment. B) When I see the damage people are causing to the environment today, | really feel Very sorry for future generations. C) Itis a pity that today's people are causing so much damage to the environment without thinking of future generations. D) Itis very thoughtless of today's people not to consider future generations as they are destroying the environment so cruelly. E) Considering the damage people are causing to the environment today, | really can't help feeling sorry for future generations. 84, Thomas Paine, yayincilikia ilgilenmeye baslamadan énce gemici olarak da galigmigtir. A) Thomas Paine, originally a sailor, dealt with publishing afterwards. B) Thomas Paine, who was known to be publisher, had worked as a sailor before. C) After Thomas Paine had quit his job as a sailor, he became involved in publishing. D) Thomas Paine also worked as a sailor before he became engaged in publishing. E) Thomas Paine's employment before he became involved in publishing was in sailing, | | aSee 85. Dogal nedenler yiiziinden erozyon her zaman sorun olmustur ancak insanlarin anlig uygulamalaniyla erozyon bugiin irkiitiicdi bir boyut almistir, A) In addition to the natural causes that lead to erosion, man's mishandling of the environment has dangerously accelerated the rate of the problem. B) The Earth has always suffered from erosion, regardless of whether it has been caused by the natural phenomena or by the human error. C) Erosion due to natural causes has always been a problem, but with the incorrect practices of humans, erosion has today reached an alarming rate. D) The rate of erosion caused by the wrong practices of humans has always been far greater than the damage caused by the natural phenomena. E) There are already a number of natural causes that lead to erosion, yet humans have further deepened the problem with their improper practices on Earth. 86. Sekerkamisi bir asirdan fazla bir siiredir Hawaii'nin basiica tanm drdnii olmustur. ‘A) Sugar cane has been grown widely in Hawaii for more than a century. B) Sugar cane has been Hawaii's main agricultural product for more than a century. €) For centuries, Hawaii's agriculture has primarily depended on sugar cane. D) In Hawaii, agriculture started with the growing of sugar cane more than a century ago. E) More than a century ago, sugar cane became the main agricultural product of Hawaii 87. Kirsal kesimde tana elverisli arazi azaldikga, giderek daha cok insan ig bulma umuduyla biiyiik kentlere gég etmektedir, A) As the arable land in rural areas diminishes, more and more people migrate to big cities in the hope of finding employment: B) Because the arable land is limited in rural areas, the people there are obliged to migrate to big cities in order to find jobs. C) More and more people are migrating from rural areas to big cities since the land suitable for farming has greatly diminished there. D) As a result of the limited farming land in rural areas, for many people, migrating to big cities seems to be the only hope of finding employment. E) Many people having migrated to big cities from rural areas had to do so due to the diminishing arable land in their region. 88. Kuliip, yiiz bin seyirci alacak biiyiiklikte yeni bir stadyum yapmay! planiiyor. A) The club, which has one hundred thousand spectators, is planning to build a new stadium which is big enough to hold them. B) The new stadium, which the club has planned, will be big enough to hold one hundred thousand spectators. C) The one hundred thousand spectators who belong to the club are planning to build a stadium which is big enough D) The new club is big enough to be planning to build a stadium which can hold one hundred thousand spectators. E) The club is planning to build a new stadium big enough to hold one hundred thousand spectators. English Language Seuses_ EEAoSiie 89. Gocuklugundan beri ama olmasina ragmen Amerikalt miizisyen Stevie Wonder, miizik hayal giiciinden asla yoksun kalmadi. A) Stevie Wonder's great musical vision is even more remarkable when we consider that he has been blind since his childhood. B) American musician Stevie Wonder's blindness never stopped him developing his musical talent. C) Despite being blind since infancy, the ‘American musician Stevie Wonder has had a very successful musical career. D) It's his musical vision that makes the ‘American musician Stevie Wonder so successful despite his lack of sight since infancy. E) Although blind since infancy, the ‘American musician Stevie Wonder has never lacked musical vision. PED crgisn Language stues 90. Tiiylerini temiz ve diizenli tutmayt seven kuslar, riizgarin karmakarisik ettigi tiiylerini gagalanyla diizeltirler. A) Birds smooth their feathers with their bills, which keeps their plumage clean and neat when it has been ruffled by the wind. B) Birds, which like to keep their plumage clean and neat, smooth their feathers ruffled by the wind with their bills. C) Sometimes a bird's plumage becomes ruffled by the wind and requires tidying and cleaning, which the bird performs with its bill, D) After exposure to wind, birds, which are fond of keeping their plumage clean and tidy, smooth their ruffled feathers using their bills. E) Birds, which like to keep their plumage clean and neat, are seen smoothing their feathers with their bills, after the wind has ruffied them up.. Beatrice }._ When the old woman .. |. When | put it on | ._ When Sue and Dan . Ina supportive family, parents ...... their children cope with any difficulties they through. A) try helping / go. B) have tried to help / have gone C) try to help / are going D) tried to help / will go E) have tried helping / might go . studying u of the exam topics. ‘A) won't stop / covers B) wouldn't stop / had covered C) doesn't stop / will cover D) hasn't stopped / covered E) hadn't stopped / would cover that her for robbery, she was grandson shocked. A) hears / has been arrested B) heard / had been arrested C) will hear / is being arrested D) has heard / was arrested E) had heard / had arrested that my cashmere cardigan ...... in the laundry. A) was realising / shrunk B) had realised / was shrinking ) realised / had shrunk D) could have realised / shrinks E) realise /is shrinking married in the dating for nearly six summer, they years. 