NCERT-DECODE
THE LIVING WORLD
F NCERT -Decode
F DPP
THE LIVING WORLD
ROLL. NO. 0
DECODE
T H E LI V ING WOR LD
01. The twin characteristics of growth is -------------- 20. Reproduction is not ------------------ property of
-------- living organism.
02. Unicellular and multicellular living organisms 21. All living organisms are made up of chemical
growth is by --------------- process molecules of different class, size and function called
03. Multicellular plant growth is found to be --------- ------------
--------- throughout life 22. Sum total of all chemical reaction occurring in
04. In case of multicellular animal’s growth is -------- living organism is known as ----------
------ age called -------------- 23. Metabolism is not exhibited by -------------------
05. Unicellular organism’s growth can be studied by things
in-vitro culture by simply -------------- under 24. Reaction occurring in vitro is not ----------------
microscope but reaction is --------------
06. Growth in living organism is from ----------- 25. The technically most complicated feature of living
07 Growth in nonliving things like rock is by organism is -----------------
accumulation of same type of material such 26. All living organisms are --------------- of their
growth is termed as --------------- growth surrounding environment
08. Growth is exhibited by both living organisms and 27. Photoperiod affects the reproduction in ------------
nonliving things hence growth is not ------------- --- breeders
property of living organism. 28. Plant responds external factors such as ---------, -
09. The physical space occupied by living organism ------------, & -----------
or the place where organism live is known as ---- 29. Human being is only organism who is aware of
------ himself known as -----------------
10. In unicellular organism’s growth and 30. Patient lying in coma virtually supported by
reproduction are --------- events machines is said to be ------------------------------
11. In multicellular organism like plant and animal’s 31. All living phenomena among living organism are
growth and reproduction are not ------------- due to underlining -----------------
events 32. Properties of tissue are not present in constituent
12. In case of reproduce by the production of millions cell but arises as result of ------------- among
of ----------------- spores constituent of cells.
13. Reproduction is ability organism to produce 33. Interaction results in emergent properties of at ---
young one or progeny is broad divided in two --------------------------
types such as ------------------ and ------------------- 34. All living organism are linked to one another by
14. Unicellular fungi yeast normally reproduces by - sharing of common -------------------------
---------------. 35. ---------------- organization of body is also defining
15. Budding along with unicellular yeast also founds property of living organism.
in --------------- organism 36. Each different kind of plant, animal, or organism
16. Planaria a flat worm reproduce by asexual mean that we see represents ---------------
by method ------------------ 37. The number of species that known and described
17. Fragmentation asexual reproduction method is are in the range between----------
found in ----------------------- organisms 38. ----------- refers to number and kind of organisms
18. In unicellular Amoeba and algae reproduction is present on earth.
--------------- with growth 39. ICBN stands for ----------
19. Many organism which do not reproduce are ----- 40. ICZN stands for ------------
-------, -----------, & --------------.
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41. Binomial nomenclature system is given by -------- 52. Each genus have one or more specific epithets
42. In scientific name of mango Mangifera indica representing-------------- organisms but having --
Mangifera and indica represents----------- & ------- ------
--- 53. Genus Felis includes ----------
43. Genus always starts with ----------- and specific 54. Solanum, Datura, & Petunia placed in family ----
epithet starts ---------- --------
44. In scientific mango Mangifera indica Linn, Linn 55. When we move from species to kingdom the
indicates ------------ number of common characters ----------
45. --------- is process by which anything is grouped 56. The biological name of man is ------------
in convenient category based on easily observable 57. In classification of wheat poaceae and poales
characters represents -------------&--------------
46. Scientific term for categories is ---------- 58. --------- is store house of collected plant specimen
47. Based on characteristic living organisms can be that is dried pressed and preserved over sheet.
classified in different taxa the process classification 59. Museum have collection of -----------& --------- for-
is known as ----------------- ------------ & ------------
48. The basic process of taxonomic are 60. Each plant in botanical garden is lebelled indicating
characterization, -------------- classification & ----- its -------- & -------------
---- 61. Taxonomic key is--------------- in nature
49. --------------- account in to evolutionary relation 62. Contrasting characters in pair ----------
between organisms 63. Monograph contain information on any one -----
50. Classification is not a single step process but it ---------
involves the hierarchy of steps in which each step
64. -------- contain the actual account of habitat
represents ---------------- distribution of plants of given area.
