ENGLISH 9 ADM Q1 Module 2
ENGLISH 9 ADM Q1 Module 2
English – Grade 9
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 2
First Edition, 2021
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Illustrator:
Juan C. Obierna
Annabelle H. Nava
Welcome to the English 9 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM): Connecting to the World!
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners
acquire the needed 21st-century skills while taking into consideration their needs and
circumstances.
As parents, you play a vital role in educating your child’s life; hence, you may also
help provide the support and stimuli that your child needs to make sense of the world. Since
we are currently facing the coronavirus pandemic, now is the perfect time for you to make
your home a school and act as a teacher to your child.
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process
the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
This module is a continuation of your Week 4 topic that explains the first two
types: zero and first conditional. This week’s module topic focuses on the remaining two
types of conditionals: second conditional and third conditional.
WHAT IS IT
Dependent Clause
If-clause, when Presents the Condition
clause
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Rough Guide in Using 2nd and 3rd Conditional
See the table below for a rough guide on which conditional to use depending on
how probable it is:
We use the 2nd conditional, as mentioned, for unlikely situations that can but
probably won’t happen, as well as hypothetical or imaginary situations both in the present
and future.
It is formed by using “If” and the simple past tense in the condition part of the
sentence, followed by “would” and the past tense of the verb.
Remember that we can rearrange the two parts of the sentence, with either the
condition first and the result after, or the result first and the condition after:
2
This time, let us have a short exercise to check your understanding of the 2nd
Conditional that you just have learned in the discussion.
Finally, we use the 3rd conditional to talk about things that were possible in the
past, but that didn’t happen or can no longer happen now, which means they are actually
impossible/unreal events. It is formed by using the past perfect tense in the condition part
of the sentence, followed by “would” and then the present perfect tense in the result part.
As before, these parts can be swapped around:
For example:
3
Now, let’s have another exercise on the 3rd Conditional that you just have learned
in the discussion.
WHAT’S MORE
There are times that we tend to regret the actions we have done in the past.
We keep on hoping that if we are just in the same situations as before we will never have
the same scenario. Hold on to recall all your regrets in life.
1.
2.
3.
4
4.
5.
Activity 2 FILL ME IN
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct second conditional to complete the sentences.
1. If he (get up)_______ up earlier, he'd get to work on time.
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WHAT I CAN DO
Activity 1 COMPLETE ME
Direction: Complete the following sentences with the conditional stated in the
parentheses.
1. If the students ___________ (not/be) late for the exam, they ____ (pass). (Third
conditional)
2. If the weather ___________ (not/be) so cold, we ________ (go) to the beach. (Third
conditional)
3. If she ______ (have) her laptop with her, she _____ (send) me an email. (Second
conditional)
4. If we _______ (tidy) our flat, we _______ (not/lose) our keys. (Third conditional)
5. If Luke _________ (not/send) flowers to his mother, she ______ (not/be) happy.
(Third conditional)
6. If the children ________ (be) in bed, I _______ (be able) to have a bath. (Second
conditional)
8. If Julie ________ (not/go) to Catanduanes, she ______ (go) to Las Pinas. (Third
conditional)
10. If you ________ (arrive) early, it _________ (be) less stressful. (Second conditional)
6
Lesson Use Conditionals in Expressing an
6 Argument
Now that you already learned more about the types of conditional
statements in your previous lessons, this time, we will apply this in making
an argument.
WHAT IS IT
Before we proceed to the next lesson, let us recall some of the important
details on the structure of the different types of conditionals.
_____ 1. The Present Real Conditional (also called Zero Conditional) is used to talk about
what you normally do in real-life situations.
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_____ 2. The Present Unreal Conditional (also called First Conditional) describes what
_____ 3. The Future Real Conditional (also called Second Conditional) is used to talk
_____ 4. The Future Unreal Conditional is used to talk about imaginary situations in
the future.
_____ 5. We can rearrange the two parts of the sentence in the Second Conditional
statement.
WHAT’S MORE
Activity 1 WHAT IF ( ZERO CONDITIONAL)
Directions: Read the situations presented below. Explain what you would say if given
the chance to confront the person who committed the wrong deed.
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Activity 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY (FIRST CONDITIONAL)
Directions: Study the editorial cartoon. Write a short paragraph stating your argument on
how we can achieve environmental sustainability.
Source: https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2019/04/22/1911414/editorial-protect-our-species
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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Activity 3 LET YOUR RIGHT BE KNOWN (SECOND CONDITIONAL)
Directions: Pretend that you are a politician or any famous personality in our country and
let your voice be heard on the current issues we are in right now. Use the table below by
stating your argument and explain its importance.
