WESTERN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
LA PAZ, ILOILO CITY

CHAPTER 1

Chapter One is divided into eleven parts: (1) Introduction, (2) Background of the Study,

(3) Objectives of the Study, (4) Statement of the Problem, (5) Theoretical Framework, (6)

Conceptual Framework, (7) Assumptions and Hypothesis, (8) Scope and Delimitations of the

Study, (9) Limitations of the Study, (10) Significance of the Study, (11) Definition of Terms

Part One, Introduction provides background information on the study and the justification

for selecting it.

Part Two, Background of the Study provides an overview and looks into the selection

criteria.

Part Three, Objectives of the Study describes what the research is trying to achieve and

explains why you are pursuing it.

Part Four, Statement of the Problem describes the purpose, lists the specific goals, and

carries out the study.

Part Five, Theoretical Framework presents and discusses the theory underlying the

research problem at hand.

Part Six, Conceptual Framework shows the relationship anticipate arising between

variables or the traits or qualities a researcher wants to investigate.

Part Seven, Assumptions and Hypothesis are assertions made by the researcher that

certain aspects of the research are taken for granted. It offers potential solutions to problems,

situations, or conditions and will be confirmed or refuted by the research study.

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Part Eight, Scope and Delimitations of the Study describes the parameters and range of

variables used in the analysis.

Part Nine, Limitations of the Study lists restrictions that might have an impact or interfere

with the research.

Part Ten, Significance of the Study justifies the importance and what others do

profit from it.

Part Eleven, Definition of Terms, which alphabetically lists and defines key terms for

greater understanding of conceptual and operational concepts definitions.

Introduction

Sustainable water refers to a nation that's capable of supplying its own water needs,

including those for municipal, industrial, and agricultural uses. A component of the installation

network, a water distribution system transports water sources from a centralized treatment

facility or wells to users to satisfy their needs for residential, commercial, and industrial. Water

may be a daily necessity for human survival. we'd be able to go per week without eating, but we

couldn't last even three days without drinking. Water is important for healthy ecosystems,

socioeconomic development, and human life, and it's at the center of sustainable development.

it's essential for enhancing population health, welfare, and productivity further as reducing the

worldwide disease population. These water distribution systems mustn’t only be capable of

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distributing water efficiently, but they also have to be reliable and robust enough to weather

time, the weather, and other forces. And for that to occur, engineering teams must carefully plan

the planning, operation, and proper maintenance. Additionally, to a system's capacity and

capabilities yet as its financial outlook, sustainability also depends on the larger socioeconomic

and resource environment that both supports and uses the system, the regulatory requirements the

system must adhere to, and therefore the financial and technical support that's available thereto.

to see the first flaws endangering sustainability, a whole assessment of these elements is

required, including the system's resources. Water systems must routinely assess their current and

potential plans, procedures, capabilities, and services to seek out alternatives and solutions that

may support sustainability. One frequently ignored but essential element of a system's

sustainability is its capacity to adopt such possible solutions successfully and to acknowledge

and execute them in the future.

Background of the Study

Janiuay, Iloilo has 60 barangays, under the leadership of Mayor Paul Parian and Vice

Mayor Corel Hannah Locsin. Rice, corn, sugar, copra, coffee, bananas, abaca fiber, fowl

(including gamefowl), goat, and cattle farming are the main sources of subsistence in this town.

Only two rivers coming from the northwest, the Sauge river and the Magapa river provide water

supply in the agricultural land of Janiuay.

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Water is very essential in the life of humans, animals, and plants. It can use for direct and

indirect purposes. Direct purposes include bathing, drinking, and cooking while examples of

indirect purposes include processing wood to make paper and manufacturing steel for

automobiles. Agriculture, industry, and electricity account for most of the world’s water

consumption.

