cÖwkÿY g¨vbyqvj

‡fov cvjb Kgb B›Uv‡i÷ MÖæc (wmAvBwR)

DbœZ/AvaywbK cÖvwYm¤ú` cÖhyw³ e¨e¯'vcbv I e¨envi wel‡q cÖwkÿY

Training on Improved/Modern Livestock Technology
Management and Practice

b¨vkbvj GwMÖKvjPvivj †UK‡bvjwR ‡cÖvMÖvg-†dR II cÖ‡R± (GbGwUwc-2)

cÖ‡R± Bgwcø‡g‡›Ukb BDwbU (wcAvBBD) t cÖvwYm¤ú` AsM
cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`ßi
 b¨vkbvj GwMÖKvjPvivj †UK‡bvjwR ‡cÖvMÖvg-†dR II cÖ‡R± (GbGwUwc-2)
cÖ‡R± Bgwcø‡g‡›Ukb BDwbU (wcAvBBD): cÖvwYm¤ú` AsM
cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`ßi
Dc‡Rjv t ---------- †Rjv t ----------

cÖwkÿY wk‡ivbvg t ‡fov cvjb Kgb B›Uv‡i÷ MÖæc (wmAvBwR) Lvgvix/K…lK m`m¨‡`i
DbœZ/AvaywbK cÖvwYm¤ú` cÖhyw³ e¨e¯'vcbv I e¨envi (CIG Farmers
Training on Improved / Modern Livestock Technology
Management and Practice).

cÖwkÿ‡Yi †gqv` t 1 w`b|

cÖwkÿ‡Yi ZvwiL t -----/-----/------
cÖwkÿ‡Yi ¯'vb t -----------------
AskMÖnYKvix t (wmAvBwR Gi bvg) ‡fov cvjb wmAvBwR Lvgvix/K…lK
AskMÖnYKvixi msL¨v t 30 Rb
cÖwkÿY m~Px
`vwqZ¡cÖvß e¨w³i bvg
‡mkb mgq cÖwkÿ‡Yi welq
I c`ex
cÖwkÿY msMVK
08.30 Ñ 09.00 cÖwkÿYv_x©‡`i bvg wbeÜb
(Training Organizer)
cÖwkÿY msMVK
1g †mkb 09.00 Ñ 09.30 cÖwkÿY ‡Kvm© D‡Øvab
(Training Organizer)
‡fovi DbœZ RvZ wbe©vPb, ‡fov cÖwkÿK
09.30 Ñ 10.30
cvjb c×wZ I evm¯'vb e¨e¯'vcbv (Resource Speaker)
10.30 Ñ 11.00 Pv- weiwZ
2q †mkb cÖwkÿK
11.00 Ñ 12.00 ‡fovi Lv`¨ e¨e¯'vcbv
(Resource Speaker)
cÖwkÿK
12.00 Ñ 13.00 ‡fovi evm¯'vb I ¯^v¯'¨ e¨e¯'vcbv
(Resource Speaker)
3q †mkb
13.00 Ñ 14.00 bvgvR I ga¨vý weiwZ

‡foxi cÖRbb, Mf©Kvjxb ‡fox I cÖwkÿK

4_© †mkb 14.00 Ñ 15.00
beRvZ ‡foxi ev”Pvi cwiPh©v (Resource Speaker)
wmAvBwR m`m¨‡`i Kvh©µg; cwi‡ek cÖwkÿK
15.00 Ñ 16.00
I mvgvwRK wbivcËv (Resource Speaker)

5g †mkb 16.00 Ñ 16.30 Pv - weiwZ

cÖwkÿY g~j¨vqb I cÖwkÿY mgvcwb cÖwkÿY msMVK
16.30 Ñ 17.00 Abyôvb (Training Organizer)
 Awa‡ekb cwiKíbv

cÖwkÿY wk‡ivbvg t ‡fov cvjb Kgb B›Uv‡i÷ MÖæc (wmAvBwR) Lvgvix/K…lK m`m¨‡`i
DbœZ/AvaywbK cÖvwYm¤ú` cÖhyw³ e¨e¯'vcbv I e¨envi (CIG Farmers
Training on Improved / Modern Livestock Technology
Management and Practice).