Example:
If I were the President, I would strictly To finally end the COVID-19 pandemic.
implement the health and safety protocols.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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Activity 4 WHAT WOULD YOU HAVE DONE? (THIRD CONDITIONAL)
Directions: Read the situations below and write what would you have done for each
situation. Write your sentences in the third condition beginning with, “I wouldn’t have done
that. I would have….”
Example: Denn saw a woman drowning in the swimming pool. He took a selfie and
shouted for help.
Answer: I wouldn’t have done that. If I had seen a woman drowning, I would have
called the lifeguard and then jumped into the water and try to save her.
1. Anjelo found a wallet with ₱10,000.00 in it, but there is no identification. He kept it.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Mira heard someone breaking into her house last night, she hid under her bed.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Sam tested positive in COVID-19; he never told anyone about his condition.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Sandra saw a dog wagging his tail and wanted to play with her but instead she ran
away and cried.
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_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
WHAT I CAN DO
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
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Employ the appropriate
Lesson
communicative styles for various
7-8
situations
The Greek philosopher Aristotle firmly believed that man is by nature a social
animal (Hindu, 2012). His claim proved to be true and timeless as up to the present time
social media accounts continue to increase day by day. Let’s face it: we love to interact with
one another. We live and breathe communication – whether spoken or written. No one can
stop us from communicating. We are indeed social animals.
Because communication plays a big part in our lives, we should do the very least to
learn how to deal with it properly. It pays to be a good communicator using an appropriate
style depending on what the situation calls for.
In this lesson, you will encounter various familiar situations that require
communication and how to deal with them. You will also learn the different communicative
styles which you could apply in any situation.
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WHAT IS IT
Martin Joos defines speech style as the form of language that the speaker
uses which is characterized by the degree of formality. He identified the styles, he called
“clocks” in five classes such as frozen, formal, casual, consultative, and intimate. These
are determined by the situational context and degree of formality. Each style determines
what kind of language is appropriate to use in a specific context.
1. Frozen Style is also known as “ Fixed Speech”. It is used generally in a very formal
setting and does not require any feedback from the audience. It is the most formal
communicative style for respectful situations. The speech is carefully planned and
verbalized as it mainly relies on the use of words.
2. Formal Style uses formal words and expressions during the communication process.
Unlike in the Frozen Style, Formal Style is seen more in writing than speaking
engagements. This style follows elaborate and complex grammar rules because it forbids
the use of ellipses, contractions, and subjective markers such as actually. In this speech
style, the speaker avoids using slang terminologies; what the speaker says is something
that has been prepared beforehand.
3. Consultative Style is also known as the “Unplanned Speech”. This style involves active
participation between speaker and listener with instant feedback. It is also described as
natural communication as everything that transpires is spontaneously happening. The
consultative style is not commonly used in writing (except for chat consultation).
Examples: Couple talking about their plans, Family sharing ideas, Close friends sharing
secrets
5. Intimate Style is a conversation between people who are very close to each other with a
shared background. This style is for people in a deep level of relationship (family, lovers,
best friends). Because the participants know each other deeply, intimate style involves
nonverbal cues exclusive to both parties.
WHAT’S MORE
Activity 1 WHAT’S IT?
Directions: Determine the word that best completes each sentence. Choose the best
answer in the pool of words and write it in the space provided.
2. _________ style is used in a conversation between people who are very close and
know each other quite well because they have the maximum amount of shared
background information.
3. Complex sentence and noun phrases are well structured, logically sequenced and
strongly coherent in _________ style.
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4. Communication using the _________ style is automatic since the speaker does not
prepare what he is going to say more than three seconds beforehand and that the
listener can interrupt the speaker at any time.
5. _________ style is the form of language that a speaker uses and it is characterized
by the degree of formality.
Column A Column B
_____1. Formal A. President and reporter
_____2. Casual B. Carlo and his cousin
_____3. Intimate C. Research adviser and student
_____4. Frozen D. Priest and lay minister
_____5. Consultative E. Husband and wife
Activity 3 GEARING UP
Directions: Read and analyze the following statements taken from various
communication. Then, identify the communicative style used. Write the letter of the
correct answer on the space provided before the number.
_______1.“Hey, Joseph! How are you? Is it true that you got a scholarship abroad?”
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_______3. We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in
could take?”
