STIHL SR 32D, 4DD

Instruction Manual Assembling

.
Owner's Manual Safety Precautions
Operating Instructions
Maintenance

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iii
&RQWHQWV

Controls 2 Maintenance Chart 37 This Manual contains operating and

Safety Precautions 4 Specifications 38 safety instructions for all STIHL SR 320,
Assembly of Unit 11 STIHL Incorporated Federal Emission SR 400 mistblowers.
Fuel 14 Control Warranty Statement 39 Pay special attention to the safety
Fueling 15 precautions outlined on pages 4 to 10.
Control Handle 16 Allow only persons who understand this
Starting 17 Manual to operate your mistblower.
Air Filter 19 To receive maximum performance and
Adjusting the Carburetor 20 satisfaction from your STIHL mistblower,
Operating Instructions 21 it is important that you read and under-
Checking Spark Plug 22 stand the maintenance and safety
Replacing the Starter Rope precautions before using your mist-
and Rewind Spring 23 blower.
Special Accessories 26 Contact your STIHL dealer or the STIHL
Metering Unit 27 distributor for your area if you do not
Notes on Use of Mistblower 28 understand any of the instructions in this
Manual.

:DUQLQJ
Because a mistblower is a high-speed
tool, some special safety precautions
must be observed as with any other
power tool to reduce the risk of personal
injury. Careless or improper use may
cause serious or even fatal injury.
STIHL’s philosophy is to continually
improve all of its products. As a result,
engineering changes and improvements
are made from time-to-time. If the opera-
ting characteristics or the appearance of
your mistblower differ from those
described in this Manual, please contact
your STIHL dealer for information and
Printed on chlorine-free paper assistance.

 1999 Andreas Stihl AG & Co., Waiblingen

0458 352 3021. M0,15. G9. PM. Printed in USA

65 
&RQWUROV

1 = Baffle screen
2 = Nozzle
3 = Metering knob
4 = Extension tube
5 = Throttle trigger
6 = Setting lever
7 = Stop switch
3 8 = Control handle
1 6 9 = Stop cock
7 10 = Pleated hose
2 5 8 11 11 = Carrying harness
9 14 12 = Back plate
4 12 13 = Back rest pad
14 = Air filter cover

BA001 KN
10 13

15 = Rubber buffers

16 = Container filler cap

16 17 = Container
18 = Spark plug boot
19 = Carburator adjustment screws
17 20 = Choke knob
21 = Fuel filler cap
22 = Starter grip
18 23 = Muffler
15
19 23
20
15 21
352BA002 KN

22
A003 KN

 65
'HILQLWLRQV

 %DIIOHVFUHHQ  &DUULQJKDUQHVV  )XHOILOOHUFDS

To vary the direction and shape of For carrying the unit. For closing the fuel tank.
the spray.
 %DFNSODWH  6WDUWHUJULS
 1R]]OH Helps protect the back of the user. The grip of the pull starter, which is
Directs and widens the spray. the device to start the engine.
 %DFNUHVWSDG
 0HWHULQJNQRE Increases carrying comfort.  0XIIOHU
For varying the spraying rate. Attenuates exhaust noises and
 $LUILOWHUFRYHU diverts exhaust gases away from
 ([WHQVLRQWXEH Covers the air filter element. operator.
Accessory for lengthening the
discharge tube.  5XEEHUEXIIHUV
Elements designed to reduce the
 7KURWWOHWULJJHU transmission of vibrations created by
Controls the speed of the engine. the engine to the operators back.

 6HWWLQJOHYHU  &RQWDLQHUILOOHUFDS

Sets the throttle to various positions. For closing the container.

 6WRSVZLWFK  &RQWDLQHU

Stops engine. Contains the material to be sprayed.

 &RQWUROKDQGOH  6SDUNSOXJERRW

Handle on the flexible hose to hold Connects the spark plug to the
and direct the tube in the required ignition wire.
direction.
 &DUEXUDWRUDGMXVWLQJVFUHZV
 6WRSFRFN For tuning carburator.
Opens and closes spray liquid hose.
 &KRNHNQRE
 3OHDWHGKRVH Eases engine starting by enriching
For spraying, dusting or spreading mixture.
in the desired direction.

65 
6DIHW\3UHFDXWLRQV

:DUQLQJ 6DIHXVHRIDPLVWEORZHULQYROYHV All factors which contribute to whitefinger

The use of any mistblower disease are not known, but cold weather,
may be dangerous. It is 1. the operator smoking and diseases or physical
important that you read, fully 2. the mistblower conditions that affect blood vessels and
understand and observe the 3. the use of the mistblower . blood transport, as well as high vibration
following safety precautions and levels and long periods of exposure to
warnings. vibration are mentioned as factors in the
development of whitefinger disease. In
Reread the owner‘s manual 7+(23(5$725 order to reduce the risk of whitefinger
and the safety instructions disease and carpal tunnel syndrome,
periodically. 3K\VLFDO&RQGLWLRQ please note the following:

:DUQLQJ You must be in good physical condition

and mental health and not under the
- Most STIHL power tools are available
with an anti-vibration ("AV") system
Careless or improper use of the ma- influence of any substance (drugs, designed to reduce the transmission
chine may cause serious injury. Have alcohol, etc.) which might impair vision, of vibrations created by the engine
your STIHL Dealer show you how to dexterity or judgment. Do not operate a to the operator’s hands. An AV
operate your mistblower. Observe all mistblower when you are fatigued. system is recommended for those
applicable local safety regulations, Be alert - if you get tired while operating persons using power tools on a
standards and ordinances. your machine, take a break. Tiredness regular or sustained basis.
may result in loss of control. Working - Wear gloves and keep your hands

 :DUQLQJ
with any mistblower can be strenuous.
If you have any condition that might be -
warm.
Keep the AV system well maintained.
Minors should never be allowed to use a aggravated by strenuous work, check A mistblower with loose compo-
mistblower: Bystanders, especially chil- with your doctor before operating the nents or with damaged or worn AV
dren, and animals should not be allowed machine. buffers will tend to have higher
in the area where a machine is in use. vibration levels.

:DUQLQJ
Never let the unit run unattended. - Maintain a firm grip at all times, but
Do not lend or rent your machine without do not squeeze the handles with
the owner‘s manual. Be sure that Prolonged use of a mistblower, (or other constant, excessive pressures, take
anyone using your unit understands the machines) exposing the operator to frequent breaks.
information contained in this manual. vibrations may produce whitefinger
Most of these safety precautions and disease (Raynaud‘s phenomenon) or
warnings apply to the use of all STIHL carpal tunnel syndrome. These con-
mistblowers. Different models may have ditions reduce the hand‘s ability to feel
different parts and controls. See the ap- and regulate temperature, produce
propriate section of your owner‘s manual numbness and burning sensations
for a description of the controls and and may cause nerve and circulation
function of the parts of your machine. damage and tissue necrosis.