51. Group of individual organisms with fundamental
similarities is known as --------------------
ANSWER KEY
01. Increase In Mass And Increase 20. Defining indica specific epithet
In Number Of Individual 21. Biomolecules 43. Capital letter and small letter
02. Cell Division 22. Metabolism 44. Carolus Linneaus
03. Continuously 23. Nonliving Objects 45. Classification
04. Certain Age & Determinate 24. Living Thing , Living 46. taxa
Growth 25. Consciousness 47. Taxonomy
05. Counting The Number Of 26. Aware 48. Identification, Nomenclature
Cells 27. Seasonal 49. Systematics
06. Inside Or Internal 28. Light ,Water And Temperature 50. Category
07. External Growth
29. Self-Consciousness 51. Species
08. Defining Property
30. Neither Living Nor Nonliving 52. Different, morphological
09. Habitat similarities
31. Interaction
10. Mutually Inclusive Or Similar 53. Cats
32. Interactions
11. Mutually Excusive 33. Higher Level Of Organization 54. Solanaceae
12. Asexual Spores 34. Genetic Material 55. Decreases
13. Asexual And Sexual 35. Cellular Organization 56. Homo sepiens
14. Budding 57. Family and order
36. Species
15. Hydra 58. Herbarium
37. 1.7-1.8 million
16. Regeneration 59. Preserved plant & Animal
38. Biodiversity
17. Filamentous Algae , Certain specimens for study & reference
39. ICBN – International Code for
Fungi And Protonema Of Botanical Nomenclature 60. Scientific name and family
Mosses
40. ICZN- International Code for 61. Analytical
18. Synonymous
Zoological Nomenclature 62. Couplet
19. Mule, Worker Bees & Infertile 41. Carolus Linneaus 63. Taxon
Couple
42. Mangifera – Generic name and 64. Flora
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DAILY PRACTICE PAPER
TH E LIV ING WOR LD: DP P 6
1. Who is known as ‘The Darwin of 20th century’? 9. Living organisms show
(1) Lamarck (2) Ernst Mayr (1) Self-replication
(3) Carolus Linnaeus (4) Robert May (2) Evolution
2. The number of species that are known and (3) Self-regulation and response to external stin '
described ranges between_____________million.
(4) All of these
(1) 1.3-1.4 (2) 1.4-1.5
10. Which of the following statement is false?
(3) 1.7- 1.8 (4) 1.9-2.2
(1) All plants, animals, fungi and microbes exl. i
3. Twin characteristics of growth are defined by metabolism.
(1) Increase in mass (2) Increase in number (2) Interactions among the molecular compor of
(3) Both (1) and (2) (4) None of these the organelles result into properties of . 1
organelles.
4. Growth in living organism is from
(3) Properties of cellular organelles are present d
(1) Outside only (2) Inside only molecular constituents of the organelles.
(3) Both (1) and (2) (4) Does not take place (4) Cellular organization of the body is the defir
5. Which of the following does not grow? a feature of life forms.
(1) Amoeba (2) Yeast 11. Which two points are known as the twin
charactics of growth?