প্রশিক্ষY †Kv‡m©i D‡Ïk¨ t

 ‡fov cvjb I ¯^v¯'¨ e¨e¯'vcbvq DbœZ cÖhyw³i e¨envi m¤ú‡K© wmAvBwR m`m¨‡`i Ávb I `‣Zv
e„w× KiY|
 ‡fov Lvgv‡ii Drcv`bkxjZv e„w×KiY|

প্রশিক্ষY †Kv‡m©i cÖZ¨vkv t

 cÖwkÿ‡Yi d‡j DbœZ cÖhyw³ e¨envi m¤ú‡K© K…lK/Lvgvix‡`i `ÿZv e¨eavb Kg‡e|
 K…lK/LvgvixMb Gi `ÿZv e„w× cv‡e Ges Zuviv wb‡RivB Lvgv‡ii mgm¨v wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
 K…lK/LvgvixMb cÖwkÿ‡Y jä Ávb wbR Lvgv‡i ev¯Íevqb K‡i Lvgv‡ii Drcv`bkxjZv e„w×
Ki‡e Ges G wel‡q bb-wmAvBwR K…lK/LvgvixMb‡K civgk© w`‡Z cvi‡e|

cÖwkÿYv_x©‡`i bvg wbeÜb t

GbGwUwc-2 Gi AvIZvq bZzb Dc‡Rjv¸‡jv‡Z cÖwZ BDwbq‡b 03wU K‡i wmAvBwR Ges cÖwZ
wmAvBwR‡Z 30Rb Lvgvix/K…lK m`m¨ i‡q‡Q| ‡h †Kvb GKwU wmAvBwR-Gi GB 30 Rb m`m¨‡K
GK‡Î cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯'v Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwk‣Yv_©xiv mywbw`©ó di‡g wb‡R‡`i bvg wbeÜb Ki‡eb| G
Rb¨ cÖwkÿY ïiæiAv‡M cÖwkÿY msMVK (Training Organizer) bvg wbeÜb Gi cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯'v MÖnY
Ki‡eb|

cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ Afxó `j t 30 Rb wmAvBwR Lvgvix/K…lK m`m¨|

bvg wbeÜb Gi j¶¨ t

AvbyôvwbKfv‡e cªwk‣Y †Kvm© D‡Øvab Kiv hv‡Z cÖwk‣K, cÖwk‣Yv_x© I Avgwš¿Z AwZw_‡`i gv‡S
cwiwPwZ N‡U Ges †Kvm© m¤ú‡K© BwZevPK g‡bvfv‡ei m„wó nq|

cÖwk¶Y mnvqK mvgMªx t

e¨vbvi, wbeÜb dig, cÖwk¶Y mvgMÖx, BZ¨vw`|

cÖwk¶Y ‡Kvm© D‡Øvab t

 cÖwkÿY ‡Kvm© D‡Øvab Abyôvb ïiæi Av‡M mKj cÖwkÿYv_x© I Avgwš¿Z AwZw_e„‡›`i Avmb MÖnb|
 cÖwkÿY msMVK/BDGjI D‡Øvab Abyôvb Gi mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
 mfvcwZi AbygwZµ‡g h_vwbq‡g cÖwkÿY ‡Kvm© D‡Øvab Abyôvb ïiæKiY|

‡Kvm© D‡Øvab Abyôv‡b cÖwkÿY msMVK hv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb t

1. cÖwkÿY ïiæ Kivi mKj AvbyôvwbKZv †k‡l cÖwkÿY msMVK Dcw¯'Z AskMÖnYKvix‡`i wbR wbR
cwiPq cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡eb| G ch©v‡q wmAvBwR m`m¨MY wb‡Ri bvg I †Kvb MÖv‡g

1
 †_‡K G‡m‡Qb Rvwb‡q cwiwPZ n‡eb|
2. cwiwPwZ ce© †k‡l cÖwkÿY msMVK Zuvi ¯^vMZ e³e¨ cÖ`vb I ï‡f”Qv Ávcb Ki‡eb| wZwb
e³e¨ cÖ`v‡bi mgq mswÿßfv‡e GbGwUwc-2 m¤ú©‡K mKj‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
 evsjv‡`k miKvi, wek¦ e¨vsK, Bdv` I BDGmGAvBwW Gi Avw_©K mnvqZvq eZ©gv‡b
†`‡ki 57wU †Rjvi 270wU Dc‡Rjvq b¨vkbvj GwMÖKvjPvivj †U K‡bvjwR †cªvMÖvg -
‡dR II cÖ‡R± (GbGwUwc-2) Gi Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q|
 GbGwUwc-2 Gi g~j jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q - cªvwšÍK I ÿz`ª Lvgvix/K…lK‡`i Lvgv‡ii
Drcv`bkxjZv e„w× I Dcvw`Z c‡Y¨i b¨vh¨ evRvig~j¨ cÖvw߇Z evRv‡i cÖ‡ekvwaKv‡i
Zuv‡`i mÿgZv e„w×KiY|
 D³ jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ ev¯Íevq‡bi wbwg‡Ë cÖvwYm¤ú`, K…wl I grm¨ Awa`߇ii ‡hŠ_
cwiPvjbvq cÖK‡íi Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q|
 G Rb¨ cÖwZ BDwbqb cwil‡`i wbg©xZ fe‡b `yBwU Kÿ wb‡q FIAC MVb Kiv n‡”Q| G
ch©v‡q FIAC m¤ú‡K© GKwU mswÿß aviYv †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges mswkøó BDwbqb Gi
CEAL-†K Dcw¯'Z wmAvBwR m`m¨M‡Yi m‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q ‡`qv n‡e|