Last, April 23, 2019, the town of Santa Barbara, Maasin, and Janiuay declared a state of

calamity due to El Niño. Many farmers and farm laborers in the municipality were affected.  The

Municipality of Janiuay is always working to increase access to drinkable water that is safe and

clean, available around the clock, and exerts no pressure. To solve water losses in its water

supply network and create a program to reduce non-revenue water, Janiuay Water District, the

former water utility, decided to engage with CSWater Iloilo. This will enable the company to

enhance both customer service and access to drinkable water. The utility can meet the growing

demand of Janiuaynons for improved service and reduce water usage waste thanks to CSWater's

engineering knowledge, water metering technology, and infrastructure rehabilitation and

maintenance program. Water is a valuable resource in Janiuay because they struggle with access

to clean drinking water and water shortages. It can make sure that treated water is not lost during

delivery with the use of CSWater. The rehabilitation efforts in the upcoming months will

increase the drinking water supply's effectiveness while steadily lowering water losses and

cutting the duration of water shortages and interruptions. The level of customer service will also

improve concurrently. Smart meters, accessible payment locations, and mobile data collecting

will all be implemented by CSWater.

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Objectives of the Study

       Generally, this study aims to Analyze and Study the water source sustainability and

distribution system in the Municipality of Janiuay, Iloilo.

   Specifically, it sought to:

1. Analyze the study on the water source sustainability in the Municipality of Janiuay,

Iloilo.

2. Analyze the study on the water distribution system in the Municipality of Janiuay, Iloilo.

3. Provide feasible data analysis on the water source sustainability in the Municipality of

Janiuay, Iloilo.

4. Analyze the water distribution system in the Municipality of Janiuay, Iloilo.

5. Analyze the relationship between study and analysis of the water source sustainability

and distribution system in the Municipality of Janiuay, Iloilo.(RE PHRASE: ANALYZE

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WATER SOURCE SUSTAINABILITY AND

DISTRIBUTION….)

(REPHRASE TO: ANALYZE THE WATER SOURCE….. ETC.) REMOVE THE STUDY

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Statement of the Problem

The researchers aimed to conduct this study entitled “Study and Analysis on the water

source sustainability and distribution system in the Municipality of Janiuay, Iloilo" which

intended to analyze the water shortage and the factors behind the insufficient water sources in

some barangays in Janiuay, Iloilo and how those factors influence its economic activities.

1. What are the effects of the water shortage in the Municipality of Janiuay?

2. What are the main causes of water shortage in the Municipality of Janiuay?

3. Why is the Municipality of Janiuay experiencing a water shortage?

4. How to solve the water shortage in the Municipality of Janiuay?

5. Is there another way to avoid water shortage at some barangays of the Municipality of

Janiuay?

Theoretical framework

This study aims to find and analyze the possible problems that occur in the Municipality

of Janiuay in terms of water supply. Furthermore, conducting this study will help to improve

water distribution in the said municipality, especially in the far-flung areas in which water supply

may be difficult to reach and costly to install.

WATER SUPPLY

LEVEL OF SERVICE

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MAINTENANCE SERVICE

FLOW CONTROL

Conceptual framework

This study was directed by the conceptual framework as presented below. Researcher’s

perception of the relationship among the variables such as the dependent variable (Distribution

System in the Municipality of Janiuay, Iloilo) and the independent variable (Water Source

Sustainability) of the investigation.

Independent Variable Dependent Variable

Distribution System in
Water Source
the Municipality of
Sustainability
Janiuay

Assumptions and Hypothesis of the Study

This study is carried out primarily based totally on the subsequent assumptions:

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1. That this study will identify the factor/s preventing the water from reaching some of the

barangays in the Municipality of Janiuay, Iloilo.

2. That the researchers would be informed of how water shortage affects the Municipality of

Janiuay, Iloilo. (THAT THIS STUDY WILL ILLUSTARTE THE EFFECTS OF

WTAER SHORTAGE ON THE SAID MUNICIPALITY).

3. That the researcher would be aware of the reasons behind the water shortage in the

Municipality of Janiuay, Iloilo. (THAT THIS STUDY WILL PROVIDE EVIDENCES

AND CAUSES OF WATER ….)