All the above mentioned precautions do
not guarantee that you will not sustain :DUQLQJ 7+(0,67%/2:(5

whitefinger disease or carpal tunnel Proper eye protection is a must. Even For illustrations and definitions of the
syndrome. Therefore continual and though the discharge is directed away mistblower parts see the chapter on
regular users should monitor closely the from the operator, ricochets and "Parts and Controls"!
condition of their hands and fingers. If bounce-backs can occur during mist-

:DUQLQJ
any of the above symptoms appear, blower operations.
seek medical advice immediately.
Never operate a mistblower Never modify a mistblower in any way.
unless wearing goggles or Only attachments supplied by STIHL or
3URSHU&ORWKLQJ properly fitted safety glasses expressly approved by STIHL for use
with adequate top and side with the specific STIHL mistblower
Clothing must be sturdy and snug-fitting, protection which comply with models are authorized. Although certain
but allow complete freedom of move- ANSI Z 87.1 (or your appli- unauthorized attachment are useable for
ment. Avoid loose-fitting jackets, flared cable national standard). the STIHL mistblower, their use may be
or cuffed pants, scarfs, unconfined long extremely dangerous.
hair or anything that could be drawn into Fellow workers must also wear eye pro-
the air intake. tection.
7+(86(2)7+(0,67%/2:(5
Wear overalls or long Mistblower noise may damage your
pants to protect your legs. hearing. Wear sound barriers (ear plugs 7UDQVSRUW
Do not wear shorts. or ear mufflers) to protect your hearing. Always turn off the engine before taking
Use of gloves when Continual and regular users should have the machine off your back and putting it
working with the mist- their hearing checked regulary. down. When transporting your unit in a
blower is recommended. vehicle, properly secure it to prevent
Cloth soaped with chemical solutions turnover, fuel spillage and damage to
Good footing is most important. Wear has to be changed immediately. the machine.
sturdy shoes with nonslip soles.
:DUQLQJ
:DUQLQJ Before starting work, always inspect the
To reduce the risk of injury associated rubber buffers which connect the engine
with the inhalation of dust, use a face to the pack frame. If the buffers are torn
filter mask. When using the mistblower, or damaged, they should be replaced by
follow all of the chemical manufacturers your STIHL dealer. Failure of one or
instructions with respect to proper eye, more buffers may cause the engine or
skin, nose and mouth protection. When fuel tank to hit or rub against other parts,
working in greenhouses, make sure they and may lead to serious injury from in-
are well ventilated and, if necessary creased vibrations or from fire as the
wear a respirator. result of fuel leakage.


Adjust carrying harness to suit your size
before starting work.
)XHOLQJLQVWUXFWLRQV
:DUQLQJ
Fuel your machine in well-ventilated Unit vibrations can cause an improperly
areas, outdoors only. Always shut off the tightened fuel cap to loosen or come off
)XHOLQJ engine and allow it to cool before and spill quantities of fuel.
refueling. Relieve fuel tank pressure by
This STIHL unit uses an oil-gasoline loosening fuel cap slowly. Never remove In order to reduce risk of
mixture for fuel (see the chapter on fuel filler cap while engine is running. fuel spillage and fire,
"Fuel" of your owner‘s manual). tighten fuel cap by hand
Select bare ground for fueling and move with as much force as

:DUQLQJ at least 10 feet (3 m) from the fueling possible.

spot before starting the engine. Wipe
Gasoline is an extremely off any spilled fuel before starting your
flammable fuel. If spilled mistblower and check for leakage. 6WDUWLQJ
or ignited by a spark or Always tighten fuel filler cap securely
other ignition source, after fueling. You should always inspect your unit
it can cause fire and before starting it. Make sure the controls

:DUQLQJ
serious burn injury or property damage. and safety devices are working properly.
Use extreme caution when handling
gasoline or fuel mix. To reduce the risk of serious injury from
burns, never attempt to refuel the unit :DUQLQJ
Do not smoke or bring any fire or flame until it has been completely removed Your mistblower is a one-person
near the fuel. from the operator. machine. To reduce the risk of eye or
other injury from thrown objects, insure

:DUQLQJ
that bystanders are at least 50 feet (15m)
away during use.
Check for fuel leakage while refueling
and during operation. If fuel or oil Stop the engine immediately if you are
leakage is found, do not start or run the approached.
engine until leak is fixed and spilled fuel
has been wiped away. Take care not to The assistance of another person may
get fuel on your clothing. If this happens, be needed in placing the unit on your
change your clothing immediately. back after starting. In order to reduce the
risk of injury to the assistant from thrown
Always store gasoline in approved objects or from contact with fumes, the
container. engine should be kept at idle speed
during this brief period, and your
assistant should not stand in the area of
the outlet nozzle or exhaust. Otherwise,


the unit should be started and operated
without assistance. :DUQLQJ
Your mistblower pro-
For specific starting instructions, see the duces poisonous exhaust
appropriate section of your owner‘s fumes as soon as the
manual. Place the machine on firm combustible engine is
ground or other solid surface in an open running. These gases
area. Maintain good balance and secure (e.g. carbon monoxide)
footing. may be colorless and odorless.

:DUQLQJ
To reduce the risk of serious or fatal
injury from breathing toxic fumes, never
When you pull the starter grip, don‘t run the mistblower indoors or in poorly
wrap the starter rope around your hand. ventilated locations. Ensure proper
Do not allow the grip to snap back, but ventilation when working in trenches or

353BA038 LÄ
guide the starter rope slowly back to other confined areas.
permit the rope to rewind properly. Keep the space behind the engine clear
Failure to follow this procedure may at all times to allow for the escape of hot
result in injury to hand or fingers and and toxic exhaust fumes.
may damage the starter mechanism.
Operate your machine under good
visibility and daylight conditions only. :DUQLQJ
:RUNLQJLQVWUXFWLRQVDQGLPSRUWDQW Work carefully. To reduce the risk of personal injury, do
DGMXVWPHQWV not direct air blast towards bystanders,
since the high pressure of the air flow
:RUNLQJ&RQGLWLRQV
:DUQLQJ
could injure eyes and could blow small
objects at great speed.
Never operate your machine if it is When working with the mistblower,
damaged, improperly adjusted or not always wear it on your back using the Mistblowers may also be used in green-
completely and securely assembled. carrying harness. Wrap your fingers houses which are well ventilated if the
tightly around the handle, keeping the operator can protect himself from any

 :DUQLQJ
control handle cradled between your
thumb and forefinger. Keep your hand in
harmful effects through the use of proper
eye, skin, nose and mouth protection.
Start and operate your unit outdoors in a this position to have your machine under Breathing exhaust fumes or toxic chemi-
ventilated area. control at all times. cals in mist can cause serious or fatal
injury.
Make sure your control handle and grip
is in good condition and free of moisture,
pitch, oil or grease.


:DUQLQJ Pay attention to the direction of the wind,
i.e. do not work against the wind. Do not :DUQLQJ
Never insert any foreign object into the direct air blast towards bystanders. When spraying, stand so that the wind
air intake of the machine or into the blows the spray away from you and by-
nozzle of the mistblower. It wil damage standers. Keep children and pets away
the fan wheel and may cause serious 2SHUDWLQJ,QVWUXFWLRQV from areas that have just been sprayed.

:DUQLQJ
injury to the operator or bystanders as a
result of the object or broken parts being The mistblower may be used only for the
thrown out at high speed. operations described in your manual. Always empty and clean the liquid con-
tainer after each use. Residual chemicals
Do not place the mistblower on the may have undesirable effects during
ground when operating at high speed, 8VHRI&KHPLFDOVZLWK0LVWEORZHU subsequent spraying with a different
because small objects such as sand, type of chemical (e.g., residual herbicide
gras, dust, etc. may be pulled into the air may damage or kill plants being sprayed
intake and damage the fan wheel. :DUQLQJ with a pesticide). It is best to fill the con-
Exercise extreme caution when handling tainer with clean water and let it drain
In the event of the machine catching fire chemicals. Follow all safety precautions out with the tap open. Be cautious where
(for what ever reason) throw it off quickly and instructions laid down by the manu- you drain the liquid during the cleaning
by releasing the spring catches on both facturer. Avoid contact with chemicals process.
sides of the harness. and chemical solutions. Be sure the mist-
blower is the proper tool for the job. Never store liquid in the container for
In an emergency, you may slip out of the more than one day.
harness and throw off the machine
quickly by first releasing the lap belt - :DUQLQJ
on machines that are so equipped - Do not spray flammable liquids; such as 8VHRIWKH0LVWEORZHU
and then lifting the tabs of the two sliding gasoline or paint thinner. Such substan-
harness adjusters to slacken the shoul- ces create a risk of fire or explosion and The mistblower can be used for spraying
der straps. Try this procedure a number may damage the mistblower. Do not chemicals an liquids to control pests and
of times before using the machine in spray caustic or acid solutions. Contact weeds in fruit and vegetables gardens,
order to become accustomed with it. with such substances may cause on trees and bushes, citrus, coffee,
Pay attention to the direction of the wind, serious or fatal injury or damage the pro- tobacco, cotton and many other areas.
i.e., do not work against the wind. perty, including the mistblower. It is also useful in the maintenance of
young trees, controlling the bark beetle
To reduce the risk of stumbling and loss and other plant diseases.
of control, do not walk backward while
operating the machine.