D‡Øvabx Abyôvb mgvwß KiY t

 ‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b cÖwkÿYv_x©‡`i ga¨ †_‡K GK Rb‡K Ges Avgwš¿Z AwZw_‡`i ga¨ †_‡K GK
Rb‡K e³e¨ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|
 wmAvBwR m`m¨‡`i‡K AÎ cÖwkÿ‡b mwµq AskMÖn‡Yi AvnŸvb I cÖwkÿY †_‡K cÖvß Ávb Kv‡R
jvwM‡q Lvgv‡ii Drcv`b e„w×i Rb¨ DØy× c~e©K D‡Øvabx Abyôvb mgvwßKiY|

1g †mkb t
‡fovi DbœZ RvZ wbe©vPb, ‡fov cvjb c×wZ I evm¯’vb e¨e¯’vcbv †mk‡b hv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e t

‡fovi DbœZ RvZ wbe©vPb

- DbœZ Rv‡Zi ‡fovi mswÿß cwiwPwZ m¤ú©‡K Av‡jvPbv t evsjv‡`‡k †h mKj †fov cvIqv hvq
Giv g~jZ †`kx Rv‡Zi †fov| K„wl cwi‡ekMZ Ae¯'vb Abymv‡i evsjv‡`‡k 3 (wZb) ai‡Yi
†fov cvIqv hvq-
1. e‡i›`ª GjvKvi †fov
2. hgybv AeevwnKvi †fov
3. DcKzjxq A‡ji †fov

e‡i›`ª GjvKvi †fov t

- G Rv‡Zi †fov ivRkvnx, PuvcvBbIqveMÄ, bIMuv I bv‡Uvi GjvKvq †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq|
- G‡`i gyLgÐj I cv Gi is Kvj‡P L‡qix
- mvaviYZ gy‡L, cv‡q I †c‡U †Kvb Dj †bB
- G‡`i Dj eQ‡i 2-3 evi KvUv hvq Ges cÖwZ ev‡i 0.5-0.8 †KwR Dj Drcbœ nq
- Dj †gvUv Ges eybb ÿgZv Kg
- Mv‡qi is mv`v, L‡qix ev Gi wgkªb
2
 - ‡fov wkshy³ wKš` †fox wkswenxb, wks Gi is mvaviYZ Kvj
- †fov 5-6 gvm eq‡mB cÖRbbÿg nq, 10-12 gvm eq‡mB ev”Pv ‡`q Ges eQ‡i `yÕevi
ev”Pv †`q Ges Mf©Kvj 145-148 w`b
- cÖwZ ev‡i 1-3wU ch©šÍ ev”Pv †`q Ges ev”Pvi Mo g„Zz¨i nviI Kg (5%)
- GKwU cÖvß eq¯‹ †fovi IRb 22-30 †KwR Ges †foxi IRb 15-25 †KwR
- ch©vß Lvevi Ges DbœZ ¯^v¯'¨ e¨e¯'vcbvq ˆ`wbK 50-70 MÖvg nv‡i IRb e„w× cvq|

hgybv AeevwnKvi †fov

- G Rv‡Zi †fov Uv½vBj, Rvgvjcyi, wmivRMÄ e¸ov, MvBevÜvmn hgybv AeevwnKv
GjvKvq †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq|
- G‡`i Mv‡qi is mv`v, nvjKv †_‡K Mvp ev`vgx, Kvj‡P L‡qix, mv`v-Kv‡jv wgkv‡bv
n‡Z †`Lv hvq
- G‡`i gyL L‡qix, †Pvqv‡ji `yÕcvk mv`v‡U ev`vgx
- G‡`i mvaviYZ gy‡L, cv‡q I †c‡U †Kvb Dj †bB
- ‡fov ZyjbvgyjK eo I †cuPv‡bv wkshy³ wKš` †fox wkswenxb
- Dj j¤^vq †QvU Ges †gvUv Ges eQ‡i 2 evi KvUv hvq Ges cÖwZ ev‡i 0.4-0.6 †KwR
Dj Drcbœ nq
- †fov 5-6 gvm eq‡mB cÖRbbÿg nq, 10-12 gvm eq‡mB ev”Pv ‡`q Ges eQ‡i `yÕevi
ev”Pv †`q Ges Mf©Kvj 145-148 w`b
- cÖwZ ev‡i 2-3wU ch©šÍ ev”Pv †`q Ges ev”Pvi Mo g„Zz¨i nviI Kg (5%)
- GKwU cÖvß eq¯‹ †fovi IRb 18-25 †KwR Ges †foxi IRb 12-22 †KwR
- GB †fovi Ab¨Zg ˆewkó n‡”Q Giv Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e e‡i›`ª GjvKvi †fovi Zzjbvq †QvU
Ges Av`ª© mu¨vZ-mu¨v‡Z cwi‡e‡k †ekx Af¨¯Í
- ch©vß Lvevi Ges DbœZ ¯^v¯'¨ e¨e¯'vcbvq ˆ`wbK 30-50 MÖvg nv‡i IRb e„w× cvq|