10. A) got / have been B) are getting / are €) had got / had been D) will get / will be E) get / will have been While the children .. of them in the fields, one . in an old well. A) are walking / will be falling B) walked / was falling C) walk / is faling D) have been walking / might have fallen E) were walking / fell This time tomorrow, | ...... home. A) fly B) flew C) had flown D) will be flying E) will have been flying Builders ...... the Millennium Dome by the end of the year 2000. A) would finish B) had finished €) have finished D) were finishing E) will have finished We ..... for the bus for nearly half an hour but it hasn't arrived yet, so | don't think we ..... attend the meeting on time. A) had been waiting / were able to B) are waiting / are going to be able to C) waited / were going to be able to D) have been waiting / will be able to E) had waited / have been able to Ever since |..... a credit card, |... a lot of money on many unnecessary things. A) got / have been spending B) have got / am spending €) get / spend D) am getting / will spend E) had got / spent English Language Studies WEDSle 11. Many children today ...... most of thei time online on various social media platforms instead of playing outside like we .. A) spent / did B) are spending / had done C) spend / used to do D) have spent / do E) will spend / have been doing 12. By the eighteenth century, English shipping ...... as efficient as the Dutch. A) is becoming B) might become C) had been becoming D) became E) had become 13. Could you please ...... me your rubber. | a mistake and | want to correct it? A) lend / have made B) to lend / made €) lending / am making D) lent / had made E) have lent / have been making 14.1 ..... from my science class that water at 100 degrees centigrade. A) have learned / will boil B) am learning / is boiling C) have been learning / must boil D) leamed / boils E) had learned / had boiled 15. We .» golf on Sunday if it A) will be playing / isn’t raining B) will play / doesn't rain C) could play / won't rain D) played / didn't rai E) would play / hadn't rained WEDD engish Language Stucies 16.1 18. 19. 20. if they month. for Chicago next A) wonder / had left B) wondered / were leaving C) had wondered / are leaving D) have wondered / will leave E) have been wondering / have left off the bus until it A) You shouldn't get / stopped B) You can't get / will stop C) You don't get / had stopped D) Don't get / has stopped E) You didn’t get / was stopped out with the kids when my work - Just give me a minute. A) will go / has been done B) could go / has done C) g0/ is done D) went / had been done E) am going / will be done By the time he was fifteen, my father to make a living by himself and it was at that point that he decided to leave home. A) would begin B) began C) had begun D) was beginning | E) had been beginning |... to See the movie because | twice. | ‘A) don't go / have seen B) haven't gone / saw C) am not going / have been seeing D) won't go / will be seeing E) didn't go / had seen21. 22. 23. 25. |. When | Se By this time next year, he....... French for three years, so he should be fluent by then. ‘A) would be studying B) is studying C) is going to study D) will have been studying E) has been studying It seems in another two days, we .... enough coupons to get our DVDs from the newspaper, A) will have collected B) will be collecting C) are collecting D) collect E) have collected We ...... a barbecue for Ben on his birthday next Saturday, but he yet. A) were organising / hadn't known B) are organising / doesn't know €) will be organising / won't know D) organised / hasn't known E) have organised / didn't know. from him after several to get worried. weeks, A) didn't hear / am beginning B) won't hear / will begin C) hadn't heard / began D) haven't heard / will have begun E) don't hear / have begun Ted Turkish food before he ...... to Istanbul to work for a language school. A) wasn't trying / has come B) doesn't try / is coming C) hasn't tried / was coming D) isn't trying / will be coming E) hadn't tried / came 26. It was the first time they in six years of business partnership. A) will be quarretiing B) had quarrelled C) are quarrelling D) have been quarreling E) will have quarrelled 27. Most scientists agree that global temperatures ...... slowly but steadily for years now. A) are rising B) had risen C) rise D) have been rising E) will have risen 28. Roger has been in/and out of prison for years, but he promises that, when he ...- out this time, he ...... 2 proper job. A) will get /is finding B) got / is going to find ) has got / has been finding D) gets / will find E) is getting / will have found 29. Call me at around five because I... from the gym by then. A) was returning B) had returned €) will have retumed D) am going to return E) am returning 30. his village, | A few weeks ago, Hank which he ...... in forty years. A) visited / hadn't seen B) has visited / wouldn't have seen | C) had visited / won't see D) was visiting / doesn't see E) has been visiting / hasn't seen | English Language Studies “ESBScie 31. Though fantasy films and comics often show primitive men and dinosaurs together, dinosaurs tinct millions of years before mankind first ..... « A) have become / was appearing B) were becoming / had appeared C) should have become / appears D) had become / appeared E) might become / has appeared 32. 