" " اﻟﻮﺣﺪه اﻟﺴﺎ*ٮﻌﻪ
47 ڡﺤﻪ#ﺻ
GRAMMAR FOCUSES ﺻﲇ
ڡﺮ.ڡ#ٮﺔ اﻟ5ڡﺔ ﻟﻤﺤﺎر.ڡﻀﻞ ﻃري#أ
1-The best way to f!ght poverty !s
to prov!de more affordable hous!ng
اﻛ>ٮﺮ ڡول.ﻣﻌ
ىKى هKڡﺴﺎد اﻟﺤﻜﻮم#إﺣﺪى ﻃرق اﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟ-2
2-One way to reduce government corrupt!on !s
to make pol!t!c!ans accountable for dec!s!ons
ﻣﺴؤول
ىKٮﻄﺎﻟﺔ ه5إﺣﺪى ﻃرق اﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟ-3
3-One way to reduce unemployment !s
to create more jobs
ﻃﺎﺋﻒ#و
ٮﺎس اﻟﺤراري ﻫﻮ5ٮ.ڡﻒ اﻻﺣ.ڡﺔ ﻟﻮ.ڡﻀﻞ ﻃري#أ-4
4-The best way to stop global warm!ng !s
to reduce deforestat!on
ٮﺎت5ﻌﺎXإزاﻟﺔ اﻟ
ىKڡ# ڡﺔ واﺣﺪة ﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﺸﺮدٮ ]ﻦ.ﻃري-5
5- One way to help the homeless
to bu!ld more publ!c shelters
ﻋﺎم ﺣﺊ5اﻟﻤﻼ
ﺣﻮدة اﻟﻬواء5 ٮﺤﺴ]ٮﻦ.ڡﺔ واﺣﺪة ﻟ.ﻃري-6
6-One way to !mprove a!r qual!ty
to !ncrease the use of cleaner ﻄﻒ#ٮ#] ٮenergy
ٮﻜريﺲ#ٮ ]زيﺪ ا
""اﻟﻮﺣﺪه اﻟﺴﺎدﺳﻪ
39 ڡﺤﻪ#ﺻ
ڡﻆ ﻋﲆ#ﺤﺎ. ٮ.ڡﺖ.ڡﺊ ﻃوال اﻟﻮ#ٮﻄ#.ى وٮKٮ5 ﺤﺎﺻﺔ#ڡزيون اﻟ#ٮﻠ.ﻌﻤﻞ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ اﻟ.ٮ
1. My (TV )screen goes on and off all the t!me. It keeps fl!cker!ng / st!ck!ng.
ىKڡ# ٮﻤﺮ. ٮ ]ﺴ.ٮ]ٮﺔ# ٮ>ﺎ20 ٮﺎﻟ]ٮﺔ كﻞ.ٮ]ٮﺔ اﻟ#ﻋ#ڡﻰ إﻟﻰ اﻷ.ﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﻮﺳ]ٮXٮ]ٮﻖ ﻣﺸ5ﻄ.ڡﻞ ٮ.ٮ.ٮ#] ٮ
2. The mus!c player app jumps to the next song every (20) seconds. It keeps
crash!ng / sk!pp!ng
ڡﻆ ﻋﲆ#ﺤﺎ.ٮﻬﺎ ٮ# إ.ً ﺪوم ﻃويﻼ.ﺤﺪٮ ]ﺪة ﻻ ٮ5ى اﻟKٮ.ى ﰷﻣ]ٮﺮKڡ# ٮﻄﺎريﺔ5اﻟ
3The battery !n my (new camera )doesn't last long. It keeps freez!ng / dy!ng
ىKڡ# ٮﻤﺮ.ى! ٮ ]ﺴKٮ5 ﺤﺎص#ﺮ اﻟ.ٮ]ٮﻮٮ5ﺣﻬﺎز اﻟﻜﻤ5 ىKڡ# ﺣﻄﺄ ﻣﺎ# ٮﺎك#ﻫ
4. Someth!ng !s wrong w!th my( computer! )It keeps crash!ng / jamm!ng
.ﺤﺪٮ ]ﺪ5ى اﻟKڡ#.ٮﺮة ﻃويﻠﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻫﺎٮ.ڡ#ٮﺤﺪث ﻟ.ٮﻄيﻊ اﻟ.ﻻ أﺳ
5. I can't talk for long on my( new phone. )It keeps dy!ng / dropp!ng calls
ٮﺴﺦ اﻟﱵ أريﺪﻫﺎ#ﺣﻤيﻊ اﻟ5 ٮﻌﻤﻞ5 ڡﻮم..ٮﻌﺔ ﻻ ٮ5ﻫﺬه اﻟﻄﺎ
6Th!s pr!nter !sn't mak!ng( all the cop!es )want. It keeps jamm!ng / fl!cker!ng
ٮﺪال5ٮ.ى إﻟﻰ اﻻﺳKٮ5 ﺤﺎص#ﺮ اﻟ.ٮ]ٮﻮٮ5ﺣﻬﺎز اﻟﻜﻤ5 ٮﺎج.ٮ ]ﺤ
7. My computer needs to be replaced. It keeps dropp!ng/freez!ng
ﺣ]ٮﺪ5 ٮﺸكﻞ5 ﻌﻤﻞ.ٮﻌﺪ ﻻ ٮ5 ٮﺤﻜﻢ ﻋﻦ.ﺣﻬﺎز اﻟ5 ﺣﻮدة ﻋﲆ5اﻷزرار اﻟﻤﻮ
8. The buttons on the (remote control )don't work wellThey keep sk!pp!ng/st!ck!ng
" ﺤﺎﻣﺴﻪ0"اﻟﻮﺣﺪه اﻟ
33 ڡﺤﻪ#ﺻ
، ﺤﺺ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺪٮ ]ﺔ#إذا أرﺳﻞ إﻟ]ٮﻚ ﺷ
1If someone sends you a g!ft,
you're expected to thank the person.
