9/7/2023

Review
• Properties of Indefinite Integral
Let 𝑎 be a constant.
1. ‫ 𝑢𝑑(׬‬+ 𝑑𝑣 + ⋯ + 𝑑𝑥) = ‫ 𝑢𝑑 ׬‬+ ‫ 𝑣𝑑 ׬‬+ ⋯ + ‫𝑥𝑑 ׬‬
Math 214: Calculus 2 2. ‫𝑢𝑑 ׬ 𝑎 = 𝑢𝑑 𝑎׬‬
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3. ‫𝑢𝑑 𝑎׬ 𝑎 = 𝑢𝑑 ׬‬
Engr. Lalaine Jean A. Ballais
• Definition of Indefinite Integral
‫ 𝑢 = 𝑢𝑑 ׬‬+ 𝐶

• Power Formula of Integration

𝑢𝑛+1
න 𝑢𝑛 𝑑𝑢 = +𝐶 ; 𝑛 ≠ −1
𝑛 +1

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Logarithmic Function Formula of Integration Examples

• Gives the integral for the limitation of the power formula 1. Evaluate ‫ ׬‬3 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2
𝑥 −2
Let 𝑢 = 𝑥3 − 2
𝑑𝑢
න = ln 𝑢 + 𝐶 𝑑𝑢 = 3𝑥 2𝑑𝑥
𝑢
𝑥2 1 3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
න 𝑑𝑥 = න 3
𝑥3 − 2 3 𝑥 −2
1
= ln 𝑥 3 − 2 + 𝐶
3

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Examples Examples
𝑥 3 +4𝑥 𝑥 3 +4𝑥
2. Evaluate ‫׬‬ 𝑑𝑥 2. Evaluate ‫׬‬ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 −1 𝑥 2−1
𝑥3 +4𝑥 5𝑥
න 𝑑𝑥 = න 𝑥 + 2 𝑑𝑥
Since degree of numerator is greater than degree of denominator, get 𝑥2 − 1 𝑥 −1
the quotient first. 5𝑥
= ‫ 𝑥𝑑 𝑥׬‬+ ‫׬‬ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2−1
𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 5𝑥
=𝑥+ 2 Let 𝑛=1 Let 𝑢 = 𝑥2 − 1
𝑥2 − 1 𝑥 −1
𝑢=𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥

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Examples Examples
𝑥 3 +4𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2. Evaluate ‫׬‬ 𝑑𝑥 3. Evaluate ‫׬‬
𝑥 2 −1 𝑥 ln 𝑥

𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 𝑥 2 5 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 Let 𝑢 = ln 𝑥
න 𝑑𝑥 = + න
𝑥2 − 1 2 2 𝑥2 − 1 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 =
𝑥
𝑥2 5 ln 𝑥 2 −1
= + +𝐶
2 2
𝑑𝑥
‫ 𝑥 ׬‬ln 𝑥 = ln ln 𝑥 + 𝐶

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Examples Examples
5 𝑑𝑥 3𝑥−2
4. Evaluate ‫׬‬ 5. Evaluate ‫׬‬ 𝑑𝑥
3𝑥+2 1−3𝑥 2
3𝑥 − 2 3𝑥 − 1 − 1
න 𝑑𝑥 = න 𝑑𝑥
Let 𝑢 = 3𝑥 + 2 1 − 3𝑥 2 1 − 3𝑥 2
𝑑𝑢 = 3 𝑑𝑥 3𝑥−1 1
=‫׬‬ 𝑑𝑥 − ‫׬‬ 𝑑𝑥
1−3𝑥 2 1−3𝑥 2
1−3𝑥 1
5 𝑑𝑥 5 3𝑑𝑥 = −‫׬‬ 𝑑𝑥 − ‫׬‬ 𝑑𝑥
1−3𝑥 2 1−3𝑥 2
‫ ׬‬3𝑥+2 = 3 ‫ ׬‬3𝑥+2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
5 = −‫׬‬ −‫׬‬
= ln 3𝑥 + 2 + 𝐶 1−3𝑥 1−3𝑥 2
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Examples Examples
3𝑥−2 3𝑥−2
5. Evaluate ‫׬‬ 𝑑𝑥 5. Evaluate ‫׬‬ 𝑑𝑥
1−3𝑥 2 1−3𝑥 2

3𝑥 − 2 𝑑𝑥
න 𝑑𝑥 = − න − න 1 − 3𝑥 −2
𝑑𝑥 3𝑥 − 2 1 −3𝑑𝑥 1 −2
1 − 3𝑥 2 1 − 3𝑥 න 𝑑𝑥 = න + න 1 − 3𝑥 −3 𝑑𝑥
1 − 3𝑥 2 3 1 − 3𝑥 3
Let 𝑢 = 1 − 3𝑥 Let n = −2 −1
1 1 1−3𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = −3 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 = 1 − 3𝑥 = ∙ ln 1 − 3𝑥 + ∙ +𝐶
3 3 −1
𝑑𝑢 = −3𝑑𝑥 ln 1−3𝑥 1
3𝑥 − 2 1 −3𝑑𝑥 1 = − +𝐶
−2 3 3 1−3𝑥
න 𝑑𝑥 = න + න 1 − 3𝑥 −3 𝑑𝑥
1 − 3𝑥 2 3 1 − 3𝑥 3

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Examples Examples
sec2 𝑒 −𝑦 𝑑𝑦 7. Evaluate ‫ ׬‬coth 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
6. Evaluate ‫׬‬
𝑒 𝑦 tan 𝑒 −𝑦 cosh 3𝑥
Let 𝑢 = tan 𝑒 −𝑦 න coth 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = න 𝑑𝑥
sinh 3𝑥
d𝑢 = sec 2 𝑒 −𝑦 −𝑒 −𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = −𝑒 −𝑦 sec 2 𝑒 −𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Let 𝑢 = sinh 3𝑥
sec 2 𝑒 −𝑦 𝑑𝑦 −𝑒 −𝑦 sec 2 𝑒 −𝑦 𝑑𝑦 d𝑢 = 3 cosh 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
න = −න 1 3 cosh 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑒 𝑦 tan 𝑒 −𝑦 tan 𝑒 −𝑦 න coth 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = න
3 sinh 3𝑥
= − ln tan 𝑒 −𝑦 + 𝐶
1
= ln sinh 3𝑥 + 𝐶
3

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