1....... into the library tomorrow morning, $0 I... your books back for you, if you like. A) go / am taking B) am going / take C) have gone / was taking D) went / took E) will be going / will take 33. When the teacher...... into the classroom more than twenty minutes late, most of the students A) walks / left B) was walking / have left C) walked / had left D) will walk / will leave E) is walking / are going to leave 34. They ...... to rent out their flat because A) decide / are living B) have decided / will be living C) will decide / have been living D) are deciding / live E) will be deciding / have lived 35. A lake in Germany ...... closed to ‘swimmers all day tomorrow while the police ...... the lake for someone's pet alligator that escaped into its waters. ‘A) has been / will search B) is / have been searchi C) will be / are searching D) had closed / had searched E) would be / searched FEED engish tanguage Studies 36. The family ..... to break free from poverty after they ...... some money from an aid agency. A) managed / had borrowed B) is managing / will borrow C) had managed / have borrowed D) will manage / are borrowing | E) will be managing / would borrow 37. He ..... two days ago, so | was extremely annoyed to learn that he his plan, without letting me know. A) has arrived / was changing B) will be arriving / will change C) will have arrived / changes D) was going to arrive / had changed E) is arriving / has changed 38, They ...... any preparations for the reception when t...... over the responsibility. A) won't make / will take B) hadn't made / took C) haven't made / was taking D) weren't making / have taken E) wouldn't make / take where she's going yet, but t the end of the year. A) hadn't known / has moved B) hasn't known / is moving C) wouldn't know / is going to move D) won't know / will have moved E) doesn't know / will be moving 40. He admitted that he ...... the window, | but he ..... to pay for it. A) had broken / didn't offer B) was breaking / hadn't offered C) broke / wasn't offered ) would break / won't offer E) has broken / doesn't offerTEST ee 41-50. sorularda, ciimleyi uygun sekilde tamamlayan sézciigi bulunuz. .. |was bending down to do up my shoelaces, | noticed that the leg of that chair is damaged. A) How ©) Until B) By the time D) As though E) While gets light, we'll be able to find out what damage last night's storm did. A) During B) Since C) Until D) However E) As soon as. 43. It will be easier to get to work by train . the work on the railway is finished. A) once ) until B) while D) by the time E) despite .. you join us at the resort, we will no doubt have discovered all the best places to go to. A) Until B) The moment C) By the time D) Now that E) Even though . Hank hates being in debt, so he never buys anything... he has sufficient cash to do so. B) until D) after A) while ©) since E) when 46. 47. 48. 50. . |. The tourists had to t No one was aware that Mike had any health problems ...... he had a heart attack and collapsed at work. B) as if D) unti E) as long as A) once C) since Arnold begins to accept responsi- bility for his actions, he will be one step closer to maturity. A) When: B) How C) Unless D) Even if E) Whether the meeting was over, half the participants had fallen asleep. A) Until B) After €) By the time D) No sooner E) Unless @ off their shoes they were allowed into the temple. A) before ) until B) as long as D) no sooner E) immediately .. You are aware, you must not lean the train is out of the window moving. A) As / while B) So / by the time C) Like / whenever D) Therefore / as soon as E) But / for English Language Swucies SEEDfor months. ‘A) When the public sees the stories about the scandal in tomorrow's papers B) By the time the whole story came out in the press €) Only if everyone told the truth about what really happened D) As the truth will be printed in the newspapers anyway E) Everybody wishes someone would tell the truth 52. Because of the poor sanitation during the Middle Ages, .. A) skin diseases have since become much less common B) boiling all drinking water is one precaution against the disease €) some people tried to be clean, but most were very dirty D) many people died from infectious diseases, such as cholera E) typhoid epidemics are common in developing countries 53. Are you aware that we will have been waiting here for four straight hours 2 AA) if we had toured around the city instead of coming here so early B) what time exactly is the plane going to take off C) since they last made an announcement about the fate of our flight D) as soon as they arrived in Spain at 3 p.m. E) by the time the plane leaves at eight, after a two-hour delay ED engtsn Language Stucies 54. Until the teacher pointed out all my mistakes to me, A) | don't really expect to get such a high score B) | really believed my translation exercise was perfect C) I have always come top in every exam D) | won't know whether | did well in the exam or not E) | expect she'll praise the effort I've made dive into the water, A) they practised putting on their wet suits and diving equipment without help B) they were swimming in the ocean. around some rocky cliffs €) the instructor checks that their diving equipment is propery fitted D) they always checked the water temperature first E) the sea had been quite calm all day, with almost no waves when the waiter brought the desserts. A) I've decided to order another drink B) You can ask the waiter for our bill C) We had barely finished our main course D) You've been taking too long to drink your soup E) | don't think I'll have finished my steak 57. The customs officers arrested the drug smuggler A) while he is trying to sell drugs toa | group of youths B) untii he reached the gate and got into car waiting for him C) as soon as he stepped off the plane D) by the time he noticed they were approaching him E) whenever he books a fight to one of the notorious countries |Se 58, Pedro had only been living in England for a year, .. A) although he is planning to spend a few months there B) and in the capital city, London, he's had some problems since C) but his English was nearly perfect and he'd made many friends D) because his brother had moved there a couple of years earlier E) until the money he brought with him has almost run out gave us the “all clear”. A) We haven't felt happy about shopping there B) The police are investigating the cause of the explosion C) It's advisable to vacate the building as quickly as possible D) We stood in the street outside the bank E) We were stepping out of the bank into the rain 60, I'm afraid it will be too late ‘A) when everybody realised the extent of the disaster and decided to take action B) by the time humans become aware of the impact of their mishandling of the environment €) because being punctual has been a principle of mine all my life D) so that the developing countries act together to stop the war between the two countries E) considering so many people have perished from famine and drought in the region 61-70. sorularda, verilen ciimleye anlamea en yakin olan secenegi__ bulunuz. 