DESIGN CALCULATION FOR FOUR-STUD RIGID EMBEDDED PLATE, COMBINED SHEAR AND UNIAXIAL MOMENT
BASE ON ACI 349.2R-97
f'c = 4000 psi 4 ksi specified compressive strength of concrete, psi
fy = 50000 psi 50 ksi specified yield strength of steel (stud bolt), psi
fut = 60000 psi 60 ksi specified tensile strength of steel, psi
Fy = 36000 psi 36 ksi specified yield strength of steel (base plate), psi
Mu = 70 in.-kips factored moment load on embedment
Vu = 12.4 kips factore shear load on embedment
where M u an Vu are the required factored external loads as defined in Section 9.2 of the code
Embedment Plate Size
b = 7 in.
Bd = 5 in.
CODE
DESIGN PROCEDURE CALCULATION
SECTION
Assume a uniform stress block for concrete
10.2.7 compression zone and the two top studs as tension
components
9.2 Equate the internal forces and solve for a : 0.85 f'c a b = Ae fy
9.3.1 a = Ae fy / (0.85 f'c b )
a = Ae 50 / [ 0.85 (4) (7) ]
a = 2.1 Ae
Equate the external (required strength) and internal Mu = øMn
moment (design strength) and solve the resulting 70 = 0.9 Ae (50) (6 - 2.10 Ae / 2)
quadric equation for Ae : Ae = 0.311 in.²
For 2 studs in tension, Ae per Stud is: Ae /stud = 0.16 in.²
M16 bolt tension area (as per table chart) Ae /stud = 0.23 in.² Accepted
(Selected Stud should be higher then the
calculated Studs in tension)
B.6.5.2 Since this is an embedded base plate,
Section B.[Link] is applicable
The stud area not used for moment is available Asv = 2 (0.23-0.16) + 2 (0.23)
for shear transfer by shear friction. Asv = 0.61 in.²
B.[Link] Shear-friction coefficient 0.9
Nominal shear strength Vn = 0.9 Asv fy
Vn = 0.9 (0.61 x 50)
Vn = 27.40 kips
B.6.2.2 Capacity reduction factor for shear ø = 0.85
9.2 Design shear strength must be greater than the ø Vn = 0.85 (27.4 kips)
9.3 required strength (ø Vn > Vu) ø Vn = 23.29 kips Accepted
In order to ensure rigid base plate behavior, it is
essential that the base plate not yield on either the
compression or tension side of connection
Determine minimum base plate thickness to M = Tdt
prevent base plate yielding. The moment in the or
plate at the edge of attached member is used for M = Cdc
sizing the base plate thickness. The larger of the
moment on tension side or the compression side (whichever is greatest)
will control the design of the base plate
Mpment on tension side M = Tdt
M = Ae fy dt
M = (0.311) (50) (1.0)
M = 15.56 in.-kips
Moment on compression side M = Cdc
M = Ae fy dc
M = (0.311) (50) (6 - f'c - a /2)
M = 0.311 (50) [2 - 2.1 (0.311) / 2]
M = 26.02 in.-kips (to be use for as calculation base)
Nominal moment capacity of base plate Mn = Fy S
Mn = Fy (b t ² /6) = (36)(7)t² /6
Mn = 42 t²
42 t² = 26.02
t² = 0.62
t = 0.787130828056042 in.
Thickness of base Plate required t = 20 mm Thickness
B.5.1.1 Calculate design Load assuming all studs may resist Put = As fut
concurrent tensile load Put = 4 (0.23)(60)
Put = 55.20 kips
B.4.2 Calculate capacity of concrete
Bolt use :
Efective
Size Length (mm) Length
(Ld)(mm)
M16 170 159
stud head R = Ld stud + plate thickness + stud head radius
Size Length (mm) radius R = 7.5 in.
(mm)
M16 160 11.835
Assume the outer boundaries of the stress cone Acp = 5 (5) + 4 (5) (7.1) + (7.1)²pi - 4 (0.79)
are connected by tangens. Acp = 349.3 in.²
Therefore,
Pd = 4(0.65)√f'c Acp
(M16 x 170L is acceptable to use) = 57.44 kips Accepted