)LOOLQJWKH&RQWDLQHU 0$,17(1$1&(5(3$,5$1' Check fuel filler cap for leaks at regular
6725,1* intervals. Use the specified spark plug
To reduce the risk of contaminating the 0DLQWHQDQFHUHSODFHPHQWRUUHSDLU and make sure it and the ignition lead
surrounding environment, be careful not RIWKHHPLVVLRQFRQWUROGHYLFHVDQG are always in good condition.
to overfill the container with chemical V\VWHPVPD\EHSHUIRUPHGE\DQ\
solution. QRQURDGHQJLQHUHSDLUHVWDEOLVKPHQW
RULQGLYLGXDO+RZHYHULI\RXFODLP
:DUQLQJ
If you fill the container with a hose ZDUUDQW\IRUDFRPSRQHQWZKLFKKDV A worn or damaged muffler is a fire
attached to a water pipe be sure the end QRWEHHQVHUYLFHGRUPDLQWDLQHGSUR hazard and may cause loss of hearing.
of the hose is out of the solution to SHUO\RULIQRQDSSURYHGUHSODFHPHQW Check to see that the muffler is in good
reduce the risk of chemicals being SDUWVZHUHXVHG67,+/PD\GHQ\ condition. The mistblower must not be
sucked into the water pipe in the case of ZDUUDQW\ operated if the muffler is not functioning
a sudden vacuum. properly or has been removed.
Calculate the correct amount of chemi-
Use only identical STIHL replacement Remember that the risk of forest fires is
cal solution so that it is used up at one
parts for maintenance and repair. greater in hot weather. Use the spark
time.
Use of parts manufactured by others arresting muffler supplied with the unit.
may cause serious or fatal injury. Never touch a hot muffler or burn will
result.
Follow the maintenance and repair
instructions in the appropriate section of
your owner’s manual. Refer to the
maintenance chart at the end of this
manual.

:DUQLQJ
Always stop the engine and make sure
that the fan is stopped before doing any
maintenance or repair work or cleaning
the mistblower. Do not attempt any main-
tenance or repair work not described in
your owner’s manual. Have such work
performed at your STIHL service shop
only.


 :DUQLQJ
In order to reduce the risk of fire, do not
modify or remove any part of the muffler
or spark arrestor.

Tighten all nuts, bolts and screws except

the carburetor adjustment screws after
each use.

Keep spark plug and wire connection

tight and clean. The spark plug electrode
gap should be checked with a feeler
gauge at least every 50 operating hours
and reset if necessary. Fit a new spark
plug if the electrodes are badly pitted.
For any maintenance please refer to the
maintenance chart DQGWRWKHZDUUDQW\
VWDWHPHQW near the end of this manual.

Store mistblower in a dry, high or locked

location place and out of reach of
children.

Before storing for longer than a few

days, always empty the fuel tank.


Assembly of Unit
Top: Ellbow fitted to fan housing
Center: Spraying attachment fitted
Bottom: Stop cock lever in vertical position

The unit is partly disassembled for ease of shipment and

must be completely assembled before it is used for the
first time.

The tools on the underside of the unit (1 combination

wrench and 1 carburetor screwdriver) should be used for
the assembly work.

Mounting the elbow

- Line up the stops on the elbow (1) and fan housing

stub (2).
- Push the elbow (1) into the stub (2) as far as it will go.
- Fit a nut (3) into each of the molded hexagon seats on
the stub.
- Insert a screw (4) into each nut from the other side and
tighten moderately (it must still be possible to turn the
elbow).

Important: The throttle cable with integrated stop switch

wire is already connected to the control handle and the
engine and must not be kinked during assembly.

- Attach throttle cable with the retainer (5) to the pleated

hose.

Mounting the spraying attachment

Insert extension tube (12) into the pleated hose (7) as far
as it will go.

- Rotate the pleated hose (7) to the left

(counterclockwise) as far as the stop and leave it in
that position until you have completed the following
adjustments.

11
- Rotate the control handle (10) to the left (counterclockwise)
until it is horizontal.

- Rotate the extension tube 12 to the left (counterclockwise)

until the metering unit (13) points in the same direction as
the control handle.

- Tighten the clamp screw (11). (Observe instructions in

chapter "Adjusting the control handle")

- Push the free end of the liquid hose (14) over the stub on
the stop cock (15) and secure in position with the hose clip
(16).

- Secure liquid hose to the pleated hose with the retainer (5).

- Close the stop cock (move lever to vertical position).

Fill up with spray mix and check all hose connections for
leaks.

12
 Top: Range of rotation of tube
Center: Range of adjustment of control handle
Bottom: Pulling ends of straps downward (left)
Lifting tabs of strap adjusters (right)

The pivot-mounted pleated hose allows the blower tube

or spraying attachment to be rotated about 90° to the left
or right (i.e. counterclockwise or clockwise) from the
center position (control handle vertical).

Adjusting the control handle

You can adjust the position of the control handle on the

pleated hose to suit your reach.

Carry out the adjustment as follows:

- Put the unit on your back.

- Release the clamp screw (11).

- Slide the control handle along the pleated hose to the

most comfortable position.

- Retighten the clamp screw (11).

Adjusting the harness straps

The harness straps are attached to the backplate and

have sliding adjusters for adjustment to any required
length.

Pull the ends of the straps downward to tighten the

backplate against your back. Lift the tabs of the two sliding
adjusters to slacken the harness straps.

Adjust the straps so that the backplate is held firmly and

securely against your back.

13
)XHO

This engine is certified to operate on We recommend STIHL 50:1 two-stroke

unleaded gasoline and with the engine oil since it is specially formulated )XHOPL[DJHV
mix ratio 50:1. for use in STIHL engines.
Only mix sufficient fuel for a few days
Your two-stroke engine requires a Do not use BIA or TCW (two-stroke work, not to exceed 3 months of storage.
mixture of brand-name gasoline and water cooled) mix oils! Store in approved safety fuel-canisters
quality two-stroke engine oil with the only. When mixing, pour oil into the
classification TC. Take care when handling gasoline. canister first, and then add gasoline.
Avoid direct contact with the skin and
Use regular branded unleaded gasoline avoid inhaling fuel vapour. Gaso- Oil (STIHL 50:1 or
with a minimum octane rating of line equivalent branded TC oils)
90 RON (U.S.A./Canada: pump octane The canister should be kept tightly
min. 89!). If the octane number of the closed in order to avoid any moisture US gal. US fl.oz
regular grade gasoline in your area is getting into the mixture.
lower use premium unleaded fuel. 1 2.6
Fuel with a lower octane rating may The fuel tank and the canister in which 2 1/2 6.4
result in preignition (causing "pinging") fuel mix is stored should be cleaned 5 12.8
which is accompanied by an increase in from time to time.
engine temperature. This, in turn, Dispose empty mixing-oil canisters only
increases the risk of the piston seizure at authorized disposal locations.
and damage to the engine.