4. That the researcher will be knowledgeable regarding how to address the water shortage in

the Municipality of Janiuay, Iloilo. (THAT THIS STUDY WOULD BE AN

INSTRUMENT IN DEVELOPING INNOVATIVE SOLUTRIONS ON HOW TO

ADREESS…)

5.

Scope and delimitation of the study

This section details the particular topics the study covered as well as any limiting factors

or unavoidable constraints that affected the research work. The objective of this study is to

examine water scarcity and determine the causes of inadequate water supply in specific

barangays in the municipality of Janiuay, Iloilo.

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The Municipality of Janiauy, Iloilo, will be the sole subject of the study. The research's

scope is limited due to time and resource limitations.

Limitations of the study

  This study will not cover the other problems that are not necessarily related or connected

to your study perspective. The respondent should be a resident of the chosen barangay in the

municipality of Janiuay. Researchers are not allowed to exceed the given number of respondents

in each barangay to maintain fairness and misinformation protection for every individual

involved.

Significance of the Study

The results of this study have been shown to benefit the following groups of people:

To the Residents. The results of this study will help residents of Janiuay solve the

problem of water scarcity, as water is a basic human need.

To the Officials. This research helps identify the root causes of community problems and

make improvements for residents. (Specify if municipal or barangay)

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To the Future Researchers. The results of this study can be used as a basis for related

studies. Additionally, the knowledge and information gained from the results will help you gain

more insight into your chosen profession.

Definition of terms

For clarity and further understanding, the following terms have the meanings outlined in

the Terms and Operational Definitions.

Dam - may be a barrier that stops or restricts the flow of surface water or underground streams

Municipality of Janiuay - could be a first-class municipality within the province of Iloilo,

Philippines. per the 2020 census, it's a population of 66,786 people. it was created in 1769

Sustainable water - means a nation that may be water self-sufficient: ensuring there's enough

water to fulfill multiple needs, from agriculture to municipal and industrial.

Water – is an inorganic, transparent, tasteless, odorless, and nearly colorless chemical substance,

which is the main constituent of Earth's hydrosphere and also the fluids of all known living

organisms.

Water supply - the supply of water by public utilities, commercial organizations, community

endeavors, or individuals, usually via a system of pumps and pipes.

(ADD MORE +5 DEFINITIONS FOR BETTER TECHNICALITY)

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CHAPTER 2

REVIEW RELATED LITERATURE

The second chapter is divided into four sections: (1) Water Sources, (2) Water

Distribution System, (3) Seasonal Change Affects Water Sources, (4) Ways of Maintaining

Water Sources

1. Water Sources

Water resources are crucial for society and ecosystems, according to USGCRP (2014). To

maintain our health, we require a consistent, clean supply of water. Water is also necessary for

agriculture, the development of energy, navigation, leisure, and manufacturing. Many of these

applications impose stress on water resources, and climate change is expected to make matters

worse. Source water refers to water sources (such as rivers, streams, lakes, reservoirs, springs,

and groundwater) that feed both public and private wells that offer drinking water.

1.1 Surface Water

Surface water collects on the land's surface or in an ocean, lake, river, or reservoir. Aquatic

bodies' surface water continuously evaporates, seeps into the ground, and is replaced by rain.

Surface water, according to the National Geographic encyclopedic entry is any body of water

above ground, including streams, rivers, lakes, wetlands, reservoirs, and creeks. The ocean,

despite being salt water, is also considered surface water.

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1.1.1 Perennial

All seasons are marked by the presence of persistent surface waters. They typically take

the shape of lakes, rivers, springs, and wetlands. The water level is kept steady by groundwater

contributions during periods of little or no rain. In contrast to the sea and glaciers or other forms

of ice, a perennial water body often refers to a large body of liquid fresh water. Although the

distinction between perennial and non-perennial water is of equal importance in lentic aquatic

ecosystems, those that are associated with relatively still terrestrial waters such as lakes and

ponds, the term is most frequently used to refer to running water (lotic ecosystems), as in

perennial streams and large rivers. A perennial water body is a body of water that remains full or

flowing for all or most of the year, however, there are several levels and types of differentiation.