DcKzjxq A‡ji †fov

- G Rv‡Zi †fov cUzqvLvjx, †fvjv, nvwZqvmn †bvqvLvjx, PUªMÖvgI jÿxcy‡ii DcKzjxq
Piv‡j †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq|
- G ai‡Yi †fovi Ab¨Zg ˆewkó n‡jv Giv DcKzjxq †jvbv mu¨vZ mu¨v‡Z PviY f~wg‡Z P‡i
Af¨¯Í
- G‡`i Mv‡qi is mvaviYZ mv`v ev nvjKv †_‡K Mvp ev`vgx is Gi n‡q _v‡K
- G‡`i mvaviYZ gy‡L, cv‡q I †c‡U †Kvb Dj †bB
- Kvb ZzjbvgyjKfv‡e †QvU
- ‡fovi wks Zyjbvg~jK eo I is ev`vgx hv ‡fovi wcQ‡bi w`‡K euvKv‡bv, wKš` †fox wks
wenxb _v‡K|
- e‡i›`ª I hgybv AeevwnKvi †fovi ‡P‡q G†`i Dj Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e wgwn I j¤^v| G‡`i
Dj eQ‡i 2-3 evi KvUv nq|
- †fov 5-6 gvm eq‡mB cÖRbbÿg nq, 10-12 gvm eq‡mB ev”Pv ‡`q Ges eQ‡i `yÕevi
ev”Pv †`q Ges Mf©Kvj 145-148 w`b

3
 - cÖwZ ev‡i 2-3wU ch©šÍ ev”Pv †`q Ges ev”Pvi Mo g„Zz¨i nviI Kg (5%)
- GKwU cÖvß eq¯‹ †fovi IRb 18-25 †KwR Ges †foxi IRb 12-22 †KwR
- GB †fovi Ab¨Zg ˆewkó n‡”Q Giv Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e e‡i›`ª GjvKvi †fovi Zzjbvq †QvU
Ges Av`ª© mu¨vZ-mu¨v‡Z cwi‡e‡k †ekx Af¨¯Í
- ch©vß Lvevi Ges DbœZ ¯^v¯'¨ e¨e¯'vcbvq ˆ`wbK 30-50 MÖvg nv‡i IRb e„w× cvq|

‡fov cvjb c×wZ t

‡fov wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z cvjb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wb‡¤œ wKQz c×wZ eY©bv Kiv n‡jv t
1. Avav wbweo mvewmm‡UÝ Lvgvi c×wZ-
- Avgv‡`i †`‡k me©Î G c×wZ‡Z mviv eQi †fov cvjb Kiv nq
- LvgvixMb GKKfv‡e ev Miæ/QvM‡ji mv‡_ 2-6 wU ch©šÍ ‡fov cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb
- G c×wZ‡Z ‡fov mviv w`b gv‡V/moK cv‡o/dj evMv‡b BZ¨vw` ¯'v‡b P‡i †eov‡q Nvm Lvq
Ges mKv‡j I mÜvq mvgvb¨ Kzov, f~wl, Pvj fv½v, UvUKv fv‡Zi gvo †L‡Z †`qv nq
- iv‡Z ‡fov‡K Miæ/QvM‡ji mv‡_ GKB N‡i ivLv nq

2. m¤ú~Y© ‡Q‡o cvjb Kiv ÿz`ª evwYwR¨K Lvgvi c×wZ-

- G c×wZ‡Z mvavibZ 15-40wU †fov cvjb Kiv nq
- G c×wZ‡Z LvgvixMb A‡bKUv evwYwR¨K D‡Ï‡k¨ †fov cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb
- Z‡e G c×wZ‡ZI †fovi Rb¨ †Kvb Lv`¨ cwiKíbv †bqv nqbv
- mvaviYZ gv‡V/d‡ji evMv‡b, iv¯Ívi av‡i ‡fov GKKfv‡e A_ev Miæ/QvM‡ji mv‡_ Pwi‡q
Nvm †L‡q Zvi cywó †hvMvq
- ‡Kvb ‡Kvb †ÿ‡Î LvgvixMb ïay Mf©eZx/`y»eZx †fov‡K wKQz PvD‡ji Kyov, Mg/Wv‡ji
f~wm, Pvjfv½v, fv‡Zi gvo †L‡Z †`q
- d‡j †ekxifvM †ÿ‡Î †fov¸‡jv Acywó‡Z †fv‡M
- mvaviYZ †fov‡K †Kvb K„wg bvkK †`qv nq bv
- iv‡Z ‡fov‡K Miæ/QvM‡ji Gi mv‡_ GKB N‡i ivLv nq