The chemical composition of the fuel is

also important. Some fuel additives not
only detrimentally affect elastomers
(carburetor diaphragms, oil seals, fuel
lines etc.), but magnesium castings as
well. This could cause running problems
or even damage the engine. For this
reason it is essential that you use only
name branded fuels!

Use only STIHL two-stroke engine oil or

equivalent branded two-stroke air-
cooled engine oils with the classification
TC for mixing.


)XHOLQJ

353BA008

353BA009
Before fueling, clean the filler cap Change the fuel pick up body every year.
and the area around it to ensure that no
dirt falls into the tank. Before storing your machine for a long
period, drain and clean the fuel tank and
Always thoroughly shake the mixture in run engine until carburetor is dry.
the canister before fueling your machine.
:DUQLQJ
In order to reduce the risk of burns or
other personal injury from escaping gas
vapor and fumes, remove the fuel filler
cap carefully so as to allow any pressure
build-up in the tank to release slowly.
:DUQLQJ
After fueling, tighten fuel cap
as securely as possible by hand.


 Control Handle
Top: Control handle with stop switch, throttle trigger and
setting lever
Center: Setting lever in lower end position
Bottom: Stop cock lever
The control handle has two functions. It is used to aim
the airstream or the spray in the required direction.

The controls (stop switch, throttle trigger and setting

lever) are used to select the required engine operating
condition.

The stop switch (1) shuts down the engine. The engine is
ready to start when the stop switch is in the "I" position.
Ignition is interrupted, i.e. the engine stops or will not
start, when the stop switch is in the "0" position.

Engine speed can be infinitely varied between idling and

maximum speed with the throttle trigger (2).

The setting lever (3) enables any engine speed or throttle

position between idling and maximum speed to be
selected and held. To do this, swing the setting lever
upward to the required position. The setting lever auto-
matically remains in the position. selected. The engine
runs at idling speed when the setting lever is moved back
to its lower end position (see illustration). Always move
the setting lever to this end position before shutting down
the engine.

The mistblower's control handle also features a stop cock

for the spray mix. Its lever (4) must be set parallel to the
pleated hose for maximum flow and returned to the verti-
cal position to shut off the flow.

16
Starting

Top: Throttle trigger and setting lever in "start" position

Center: Rotary choke knob in "cold start" position
Bottom: Rotary choke knob in "warm start" position

Before starting, place the unit on a clear patch of ground.

Make sure you have a firm foothold, keep a firm grip on
the machine and check that there are no objects which
could be sucked in by the fan (between engine and
backplate).

1. Starting procedure

1.1 Slide the stop switch (1) to "I". Move the setting lever
(3) to the midway position between the two end
stops. The throttle trigger (2) is now in the "starting
throttle" position.

1.2 If the engine is cold: Turn the rotary choke knob (4)
in the direction of the arrow l (choke).

1.3 If the engine is warm: Turn the rotary choke knob (4)
in the opposite direction to the arrow.

Note: This procedure also applies if the engine has

been running but is still cold.

17
 Top: Starting
Center: Setting lever in Lower end position
Bottom: Stop switch on "STOP"

2. To start, hold the top of the machine with your left hand
and put one foot on the base plate to prevent it slipping.
Pull the starter grip slowly with your right hand until you
feel it engage and then give it a brisk strong pull. Do not
pull the starter rope out more than about 70 cm (27") as
it might otherwise break.

Do no allow the starter rope to snap back. Guide it

slowly back into the housing so that it can rewind cor-
rectly.

Continue cranking the engine until it begins to fire. Then

open the choke immediately (turn rotary knob away
from arrow) and continue cranking.

3. Once the engine is running, move the setting lever (3)

immediately to its lower end position (ill.) so that the en-
gine can settle down to idle speed.

4. To stop the engine, slide the stop switch (1) to "STOP".

18
 Air Filter

Component parts in correct sequence

Erratic idling behavior; poor acceleration

Idle setting too lean; turn low speed adjusting screw (2)
counterclockwise until engine runs and accelerates
smoothly.

Exhaust smokes at idle speed

Idle speed setting too rich; turn low speed adjusting

screw (2) clockwise until engine speed drops. Then turn
screw back one quarter turn and check that engine still
accelerates smoothly when you open the throttle.
The purpose of an air filter is to prevent any dust and dirt
in the intake air from entering the carburetor and thus
A correction at the low speed adjusting screw usually protect the moving parts of the engine from abnormal
necessitates a change in the setting of the idle speed wear. Dirty air filters reduce engine power, increase fuel
adjusting screw (3). consumption and make starting more difficult.

Apart from minor adjustments, you should leave all carbu- The air filter must, therefore, be cleaned or replaced
retor setting and repair work to your STIHL dealer. STIHL when there is a noticeable loss of engine power.
dealers have trained staff and all the necessary servicing
tools and equipment.
Before removing the air filter, close the choke (turn rotary
knob in direction of arrow) to prevent dirt falling into the
carburetor. Remove the screw (1) and take off the filter
cover (2) and the filter (3)

Wash the filter (3) in a fresh, non-inflammable cleaning

solution and allow to dry.

Never refit a damaged filter element, always fit a new one.

19
$GMXVWLQJWKH&DUEXUHWRU

If you don‘t have a tachometer, do not

H L
set the highspeed adjusting screw any
leaner by turning it beyond the standard
setting. L

2SHUDWLRQDWKLJKDOWLWXGH
PRXQWDLQV
Slight correction PD\ be necessary.
Use a WDFKRPHWHU to set the high speed
0RWRUPDQDJHPHQW adjusting screw + to obtain the highest
possible engine speed. From that
Exaust emissions are controlled by the position, turn the high speed adjusting
design of the fundamental engine para- LA
screw + 1/8 counterclockwise (richer)
meters and components (e.g. carbu- or as far as stop. Avoid risk of engine
ration, ignition, timing and valve or part damage which can be caused by lack of
timing) without the addition of any major

353BA023
lubrication and overheating -
hardware.
• Check air filter and clean it if
necessary.
• Set idle speed correctly.
The carburetor comes with a standard
setting.
• Warm up the engine.
Turn the high speed adjusting
6HWWLQJLGOHVSHHG
It is usually necessary to change
screw + and low speed adjusting the setting of the idle speed
This is the optimum setting to ensure screw / clockwise (leaner) at adjusting screw /$ after
your machine will operate reliably with higher altitudes. every correction to the low
the lowest possible emission under most Turn the screws very slowly and speed adjusting screw /.
operating conditions. carefully - slight changes have a
noticeable effect on the engine’s (QJLQHVWRSVZKLOHLGOLQJ
running behavior. Turn the idle speed adjusting
6WDQGDUGVHWWLQJ screw /$ clockwise until
&RUUHFWLRQVWRKLJKVSHHGDGMXVWLQJ the engine runs smoothly.
If it is necessary to readjust the car- VFUHZ
buretor from scratch, first carry out the The high speed adjusting screw + (UUDWLFLGOLQJEHKDYLRUSRRU
standard setting. alters the power output and DFFHOHUDWLRQ
Turn maximum off-load engine speed. Idle setting is too lean.
+ high speed adjusting screw and If you turn this screw too far clock- Turn the low speed adjusting screw
/ low speed adjusting screw wise and make the setting too lean, / counterclockwise until engine
counterclockwise (richer) there is a risk of engine damage. runs and accelerates smoothly.
or as far as stop.