2 61. The noise of the dogs barking in our back yard kept me awake until after it stopped. ‘A) The dogs in our back yard were barking so noisily that I had to tell them off so that | could get to sleep. B) I woke up to the sound of the dogs barking noisily in our back yard. C) | tried hard to get to sleep despite the barking coming from our back yard. D) I was only able to fall asleep when no more barking was heard from our back yard. E) | waited for the dogs in our back yard to stop barking, and then | went to my bedroom. 62. | went to my hometown for the first time in twenty years and saw that it hadn’t changed a bit. A) | last visited my hometown two decades ago, and | don't think it has changed since then. B) In the twenty years since | left it permanently, my hometown hadn't really been altered very much C) While bits of it had changed, my hometown looked much as it had when | last saw it twenty years earlier. D) During my first visit to my hometown in twenty years, | was shocked at how little remained unchanged. E) Though it had been two decades since my last visit, | observed no alterations in my hometown. | = English Language StudiesSatie 63. | always mean to get up early, but for most of the time, | end up staying in bed late. A) It doesn't mean that | don't like getting up early, but just most days, itis not needed. B) | always get up early, but | usually go back to bed at a later hour in the morning. C) I do get up early when it is needed, but most mornings, | stay in bed very late. D) | really hate getting up early, so | usually stay in bed until very late. E) Although | intend to get up early every moming, | can do so very rarely. 64. Despite months of strict dieting, David has not managed to lose an ounce. ‘A) While David wants to lose weight in a few months, he can't keep to any diet B) David's diet would be more effective and he'd probably lose some weight if he actually ate less. ) Even though David has been watching what he eats for months, he doesn't weigh any less. D) The diet that David is following has a lot of rules about what he can eat and seems to work well E) It seems that David hasn't really been trying to lose weight as he's always eating far too much. 65. We started the final ascent to the summit after we had taken a brief pause for rest. A) We were all too tired to continue the ascent without taking a long rest. B) We took a short rest before we started ‘to climb to the top of the mountain. C) Though we were just below the summit, we could no longer climb, and 80 we decided to take a rest. WEP engisn Language Stucies D) It was still quite a long way to the summit, which meant we would have to stop for a rest. E) We stopped briefly and decided on our strategy for the rest of our climb. 66. | expected to finish the report last night, but unexpected difficulties arose. A) Having taken care of the latest surprise developments, | nearly didn't finish the report last night. B) I would have completed the report last night, but | couldn't due to some problems | had not forseen. C) In spite of some unexpected problems, I managed to finish the report last night. D) Even if there hadn't been late developments, | wasn't planning to complete the report last night. E) Though | was expected to finish the report last night, | knew all along that it would be impossible. 67. We had been planning to visit Kashmir until the civil war made it too dangerous. A) civil war had broken out in Kashmir, but we were still planning to go there. B) We were told to change our plans as it might have been dangerous to visit Kashmir during the civil war. €) Despite the internal fighting going on there, we were too eager to cancel our trip to Kashmir. D) We decided not to go to Kashmir after the internal fighting broke out, as it would have been too risky. E) The civil war in Kashmir was not dangerous enough to make us cancel our travel plans. -68. | doubt that she will ever speak to me again after what | said. A) I'm afraid that | said things to her that | can never take back. B) What | said to her upset her more than | could have imagined. C) It is certain that she will never forget the terrible things | said to her. D) Itis likely that the words | uttered will discourage her from having anything to do with me again. E) Ever speaking with her again is out of the question after the words that passed between us. 69. Most of the competitors had trained hard, so it was a very exciting race. A) The race would have been more exciting if the competitors had practised more. B) Since the majority of the contestants had prepared so thoroughly, the race was thriling. C) Having practised so hard, everyone was prepared for a close race. D) The race was exciting even though not all the participants had practised very hard. E) Everyone was expecting an exciting race since the contestants had practised so much. 70. I'd never seen anyone so surprised as Jim when he learnt he'd won the lottery. A) If Jim won the lottery, he would be extremely surprised. B) | didn't think I'd ever see anyone as surprised as Jim when he won the lottery. C) Jim, who is never expressive of his surprise, couldn't control himself upon the news of his lottery win. D) I had thought Jim would have been more surprised when he won the lottery. E) When Jim heard about his lottery win, he expressed a level of surprise that | had never witnessed in anyone. 71. After she retired, she devoted all her time to helping poor families in the slums. A) Emekli olunca, bundan sonraki tim zamanini gecekondulardaki yoksul ailelere yardim etmeye adayacakti B) Emekli olduktan sonra zamaninin ogunu gecekondulardaki yoksul ailelere yardim etmeye ayirmistt, ) Tim zamanini gecekondulardaki yoksu! ailelere yardim ederek gecirme arzusu, ancak emekli olduktan sonra gerceklesebildi. D) Gecekondulardaki yoksu! ailelere daha gok zaman ayirabiimek icin emekii oldu. E) Emekli olduktan sonra biitiin zamanini gecekondulardaki yoksul ailelere yardim etmeye adadh. 