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Semester 1 Maths Formula

The document provides study materials and formulas for mathematics exams, including: 1) Formulas for GST tax calculations, banking interest, and quadratic equations. 2) Definitions and rules for ratios, proportions, and matrices. 3) Formulas for arithmetic progressions and the criteria for similar triangles.

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96 views7 pages

Semester 1 Maths Formula

The document provides study materials and formulas for mathematics exams, including: 1) Formulas for GST tax calculations, banking interest, and quadratic equations. 2) Definitions and rules for ratios, proportions, and matrices. 3) Formulas for arithmetic progressions and the criteria for similar triangles.

Uploaded by

xsDXZx
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

All the Best for your Mathematics Exam!

Practice the following before your Exams :-


Mathematics Test Paper Semester 1 – Click
Here
GST

When Intra-state :-
• SGST
• CGST
When Inter State :-
• IGST
Manufacturer → Dealer → Consumer
↑ ↑
Input GST Output GST
Output GST - Input GST

BANKING
𝑃 ×𝑛 (𝑛+1) 𝑟
I= ×
2×12 100

MV = (P × 𝑛) + I

LINEAR INEQUATIONS
• Whole number = 0, 1, 2, 3…..
• Natural number = 1, 2, 3…..
• Real number = -1, 0, 12, ½, √2…..
• Solid circle for ≥ and ≤. 2. Hollow Circle for < and >
• and = common
• or = both
For all number :-
Solution set = {1, 2, 3, 4}
For Real numbers :-
Solution set = {-1≤ x<5:x∈ 𝑅}

QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
ax² + bx + c = 0
−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 −4𝑎𝑐
x=
2𝑎

Nature of Roots :-
Discriminant (D) = 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
D > 0, Two distinct real roots
D = 0, Two equal real roots
D < 0, No real roots
RATIO & PROPORTION
• In the ratio, a : b, a is called antecedent and b is called
consequent.
𝑎 𝑐 𝑒 𝑎+𝑐+𝑒
• = = =
𝑏 𝑑 𝑓 𝑏+𝑑+𝑓

• Compound ratio of a : b and c : d is (a X b) : (c X d)


• Duplicate ratio of a : b is a² : b²
• Triplicate ratio of a : b is a³ : b³
• Sub – duplicate ratio of a : b is
• √𝑎 : √𝑏
3
• Sub – triplicate ratio of a : b is √𝑎 : √𝑏
3

• Reciprocal ratio of a : b is b : a
• Proportion – a : b : : c : d or a : b = c : d
• Continued Proportion – a : b : : b : c or a : b = b : c
• Invertendo – If a : b = c : d, then b : a = d : c
• Alternendo – If a : b = c : d, then a : c = b : d
• Componendo – If a : b = c : d, then a + b : b = c + d : d
• Dividendo – If a : b = c : d, then a – b : b = c – d : d
• Componendo and dividendo – If a : b = c : d, a + b : a –
b=c+d:c–d.

FACTORISATION

• REMAINDER THEOREM: If f (x) is a polynomial,


which is divided by (x–a), then the remainder is f (a).
• FACTOR THEOREM: If the remainder on dividing a
polynomial f (x) by (x – a), f (a) = 0, then (x – a) is a
factor of f (x).

MATRICES

Note :- We’re assuming that you know the basic rules of


matrices like addition and subtraction. Remember the rule
of multiplication of matrices :-

3 4 1 2
If, AB = ⌊ ⌋⌊ ⌋
5 0 3 4

3×1+4×3 3×2+4×4
Then, AB = ⌊ ⌋
5×1+0×3 5×2+0×4
ARITHEMETIC PROGRESSION

• General form = a, a+d, a+2d…


• Tn = a + (n-1)d
𝑛
• Sum of first n terms : S = × [2𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑 ]
2

• For an AP when :-
𝑛
• a, n, l known :- S = (a+l)
2
𝑛
• a, n, d known :- S = × [2𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑 ]
2

SIMILARITY

Criteria :-

• AA
• AAA
• SAS
• SSS

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