3. e‡i›`ª GjvKvi Avav wbweo evwYwR¨K Lvgvi c×wZ-

- G c×wZ‡Z Lvgv‡i eQ‡i mgq‡f‡` 50-150wU †fov cvjb Kiv nq|
- maviYZ DËv‡ji e‡i›`ª GjvKvq G ai‡Yi †fov cvjb Kiv nq|
- mvaviYZ Avgb avb Ges iwekm¨ KvUvi ci gv‡V P‡i †eovq Ges Siv avb/‡Qvjv/‡Lmvix ev
Ab¨vb¨ Siv dmj Ges bZzb MRv‡bv Nvm †L‡q _v‡K|
- G mg‡q G‡`i †K evowZ †Kvb Lv`¨ mieivn Kiv nq bv|
- el©vKv‡j wbPz RvqMv cvwb‡Z Wz‡e ‡M‡j †ij jvBb, Avg evMvb, wjPz evMvb, iv¯Ívi cv‡o
Piv‡Yv nq|
- GB Avc`Kvjxb mg‡q G‡`i‡K ïKbv Lo, N‡gi f~wl, Pv‡ji Kzov Ges e„wó-ev`j n‡j
Mv‡Qi cvZv ev Nvm mieivn Kiv nq|
- G ai‡Yi Lvgv‡i †fov‡K eQ‡i mvaviYZ 2 evi K…wgbvkK Jla LvIqv‡bv nq|
4. DcKzjxq P‡i m¤ú~Y© ‡Q‡o †fov cvjb c×wZ-
- G c×wZ‡Z ‡QvU Lvgv‡i 10-50wU †fov Ges eo Lvgv‡i 200-300wU †fov cvjb Kiv nq
- Piv‡j MRv‡bv `~e©v Nvm, jZv-cvZv I ¯'vbxqfv‡e Drcvw`Z Nvm †fovi g~jZ cywói Drm
- Z‡e Gme GjvKvq jeb I wPsox Pvl e„w× cvIqvq †fov cvjb G GjvKvq ax‡i ax‡i †jvc
cv‡”Q|
4
 - gwnl I Miæi mv‡_ mvaviYZ GLvbKvi ‡fov P‡o †eovq | GK ev `yÕRb ivLvj Zv‡`i
ZË¡veav‡b _v‡K|
- Zv‡`i‡K ‡Rvqv‡ii mgq I iv‡Z DPz hvqMvq wb‡q Ae¯'vb Kiv nq|
- G‡`i‡K c„_Kfv‡e †Kvb Nvm ev `vbv`vi L`¨ †`qv nq bv| P‡ii K`©gv³ Nvm †L‡qB Giv
†e‡o D‡V| d‡j Giv cÖvqB Acywó‡Z ‡fv‡M|
5. wbweo †fov cvjb c×wZ-
- G c×wZ‡Z m¤ú~Y© Ave× Ae¯'vq Lvgvi c×wZ‡Z †fov cvjb Kiv nq| G c×wZ‡Z †fov
cvj‡b ‡fovi ‡mW I e¨e¯'vcbvi Dci wfwË K‡i Lvgv‡i †fovi msL¨v wba©viY Kiv nq|
- G c×wZ‡Z Lvgvi e¨e¯'vcbvq †fov‡K wbqvgZ KuvPv Nvm, cÖwµqvRvZ Lo I `vbv`vi Lv`¨
mieivn Kiv nq|
- G e¨e¯'vq ÿz`ª Lvgv‡ii Rb¨ mvaviYZ cÖvK…wZKfv‡e Drcvw`Z Nvm h‡_ó nq, Z‡e e„nr
Lvgv‡ii Rb¨ D”P djbkxj Nvm Pv‡li cÖ‡qvRb nq|
- G ai‡Yi Lvgv‡i myôz Lv`¨, ¯^v¯'¨, cÖRbb I Avevmb e¨e¯'v Ki‡Z nq| ZvQvov Lvgv‡ii
cwi¯‹vi cwi”QbœZv I ˆRe wbivcËvi Dci ¸iZ¡ †`qv GKvšÍ Riæix|

2q †mkb t
†fovi Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbv †mk‡b hv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e t
Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †fov‡K mvaviYZ †Q‡o cvjv nq Ges G‡`i ¯^v¯'¨ I Lv`¨ e¨e¯'vcbvq †Zgb †Kvb ¸iæZ¡
†`qv nq bv| d‡j G‡`i wbKU †_‡K Avkvbyiƒc Drcv`bI cvIqv hvq bv| A_P †fov‡K ch©vß KuvPv
Nvm, cwiwgZ cÖwµqvRvZ Lo, `vbv`vi Lv`¨, ch©vß cwigv‡b cwi¯‹vi cvwb mieivn Ges Miæ-QvMj †_‡K
c„_K Avevmb e¨e¯'v, wbqwgZ K…wgbvkK wPwKrmv I wUKv cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯'v †bqv n‡j G‡`i Drcv`b
A‡bKvs‡k e„w× Kiv hvq|