72. In many persons caffeine produces a clearer and more rapid flow of thought and helps to ward off drowsiness and fatigue. A) Birgok kiside kafein, daha net ve hizi diisiinme saglar ve uyusukluk ve yorgunlugu iizerlerinden atmaya yardimet olur. B) Birgok kisi kafeinin, uyusukluk ve yorgunlugu izerlerinden attigina ve daha net ve hizli digiinmelerini sagladigina inanir. C) Kafeinin birgok kigide, daha hizlt ve net diigiinmeyi sagladigi ve tizerlerindeki uyugukluk ve yorgunlugu atmaya yardimet oldugu bilini. D) Birgok kisi igin kafein, daha net ve hizi diisiinmeyi saglayan ve izerlerindeki uyusuklugu ve yorgunlugu atmaya yardimci olan bir maddedir. E) Kafein birgok kiginin daha hizlt ve net diisiinmesini sagladigi gibi, izerlerin- deki uyusukluk ve yorgunlugu da yok eder. English Language Stues_ ELASoe 73. In his latest film, the actor didn't use stuntman even for the most dangerous scenes. A) Aktér son filminde sadece en tehlikeli sahneler igin dublér kullandi. B) Aktdr ilk kez son filminde tehlikeli sahneler igin dublér kullanmamist €) Aktériin son filminde en tehiikeli sah- neler igin bile dublér kullanilmamistir. D) Son filminde aktér, en tehlikeli sahnelerde bile dublor kullanmad) E) Son filmine kadar aktor, tehlikeli sahneler igin dublér kullanmaya aligkin degild 74, Until rural people participate fully in family planning, China's population will continue to grow rapidly. A) Aile plantamas! projesi, kirsal kesimdeki insantann timiiniin destegini almadikga Ginn néifusu ayni hizla biiyimeyi siirdiirir. B) Kirsal kesimdekd insanlar alle planlama- sina timiiyle katilincaya dek Cin'in niifusu hrzla biiyiimeye devam edecektir. C) Kirsal kesimdeki insanlar heniiz aile planlamasina tiimiiyle katilmadigindan Ginvin néifusu hizla biylimeye devam etmektedir. D) Kirsal kesimdeki insanlar aile planiama- sina timiiyle katilmazsa Gin'in nifusu cok hizlt bir bigimde biyiiyecekti. E) Insanlar aile planlamasini tam olarak benimseyinceye kadar Gin'in kirsal kesimdeki nifusu hizla biiyiimeyi siirdiirecektir. EEW engten Language tucies 75. The French philosopher Auguste Comte attempted to apply the methods of the natural sciences to the discovery of social laws. A) Fransiz filozof Auguste Comte, tabii bilimletin yéntemlerini uygulayarak, toplumsal kanunlari kesfetmeyi amaclamistir. B) Toplumsal kanunlarin kesfi igin galigan Fransiz filozof Auguste Comte, bunun igin tabi erin yontemlerini uygulamistir. C) Fransiz filozof Auguste Comte, tabii bilimlerin yéntemlerini toplumsal kanunlarin kesfi igin uygulamaya calismistir. D) Toplumsal kanunlan kesfetmek icin tabii bilimlerin yéntemlerinden yararlanan kisi, Fransiz filozof Auguste Comte'dur. E) Fransiz filozof Auguste Comte, toplumsal kanunlarin kesfi igin yaptig uygulamalarda tabii bilimlerin yéntemlerini kullanmistr. 76. It was obvious from the tired look on her face that she'd been working hard all day. A) Batiin giin o kadar yogun galigmist ki yorgun oldugu yiiziinden hemen anlastliyordu. B) Yiziindeki yorgun ifadeye ragmen aligmasini gin boyu siirdirdé | €) Ginn boyu yaptigt zortu isler yiziinde yorgun bir ifade birakmisti. D) Bittiin gin ugrastigi zorlu iglerden sonra yiiziindeki yorgun ifade kaginiimaza) | E) Batiin gin yogun galistigi yiiziindeki | yorgun ifadeden belliydi. | |SST 77. | don't think we'll be living here when you come back from holiday because we haven't reached a compromise with the landowner about the rent. A) Sen tatilden déndiigiinde burada oturuyor olacagimizi sanmiyorum giinkii ev sahibiyle kira konusunda bir anlasmaya varamadik. B) Sen tatilden déniinceye kadar biz buradan gikmis oluruz herhalde giinki ev sahibiyle kira konusunda anlagamadik. €) Ev sahibi istedigi yiksek kira konusunda israr ederse tatilden déniince burada oturmaya devam edecegji zannetmiyorum. D) Ev sahibinin istedigi kira bize gére gok yliksek oldugu igin santyorum sen tatilden déndiiginde biz burada oturuyor olmayiz. E) Ev sahibiyle kira konusunda bir anlasmaya varamadijimiz igin tatilden déner dénmez buradan gikmayi disiniiyoruz, 78. How long will you have been working on this project by the time you've completed it? ‘A) Bu projeyi ne kadar zamanda tamamlamay! umuyorsunuz? B) Bu projeyi tamamlamak ne kadar zamaninizi aldi? €) Bu projeye baslamadan énce bu kadar uzun siirecegini tahmin etmig miydiniz? D) Bu projeyi bitirdiginizde ne kadar zamandir onun dzerinde ¢alisiyor olacaksiniz? E) Bu projenin teslimine kadar hep béyle yogun mu galigacaksiniz? 79. Until the new secretary comprehends the system, I'll be responsible for the great majority of the work in the office. A) Yeni sekreter sistemi ¢ok iyi bilmedigi igin biirodaki énemiiislerden yine ben sorumluyum. B) Biirodaki baz! isler igin olan sorumlulugum yeni sekreter sisteme aliginca sona erecek. C) Yeni sekreter sistemi kavrayamazsa biirodaki énemi islerden hep ben sorumlu olacagim. D) Biiroda ¢ok fazia isten sorumlu olmak istemiyorum ama yeni sekreter sisteme alisincaya kadar mecburum. E) Yeni sekreter sistemi kavrayincaya kadar birodaki islerin bilyik bir béllimiinden ben sorumlu olacagim. 80. By destroying the natural habitats of wild animals, the rapidly growing human population is exposing them to the threat of extinction. A) Insan niifusu 0 kadar hizli biiytiyor ki bu da dogal olarak vahsi hayvaniarin yasadig1 alanlani azaltiyor ve onlari yok olma tehlikesiyle karsi karsiya birakiyor. B) Hizla biiyiiyen insan niifusu vahgi hayvanlarin dogal ortamlarina zarar vererek, onlari yok olma tehlikesiyle karst karsiya birakmaktadrr. €) Yagadiklari dogal ortamlar zarar. gordiigi icin nesilleri tikenmek izere olan vahsi hayvanlarin bu durumundan hizla biiyiiyen insan néifusu sorumludur. D) Insan néfusunun hizia biyUmesi sonucu vahsi hayvanlarin yasadiklant dogal ortamiar zarar gérmiig, bazilarinin ise nesli tikenmistir E) Insan néifusunun hizla bilyiimesi sadece dogal yagama zarar vermekle kalmiyor ayni zamanda bazi vahsi hayvaniari da yok olmanin esigine getiriyor. English Language Studies EEDP81-90. sorularda, verilen Tirkge _cilmleye anlamca en yakin Inguieee leyl bulunuz. 81. Yangini kendi bagina séndiiremeye- anlayinca, hemen itfaiyeyi aradi. A) She only called the fire brigade when, despite all her attempts to put it out, the fire got out of control. B) She immediately called the fire brigade as she was convinced that she couldn't put the fire out by herself. C) When she realised that she wouldn't be able to put the fire out on her own, she immediately called the fire brigade. D) Instead of trying to put the fire out on her own, she could have called the fire brigade immediately after she noticed it. E) She knew that the fire was too big for her to put out by herself, so she called the fire brigade without delay. 