1.1.2 Ephemeral

Water bodies that only retain water for a portion of the year are considered semi-

permanent. The majority of the time, they are little streams, lagoons, waterholes, or low-lying

regions in the dry zone.

1.1.3 Man-made

In addition, surface water can be stored in man-made structures including lakes, dams,

turkey nests, artificial swamps, and ponds for sewage treatment.

1.2 Ground Water

Groundwater is found below the earth's surface in the crevices between rocks and dirt.

Natural filtering of groundwater may eliminate certain germs and contaminants, depending on

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the depth of the water and local geology. Since well water comes from the earth, it may be

treated before it reaches your tap.

The main source of freshwater for humans is groundwater. Stable and radioisotopes that

are naturally found in groundwater are employed in isotope methods to ascertain the source and

replenishment rates of groundwater.

30% of the freshwater that is accessible on the planet comes from groundwater. Rivers

and lakes barely make up 1% of the total, while another 69% is frozen in polar ice caps. Pumping

wells are used to extract groundwater, which is frequently buried deep in aquifers, porous rocks,

and sediments. Aquifers are frequently regenerative sources of water, steadily restored over

hundreds to thousands of years by rainwater penetration.

Groundwater is a convenient water supply. Compared to surface water it is typically free

of most pathogens and is less vulnerable to surface-derived contamination. Losses to evaporation

are low and no land is used for surface impoundments. Large aquifers are also less susceptible to

the vagaries of the annual water cycle and can provide a stable, reliable supply. Globally, about

50% of drinking water comes from groundwater (Zektser and Everett, 2004), and nearly all of

the irrigation in the United States is drawn from groundwater (Kenny et al., 2009).

1.2.1 Springs

To generate a pool or stream-like flow, groundwater must naturally emerge from the

Earth's subsurface in a specified flow at a point known as a spring. Springs can release fresh

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groundwater straight into the ocean below sea level, the top of the land, or the bottom of rivers

and streams.

1.2.2 Hand-dug Wells

A shallow, large-diameter man-made hole from which groundwater may be extracted is

referred to as hand-dug water well. Hand-dug wells are widely utilized and provide a very

efficient water supply for a large number of economically developing nations.

1.2.1 Drilled Boreholes

To obtain groundwater, drilled boreholes entail drilling and casing a hole. There are two

main types of water borehole drilling: shallow or unconfined wells that are finished inside the

area's highest saturated aquifer and deep or confined wells that are dug through an impermeable

stratum and into an aquifer below.

1.3 Recycled Water

Recycled water is highly purified wastewater that has been cleaned in a water treatment facility

and filtered to remove sediments and other pollutants. It is produced by several processes,

including stormwater runoff, industrial wastewater, and home sewage. The source water and the

degree of treatment effect recycled water quality. Reclaimed water, treated sewage water,

effluent water, and several other words are also used to refer to recycled water. Recycled water

frequently includes higher total dissolved salts and nutrients than potable drinking water, which

now restricts its application to sustainable landscape irrigation or to replenish groundwater

aquifers. Water reuse is the method of recycling treated wastewater for beneficial purposes, such

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as agricultural and landscape irrigation, industrial processes, toilet flushing, and groundwater

replenishing (EPA, 2004).

2. Water Distribution System

The water supply system is followed by the water distribution system. A domestic water

supply system is a feature that allows public utilities to provide water from a source to a

residence with the proper quality, quantity, and pressure, often using a network of pumps and

pipes. The vast, easily accessible, and typically unprotected water delivery infrastructure. Even

while there is a limited likelihood that drinking water will be intentionally contaminated, the

consequences in terms of bodily, financial, and psychological harm might be severe. As a result,

terrorists view them as simple targets (Mays, 2004).

The kind of water source utilized, the geography, and the quality of supply service offered all

affect water distribution systems. Individual water sources like rainwater collection and shallow

groundwater wells with hand pumps often don't require piping delivery infrastructure. However,

treated surface water is often delivered via a piped system. Installation of a gravity system that

will increase dependability and supply continuity is frequently possible given a suitable terrain.

