(1)

Lesson Number (1): Huroof

Mufridat (Individual Letters)

*Haroof-e-Mufridaat yani harof-e-tahajji 29 hen.

*In 29 Haroof men sy 7 Haroof esy hen jo har Halat men

Pur yani Moty pary jaty hen in ko Haroof-e-MUSTALIYA
kehty hen or wo ye hen ‫ ق غ ظ ط ض ص خ‬in ka majmoa
(abbreviation) ‫ ﺧص ﺿﻐط ﻗﻆ‬hy

*Honton sy sirf 4 Haroof ada hoty hen ‫ ب ف م و‬in ky

ilawa baqi haroof par hont na hilny deen

*In Haroof ‫ ز س ص‬ko ada krty waqt Seeti ki Tarha

Teez Awaz niklti hy is liye inko Haroof-e-Safeeria
yani seeti waly Haroof kha jata hy.

Lesson Number 2: Huroof

Murakkabat (Compound Letters)
*2 Ya is Sy Zaid Haroof mil kar 1 MURAKAB banta hy.
 (2)

Lesson Number (3): Harakaat

*Harakat ki Jama HARAKAAT hy Zabar Zeer Or
Peesh ko HARAKAAT kehty hen.

*Jis Haraf par koi Harkat ho osy Mutakarik Kehty hen

*Harakaat ko Bgeer Khenchy Bgeer Jhatka diye Maroof

Parhty hen

*Alif par koi Harkat ya Jzam ajay to osy Hamza Prhen

*Raa par Zabar ya Peesh ho to Raa ko Pur Or Raa ky

nechy Zeer ho to Raa ko Bareek Prhty hen

Lesson Number (4)

*Is Sabaq ko Sirf Rwan prhen.

*Haroof-e-Qareeb-ulSoot (Yani Jin Haroof Ki Awaz Aapas

Men Milti Hy) 16 hen (‫ت‬، ‫ز( )ط‬،‫ذ‬، ‫ث( )ظ‬،‫س‬،‫د( )ص‬،‫)ض‬
(‫ک‬،‫ھ( )ق‬،‫ء( )ح‬،‫)ع‬

Lesson Number (5) Tanween

*Doo Zabar, Doo Zeer or Doo Peesh ko Tanween kehty
hen jis Hafr par Tanween ho Osy Munawan kehty hen
 (3)

Lesson Number (7) Haroof-e-

Madda
*Choti Daal jesi Alamat ko Jazam Kehty hen Jis Harf
par Jazam ho Osy Sakin kehty hen

*Sakin Harf apny sy Pehly waly Mutaharik Haraf sy mil

kar Prha jata hy

*Harof-e-mdda 3 Hen "‫ ﯾﺎ‬،‫ واو‬،‫( "اﻟف‬Alif, Waow, Yaa)

*Alif Sy Pehly Zabar Ho To Alif Madda Hoga, Waow

Sakin sy Pehly Peesh Ho To Waow Madda Hoga, Yaa
Sakin Sy Pehly Zeer Ho To Yaa Madda Hoga.

*Haroof-e-Madda ko 1 Alif Yani do harkaat ky Babar

Khench Kr Prhen Gy.

Lesson Number (8): Kahri

Hrakaat
*Khary Zabar, Khary Zeer, Or Olty Peesh Ko Khari
Harakat Kehty Hen

*Khari Harakkar Harof-e-Madda Ky Qaim maqaam

hen is liye khari harakaat bhi Haroof-e-Madda ki
 (4)

tarha 1 alif yani do harakaat ky babar khench kar

prhen gy.

Lesson Number (9) Haroof-e-leen

*Haroof-e-leen 2 hen "‫ﯾﺎ‬،‫( "واو‬waow or yaa).

*Waow sakin sy pehly Zabar ho to Waow Leen hoga

or Yaa Sakin sy pehly Zabar ho to Yaa Leen hoga.

Lesson Number (11) Sakoon

(Jzam)
*Choti Daal jesi Alamat ko Jazam Kehty hen, Jis Harf
par Jazam ho Osy Sakin kehty hen

*Sakin Harf apny sy Pehly waly Mutaharik Haraf sy mil

kar Prha jata hy.