Lv`¨ DcKi‡Y †h cywó Dcv`vb AwaK cwigv‡b _v‡K Zv‡K †m RvZxq Lv`¨ e‡j| ‡hgb-
 kK©iv RvZxq Lv`¨ ( fyÆv, Mg, KvIb, PvD‡ji Kuzov, M‡gi fywl, BZ¨vw`)|
 Avwgl RvZxq Lv`¨ ( mqvweb wgj, wZj‰Lj, ïUwKgvQ, wgUwgj, BZ¨vw`)|
 Pwe © RvZxq Lv`¨ (Gwb‡gj d¨vU , ‡fwR‡Uej A‡qj, mvK©wjfvi I‡qj, BZ¨vw`)|
 wfUwgb RvZxq Lv`¨ (kvKmwâ I K„wÎg wfUvwgb)
 LwbR RvZxq Lv`¨ (wSbyK , K¨vjwkqvg dm‡dU, iKmë, jeb, BZ¨vw`)|
 cvwb t †`n ‡Kv‡l kZKiv 60- 70 fvM cvwb _v‡K| ZvB †Kvb cÖvYx Lv`¨ bv †L‡qI wKQy w`b
euvP‡Z cv‡i, wKš` cvwb Qvov mvgvb¨ wKQy w`‡bi †ekx evu‡P bv|
 mvaviYZ ‡`n †_‡K cvwbi ‣q nq gjg~Î I k¦vm cÖk¦v‡mi gva¨‡g |
 Aciw`‡K cvwb AvnwiZ nq cvwb cvb K‡i, imv‡jv Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i Ges †`‡ni wfZi
wewfbœ cywó Dc`v‡bi Aw•‡Wkb cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g|
 ‡`‡ni †ewki fvM Ask cvwb Øviv MwVZ|
 cÖwYi †`‡n cvwbi KvR t
- Lv`¨Z‡š¿i g‡a¨ Lv`¨ e¯` big I cwicv‡K mnvh¨ K‡i|
- Lv`¨Z‡š¿i g‡a¨ cywó Dcv`vb Zij K‡i †`‡ni cÖZ¨šÍ A‡j cwienY K‡i|
- ‡`‡ni Zvc wbqš¿Y K‡i I ‡`n‡K m‡ZR iv‡L|

5
 - ‡`‡ni wfwˇZ `ywlZ c`v_ © AcmviY K‡i|
- ‡`‡ni MÖwš'' n‡Z wbtm„Z im, ni‡gvb,GbRvBg Ges i³ MV‡b f~wgKv iv‡L|

cÖvwYi Lv`¨‡K wZb †kªYx‡Z fvM Kiv hvq, †hgb t

- Avuk ev †Qveov RvZxq Lv`¨, †hgb t Lo , meyR Nvm ev KuvPv Nvm, BZ¨vw`
- `vbv`vi RvZxq Lv`¨, †hgb t Pv‡ji Kzuov, M‡gi f~wl, PvD‡ji ÿy`, †Lmvwi fv½v, wZj
ev ev`vg ˆLj, BZ¨vw`
- mn‡hvMx Ab¨vb¨ Lv`¨ †hgb t LwbR Dcv`vb, wfUvwgb BZ¨vw`|
 mvaviYZ 15-20 †KwR IR‡bi eq¯‹ ‡fovi Rb¨ ˆ`wbK 1.5-2.0 †KwR meyR/KuvPv Nvm
LvIqv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb
 cÖwZwU ‡fov‡K ˆ`wbK 250-300 MÖvg wgwkªZ `vbv`vi Lv`¨ mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e
 ‡fov‡K `vbv`vi Lv`¨ wnmv‡e mvaviYZt Pvj, Mg, f~Æv fvsMv, Pv‡ji Kzov, M‡gi f~wl, ˆLj,
gvmKjvB/‡Lmvix KjvB, BZ¨vw` mieivn Kiv nq
 ‡fov‡K cÖPzi cwigv‡b weï× cvwb LvIqv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb|
 GK †KwR wgwkªZ `vbv`vi Lv`¨ cÖ¯`‡Z wewfbœ Dcv`v‡bi cwigvb -
- Mg/f~Æv/Pvj fv½v 300 MÖvg
- Pv‡ji Kzov 300 MÖvg
- Wv‡ji f~wl/M‡gi f~wl 200 MÖvg
- ‰Lj (wZj/‡mvqweb/mwilv) 150 MÖvg
- wSbyK ¸ov 20 MÖvg
- jeY 30 MÖvg
†gvU = 1000 MÖvg

 Drcv`b e„w×i Rb¨ ‡fov‡K BDwiqv-†gvjv‡mm-Lo cÖwµqvRvZ K‡i LvIqv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb|