Pumped water delivery systems are extremely vulnerable to brief interruptions since they depend

on a steady supply of power and spare components. Finally, water demand is significantly

influenced by the quality of the water supply. The more efficient the service, the more water is

used: public stand post, yard connection, and multiple-tap house connection. This rise in

consumption and rise in convenience are discussed in the article "Saving and Reusing Water."

pumped two

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The Spatio-temporal concentrations of biological agents and their transportation methods

serve as the foundation for incursion scenarios in potable water distribution systems. The

concentration of the contaminant, the hydraulic gradients within the distribution systems, the

type of water flow, which can range from stagnant to laminar to turbulent flow, and the level of

mixing at the distribution junctions in the system will all have an impact on the overall

transport's extent.

Water quality models in conjunction with hydraulic models for microbiological water quality

forecasts are used to forecast incursion situations. To provide safe, secure, and robust water

supply infrastructures, such models need to be developed and their accuracy increased. These

models may be used to predict risk as well as to design the municipal water distribution system,

for instance, by determining where to put real-time sensors. This is significant because it may

result in the under or over-design of water treatment equipment if correct water quality

predictions in water distribution systems cannot be made. This might include choosing between

the quantity of costly real-time sensors and the number of monitoring stations.

In contrast to the sea and glaciers or other forms of ice, a perennial water body often refers to

a large body of liquid fresh water. Although the distinction between perennial and non-perennial

water is of equal importance in lentic aquatic ecosystems, those that are associated with

relatively still terrestrial waters such as lakes and ponds, the term is most frequently used to refer

to running water (lotic ecosystems), as in perennial streams and large rivers. A perennial water

body is a body of water that consistently remains full or flowing for all or most of the year, while

in reality there are several types and degrees of differentiation.

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2.1 Gridiron System

In this system the main supply line runs through the centre of the area and sub mains

branch off in perpendicular directions. The branch lines interconnect the sub-mains. This system

is ideal for cities laid out on a rectangular plan resembling a gridiron. The distinguishing feature

of this system is that all of the pipes are interconnected and there are no dead ends. Water can

reach a given point of withdrawal from several directions, which permits more flexible

operation, particularly when repairs are required. . GONU (2009)

Ring System

In a circular or ring system, the supply main forms a ring around the distribution area.

The branches are connected cross-wise to the mains and also to each other. This system is most

reliable for a town with well-planned streets and roads. The advantages and disadvantages of this

system are the same as those of the gridiron system. However, in case of fire, a larger quantity of

water is available, and the length of the distribution main is much higher. GONU (2009)

2.2 Radial System

In this system, the whole area is divided into a number of distribution districts. Each

district has a centrally located distribution reservoir (elevated) from where distribution pipes run

radially towards the periphery of the distribution district. This system provides swift service,

without much loss of head. The design calculations are much simpler. GONU (2009)

Dead-end System

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In the dead end system (also called tree system), one main pipeline runs through the

centre of the populated area and sub-mains branch off from both sides. The sub-mains divide into

several branch lines from which service connections are provided. . GONU (2009)

3. Seasonal Change and Water Sources

Seasonal variations might have a varying impact on the water quality in your house

depending on where it comes from, as is the case with most discussions concerning water

quality. Naturally, those who own private wells need to be continuously on the lookout for

extraneous influences that can disrupt their water supply. Flooding can occur in the late winter

and early spring as a result of significant snowmelt and severe rain, which might transport toxins

into the well. In addition, if the decomposition of organic matter in the spring and fall is not

controlled, tannins might leak into the water supply and create coloring and odor. Additionally,

increases in nitrates may result from the summertime usage of liquid fertilizer on golf courses

and the fields of agricultural supercenters.

Climate change is predicted to cause water supply shortages and increased water demand in

many places. It would be difficult for water managers to balance the requirements of expanding

communities, fragile ecosystems, farmers, ranchers, energy producers, and manufacturers at the

same time. USGCRP (2014).