*Hamza sakina ko hamesha jhatka dy kar prhty hen

*Haruf-e-QALQLA 5 hen ‫ق‬،‫ط‬،‫ب‬،‫ج‬،‫ د‬inka Majmooa ‫ﻗطب‬

‫ ﺟد‬hy.
 (5)

*Qalqla ky mana jumbish or harkat ky hen. in harof ky

ada krty waqt makhrij men junmbish si ho jis ki waja sy
awaz lot,ti howi nikly.

* Jab Harof-e-qalqla Skin Hon To In Men Qalqla Khoob

Zahir Ho Gya.

Lesson Number (12) Noon Sakin

Or Tanween (Izhaar,Ikhfa)
*Noon sakin or Tanveen ky 4 Qaidy hen (1) Izhar, (2) Ikfa
(3) Idgam (4) Iqlab

*(1) Izhar: Non sakin ya tanveen ky baad harof-e-Halqi

men sy koi harf ajay to IZHAR hoga, Yani Non sakin or
tanveen men GUNAH nhi kren gy Harof-e-Halqi 6 hen

‫ءھعحغخ‬

*(2) IKHFA: Non sakin ya tanveen ky baad harof-e-Ikhfa

men sy koi harf ajay to IKHFA hoga yani non sakin or
tanveen men GUNAH kren gy Harof-e-IKHFA 15 hen

‫ت‬,‫ ث‬,‫ ج‬,‫ د‬,‫ ذ‬,‫ز‬,‫س‬,‫ش‬,‫ ص‬,‫ ض‬,‫ ط‬,‫ ظ‬, ‫ف‬, ‫ق‬,‫ک‬

Lesson Number (13) Tashdeed

*Teen dandan wali shakal ko TASHDEED kehty hen Jis
harf par tashdeed ho osy Mushadad kehty hen.
 (6)

*Mushadad harf ko 2 baar prhty hen 1 baar apny sy pehly

Mutaharik harf sy mila kar or dosri baar khud apni harkat
ky mutabiq zara ruk kar.
*Non Mushadad or Meem Mushadad men hamesha
guna hota hy guna ky mana naak men awaz ly ky jana hy
or guna ki miqdar 1 alif ky brabar hy.

*Jab haroof-e-qalqla mushadad hon to inhen jmao ky

sath ada kren gy.

*Pehla harf mutaharik dosra sakin or teesra harf

mushadad ho to aksar martba (hameesha nhi) sakin harf
ko chor den gy or mutaharik harf komushadad harf ky
sath mila kr prhen gy.

Lesson Number (14): Noon Sakin Or

Tanween (Idgaam, Iqlaab)

*Idgaam: Noon sakin ya tanween ky baad harof-e-

yarmalon (‫ )ﯾرﻣﻠون‬men sy koi harf ajay to idgaam ho
ga RAA or LAAM men bgeer gunna ky or baqi 4
haroof men gunna ky sath, Haroof-e-yarmalon
(‫ )ﯾرﻣﻠون‬6 hen ‫ ی‬، ‫ ر‬، ‫ م‬، ‫ ل‬، ‫ و‬، ‫ن‬.
‫٭‬Iqlaab: Noon sakin ya tanween ky baad harf BAA
jay to Iqlaab hoga yani noon sakin ya tanween ko
MEEM sy badal ki ikhfaa kren gy yani gunna kr ky
prhen gy.
 (7)

Lesson Number (15): Meem Sakin

Ky Qwaid
*Meen sakin ky 3 qaidy hen (1) Idgaam-e-shafawi (2)
Ikhfa-e-shafawi (3) Izhar-e-shfawi

*(1) Idgaam-e-shafawi: Meen sakin ky baad Dosri

Meem ajay to meem sakin men idgam-e-shafawi
hoga yani Gunna kren gy.

*(2) Ikhfa-e-shafawi: Meem sakin ky baad harf BAA

ajy to meen sakin men Ikhfa-e-shafawi hoga yani
Gunna kren gy.

*(3) Izhar-e-shfawi: Meen sakin ky baad harf BAA or

MEEM ky ilawa koi harf ajay to meem sakin men
Izhar-e-shafawi hoga Yani gunna nhn kren gy.

Lesson Number (16): Tafkheem or Tarqeeq

*Tafkheem ky mana harf ko Pur yani mota prhna or

Tarqeeq ky mana harf ko Bareek prhna.