2SHUDWLQJ,QVWUXFWLRQV 6WRULQJWKH0DFKLQH

'XULQJEUHDNLQSHULRG For periods of about 3 months or longer:

A factory new machine should not be • Drain and clean the container.
run at high revs (full throttle off load) for • Drain and clean the fuel tank.
the first three tank fillings. This avoids
unnecessary high loads during the
• Run engine until carburetor is dry -
this helps prevent the carburetor
break-in period. diaphragms sticking together.

As all moving parts have to bed in

• Thoroughly clean the machine -
pay special attention to the
during the break-in period, the cylinder fins and air filter.
frictional resistances in the engine
are greater during this period.
• Store the machine in a dry, high
or locked location - out of the
The engine develops its maximum reach of children and other
power after about 5 to 15 tank fillings. unauthorized persons.

'XULQJRSHUDWLRQ

After a long period of full-throttle

operation, allow engine to run for a while
at idle speed so that the heat in the
engine can be dissipated by flow of
cooling air. This protects engine-
mounted components (ignition,
carburetor) from thermal overload.

$IWHUILQLVKLQJZRUN

Storing for a short period:

Wait for engine to cool down. To avoid
condensation, fill the fuell tank and
keep the unit in a dry place until you
need it again.

Storing for an long period:

see chapter "Storing the Machine".


&KHFNLQJ6SDUN3OXJ

000BA039 KN
A

• Use only resistor type spark plugs

of the approved range.

Rectify problems which have caused

1
fouling of spark plug:

000BA036 TR
Incorrect carburetor setting, too much oil
in fuel mix, dirty air filter,
unfavorable running conditions, e.g.
operating at part load.

• Fit a new spark plug after

approx. 100 operating hours -
Wrong fuel mix (too much engine oil in
the gasoline), a dirty air filter and
or earlier if the electrodes are unfavorable running conditions (mostly
badly eroded. at part throttle etc.) affect the condition of
the spark plug. These factors cause

:DUQLQJ deposits to form on the insulator nose

which may result in trouble in operation.
To reduce the risk of fire and burn injury,
use only spark plugs authorized by If engine is down on power, difficult to
STIHL (see “Specifications”). Always start or runs poorly at idling speed,
press spark plug boot  snugly onto first check the spark plug.
spark plug terminal  of the proper
size. (Note: If terminal has detachable
SAE adapter nut, it must be attached.)
• Remove spark plug -
see chapter “Starting”:
A loose connection between spark plug
• Clean dirty spark plug.
terminal and ignition wire connector in
the boot may create arcing that could
• Check electrode gap -
it should be 0.5mm/0.02" $ -
ignite combustible fumes and cause a readjust if necessary.
fire.


5HSODFLQJ6WDUWHU5RSHDQG
5HZLQG6SULQJ

1 1

2
7

1
353BA027

353BA041 KN
• Remove the three screws . • Remove the spring clip . • Ease the cap out of the starter
• Lift the starter cover  off • Remove the rope rotor with grip.
the engine. washer  and pawl . • Remove remaining rope from the
rotor and grip.
• Tie a simple overhand knot in the
end of the new starter rope -
1113 195 8200 - and then thread
the rope through the top of the grip
and the rope bush .
• Refit the cap in the grip.


 5HSODFLQJDEURNHQUHZLQGVSULQJ

• Lubricate the new spring with a few

drops of non-resinous oil -
• Remove the rope rotor -
see "Replacing Starter Rope" -
• Remove parts of old spring.

353BA036 T

• Thread the rope through the rotor

and secure it with a simple over-
• Coat rope rotor bearing bore with
non-resinous oil.
hand knot. • Slide rotor onto starter post -
turn it back and forth so that anchor
loop of rewind spring engages -
• Refit the pawls in the rotor -
• Fit the washer  on the starter post
• Use screwdriver or suitable pliers
to install spring clip on starter
post and over the pawl pegs -
the spring clip must point in
clockwise direction -
see illustration.


 • When starter rope is fully extended
it must be possible to rotate the rotor
at least another half turn. If this is
not the possible, the spring is over-
tensioned and could break
Take off one turn of the rope.
• Fit the fan housing on the
crankcase.
• Tighten down the screws firmly.
353BA029 • Set the Master Control lever to 

353BA030
• Fit new spring housing - bottom 7HQVLRQLQJUHZLQGVSULQJ
plate must face downward.
Engage outer spring loop over the
• Make a loop in the unwound starter
rope and use it to turn the rope
lug. rotor six full revolutions in the
• Refit the rope rotor. direction of the arrow
Go to "Tensioning rewind spring". • Hold the rotor steady -
straighten the twisted rope -
• If the spring has popped out and • Release the rotor -
uncoiled:
Refit it in the counterclockwise
• Let go of rope slowly so that it winds
onto the rotor.
direction - start outside and work The starter grip must sit firmly in the
inward. rope guide bush. If the grip droops
to one side: Increase spring tension
by one additional turn.


Special accessories

Lap belt Dusting and spreading

attachment (SR 320, SR 400)
The lap belt is standard on some models and can be
retrofitted to all mistblowers. It ensures that the backplate Equipped with this attachment, sprayers can apply
is always positioned snugly against the user's back. chemicals and other substances which come in
granulated or powder form (e. g. fertilizers, grass seed
etc.).
Back padding

Additional back padding is available to further enhance Booster pump kit (SR 320, SR 400)
wear comfort. It is attached to the backplate next to the
standard padding. The booster pump constantly agitates the spray mix and
ensures a uniform spray rate, regardless of the position in
which the mistblower tube is held.

ULV rotary nozzle kit (SR 320, SR 400)

Units equipped with the ULV rotary nozzle are capable of

spreading very small quantities of special chemicals. To
guarantee constant spray rates with the ULV rotary
nozzle, the unit has to be additionally equipped with the
booster pump kit.

26
Metering Unit

Nozzle with metering unit

The flow rate can be infinitely varied by means of the

metering knob (1) on the nozzle (2). Metering knob
position "1" is the minimum flow rate and "6" the
maximum.

The required number on the metering knob (1) must be

lined up with the molded lug (3).

The numbers on the metering knob (1) represent the

following spray rates:

1. Spray rate without booster pump Checking the metering unit (without booster pump)

Metering Spray rate SR 320, SR 400 - Place the unit on the ground.
knob without baffle with baffle - Fill the container with water up to the 10 liter (2 gal)
position I/min (US gal/h) I/min (US gal/h) mark.
- Set metering knob (1) to position 6.
1 0.13 (2.0) 0.14 (2.3)
- Start the unit (baffle removed).
2 0.61 (9.5) 0.71 (11.1)
3 1.27 (20.2) 1.33 (21.0) - Hold the spray tube horizontally, run the engine at full
4 1.92 (30.5) 2.09 (33.2) throttle, spray the contents of the container down to the
5 2.49 (39.2) 2.67 (42.4) 5 liter (1 gal) mark and make a note of the time taken.
6 2.78 (43.9) 3.03 (47.5)

The SR 320 and SR 400 should spray 5 liters (1 gal) fluid

within 80 to 100 seconds.
2. Spray rate with booster pump
(metering knob position 6)
If the time required is longer, check the metering unit for
Spray rate I/min (US gal/h) contamination and clean it if necessary. Also check the
Metering SR 320 SR 400 carburetor setting and correct it as necessary.
nozzle

1 0.53 (8.3) 0.57 (9.1) If there is no noticeable improvement, please contact your
2 1.42 (22.5) 1.54 (24.5) STIHL dealer for assistance.
3 2.44 (38.8) 2.32 (36.8)

27
Notes on Use of Mistblowers

Comparison of principles of backack mistblowers and produce droplets with a size of approx. 50 to 250 pm. The
backpack high-pressure sprayers large number of fine droplets and the airstream's excellent
penetration of the crop ensure high efficiency. This means
that the quantity of carrier liquid (normally water) can be
The methods of operation of low-volume mistblowers and reduced, i. e. a higher concentration of active ingredient
high-pressure sprayers are fundamentally different. can be used in the solution.