3.1 Rainy Season

The majority of a region's average yearly rainfall falls during the rainy season. The bulk of a

country's or region's yearly precipitation falls during this time of year. The season often lasts for

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at least a month. Authorities in the tourism industry have been known to use the phrase "green

season" as a euphemism. Parts of the tropics and subtropics contain regions with rainy seasons.

Precipitation typically falls during the late afternoon and early evening when the rainy season

comes during a warm season, such as the summer. The vegetation increases significantly, the air

quality improves, and the freshwater quality improves throughout the wet season, resulting in

late-season agricultural yields. When rivers overflow, certain animals seek higher land. While

erosion rises, soil nutrients decline. When the rainy season and hot weather coexist, the

prevalence of malaria and dengue rises, especially in tropical locations. For the wet season,

certain animals have developed adaptations and survival techniques. Due to the crops'

immaturity from the previous dry season, there are frequent food shortages during the wet

season. Cassava, maize, peanuts, millet, and yam are some examples of crops that may be

effectively planted during the wet or rainy season.

3.2 Dry Season

Low rainfall occurs throughout the year, especially in the tropics, during the dry season. The

tropical rain belt, which travels from the northern to the southern tropics and back throughout the

year, dominates the weather in the tropics.

4. Ways of Maintaining Water Sources

We are using more and more water resources, which are also getting more and more scarce,

to support a rising number of people. Preserving our water supplies is essential for maintaining

our way of life, consumer culture, and production methods.

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Our desire to protect the environment is growing, and both consumers and water treatment

professionals are taking action in support of resource-conserving water cycle management.

4.1 Conserving Water

Saving water saves energy. Energy is needed to filter water, heat it, and pump it into your

home. So, when you use less water, you also reduce your carbon footprint.

Reducing water use helps keep more water in our ecosystems and replenishes wetlands

for animals such as otters, water voles, herons, and fish. This is especially important at the time

of year and in areas such as the South East of England where demand for water supplies is high.

Saving water saves money. If you have a water meter, the less water you use, the lower

your water bill.

The various needs determine the objectives for water resource preservation. First and

foremost, mankind owes it to future generations to conserve water resources. Furthermore,

because managing water requires a significant quantity of electricity, it aids in lowering the level

of energy used. The various species of wildlife all have habitats near water. As a result, the

global community works to stop the total depletion of water supplies

4.2 Protect Water Source

In general, cleaning up polluted groundwater is highly expensive and complicated. After

groundwater has been poisoned, solutions can be developed, but they aren't always simple. To

avoid significant groundwater resources from becoming contaminated or depleted in the first

place, it is best to undertake pollution control and conservation strategies.

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By avoiding exposure to polluted water, protecting source water can lower hazards.

Within the Safe Drinking Water Act, drinking water utilities that fall under the definition of a

public water system are in charge of adhering to EPA and state drinking water program

regulations (SDWA). Avoiding or delaying the need for extensive treatment can assist lower

treatment costs. Source water protection is also sometimes effective.

CHAPTER 3

METHODOLOGY

This chapter consists of five parts: (1) Purpose of the Study and Research Design, (2)

Methodology, (3) Participants of the Study and Research Setting, (4) Materials and Equipment,

(5) Data Gathering Procedures

Part One, Purpose of the Study and Research Design, presents the lay-out of the study and

describes the research designs and the variables to be used in the study;

Part Two, Methodology, describes the method that will be used in the study and enumerates

or discusses the approach of how the data will be gathered and how the information gathered will

be utilized;

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Part Three, consists of Participants of the Study and Research Settings, discusses in detail

the participants involved in the study as well as the location of the case study.

Part Four, Materials and Equipment, describes the different materials with appropriate

specifications that will be used in the study. It likewise enumerates the different tools and

equipment with specifications that will be involved in the conduct of the study;

Part Five, Data Gathering Procedures, discusses in detail the steps and activities to employed

in the study. It describes both the administrative and technical procedures that will be used in the

study.

