Operating Room Instruments 4.
Metzenbaum scissors
- mapayat. Panggupit ng soft tissues di
Scissors
ginagamit for cord, skin
1. Bandage scissors
- panggupit ng uterus, sa CS lang nilalabas
Blade Holder
1. Blade holder # 4
- para lang siya sa blade 20 pataas. Usually
2. Curved Mayo Scissors ginagamit sa skin or hard tissues. First knife,
- mataba. Panggupit ng hard tissues like cord di na pwedeng gamitin sa loob
and skin
3. Straight Mayo Scissors
- hindi panggupit ng tissues, pang sutures,
plaster lang 2. Blade holder # 3
- para lang siya sa blade 15 pababa. Usually
ginagamit sa soft tissues.
Regular Tissue and Thumb Forceps Debakey Tissue and Thumb Forceps
1. Tissue forceps - uses for more delicate issues like gall bladder
- may teeth, pangclose ng subcutaneous saka - Difference sa regular - yung dulo mas sharp
skin compare sa regular. May vertical line sa dulo
- 2/10 – may ngipin na debakey
Tissue Forceps
2. Thumb forceps
- for delicate tissues kasi walang teeth (e.g.,
ovaries)
Thumb Forceps
Towel Clip - di ginagamit sa skin, pangclip lang ng
towel para magdikit
Kelly Curved Forceps Babcock forceps
- pangclamp ng mga tissues, blood vessels - panggrasp ng internal organ para di
(para magstop yung bleeding) madamage. Ginagamit sa appendectomy.
During abdominal surgery
Mosquito Forceps
- pangclamp ng super maliliit ng blood
vessesl (e.g., thyroid area) Mixter Forceps
- nilalabas during gall bladder surgery.
Tagalinis, pag nakahiga yung blood vessels
(lagi namang nakahiga tuwing surgery lol).
Pangclamp din ng mga blood vessels.
Kailangan kasi icut yung nagsusupply dun sa
organ na yon para maalis yung organ kasi pag
hindi dudugo ng dudugo- panggrasp ng
internal organ para di madamage. Ginagamit
sa appendectomy. During abdominal surgery
Allis Forceps
- pangclamp ng fascia (abdomen) para mausod
and mabukas. Sa lahat ng abdominal surgery
palaging may Allis
Needle Holder Retractors
- gamit for sutures 1. Malleable Retractor - malleable kasi nabebend.
Adson forceps
2. Richardson Retractor
- pangtahi ng dense tissue or pag sobrang kinis
ng balat
Free Tie - pagwalang forcep sa dulo, pag may
nagbleed na vessel, eto yung inaabot
3. Deaver Retractor - may narrow and wide. For
small and big incision
Stick tie - pag may foceps, pag medyo malalim yung
surgery
4. Skin retractor – army and navy (laging
magkasama)
Abdominal pack - xray detector
5. Self-retaining Retractor - E.g., abdominal
surgery, pag tinatamad ka magretract. For long Counting of Instruments (3 Counts)
surgery
• First counting - during preparation
• Second Counting - before iclose yung
peritoneum
• Third Counting - Before closing of the skin
Additional:
Ectomy - removal
otomy - lalagyan ng opening