(3) Dead body (4) Planaria
(1) Increase in mass
6. Which of the following organism’s growth is
synonymous with reproduction? (2) Metabolism
(1) Unicellular algae (2) Amoeba (3) Increase in the number of individuals
(3) Bacteria (4) All of these (4) Sense of environment
7. Which of the following multiply by the process of (1) (1) and (2)
fragmentation? (2) (1) and (4)
(1) Fungi (2) Filamentous algae (3) (2) and (3)
(3) Planaria (4) All of these (4) (l)and(3)
8. The growth and reproduction are mutually 12. Growth by cell division occurs_______in plants
exclusive events in and_______in animals
(1) Plants only (1) Continuously, only up to a certain age
(2) Animals only (2) Only up to a certain age, continuously
(3) Higher animals and plants (3) Continuously, never
(4) Lower organisms (4) Continuously, continuously
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13. Which of the following organisms does not 20. Modem taxonomy studies require
reproduce?
(1) Knowledge of external and internal structure.
(1) Mules
(2) Knowledge about the structure of cell.
(2) Sterile worker bees
(3) Knowledge development process and
(3) Sterile human couple ecological information of organisms.
(4) All of these (4) All the above
14. Which one of the following aspects is an exclusive 21. Linnaeus evolved a system of nomenclature called
characteristic of living things?
(1) Trinomial (2) Vernacular
(1) Isolated metabolic reactions occur in vitro.
(3) Binomial (4) Polynomial
(2) Increase in mass from the inside only.
22. The branch connected with characterization,
(3) Perception of events happening in the nomenclature, identification and classification is
environment and their memory. called
(4) Increase in mass by accumulation of material (1) Ecology (2) Taxonomy
both on surface as well as internally.
(3) Morphology (4) Eugenics
15. Which of the following is self-conscious?
23. The third name in trinomial nomenclature is
(1) Human being (2) Tiger
(1) Species (2) Subgenus
(3) Lion (4) Frog
(3) Subspecies (4) Holotype
16. Organisms that can sense and response to
24. ICBN stands for
environmental cues?
(1) International Code for Biosphere
(1) Eukaryotes, only
Nomenclature
(2) Prokaryotes only
(2) International Code for Botanical
(3) Both (1) and (2) Nomenclature
(4) Those with a well-developed neuroendocrine (3) International Class for Biological Nobel
system laureate
17. The two components of binomial nomenclature (4) International Committee for Biological
are Naming
(1) Generic name 25. The botanical name of potato is
(2) Specific epithet (1) Mangifera indica
(3) Both (1) and (2) (2) Solanum tuberosum
(4) Subspecies (3) Solanum melongena
18. In Mangifera indica Linn. The term ‘Linn’ stands (4) Panthera leo
for
26. The zoological name of lion is
(1) Latin
(1) Mangifera indica (2) olanum tuberosum
(2) Lower organism
(3) Solanum melongena (4) Panthera leo
(3) Linnaeus
27. As we go higher from species to kingdom, the
(4) Lamarck numbe-1 of common characteristics goes
on__________.
19. Alsatian is a breed of
(1) Increasing (2) Decreasing
(1) Dog (2) Cat
(3) Remains same (4) None of these
(3) Cow (4) Horse
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28. Which of the following biological name is wrong 36. Match the columns.
written?
(1) Apis indica (2) Triticum Aestivum Column-I Column-II
(3) Felis domesticus (4) Mangifera indica (A) Man (1) Order: Carnivora
(B) Mango (2) Family: Poaceae
29. Petunia is a
(C) Housefly (3) Genus: Musca
(1) Variety (2) Subspecies
(D) Tiger (4) Phylum: Chordata
(3) Species (4) Genus (E) Wheat (5) Family: Anacardiaceae
30. In the hierarchy of classification, order is present
between (1) A : 1, B : 5, C : 3, D : 4, E : 2
(1) Family and genus (2) A : 4, B : 5, C : 3, D : 1, E : 2
(2) Phylum and kingdom (3) A : 4, B : 2, C : 3, D : 1, E : 5
(3) Family and class (4) A : 1, B : 2, C : 3, D : 4, E : 5
(4) Family and species 37. Which of the following is not required for
31. The zoological name of tiger is preservation of insect?
(1) Mangifera indica (1) Collecting
(2) Solanum tuberosum (2) Killing
(3) Solanum melongena (3) Pinning
(4) Panthera tigris (4) Pressing
32. The zoological name of man is 38. A museum has a collection of
(1) Mangifera indica (1) Preserved plants (2) Preserved animals
(2) Solanum tuberosum (3) Skeleton of animals (4) All of these
(3) Solanum melongena 39. Which of the following animals are usually stuffed
and preserved?