Purpose of the Study and Research Design

The study aimed to ascertain the water sources sustainability and distribution system in

the Municipality of Janiuay, Iloilo. This research will be carried out through fieldwork and an

examination of accessible literature. The research team will undertake household visits and data

collection in a few barangays in the Municipality of Janiuay, Iloilo. Every barangay resident

would be the subject of an interview by the research team. The research team will also speak

with CSWater during interviews. The study of the water sources sustainability and the system for

distributing it made by the research group will be summarized in this study.

Methodology

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In this study, we will employ a descriptive quantitative methodology to collect data from

local residents through interviews. A quantitative research technique descriptive research aims to

gather statistically significant results for the population sample's statistical analysis. It is a widely

used market research instrument that enables us to gather and explain the characteristics of the

demographic segment.

Participants of the Study and Research Settings

The participants of this study are the local residents of the Municipality of Janiuay, Iloilo,

and was conducted in the same Municipality. The group chose this location to analyze the

causes of the water shortage, how it affects the population of Janiuay and the best way to

maintain the water sources. Participants in this study are those who live in the selected barangay

in the Janiuay municipality. The research will involve 10 barangays, of which 5 must be in the

vicinity of the town and 5 must be in an area that is regarded as distant. The research team will

be split up into two (2) groups, and these two groups will each perform surveys in their

separate ways.

Materials and Equipment

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Selected Barangays

The survey was carried out in the ten barangays of the municipality of Janiuay, namely in

the areas of Canauili, Anahawan, Abangay, Pangilihan, Pararinga, Golgota, San Julian, San Jose,

Damoong, and Gaudalope In the following barangays, direct sampling is done with five

questionnaires distributed to every residence in each barangay.

Household Visits

Each chosen household was given a questionnaire. The purpose of the household

questionnaire was to collect data on the household's water sources, most-used water supply

fixtures, water system status, standing water taps, household water-saving practices, and water

service supply rates. The community's perceptions of water quality, safety, and other matters of

community and health were the subject of several questions.

Procedures

The research problem is first formulated by the group. Second, the group decides what

questions to ask the interviewee in order to get all the data required for the study. Third, the

group decided on a time and location for the interview as well as potential responders who would

be appropriate for this study. Fourth, look for the subject in the Janiuay area. Fifth will conduct

an interview to the chosen respondents. Six, study and analyze the data gathered.

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 WESTERN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
LA PAZ, ILOILO CITY

The Municipality of Janiuay, Iloilo's barangays, were the site of the survey's conduction.

Every barangay participates in a random sampling with 5 questions for every 3 residents.

Thirty (30) residence will be included in this study. They must be residence of Municipality of

Janiuay only.

Table 1:

Group: barangays around the town and barangays located away from town.

number of participants:

15

15

total of 30

Data gathering instruments:

The researchers will use questionnaire to gather needed data.

The data needed for the study will be gathered using questionnaire composed oproblem

questions related to the study.

The questionnaire will undergo pilot testing, recognition of participants and content

validation.

Data gathering procedure, this will be conducted during the first semester 2022-2023.

Researchers will prepare 30 questionnaires to be answered by 30 participants. (Take note that

this is a preliminary survey only, not the final results.) Data gathered will be tallied and reserve

the information for future study data gathering procedure.

25
 WESTERN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
LA PAZ, ILOILO CITY

This will be conducted during the first semester 2022-2023. Researchers will prepare 30

questionnaires to be answered by 30 participants. (Take note that this is a preliminary survey

only, not the final results.) Data gathered will be tallied and reserve the information for future

study.

There are two (2) groups conducting a survey, the first group need to go to the first 5

barangay chosen around the town and the other group intended to go on the barangays that far

from the town. Then, after the survey the two (2) groups will gather all the data and see the

difference between those barangays.

The necessary information researchers gathered conducting the survey will be kept and use as

additional information or reference for the further research.

The data gathered will subjected to descriptive analysis

Frequency distribution and percentage. This will be used to determine the total count of

participants in every barangay.

This research study will use ratio and proportion to identify the comparisons of all the chosen

barangays, Determining the difference and similarities of those barangays in the same problems

related to the subject title the researchers may ask using questionnaire.

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WESTERN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
LA PAZ, ILOILO CITY

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