BDwiqv-†gvjv‡mm-Lo cÖwµqvRvZ Ki‡Z wewfbœ DcKi‡Yi cwigvb -
- 2-3 BÂ K‡i KuvUv Lo 1 †KwR
- wPUv¸o 220 MÖvg
- BDwiqv 30 MÖvg
- cvwb 600 [Link]

wKfv‡e BDwiqv-†gvjv‡mm-Lo ([Link]) cÖwµqvRvZ KiY Ki‡Z n‡e t

[Link] ‰Zixi cÖ_g kZ© nj Gi Dcv`vb¸wji AbycvZ me©`v mwVK ivL‡Z n‡e A_©vr 100 fvM
[Link] Gi ﮋ c`v‡_©i g‡a¨ 82 fvM Lo, 15 fvM †gvjv‡mm Ges 3 fvM BDwiqv _vK‡Z n‡e| Lo
wfRv ev †gvjv‡mm cvZjv n‡j Df‡qi cwigvYB evwo‡q w`‡Z n‡e| cÖ_‡g Lo, ‡gvjv‡mm I BDwiqvi
cwigvY †g‡c wb‡Z n‡e| Gi ci cvwb‡Z BDwiqv I wPUv¸o wgwk‡q Dnv fvjfv‡e L‡oi mv‡_ wgkv‡Z
n‡e| cvwb †ekx n‡j `ªeYUzKz Lo Pz‡l wb‡Z cvi‡e bv Avevi Kg n‡j `ªeY wQUv‡bv mgm¨v n‡e| ïK‡bv
Lo‡K cwjw_b weQv‡bv ev cvKv †g‡S‡Z mgfv‡e wewQ‡q BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm `ªeYwU Av‡¯Í A‡¯Í SiYv ev
nvZ w`‡q wQwU‡q w`‡Z n‡e,Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ Lo‡K Dwë‡q w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Lo `ªeY Pz‡l †bq |
6
Gfv‡e ¯Í‡i ¯Í‡i Lo mvRv‡Z n‡e Ges BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm `ªeY mgfv‡e wgwk‡q wb‡Z n‡e| IRb Kiv
L‡oi mv‡_ cy‡iv `ªeY wgwk‡q wb‡jB [Link] cÖvwY†K LvIqv‡bvi Dchy³ nq| cÖ¯`ZK…Z BDwiqv
†gvjv‡mm Lo m‡½ m‡½ ‡fov‡K LvIqv‡bv hvq A_ev GKev‡i 2/3 w`‡bi ˆZix Lo msi‣Y K‡i Av‡¯Í
Av‡¯Í LvIqv‡bv hvq| Z‡e †Kvb Ae¯'v‡ZB Lo evwb‡q wZb w`‡bi †ekx ivLv DwPr bq| KviY Zv‡Z L‡o
BDwiqv Ges †gvjv‡mm Gi cwigvY Kg‡Z _vK‡e| GKwU cªvß eq¯‹ ‡fov‡K ˆ`wbK 500-800 Mªvg ch©šÍ
BDwiqv-†gvjv‡mm cÖwµqvRvZ Lo LvIqv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e ‡fov‡K cÖ_g Ae¯'v‡ZB D³ cÖwµqvRvZ
Lv`¨ GKvev‡i †`qv hv‡e bv| cÖv_wgKfv‡e ˆ`wbK Aí Aí K‡i cÖwµqvRvZ Lo mieivn K‡i 3/4
w`‡bi g‡a¨ D³ Lv`¨ LvIqv‡bvi Afvm Kiv‡Z n‡e| Gi ci †_‡K ‡fov‡K ‰`wbK c~Y© gvÎvq
cÖwµqvRvZ Lo LvIqv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|

cÖvwY‡K [Link] LvIqv‡j myweav t

 [Link] 6 gv‡mi D‡×© ‡fov †_‡K ïiæ K‡i `»eZx I Mf©eZx ‡fov‡K Zv‡`i Pvwn`v gZ
LvIqv‡bv hvq|
 ïay [Link] LvIqv‡jI ‡fovi IRb e„w× cvq|
 †h‡nZz BDwiqv I †gvjv‡mm L‡oi mv‡_ ax‡i ax‡i Lv‡”Q, weavq welwµqv nIqvi †Kvb m¤¢vebv
†bB|
 K…lK Zvi ˆ`wbK Pvwn`v gZ Lo cÖ¯`Z K‡i cÖwZw`b LvIqv‡Z cv‡ib|
 †h‡nZz BDwiqv I †gvjv‡mm L‡oi mv‡_ ax‡i ax‡i Lv‡”Q, ZvB cÖvwYi welwµqv nIqvi †Kvb
m¤¢vebv †bB|
 K…lK Zvi ˆ`wbK Pvwn`v gZ Lo cÖ¯`Z K‡i cÖwZw`b LvIqv‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e cÖwµqvRvZ Lo wZb
w`‡bi †ekx msi‣Y K‡i ivLv hv‡e bv| †Kbbv wZb w`‡bi †ekx msiÿY Ki‡j Dnvi ¸YMZ
gvb K‡g hv‡e|