_______5. “I love you. You’re the best thing that happened to me.”
______ 2. Which of the following scenarios does not require a formal communication
style?
A. Mr. Santos delivers an inspirational message.
B. Ms. Carla gives instructions to students.
C. The judge issues a summons.
D. The class officers recite their oath.
______ 3. Dino is with his brothers. They are asking about his day spent in school.
Which of the following would most likely describe their conversation?
A. Use of correct grammar is observed.
B. Unity and coherence of paragraph is considered.
C. Slang words and expressions are part of the conversation.
D. Careful use of words and tone are evident.
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______ 4. What appropriate phrase should you use to end an interview in a formal way?
A. Thanks, dude!
B. Hey! Thanks.
C. Thank you everyone for your time.
D. Goodbye!
______ 5. Jung is called to the Principal’s office. Which of the following should he do?
A. Express jargon and colloquial terms.
B. Use proper sentence structure and grammar when speaking.
C. Be open and say everything on his mind.
D. Call someone to accompany him.
Directions: Sort the following words into the correct category. Write them inside the boxes.
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WHAT I CAN DO
Activity 1 DETERMINING STYLES
Directions: Determine the most appropriate communicative style for each situation.
_______1. You and your friends are in a voice chat while playing Mobile Legends.
_______2. The employer writes the applicant a letter informing him that he qualified.
_______4. Romeo calls Juliet “Miloves” when they are in their house.
1. ___________________________ 2. __________________________
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3. __________________________ 4. _________________________
5. ___________________________________
Activity 3 FILL ME IN
Directions: Here are some situations, group them according to the communicative style used. Write
the letters to the corresponding columns.
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B. Delivering a speech on culture and ethnicity G. Writing a research paper
Directions: Make a short dialogue on the given situations. Select one from the given
choices.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
__________________
Directions: Study the following situations and complete the lines. Then, identify the
speech styles used.
2. Nora: What’s wrong with you, mum? You look pretty sick and tired. I had a
terrible backache last night. I couldn’t fall asleep.
Mom:_________________________________________________________
Nora: I don’t believe you, mum. I think we should call a doctor.
Directions: Now that you already know that there are styles in communicating
depending on the situation, it is time to put that knowledge into practice. Think of a
situation and pair it with the most appropriate communicative style. Use the space
provided. The first one is done for you.
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Activity 7: THOUGHT BUBBLES
Direction: Choose one from the situations below, then write a dialog about it.
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ANSWER KEY
24
25
26
27
What I Can Do
Activity 1 Activity 2
1. Casual 1. Consultative
2. Formal 2. Frozen
3. Consultative 3. Casual
4. Intimate 4. Formal
5. Formal 5. Intimate
Activity 3
1. Frozen
2. Formal
3. Casual
4. Intimate
5. Frozen
6. Consultative
7. Formal
8. Casual
9. Intimate
Activity 4. Answers may vary
Activity 5.
1. Casual
2. Consultative
Activity 6. Answers may vary
Activity 7. Answers may vary
References
Lesson 5-6
Admin. (2019, July 19). 2nd and 3rd conditional structures. Break Into English. Retrieved July 4,
2021. https://englishclassviaskype.com/blog/how-to-learn-english/2nd-and-3rd-conditional
structures/.
Editorial - Protect our species. (2019, April 22). Philstar.com. Retrieved July 4, 2021
https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2019/04/22/1911414/editorial-protect-our-species
Future Conditionals. Future Conditional Forms | ENGLISH PAGE. (n.d.). Retrieved July 4, 2021.
https https://www.englishpage.com/conditional/futureconditional.html.
Kulaty, P. (2009, September 20). Would, could, should, might (exercises + PDF). E-grammar.
https://www.e-grammar.org/conditional. Retrieved July 4, 2021
Third conditional. (n.d.). EC English - learn English in exciting cities around the world. Retrieved
July 6, 2021 https://www.ecenglish.com/learnenglish/lessons/third-conditional
Second conditionals exercises. (n.d.). Nauka Języka Angielskiego Online | Focus English
Online. Retrieved July 6, 2021 https://www.focus.olsztyn.pl/en-second-conditionals-
exercises.html
Lesson 7-8
Contributor, E. (2021, March 7). Speech Styles. ELCOMBLUS. Retrieved July 1, 2021
https://www.elcomblus.com/speech-styles-definition-types-and-examples/
L. C. (2020, November 16). Types of Speech Syles. Retrieved July 1, 2021, from
https://www.slideshare.net/_Scl_/types-of-speech-styles