ﺤﺺ#ﺸﻜﺮ اﻟﺸ.ڡﻊ أن ٮ.ٮﻮ.ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤ
ٮزل#ى اﻟﻤKڡ# ﺤﺺ ﻣﺎ#ﺤﻄﻂ ﻟزيﺎرة ﺷ#.ٮﺖ ٮ#إذا ﻛ
2. If you plan to v!s!t someone at home,
you're supposed to call f!rst
تﺼﻞ اوﻻ.ﺤﺐ ﻋﻠ]ٮﻚ ان ٮ5] ٮ
ﺤﺐ ﻋﻠ]ٮﻚ5] ٮﺎول اﻟﻌﺸﺎء ٮ#ٮ.ڡﺎء ﻟ.ﺤرج ﻣﻊ اﻻﺻﺪ#.ٮﺪﻣﺎ ٮ#ﻋ
3. When you go out w!th fr!ends for d!nner
!t's acceptable to share the expenses
ڡﺎت.ڡ#ٮ#ڡﺎﺳﻢ اﻟ..ٮول ٮ5ڡ.ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤ
....
ﺣ]ٮﺪه5 ى اﻟﻤﻄﻌﻢKڡ# ﺤﺪﻣﻪ#ٮﺖ اﻟ#اذا ﰷ
4. If the serv!ce !n a restaurant !s
!t's the custom to leave a t!p
ڡﺸ]ٮﺶ.ٮ5 ﺮك.ٮﺎد ٮ.ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻌ
ﺤﺺ ﻣﺎ اول ﻣﺮه#ٮﺴ5 ىKڡ.ٮ.ﻠ.ٮﺪﻣﺎ ٮ#ﻋ
5. When you meet someone for the f!rst t!me
you aren't supposed to k!ss h!m or her.
ٮ]ٮﻠﻪ5ڡ..ﺤﺐ ﻋﻠ]ٮﻚ ٮ5] ﻻٮ
ﺤﺐ5] ى دﻋﻮه ٮKڡ.ٮﻠ.ﻠ.ٮﺪﻣﺎ ٮ#ﻋ
6. When you rece!ve an !nv!tat!on
you're expected to respond to !t qu!ckly
ٮﺴﺮﻋﻪ5 ﺤ]ٮﺐ ﻟﻬﺎ5ٮ.ﺴ.ٮ ]ﺤﺬ ان ٮ
" " اﻟﻮﺣﺪه اﻷوﻟﺊ
3 ڡﺤﻪ#ﺻ
1. I don't l!ke to work w!th people who/that c
b. !s messy
2. I have some goodold fr!ends who/that_
2. I have some goodold fr!ends who/that_
e. I met !n m!ddle school.
3I d!scuss my problems w!th people who/that
g. can g!ve me good adv!ce.
4. I don't want to have a roommate who/that
f. I have a lot !n common w!th.
5. I'd l!ke to have a boss who/that
d. I can respect as a leader
6. I enjoy teachers who/that
a. help me understand th!ngs eas!ly
7. I'm look!ng for a partner who/that
c. are too compet!t!ve
"ٮﻪ6ٮﺎﻟ6"اﻟﻮﺣﺪه اﻟ
1. A: Is !t OK !f / Would / Do you m!nd I use your cell phone? M!ne just d!ed.
B: No problem, but can you keep !t short?
I'm expect!ng an !mportant phone call.
1. ٮﻚ# ﻟﻜﻦ ﻫﻞ ٮ ]ﻤﻜ، ﻻ ﻣﺸكﻠﺔ: ب.ٮﻮ.ﺖ ﻟﻠ.ڡﺪ ﻣﺎٮ.ﺤﻠوي؟ ﻟ#ڡﻚ اﻟ#.ﺤﺪام ﻫﺎٮ#ٮ.ى اﺳKڡ# ٮﻊ#ﻤﺎ. ﻫﻞ ٮ/ ﺤ]ٮﺪ أن5 ﻫﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟ:ج
ڡ]ٮﺔ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ#.ڡﻊ ﻣﲀﻟﻤﺔ ﻫﺎٮ.ﻮ.ٮﺼﺎرﻫﺎ؟ أٮ.ﺣ#ا.