In the case of the high-pressure sprayer the carrier liquid Considerably less energy is required to accelerate air.
in the solution serves as the transport medium for the Therefore, low-volume mistblowers, are more efficient
active ingredient. The solution is applied at a comparative- (long range with relatively low driving power and low
ly high pressure produced by a high-pressure pump and a weight) and can cover a larger area per unit time.
small-bore nozzle. The size of the droplets formed in this
process is generally in the order of 300 to 400 um. Owing
to the resultant small number of droplets, which have to Advantages of low-volume mistblowers over high-pressure
wet the same crop area as in low-volume mistblowing, the sprayers:
active ingredients can only be applied in highly diluted
form with a lot of carrier liquid.
• High efficiency as a result of large area coverage per unit
time.
The only way to produce smaller droplets is to consider- • Less physical effort - high-performance mistblowers are
ably increase pump pressure and use much higher driving relatively compact and lightweight.
power - both these factors increase the complexity of the
unit. The energy required to accelerate water is relatively • High wetting capacity as a result of high kinetic energy of
high. For this reason the efficiency of high-pressure spray droplets.
ers is generally low. The units themselves are quite heavy • Very fine and uniform distribution of active ingredient for
and have a short range of only 30 to 50 cm (measured better biological effectiveness.
from the nozzle).
• Active ingredient is saved by reducing losses due to
solution dripping from crop.
In the mistblower, air is used as an additional transport • Better adhesive properties and resistance to rain.
medium for the active ingredient. An engine-powered fan
produces a powerful, concentrated airstream to which the • No growth inhibition caused by clogging the foliage.
solution (active ingredient in carrier liquid) is added via a
metering system. The solution is atomized into very fine
droplets and discharged at high velocity by the airstream.

Depending on the design of the atomizer, it is possible to

28
• Long horizontal and vertical spraying range. Step 2:
• Working time is saved not only during the actual appli-
Refer to the instructions for use supplied with the active in
cation, but also during the preparations, i.e. less spray
solution has to be transported to the site and fewer re- gredient to establish the required quantity (usually quoted
filling stops are required. for 1 hectare [ha]) and the concentration (mix ratio) of the
solution. Manufacturers normally quote the concentration
• The formation of very fine droplets enables the concen- required for high-pressure spraying. Low-volume mistblo
tration of active ingredient to be increased and the total wing uses only about one quarter of this quantity. If the in
amount of spray solution to be reduced - a water sav- structions for use do not contain any data for low-volume
ing of up to 80%. mistblowing, reduce the amount of carrier liquid (water)
accordingly to suit the required concentration of active in
gredient. This produces the quantity of solution required
Choice of spray chemical for treating 1 ha.

In the case of plant protection products preference should

be given to biological products which do not harm useful Step 3:
insects. Local plant protection services and other experts
provide information on the best type, application and con- Multiply the quantity of solution required for 1 ha by the
centration (mix ratio) of products. surface area determined in step 1. The result is the quan
tity of solution needed for the surface area to be treated.
Note: Never apply the active ingredient in concentrated form
(undiluted).
Example:

Determining and mixing required quantity of solution A field with a length of 120 m and width of 30 m is to be
treated with a pesticide. According to the maker's instruc
Step 1: tions, 0.6 liters are required per hectare to obtain a con
centration of 0.1 % for high-pressure spraying.
Determine the surface area to be treated in square meters
2
(m ). In the case of ground crops, simply multiply the A concentration of 0.1 % represents a mix ratio of
length of the field by its width. The surface area of high- 1 part pesticide to 1,000 parts water.
growing plants is calculated roughly by measuring the
length of the rows and the average height of the foliage.
The result is multiplied by the number of rows and then by
two - if both sides have to be treated.

29
In this case 0.6 litres pesticide would have to be mixed
with 600 litres water to make up the spray solution.

However, in low-volume mistblowing only one quarter of

the water quantity is required for the same amount of
pesticide. This means that the concentration used is four
times higher than for high-pressure spraying. The 0.6
litres pesticide therefore have to be mixed with only 150
litres water. That is the quantity of solution required for
mistblowing 1 hectare. Finally, this quantity has to be
multiplied by the area to be treated in our example, i.e.
0.36 ha. The total quantity of solution to be applied to the
field is 54 litres.

Calculation
2
Area: 120 m • 30 m = 3,600 m
2 2
3,600 m : 10,000 m /ha = 0.36 ha

Solution/ha:
(acre): 0.6 l: 0.001 : 4 = 150 l

Required quan
tity of solution: 150 l/ha • 0.36 ha = 54 l

See enclosed graph 0457 352 0100

Note: If the area to be treated is smaller than 1 hectare,
the quantity of solution required is less than the quantity
of solution per hectare (acre).

Note: The increase in the strength of the mixture by a

factor of 4 was assumed for the purposes of this example.
Other mix ratios are possible in practical applications on
The graph makes it easier to determine the quantity of
the basis of empirical values, special requirements or
solution required. You can use a ruler and pencil to mark
explicit instructions.
in your own applications.

30
Preparations for mistblowing Rule of thumb: Normal length of stride is 0.7 to 0.9 m, but
can be up to 1.0 m. Measuring the distance is better than
Before starting work it is necessary to determine the follow- counting the number of steps. Dividing the distance in
ing points, which affect the liquid discharge rate per unit meters by the time in minutes produces the walking speed
area and thus the distribution of active ingredient in the in meters or yards per minute (m/min)
crop:

• Working width
The discharge rate per unit time liters/min is infinitely
variable on the mistblower's metering unit. The required
• Walking speed discharge rate is determined by the area to be treated, the
quantity of solution, the working width and the walking
• Unit's discharge rate per unit time speed. It can be calculated with the aid of the following
• Position of spray tube (angle from horizontal) equation:

Among other factors, the working width is dependent on

the crop and is determined by the distance between rows Vsol (I) • VW (m/min) • b (m)
of trees, shrubs and bushes. In the case of low-growing 2 =Vdis (I/min)
A (m )
crops, the best working width is about 4 m, but can be up
to 5 m if the user adjusts his walking speed accordingly.
The working width should be marked with stakes to avoid Where:
any deviation. Vsol = Quantity of solution
VW = Walking speed
b = Working width
The walking speed can vary greatly from user to user. For A = Area
this reason it is advisable to do a trial run with the machine Vdis = Discharge rate
fueled and the container filled with water, and make a note
of the time taken (stop watch). While walking, the spray
tube should be operated as it will be during the real run
described below.

This trial run is also used to check the working width, i.e.
the greater the width, the slower the walking speed. Check
the distance walked in one minute.

31
Important:
Discharge
All values must be inserted in the equation in the units spe- rate (I/min) Solution required at working width
cified. Note that hectares have to be multiplied by 10,000 1m 2m 3m 4m
to obtain square meters. Assuming a working width of 3 m
and a walking speed of 60 m/min, the calculation of the 0.8 133 67 44 33
above example would be as follows: 1.6 267 133 89 67
2.3 383 192 128 96
2.6 433 217 144 108
2.9 483 242 161 121
54 I • 60 m • 3 m
2 = 2.7 I/min
1 min • 3,600 m In our example the quantity of solution per hectare is 150
litres and the working width 3 m. In the "3 m" column, the
value 150 I is between 144 and 161 liters.