*3 Haroof ALIF, LAAM , RAA kbhi pur or kbhi bareek prhy

jaty hen.
 (8)

*ALIF: Alif sy pehly agr pur harf ho to Alif ko pur or agr

Alif sy pehly bareek harf ho to Alif ko bareek prhen gy.

*LAAM: Ism-e-jlalat Allah ‫ ﻋزوﺟل‬ky Laam sy pehly harf

par zabar ya peesh ho to Ism-e-jlalat Allah ‫ ﻋزوﺟل‬ky laam
ko pur prhen gy, Ism-e-jlalat Allah ‫ ﻋزوﺟل‬ky Laam sy
pehly harf ky nechy zeer ho to Ism-e-jlalat Allah ‫ ﻋزوﺟل‬ky
Laam ko bareek prhen gy.

* Ism-e-jlalat Allah ‫ ﻋزوﺟل‬ky Laam ky ilwa baqi tmam

laam bareek prhy jaen gy.

* RAA: Raa ko pur prhny ki sorten,, Raa par zabr ya peesh

ho, Raa par 2 zabar ya 2 peesh hon, Raa par khra zabar
ho, Raa sakin sy pehly harf par zabar ya pesh ho, Raa
sakin sy pehly aarzi zeer ho, Raa sakin sy pehly zeer dosry
kalimy men ho, Raa sakin ky baad harof-e-mustaliya men
sy koi harf osi kalimy men ho.
Raa Bareek Prhny Ki Sorten: Raa ky nechy zeer ya 2 zeer
hon, Raa sakin sy pehly zeer asli osi kalimy men ho, Raa
sakin sy pehly Yaa-e-sakina ho.
*Aarzi Harkat: Quran-e-paak men kuch kalimat alif sy
shoro hoty hen or alif par koi harkat nhi hoti un alif par
koi bhi harkat lga kr prhen gy wo arzi harkat hogi Jesy
ِ ‫ اِر‬ky lif ky nechy aarzi harkat hy.
‫ﺟﻌِﯽ‬

*NOOT: 1 hi kalimy men raa sakin sy pehly zeer-e-asli ho

or os ky baad harof-e-mustaliya men sy bhi koi harf osi
kalimy men ho to Raa sakin ko pur prhen gy jesy ‫ﻣِرﺻَﺎ ٍد‬.
 (9)

Lesson Number (17) Mddaat

*Madd ky mana daraz krna or khenchna hy, Madd ky 2

sabab hen (1) Hamza (2) Sakoon.

*Madd ki 6 aqsaam hen (1) Madd-e-Muttasil, (2) Madd-

e-Munfasil, (3) Madd-e-Lazim, (4) Madd-e-Leen Lazim,
(5) Madd-e-Aariz (6) Madd-e-Leen Aarid

*(1) Madd-E-Muttasil, Harof-e-Madda ky baad Hamza usi

kalimy men ho.

*(2) Madd-E-Munfasil, Haror-e-madda ky baad Hamza

dosry kalimy men ho.

‫٭‬Madd-E-muttasil or Madd-Emunfasil ko 2 Arhai alif

khench kr prhty hen.

*(3) Madd Lazim: Harof-e-madda ky bad sakon asli ho.

*(4) Madd Leen-Lazim: Harof-e-leen ky baad sakon aslai

ho.

*Madd-e-lazim or Maddy-e-lazim ko 3 alif khench kr

prhty hen.

*(5) Madd ‘Aariz: Harof mada ky bad Aarzi sakon ho.

*(6) Madd Leen aariz: Harof-e-leen ky baad Aarzi sakon

ho.

*Madd-e-aariz or Madd-e-leen aariz ko 1, 2 ya 3 alif

khench kr prhty hen.
 (10)

Lesson Number (18): Haroof-e-muqataat

Haroof-e-muqataat quran-e-paak ki bad sorton ky shuro

men Aty hen.

*In haroof ko mufrid harof ki tarha alag alag is tarha

prhen gy ky maddat ki miqdar pori ada ho, or Ikhfa or
Idgam any ki sorat men gunna bhi kren gy.

Lesson Number (19): Zaid Alif

*Quran-e-paak men kuch jaga Alif (‫ )اﻟف‬par gool daira

“o” bna hota hy esy alif ko Zaid alif kehty hen.

*in 6 kalimar men Zaid Alif ko waqf (matlb rukny

sort) men prhen gy, Wasal (matlb miakny ki sort
men) nhin prhen gy.