(4) Homo sapiens
(1) Large birds
33. Which of the following is a common feature of
category ‘Insecta'l (2) Mammals
(1) Presence of ostium. (3) Small lizards
(2) Presence of coxal gland for excretion. (4) Both (1) and (2)
(3) Three pair of jointed legs in thoracic region. 40. Zoological park is a place where
(4) Exoskeleton of cutin. (1) Wild animals are kept in protected
environment under human care.
34. Which of the following represents the family of
mango? (2) We can learn about wild animal’s food habit.
(1) Sapindales (2) Anacardiaceae (3) We can learn about wild animal’s behaviour.
(3) Poales (4) Poaceae (4) All the above
35. Monkey, gorilla and gibbons belong to which of 41. The keys are based on contrasting characters
the following order and class, respectively? generally in pairs called
(1) Primata and Prototheria (1) Duplex (2) Couplet
(2) Primata and Mammalia (3) Dimer (4) All of these
(3) Carnivora and Eutheria
(4) Carnivora and Mammalia
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42. Which of the following is incorrect about keys? 46. Live specimens of organisms are found in
(1) Key is a taxonomical aid used for identification (1) Herbaria
of plants and animals based on the similarities
(2) Museum
and dissimilarities.
(3) Zoological parks and botanical gardens.
(2) Separate taxonomic keys are required for each
taxonomic category, such as family, genus and (4) All of these
species for identification purposes. 47. Which of the following taxonomic aid provides
(3) Keys are generally analytical in nature. information for the identification of names of specs!
found in an area?
(4) A key is another taxonomical aid used for
nomenclature of plants and animals based on (1) Monograph (2) Manual
the similarities and dissimilarities. (3) Catalogue (4) Periodical
43. Which of the following means is used for recording 48. Which of the following ‘suffixes’ used for the units
description? of classification in plants indicates a taxonomic
(1) Flora and manuals (2) Monographs category of ‘family’?
(3) Catalogues (4) All of these (1) -Ales (2) -Onae
44. Flora contains information about the habitat and (3) -Aceae (4) -Ae
distribution of 49. Remove odd from following
(1) Animals in a given area. (1) Reproduction
(2) Plants in a given area. (2) Metabolism
(3) Some useful plants in a given area. (3) Cellular organisation
(4) Some useful animals in a given area. (4) consciousness
45. Monographs contain information about 50. Genus represents
(1) Genus (1) An individual plant or animal.
(2) Species (2) A collection of plants or animals.
(3) Family (3) Group of closely related species of plants or
(4) Any one taxon animals.
(4) Different kinds of organisms and their
classification.
LIVING WORLD ANSWERS: DPP 6
01. (2) 02. (3) 03. (3) 04. (2) 05. (3) 06. (4) 07. (4) 08. (3) 09. (4) 10. (3)
11. (1) 12. (1) 13. (4) 14. (2) 15. (1) 16. (3) 17. (3) 18. (3) 19. (1) 20. (4)
21. (3) 22. (2) 23. (3) 24. (2) 25. (2) 26. (4) 27. (2) 28. (2) 29. (4) 30. (3)
31. (4) 32. (4) 33. (3) 34. (2) 35. (2) 36. (2) 37. (4) 38. (4) 39. (4) 40. (4)
41. (2) 42. (4) 43. (4) 44. (2) 45. (4) 46. (3) 47. (2) 48. (3) 49. (3) 50. (3)
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