Manoj Kumar
Database
vs
Data Warehouse
vs
Data Lake
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Manoj Kumar
Please note:
This post provides a general overview
of data warehouses, data lakes, and
databases, and is not intended to be a
comprehensive resource on these
topics.
There are many other tools and
technologies that can be used for these
purposes, and the specific tools and
technologies that are used will depend
on the specific needs and requirements
of the organization
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Manoj Kumar
Database
A database is a collection of structured
data that is stored in a computer
system.
It is used to store and manage data
that is used by an application or
system. There are many different types
of databases, such as relational
databases and NoSQL databases.
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Manoj Kumar
Example
A restaurant chain uses a database to
store customer information and orders.
The database stores data including
customer names, addresses, and phone
numbers, as well as information about
menu items ordered.
The restaurant uses this data to track
customer preferences and analyse
trends in customer behavior
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Manoj Kumar
Typical Tools Used
Relational Databases:
Oracle
MySQL
Microsoft SQL Server
NoSQL Databases:
MongoDB
Cassandra
Couchbase
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Manoj Kumar
Data Warehouse
A data warehouse is a special type of
database that is used to store and
analyze large amounts of data.
It is designed to support fast querying
and analysis of the data, and is
typically used to help make business
decisions.
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Manoj Kumar
Example
A hospital might use a data warehouse
to store and analyse patient data. The
data warehouse could store
information such as patient medical
records, treatment history, and
outcomes data.
The hospital might use this data to
identify trends and patterns in patient
care, and to make data-driven
decisions about how to improve
patient outcomes.
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Manoj Kumar
Typical Tools Used
A data warehouse might be
implemented using a relational
database management system
(RDBMS) such as Oracle, and loaded
with data using an ETL (extract,
transform, load) tool such as SSIS.
Business intelligence tools such as
Tableau or Power BI could be used to
query and analyse the data stored in
the warehouse.
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Manoj Kumar
Data Lake
A data lake is a large, centralized
repository that stores all kinds of data
in its raw and original format.
It is designed to handle very large
amounts of data, and allows you to
store data of any type and structure
without the need to transform it before
storing it.
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Manoj Kumar
Example
A government agency might use a data
lake to store large amounts of data
that is collected from a variety of
sources, such as sensors, cameras, and
other monitoring systems.
The data lake could store data in a
variety of formats, including text,
images, and video, and might be used
to store data about traffic patterns,
weather conditions, and other factors
that are relevant to the agency's
operations.
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Manoj Kumar
Typical Tools Used
A data lake might be implemented
using a big data platform such as
Hadoop or Spark, and could store data
in a variety of formats, including
structured, semi-structured, and
unstructured data.
Data could be ingested into the data
lake using tools such as Flume or
Kafka, and processed using tools such
as Pig, Hive, or Spark.
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Manoj Kumar
Looking for Real-World
Experience in Data
Analytics/BI?
IM me on LinkedIn to know more
Or click on link below :
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