82. Hala garanti altinda oldugundan bulagik makinesinin onarimt icin deme yapmak zorunda kalmadik. ‘A) We didn't have to pay for the repair of the dishwasher as it was still under guarantee. B) Since the dishwasher is still under guarantee, we won't have to pay for the repair. C) We wouldn't have had to pay for the repair of the dishwasher if it had still been under guarantee. D) Being still under guarantee, our dishwasher was repaired free of charge, and thus we didn't have to pay anything. E) Knowing that the dishwasher was still under guarantee, we didn't pay anything for the repair. WD engish Language Stucies 83. Iki hafta siiren konferansta, gesitli 84. iilkelerden gelen delegeler, diinyay tehdit eden cevre sorunlarin: tartistilar. A) Many delegates from various countries attended the two-week conference about the environmental problems that threaten the world. B) After the two-week conference, the delegates issued a joint statement explaining the reasons for the environ- mental problems. ) During the two-week conference, the delegates from various countries discussed the environmental problems threatening the world. D) The problems discussed at the confe- rence for two weeks were mainly the threats to the environment. E) At the two-week conference about the environment, many delegates from different countries commented on the worid's biggest problems. 1960'ta bagimsiziijini kazanmasindan bu yana Kamerun, bilyiik digiide tarma dayali, istikrarlt bir ekonomik biiyiime yagamaktadir. A) In 1960, when Cameroon gained independence, the economic growth of the country relied heavily on agriculture. B) Since it became independent in 1960, ‘Cameroon has experienced a steady growth in the output of a large number of agricultural products. €) The economy of Cameroon, which is based primarily on agricultural products, has been growing rapidly since its independence in 1960. D) Since its independence in 1960, ‘Cameroon has experienced a steady economic growth based largely on agriculture. E) Cameroon has been experiencing a steady economic growth since its independence in 1960, when it relied heavily on agriculture.85, Ne yazik ki 86. garkicisi sesi ve miiziginin kalitesiyle degil de fizigiyle dikkatleri cekmeye salistyor, A) Itis such a shame that so many pop singers today can't sing, but rely on their physical appearance to attract their audience. B) Unfortunately, today's popular singers are more likely to attract attention through their appearance than through their musical talent. €) Today most pop singers attract the audience's attention by their physique and not with their voices and music. D) What is unfortunate about today’s pop singers is that most of them can't play music or sing, but only look attractive to an audience. E) Unfortunately, many pop singers today try to attract attention not through the quality of their voice and music but through their physique. Her seyi o kadar iyi planiamisttk ki gésteri sirasinda herhangi bir terslik olacaguni hig ummuyorduk, A) If we had planned the performance very well, everything would have gone all right, and we'd have had no mishaps. B) It was a complete blow for us to have so many mishaps during the performance as we had planned everything so well. €) Everything went so well during the performance that we were glad we'd planned every detail D) We didn't expect to encounter any problems during the performance because we were certain that we'd planned it very well. E) We had planned everything so well that we didn't expect anything would go wrong during the performance at all. 87. Ulkenin dogusunu iig giindiir tehdit eden siddetli tipinin éniimizdeki hafta boyunca da devam edecegi tahmin edilmektedir. A) I's predicted that the severe blizzard in the east of the country for the last three days will continue to threaten the region throughout next week. B) I's been predicted that the severe blizzard that's been threatening the east of the country for three days will continue throughout next week. C) The severe blizzard that's been threatening the east of the country is predicted to continue three days into next week. D) The severe blizzard that's been threatening the country for three days is predicted to continue in the east throughout next week. E) The prediction is that the severe blizzard that's been in the east of the country for three days will continue to threaten it throughout next week. 88, 1987’de Van Gogh’un Irises tablosunun 53.9 milyon dolara satisi, bir sanat eseri igin o giine kadar édenen en yiiksek fiyat olmustu. ‘A) The highest price of all ime paid for a single work of art has been for Van Gogh's Irises, which was sold for 53.9 milion dollars in 1987. B) The sale of Van Gogh's painting Irises in 1987 for 53.9 million dollars is still the highest price ever paid for a work of art. C) The sale of Van Gogh's painting irises for 53.9 million dollars in 1987 has been the highest price ever paid for one of his paintings. D) The sale of Van Gogh's painting irises | for 53.9 million dollars in 1987 had been the highest price ever paid for a work of art up to that time. E) Before Van Gogh's Irises was sold for 53.9 million dollars in 1987, no one had ever paid such an amount for a single work of art English Language Stucies_ S41 |Sle 89. Gezinin iptal edildigi haberi geldi ©, hava alanina gitmek iizere coktan yola cikmist. A) He'd already set out for the airport by the time the news that the trip had been cancelled came in. B) He was just setting out for the airport when the news that the trip had been cancelled came in. C) Hardly had he left for the airport when he was told that the trip had been cancelled. D) When he arrived at the airport, he was informed that the trip had been - cancelled. E) It wasn't known that the trip had been cancelled at the time he left for the airport. WED cngisn Language Studies 90. izin belgelerimizi gésterdikten sonra bile kapici, binaya girmemize génilsiizce izin verdi. A) Even after we showed him our permits, the doorkeeper allowed us only reluctantly to enter the