2. A: Would you m!nd !f I stay / stay!ng / stayed at your place for the weekend?
B: Not at allIt'll be fun to have you stay w!th us
2. ٮﺎ#ڡﻰ ﻣﻌ.ٮ5.ٮﻊ أن ٮ. ﺳ]ٮﻜون ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻤ.ڡًوا# ﻋ:ٮوع؟ ب5ٮﻬﺎٮ ]ﺔ اﻷﺳ# ى ﻋﻄﻠﺔKڡ# ٮﻚ#ى ﻣﲀKڡ# ڡ]ٮﺖ.ٮ5 / ڡ]ٮﺖ.ٮ5 / ڡ]ٮﺖ.ٮ5 ٮﻊ إذا#ﻤﺎ. ﻫﻞ ٮ:ج.
3. A: I was wonder!ng I could / !f I could/ !f I would borrow your car tomorrowB: Sure, that's f!ne.
Just be careful. I've only had !t for a couple of months.
ڡﻂ ﻛﻦ.ڡ# .ﺣ]ٮﺪ5 ﻫﺬا، ٮﺄﻛ]ٮﺪ.ٮﺎﻟ5 : ب.ﻋًﺪا# ﻚ.ٮﻌ]ٮﺮ ﺳ]ٮﺎرٮ.ٮﺖ ﺳﺄﺳ# إذا ﻛ/ ىKٮ#ٮﺈﻣﲀ5 إذا ﰷن/ ىKٮ#ٮﺈﻣﲀ5 ﺴﺎءل إن ﰷن.ٮﺖ أٮ# ﻛ: ج.3
.ڡﻂ ﻟﻤﺪة ﺷﻬريﻦ.ڡ# ڡﺪ ﺣﺼﻠﺖ ﻋﻠ]ٮﻪ. ﻟ.ﺣﺬرا
4. A: Could you lend / lend!ng / lent me $20? B: I'm sorry. I don't have any money to spare r!ght
now.
4. ﺣﺮﻫﺎ اﻵن#ڡﻮد أد.ٮ# ﻟ]ٮﺲ ﻟﺪي أي.ٮﺎ آﺳﻒ# أ: دوﻻًرا؟ ب20 ڡراﴈ. إ/ ڡراﴈ. إ/ ڡراﴈ.ٮﻚ إ# ﻫﻞ ٮ ]ﻤﻜ:ج
5. A: Would you m!nd help / helped / help!ng me pack my stuff th!s weekend?
5. A: Would you m!nd help / helped / help!ng me pack my stuff th!s weekend?
B: No, I don't m!nd. I'm not do!ng anyth!ng then.
5. أ(ٮﺎ ﻻ أ(ڡﻌﻞ. ﻻ أﻣﺎ(ٮﻊ، ﻻ:ٮوع؟ بCى (ٮﻬﺎٮ ;ﺔ ﻫﺬا اﻷﺳ,ى (ڡ,ى ﺣﺰم أﺷ;ٮﺎﺋ,ى (ڡ,ٮ% ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ/ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة/ ى اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة,ﻤﺎ(ٮﻊ (ڡ% ﻫﻞ ٮ:ج
ٮﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚC أي ﳾء.
6. A: Would you m!nd / Can / Is !t OK !f you my cats wh!le I'm on vacat!on, please? B: Sorry, don't
get along w!th cats.
6. ڡﻄﻂ%وا(ڡﻖ ﻣﻊ اﻟ% أ(ٮﺎ ﻻ أٮ، آﺳﻒ: ﻣﻦ (ڡﻀﻠﻚ؟ ب، ﺣﺎزةCى إ,ڡﻄﱵ وأ(ٮﺎ (ڡ% ﻜون%ﺤ;ٮﺪ أن ٮC ﻫﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟ/ ٮﻄيﻊ%ﺴ% ٮ/ ﻤﺎ(ٮﻊ% ﻫﻞ ٮ:ج.
" "اﻟﻮﺣﺪه اﻟرا)ٮﻌﻪ
1. co!nc!dence.ﺻﺪ(ڡﻪ
h. a s!tuat!on when two s!m!lar th!ngs happen at the same t!me for no reasonٮﺐCٮﺪون ﺳC
2. d!lemmaﻣﻌﻀﻠﻪ
a. an unexpected event that br!ngs good fortuneﺳﻌ;ٮﺪه
3. d!sasterﻪhﰷرٮ
b. a s!tuat!on that !nvolves a d!ff!cult cho!ceٮﻪCﺻﻌ
4. emergencyاﻟﻄوارئ
g. a sudden, dangerous s!tuat!on that requ!res qu!ck act!onاﻛﺸﻦ
5. lucky breakﻛﺴﺮ اﻟﺤﻆ
f. an acc!dent, m!stake, or unlucky eventﻛﺴﺮ
6. m!shapﺣﺎدث
d. an event that causes suffer!ng or destruct!onاﻟﺪﻣﺎر
7. mystery(ﻋﻤﻮض
c. someth!ng puzzl!ng or unexpla!ned(ﻋ;ٮﺮ ﻣ(ڡﺴﺮ
8. tr!umphٮﺼﺎر%ا(ٮ
e. a great success or ach!evementﺤﺎزCا(ٮ