*In tmam kalimat men zaid alif ko Waqf or wasl dono

sorton men nhin prhen gy.

*In 6 kalimat ly lafz ‫ اﻧﺎ‬men zaid alif nhin hy is alif ko

prhen gy.
 (11)

Lesson Number (20): Mutafariq Qwaid

Izhar-e-Murlaq: In 4 kalimat men Non sakin ky baad

haroof-e-yarmalon
yarmalon 1 kalimy men any ki waja sy Idgaam
nhi balky Izhar-e-mutlaq hoga.

Sakta: Awaaz rook kar sans liye bgeer agy prhny ko sakta
kehty hen, Matlab awaz ruk jay or Sans jari rhy.

Quraan-e-paak men 4 kalimaat ‫ ﺻﺎد‬sy likhy jaty

hen or ‫ ﺻﺂد‬par bareek ‫( ﺳﯿﻦ‬seen) bhi likha hota hy in ky
prhny ki tafseel ye hy!
1 or 2 men sirf ‫( ﺳﯿﻦ‬seen) prhen, 3 men ‫ ﺻﺂد‬or ‫ ﺳﯿﻦ‬dono
prhna jaiz hy, or 4 men sifr ‫ ﺻﺂد‬prhen gy.

Tasheel: Tasheel ky mana Narmi krna yani dosry hamza

ko narmi ky sath prhna, Quran-e-paak
paak men sirf 1 kalimy
men tasheel wajib hy.

Imala: Zabar ko zeer ki taraf or alif ko yaa ki taraf mail kar

ky prhny ko imala kehty hen,Imala ki Raa ko Urdu ky lafz
Qatry ki Raa ki tarha prhen gy yani Ree nhi balky Ryy
prhen gy.
Imala ky Hijjy is trha kren gy:::: Meem Jeem Zabar
MAJ Raa Imala Wali RYY, MAJ RYY Haa Alif Zabar
Haa MAJ RYY HAA.

Lesson Number (21) Waqf

 (12)

*Waqf ky mana thehrny or rukny ky hen, Yani jis kalimy

par waqf kren us kalimy ky akhri harf par awaz or sans
dono ko khtam krden.

*Kalimy ky akhri harf par Zabar, Zeer, Peesh, 2 Zabar, 2

Peesh, Khara Zeer, Ulta Peesh ho to os harf ko waqf men
sakin kar den.

*Kalimy ky akhri harf par 2 zabar hon to onko alif sy badal

den.

*Kalimy ky akhir men gool taa “‫ ”ة‬ho osy waqf men Haa
sakin sy badal den gy.

*Khara Zabar, Haroof-e-madda or sakin harf waqf men

tabdeel nhi hoty.

*Mushaddad harf par waqf ki sorat men Tashdeed Baqi

Rkhen gy lekin harkat ko zahir nhi hony den gy.

*Noon Qutni: Tanween ky baad hamza wasli ajay to

wasal men hamza wasli ko giraty howy Tanween ky noon
sakin ko zeer dy kar 1 chota sa Noon likh diya jata hy osy
Noon Qutni kehty hen.

*Alamat-e-Waqf:
“O”Gool Daira: Ye Waqf-E-Taam or Ayat mukamal hony ki
alamat hy Yhan Therna Chaiye..
 (13)

“‫ ”م‬Ye Waqf-E-Lazim ki alamat hy Yhan Zaror Rukna

Chahiye

“‫ ”ط‬Ye Waqf-E-Mutlaq ki alamat hy, Yhan thrna Behtar

Hy.

“‫ ”ج‬Ye Waqf-E-Jaiz ki alamat hy, Yhan Therna Behtr or Na

Thehrna Bhi Jaiz Hy.

“‫ ”ز‬Ye Waqf-E-Mujawaz ki alamat hy, Yhan Thehrna Jaiz

or Na Thehrna Behtr hy.

“‫ ”ص‬Ye Waqf-e-Murakhas ki alamat hy, Yhan Mila Kr

Prhna Chahiye.

“‫ ”ﻻ‬Agr Ayat Ky Opar likha ho to thehrny or na thehrny

men ikhtilaf hy, Ayat ky ilawa Likha Ho To Na Thren.

*Eeaada: Waqf krny ky baad pechy sy mila kar prhny ko

Eeaada kehty hen.