building. B) After we showed the doorkeeper our permits, he was no longer reluctant to allow us into the building. C) The doorkeeper was reluctant to permit us entry into the building until we showed him our security passes. D) When we showed him our permits, the doorkeeper gave us permission to enter the building, though reluctantly. E) Even when we showed him our permits, the doorkeeper refused to allow us to enter the premises.Sie Learn These Phrasal Verbs [A] Complete the sentences using the phrasal verbs below. Pay attention to the verb form. 1. burn out become extremely tired i 2. check out borrow a book from a library 3. come out for support or endorse a political candidate oe 4. get around to finally do something that one has been meaning to do 5. give out distribute (to a large number of people) 6. hang on continue with effort; persevere 7. leave off omit from a list 8. pay up ay in full, especially when one doesn't want to 9. sell out sell the entirety of something 10. turn back return to where one has come from 1. Dennis had to order the DVD of Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventure because they had . of all their copies at the store, 2. Alfred Dreyfus only just managed to ... .--.ne through the severe depression he experienced during his unjust exile on Devil's Island in French Guyana, 3. There were some conservationists in town who were ++ leaflets that explained the dangers of the proposed dam. 4. Kenneth was fined when he returned Your Memory: How It Works and How to Improve It, because, after ... eis , he had forgotten to bring it back for six months. 5. A court in the US forced the Missouri State Lottery to . ge even though three years had passed since the ticket was bough. 6. Jacob said that he wasn't going to come up with us, but was going to go to bed early, as he wastes from a really long day. 7._N. Paul Scott didn’t .nneesnes Starting his autobiography until the morning of his 60th birthday, but unfortunately he died that afternoon. 8. Ron Howard was involved with the TV comedy series Arrested Development, but he wanted his name to be ... the credits at the end. 9. | hope we see a petrol station soon, because we don't have enough fuel to to the one we saw half an hour ago. 10. Victor Hugo Louis Napoleon as president of France, but he bitterly opposed him when he made himself into a dictator. .. on a $100,000 prize, [B] Replace the italicized phrasal verb with a verb from the list. Pay attention to the verb form. borrow endorse persevere distribute omit return 1. Because of the fear of gas attacks, gas masks were given out (.... civilians during the Second World War. 2. At first, Aylin couldn't understand anything in her French class, so she thought of quitting it, but she hung on (....... .), and was soon able to speak French fairly well. 3. The actor Susan Sarandon came out for (.... s--ssseee«) Howard Dean in his campaign to become the candidate of the Democrats for the 2004 election | 4. Due to his opposition to icons, Constantine V was left off (...... ) from the list of righteous Byzantine emperors that the Orthodox Church prayed for. 5. This book on the psychological theories of Alfred Adler hasn't been checked out ( sess) Sinoe before | was born. 6. In 1895, the Norwegian polar explorer Fridtjof Nansen had to turn back ( homewards when his dogs started to die. .) to English Language Stusies_ EW !Te Complete the sentences using the phrasal verbs below. Pay attention to the verb [el = 4. answer for be punished for something; be responsible for someth 2. boil over be unable to suppress one’s emotions any longer 3. cancel out neutralize the effect of somalfing Py GaliNaliala ing it 4. fall upon assault attack 5. knock out ‘cause a team/opponent to quit a competition 6. move on start a new activity 7. pull up (for a vehicle) come to a halt; stop 8. run off print 9. slip up make a mistake; err 10. take in include; encompass 4. The local newspaper had to casun Some extra copies due to increased demand at the time of the Supposed UFO sightings. 2. The province of Istanbul used to the latter became a separate province in-1995. 3. The English playwright Christopher Marlowe .... knife, which was snatched from him and used to kill 4. Murat’s 100-TL payrise has been effectively rent of his apartment. 5. When the bus finally each other to get on first. 6. In Algeria, anger at the French occupation of their country eventually ... an armed uprising. 7. Gill would have got 100% in the test if she hadn't question 9. . Yalova, across the Sea of Marmara, until by the 100-TL increase in the , the people waiting to get on started to push against into .. on the answer to 8. Although Radovan Karadzize and Ratko Mladize should clearly . sesueeeen their crimes against humanity, they still haven't been arrested and brought to trial. 9. The US, which was the favourite to win the tournament, was of the 2006 World Baseball Classic in just the second round. 40. Colin knew that he couldn't be any better as an artist, so he ... and took up poetry instead. Replace the italicized phrasal verb with a verb from the list. Pay attention to the verb form. attack err print encompass neutralize stop 4. Acar pulled up (.......-- .....) alongside Esin and asked her where the Toprak Hotel was, but, as she was a visitor in the city, she didn't know. 2. Due to a lack of information, Aristotle slipped up (...... that Eurasia came to an end not far from the river Indus. 3. At the Battle of Bannockburn, when the larger English army was trapped by a river, the Scottish forces fell upon (..........------»-----) them and utterly defeated them 4. Approximately 350 million copies of books by J. K. Rowling have been run off ( ) around the world. 5. The territory ruled over by the Danish queen takes fm (.........- Denmark itself, but also the Faeroe Islands and Greenland. 