The metering unit on the mistblower would therefore have

to be set to 2.7 I/min. It this rate is not marked directly on The difference between 150 and 161 is about twice as
the scale, select an intermediate setting. The settings of much as it is between 150 and 144. The metering unit the
the metering unit and the related discharge rates are given refore has to be set somewhere between 2.6 and 2.9. Allo
in the mistblower's instruction manual. The following table wing for the proportional difference, the setting should be
can also be used as a rough guide for selecting discharge 2.7, which corresponds to the calculated value.
rates. If the required quantity of solution is not mentioned,
use the next higher and lower values in the table to work
out the correct proportions for your application. Similarly, The mistblower's discharge rate is also affected by the po
the table shows the quantities of solution required per hec sition of the spray tube. The discharge rates quoted
tare (acre) at different discharge rates and working widths. above are averages for the "horizontal" and "30° up" posi
They are based on a walking speed of 60 m/min. tions. There is a noticeable reduction in discharge rate
when the upward angle of the spray tube is increased, e. g.
mistblowing high trees. STIHL recommends the use of a
pressure pump (special accessory) for applications which
require the spray tube to be held at an upward angle of
more than 30°. It helps maintain a constant discharge rate
in all spray tube positions.

32
33
Use of mistblower be held steady or moved only very slowly to ensure that
the spray mist is properly formed and stable.
In mistblowing the solution flows from the container, down
through the open shut-off cock and the metering nozzle to
the spray tube. The jet of solution is injected into the air- Influence of walking speed and working width on
stream, atomized and discharged. The airstream is per- discharge rate and amount of solution needed
meated more or less uniformly with very fine droplets.
Practical experience has shown that walking speed can
vary by 5 to 6 m/min. A slower walking speed means that
The factors which influence the liquid discharge rate per it is necessary to reduce the discharge rate or amount of
unit area are either fixed by the setting (discharge rate per solution and vice versa. Walking 6 m/min slower than the
unit time) or determined by the operator. Walking speed specified 60 m/min means a reduction of 10%.
and working width can vary. These variations can result in
considerable differences in the quantity of active ingre- In our example the setting of the metering unit would also
dient applied per unit area. In addition, the wetting effect have to be reduced by 10%, from 2.7 to 2.43 I/min. If this
can be altered by the direction and strength of the wind. is not done, the quantity of solution required would in
crease 10%, from 54 liters to 59.4 liters.
Great care must be taken with active ingredients which
can harm plants and the environment if applied in too high The variation in working width can be considerable, espe
a dosage. Too low a dosage may fail to achieve the desired cially if the field has not be marked with stakes. A reduc
effect. tion of the working width at a given walking speed means
that the discharge rate would have to be' reduced or the
To limit these variations, always run the mistblower at full amount of solution increased and vice versa. Reducing the
throttle with the shut-off cock fully open. Accelerate the width by 0.5 m, after having assumed a working width of
engine up to full throttle first and then open the shut-off 3 meters, represents a reduction of 17%.
cock. Note that the discharge rate is controlled by the me
tering unit, not the shut-off cock.

The normal walking speed for low-growing crops is 1 m/s.

It may be necessary to walk slower when mistblowing
higher crops.

To achieve greater working widths or treat open and high

growing crops, the spray tube must be moved quickly
back and forth or up and down. In order to extend the
mistblower's vertical reach (tall trees), the spray tube must

34
 Top: Tapered baffle screen
Center: Deflector baffle screen
Bottom: Dual defector baffle screen

In our example the setting of the metering unit would

have to be reduced by 17%, from 2.7 to 2.24 I/min. If this
is not done, the quantity of solution required would
increase 17%, from 54 liters to 63.2 liters. If both these
variations occurred at the same time, the setting of the
metering unit would have to be reduced by 27%, from 2.7
to 1.97 I/min, because the quantity of solution required
would otherwise increase 27%, from 54 liters to 68.6
liters.

Use of standard/special accessories

Pressure pump (special accessory)

The pressure pump is recommended for applications in

which the spray tube to be held at an upward angle of
more than 30°. It helps maintain a constant discharge
rate in all spray tube positions. Furthermore, active
ingredients which tend to settle in the container are held
in suspension by constant agitation of the solution.

The tapered baffle screen causes the solution to be dis-

charged finely atomized in a broad, dense and short
cloud.

The deflector baffle screen diverts the spray jet at an

angle. It can be used for under-leaf treatment of low-
growing crops.

The dual deflector baffle screen splits the spray jet into
two and thus allows two rows of plants to be treated
simultaneously.

35
Detachable nozzle and baffle screens (accessory) Some important conversion factors

It may be necessary to change the pattern and direction of 1m = 1,094 yd

the spray jet for certain crops and applications. A de- 1m = 39,370 in
tachable nozzle and various baffle screens are available 1 yd = 0,914 m
for this purpose. 1 yd = 3 ft
1 ft = 12 in
1 m/s = 3,28 ft/s
The detachable nozzle (for older machines) without baffle 1 ft/s = 0,305 m/s
screen produces a fine mist with a long range.
1 ha = 2,470 acre
1 acre = 0,405 ha
1 ar = 0,025 acre
ULV rotary nozzle (special accessory) 1 acre = 4840 yd
1l = 0,264 US gal
The STIHL ULV nozzle produces droplets with a size of 1I = 2,11 US pt
about 50 gym. It enables highly concentrated substances 1I = 33,81 fl.oz
to be applied with very little carrier liquid.
1 US gal = 3,785 l
1 US gal = 8 US pt
1 US gal = 128 fl.oz

11/min = 0,264 GPM

1 GPM = 3,785 I/min

36
0DLQWHQDQFH&KDUW

Please note that the following maintenance intervals apply for normal operating
conditions only. If your daily working time is longer than normal or operating

after finishiing

refueling stop
conditions are difficult (very dusty work area) shorten the specified intervals

starting work

work or daily

as required
if damaged
accordingly.

after each

see page:
monthly

if faulty
weekly
before
Visual inspection (condition, leaks) x x
Complete machine
Clean x
Control handle Check operation x x 13
Clean x 19
Air filter
Replace x 19
Check x 15
Filter in fuel tank
Replace felt and strainer x 15
Fuel tank Clean x 15
Check idle adjustment x x 20
Carburetor
Idle setting x 20
Spark plug Readjust electrode gap x 22
Cylinder fins Clean x
Inspect x
Spark arresting screen
Clean or replace x
All accessible screws and nuts
(not adjusting screws) Retighten x
Container with line Visual inspection x
Metering unit Check x 27
Visual inspection x
Rubber vibration buffers
To be replaced only by STIHL dealer x x

The user of this unit should carry out :DUUDQW\FODLPVIROORZLQJUHSDLUV Original STIHL parts can be identified
only the maintenance operations FDQEHDFFHSWHGRQO\LIWKHUHSDLU by the STlHL part number, the
described in this manual. Other repair KDVEHHQSHUIRUPHGE\DQDXWKRUL]HG T logo and the STIHL parts
work may be performed only by an 67,+/6HUYLFHGHDOHUXVLQJRULJLQDO symbol  The symbol may appear
authorized STIHL Service dealer. 67,+/VSDUHSDUWV alone on small parts.