6. The benefits of economic growth are cancelled out (. population, if it is of the same amount. .) when he assumed ..) not just ..) by an increase in EP craton Language Studies one of his companions with aPARAGRAPH STUDIES Nesmusorsais See SECT Finding the Topic Gegen haftaki galismamizda “konu’yu, bir grubu olusturan spesifik 6geler arasindaki ortak noktay! ifade eden genel bir terim olarak tanimlamistik. Bu haftaki galismamizi yine “konu’ ile siirdiiriyoruz. [a] Write a common subject, or a “title”, for each group of words. eg. stapler notebook pencil eraser Topic: __ Stationery 1 second 6 hurricane year earthquake century flood hour landslide Topic: Topic: 2. motorbike 7 scissors truck sewing machine coach needles automobile thread Topic: Topic: 3. oval 8. bicycle round horse ‘square roller skate triangular donkey Topic: Topic: 4. barracks 9% poetry commanders drama soldiers fiction weapons biography Topic: Topic: 5. flip-flops 10. shut boots castle sandals cabin sneakers igloo Topic: Topic: Englsh Language Studies CSae Write a common subject, or a “title”, for each group of words. Then add two examples that could be included in that group. oil painting 4. cancer music malaria dance cold Topic: Topic: sight 5. nurse smell garbage collector touch politician Topic: Topic: dollar 6 Brazil lira Ecuador rupee Venezuela Topic: Topic: Write a common subject, or a “title”, for each group of words. Then remove the ‘one that does not belong to that group. cat 4, Paris whale Tokyo dog ‘S40 Paulo lizard Spain dolphin Chicago Topic: Topic: whiskey 5. soccer milk wrestling beer backgammon gin baseball wine boxing Topic: Topic: skirt 6 carbon trousers water shirt hydrogen blouse neon jewellery ‘oxygen Topic: Topic: GED engish Language studiesgELS-YDT The Topic Sentence and the Controlling Idea Bir paragrafta konu ciimlesi konuyu takdim eder ve o konunun nasil geligecegi ile ilgili sinirlart belirler. Okuyucu konu ciimlesini okudugunda, o paragrafin neyle ilgili oldugu ve nasil geligecegi konusunda az gok fikir sahibi olur. Bu nedenle, konu ciimlesini iyi ifade etmek gok Snemilidir. Konu ciimlesinin (topic sentence) paragrafin nasil gelisecet “paragrafi kontrol eden diisiince” (controlling idea) denir. conusunda ipucu veren béliimiine Konu ciimlesinde “controlling idea"nin énemini bir érnekle inceleyelim. “Dusuk biitgeyle tatil yapmak’ ifadesi bir konu (topic) olabilir. Ancak bu ifade yazacagimiz yazinin sinirlarini belirlemez. Bunun igin bu ifadeye bir “controlling idea” eklememiz gerekir: “dlistik biitceyle tatil yapmanin zorluklari’, “distik biitgeyle tatil yapmanin yollar'”, gibi. Bu | konuyu tam ciimle biciminde ifade ettigimizde okuyucu yazimizin konusunu tam olarak anlayabilir ve yazida nelerden séz edilecegini tahmin edebilir. “Dilgik bitgeyle tatil yapmanin gesiti zortuklan vardir.” “Diigtik biitgeyle pek Gok bigimde guzel bir tatil yapilabili” Paragrafin konu ciimlesini (topic sentence) ve konuyu kontrol eden diisiinceyi (controlling idea) net bir bicimde belirledikten sonra konuyu gelistirmek, yani konuyu agiklayici ve destekleyici ifadeleri (supporting sentences) yazmak daha kolay olacaktir, “Controlling idea’, “supporting sentence” yazarken konuya bagli kalmamuizi saglar ve konudan uzaklasmamizi ya da konuyu dagitmamizi engeller. “Dilsik bitgeyle tatil yapmanin cesiti zorlulan vardir.* ifadesini Ingilizce'ye cevirerek inceleyelim. Topic: having a budget holiday Controlling idea: _the difficulties of having a budget holiday Topic sentence: There are several difficulties in having a budget holiday. Supporting sentences: 4. You must choose cheaper hotels, which usually have fewer facilities. 2. You must restrict your diet to cheaper foods, which may carry more of a health risk in certain places. You must travel using cheaper transportation, which is not typically comfortable. | 4. You may have to travel during the off-season, which may ‘mean less pleasant weather in certain places. Bir paragrafi olusturan destekleyici ciimlelerin hepsi, paragrafin konu climiesi ile uyumlu olmalidir. Ancak bu bigimde gelistirilmis bir paragrafta “paragraf bltdnlgd" (paragraph unity) gérmek miimkiin olur. Omegin, yukarida inceledigimiz paragrafa “Eger giizel bir tat yapmay! amagiiyorlarsa diisik biel tatil yapan kisiler yaratici olmalidir.” (If they aim to have a good holiday, those having a budget holiday have to be creative.) ifadesini eklersek, konudan uzaklagmis, paragraf bitinligiin bozmus oluruz, English Language Stuaies YM1. 3. Ste Add two more supporting ideas to the lists given below. Living in a rural area has many advantages over living in a city. a) Because there is less pollution in the countryside, you can breathe cleaner air. b) Towns and villages in rural areas have smaller populations, and this enables you to be in close relationship with others in the community. ¢) Life is simpler in rural areas, which enables you to lead a less stressful life. Owning a small car has a number of advantages. a) It is somewhat easier to manuever a small car through heavy traffic than a large car. b) In an accident, a small car is less likely than a large car to fip or roll over. ¢) Small cars often have shorter braking distances than large cars. This makes it easier to avoid accidents. d) e) Taking part in non-governmental organizations is our duty as a citizen. a) Those citizens who take part in non-governmental organizations can learn skills that can later be used in the service of the country. b). Ifyou take part in a non-governmental organization, you can come to feel as if you are an active member of a community of people of similar interests. ¢) Taking part in non-governmental organizations allows citizens to give something back to the community or communities in which they were raised d) e) The type of food and food preparation allowed by such innovations as microwave ‘ovens and fast-food restaurants is beneficial neither to society nor to the individual. a) Food cooked in a microwave oven or fast food does not taste as good as other food b) Preparing or receiving food too easily makes it less likely for one to discover the joy of cooking. ©) Other types of food preparation establishments may have their livelihood endangered by microwave ovens and fast-food restaurants a) e) The use of Internet slang does not damage the language skills of young people. a) Internet slang is creative and thus actually enhances young people's language skills. b) Teachers can make use of Internet slang to teach other kinds of writing skills. ¢) Using Internet slang can open up pathways of communication to many different people around the world. ED sngish Language Studies