Specifications

Engine Spraying and Spreading Attachment

STIHL single cylinder two-stroke engine Model Airflow Air Engine
SR 320 SR 400 rate/hour velocity speed
Displacement: 44.9 cm³ 56.5 cm³
3
(2.74 cu.in) (3.45 cu.in) SR 320 655 m /h 92 m/s 6,900 rpm
Bore: 41 mm (1.61 in) 46 mm (1.81 in) (385 cfm) (302 ft/s)
3
Stroke: 34 mm (1.34 in) 34 mm (1.34 in) SR 400 715 m 101 m/s 7,500 rpm
Engine power: 2,0 kW 2,5 kW (420 cfm) (330 ft/s)
For US only: 320 L
Bystander noise per ANSI
B 175.2 -1990 70 dB (A) Container capacity: 13 L (3.5 US gal)
Size of filler
Ignition System strainer mesh (SR): 1 mm (3/64")
Type: Electronic magneto ignition Rate of liquid
(breakerless) discharge (SR)
Spark plug (suppressed): NGK BPMR 7 A or without screen: 0.13 - 2.78 L/min (0.27 - 5.8 pt/min)
Bosch WSR 6 F with screen: 0.14 - 3.03 L/min (0.29 - 6.4 pt/min)
Heat range 200 (infinitely variable)
Electrode gap 0.5 mm (0.02 in) Quantity remaining
Spark plug thread: M 14x1.25; in container (SR): 0.1 L (3 1/2 fl. oz) (design related)
9.5 mm (0.37 in) long
Spraying range
Fuel System SR 320 SR 400
Carburetor: All position diaphragm carbu- Horizontal 10.0 m (33 ft) 12.0 m (40 ft)
retor with integral fuel pump Vertical 9.5 m (31 ft) 11.5 m (38 ft)
Air filter: Foam filter
Fuel tank capacity: 1.5 I (3.2 US pt) Dimensions
Fuel mixture: see chapter "Fuel" SR 320, SR 400
Height: 625 mm (24.6 in)
Width: 480 mm (18.9 in)
Depth: 280 mm (11.0 in)

Special Accessories
Pressure pump mounting kit, Mistblower conversion kit
Vacuum attachment, Spreading attachment
Back padding, Lap belt
Weights (dry)
SR 320/400: 10.9 kg (24.0 lb)

38
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<RXU:DUUDQW\5LJKWV you, including diagnosis (if the As the small off-road equipment engine
DQG2EOLJDWLRQV diagnostic work is performed at an owner, you should be aware, however,
authorized dealer), parts, and labor. that STIHL Incorporated may deny you
The U.S. Environmental Protection warranty coverage if your small off-road
Agency (EPA) and STIHL Incorporated equipment engine or a part has failed
are pleased to explain the Emission 0DQXIDFWXUHU¶V:DUUDQW\&RYHUDJH due to abuse, neglect, improper mainte-
Control System Warranty on your equip- nance or unapproved modifications.
ment type engine. In the U.S. new 1997 In the U.S., 1997 and later model year
and later model year small off-road small off-road equipment engines are You are responsible for presenting your
equipment engines must be designed, warranted for two years. If any emission- small off-road equipment engine to a
built and equipped, at the time of sale, to related part on your engine is defective, STIHL service center as soon as a
meet the U.S. EPA regulations for small the part will be repaired or replaced by problem exists. The warranty repairs will
non road engines. The equipment engine STIHL Incorporated free of charge. be completed in a reasonable amount of
must be free from defects in materials time, not to exceed 30 days.
and workmanship which cause it to fail
to conform with U.S. EPA standards for 2ZQHU¶V:DUUDQW\5HVSRQVLELOLWLHV If you have any questions regarding
the first two years of engine use from the your warranty rights and responsibilities,
date of sale to the ultimate purchaser. As the small off-road equipment engine please contact a STIHL customer
owner, you are responsible for the service representative at 1-800-467-
STIHL Incorporated must warrant the performance of the required mainte- 8445 or you can write to
emission control system on your small nance listed in your owner’s manual.
off-road engine for the period of time STIHL Incorporated recommends that STIHL Inc.,
listed below provided there has been no you retain all receipts covering mainte- 536 Viking Drive, P.O. Box 2015,
abuse, neglect or improper maintenance nance on your small off-road equipment Virginia Beach, VA 23450-2015.
of your small off-road equipment engine. engine, but STIHL Incorporated cannot
deny warranty solely for the lack of
Your emission control system includes receipts or for your failure to ensure the &RYHUDJHE\67,+/,QFRUSRUDWHG
parts such as the carburetor and the performance of all scheduled mainte- STIHL Incorporated warrants to the
ignition system. Also included may be nance. ultimate purchaser and each subse-
hoses, and connectors and other quent purchaser that your small off-road
emission related assemblies. Any replacement part or service that is equipment engine will be designed, built
equivalent in performance and durability and equipped, at the time of sale, to
Where a warrantable condition exists, may be used in non-warranty mainte- meet all applicable regulations. STIHL
STIHL Incorporated will repair your small nance or repairs, and shall not reduce Incorporated also warrants to the initial
off-road equipment engine at no cost to the warranty obligations of the engine purchaser and each subsequent
manufacturer.


purchaser that your engine is free from Mechanical diagnostic work will be :KHUHWRPDNHDFODLPIRU:DUUDQW\
defects in materials and workmanship performed at an authorized STIHL 6HUYLFH
which cause the engine to fail to conform servicing dealer. Emission test may be Bring the product to any authorized
with applicable regulations for a period performed either at STIHL Incorporated STIHL servicing dealer and present the
of two years. or at any independent test laboratory. signed warranty card.

0DLQWHQDQFH5HTXLUHPHQWV
:DUUDQW\3HULRG :DUUDQW\:RUN The maintenance instructions in this
The warranty period will begin on the STIHL Incorporated shall remedy manual are based on the application of
date the utility equipment engine is warranty defects at any authorized the recommended 2-stroke fuel-oil
purchased by the initial purchaser and STIHL servicing dealer or warranty mixture (see also instruction "Fuel").
you have signed and sent back the station. Any such work shall be free of Deviations from this recommendation
warranty card to STIHL. If any emission charge to the owner if it is determined regarding quality and mixing ratio of fuel
related part on your engine is defective, that a warranted part is defective. Any and oil may require shorter maintenance
the part will be replaced by STIHL manufacturer-approved or equivalent intervals.
Incorporated at no cost to the owner. replacement part may be used for any
Any warranted part which is not warranty maintenance or repairs on /LPLWDWLRQV
scheduled for replacement as required emission-related parts and must be This Emission Control Systems Warranty
maintenance, or which is scheduled only provided without charge to the owner. shall not cover any of the following:
for regular inspection to the effect of STIHL Incorporated is liable for damages
"repair or replace as necessary" will be to other engine components caused by - repair or replacement required
warranted for the warranty period. Any the failure of a warranted part still under because of misuse, neglect or lack of
warranted part which is scheduled for warranty. required maintenance,
replacement as required maintenance
will be warranted for the period of time The following list specifically defines the - repairs improperly performed or
up to the first scheduled replacement emission-related warranted parts: replacements not conforming to
point for that part. STIHL Incorporated specifications that
Carburetor adversely affect performance and/or
Choke (Cold start enrichment system) durability, and alterations or
'LDJQRVLV Intake manifold modifications not recommended or
You, as the owner, shall not be charged Air filter approved in writing by STIHL
for diagnostic labor which leads to the Spark plug Incorporated,
determination that a warranted part is Magneto or electronic ignition system
defective. However, if you claim warranty (ignition module) and
for a component and the machine is Catalytic converter (if applicable)
tested as non-defective, STIHL Fasteners - replacement of parts and other
Incorporated will charge you for the cost services and adjustments necessary
of the emission test. for required maintenance at and after
the first scheduled replacement point.


 -

&. WARNING!
The engine exhaust from this product
contains chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer, birth
defects or other reproductive harm.

0458 352 3021

englisch/englisch USA/CARB/EPA