cÖvwY‡K [Link] LvIqv‡j Amyweav

 [Link] c×wZ‡Z BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm LvIqv‡bvi †Zgb †Kvb Amyweav †bB| Z‡e Qq gv‡mi
Kg eq‡mi QvMj‡K [Link] LvIqv‡bv hv‡e bv|

cÖvwY‡K [Link] LvIqv‡Z mveabZv Aej¤^b t

 [Link] ‰Zix Kivi mgq Aek¨B BDwiqv-†gvjv‡mm-Lo I cvwbi AbycvZ wVK ivL‡Z n‡e|
 BDwiqvi gvÎv †Kvb Ae¯'v‡ZB evov‡bv hv‡e bv| [Link] Gi MVb cwieZ©b Ki‡j KvswLZ
dj cvIqv hv‡e bv|

‡fovi Rb¨ Nvm Pvl t

 Nvm mieiv‡ni Rb¨ wewfbœ Rv‡Zi †`kx Nvm LvIqv‡bv hvq|
 Bwcj Bwcj, KuvVvj cvZv, †Lmvix, gvmKjvB, `ye©v, evKmv BZ¨vw` †`kx Nvm¸‡jv †ek cywóKi|
 D”P djbkxY †bwcqvi, †¯úbvwÇv, G‡Ûªv †cvMb, wcKvUyBm BZ¨vw` Nvm Avev` Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

3q †mkb
‡fovi evm¯’vb I ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vcbv †mk‡b hv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e t
‡fovi †ivM evjvB Kg n‡jI ‡fovi Zvc ms‡e`bkxj cÖvYx| Aí‡ZB G‡`i VvÛvRwbZ AmyL n‡Z
7
cv‡i| ZvB ‡fovi evm¯'vb Gi wel‡q we‡kl hZœevb n‡Z n‡e|

‡fovi evm¯’vb t
Lvgvi e¨e¯'vcbvq †fov cvjb jvfRbK Ki‡Z n‡j †fovi Rb¨ c„_K evm¯'v‡bi cÖ‡qvRb| G †ÿ‡Î
guvPvq evm¯'vb wbg©vY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| evm¯'v‡b ch©vß Av‡jv-evZv‡mi e¨e¯'v _vK‡Z n‡e| evm¯'vb
wbqwgZ cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| †fov evm¯'v‡bi Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨ KiYxq t
 †fovi Rb¨ guvPvi Ni memg‡qB AwaK Dc‡hvMx
 †fovi Ni ﮋ, DuPz I cvwb R‡g bv Giƒc ¯'v‡b wbg©vY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb
 N‡i cÖPzi Av‡jv evZv‡mi e¨e¯'v I N‡ii †g‡S memg‡q ﮋ I cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z n‡e
 c~e©-cwð‡g j¤^vjw¤^ Ges `wÿY w`K †Lvjv ¯'v‡b †fovi Ni wbg©vY Ki‡Z n‡e
 evm¯'v‡bi Ab¨ wZb w`‡K †Niv cwi‡ek _vK‡e ‡hLv‡b KuvVvj, Bwcj Bwcj MvQ ev QvMj‡K
Mv‡Qi cvZv LvIqv‡bv hvq Ggb ai‡Yi MvQ jvMv‡Z n‡e|
 GKwU c~Y© eq¯‹ †fovi Rb¨ 1.0 †_‡K 1.5 eM© wgUvi ev 10 †_‡K 15 eM© dyU Ges evošÍ ev”Pvi
Rb¨ 0.3 †_‡K 0.8 eM© wgUvi ev 3 †_‡K 8 eM© dyU RvqMv cÖ‡qvRb
 gvPvq †fovi Ni wYg©vb t
- †fovi N‡ii wfZi euvk ev Kv‡Vi gvPv ‰Zwi K‡i Zvi Dci QvMj ivL‡Z n‡e|
- †fovi N‡ii guvPvi D”PZv 1.00 wgUvi ev 3.33 dzU Ges guvPv †_‡K Qv‡`i D”PZv
1.8-2.4 wgUvi ev 6-8 dzU n‡e|
- ‡Mvei I Pbv covi Rb¨ QvM‡ji N‡ii †g‡S‡Z euv‡ki PUv ev KvV‡K 1 †[Link]. dvKv
ivL‡Z n‡e|
- gvPvi wbP †_‡K mn‡R †Mvei I Pbv miv‡bvi Rb¨ N‡ii gvS eivei DuPz _vK‡e hv‡Z
K‡i `yB cv‡k©¦ Xvjy ivLv hvq
- N‡ii ‡g‡S gvwUi n‡j †mLv‡b ch©vß evwj gvwU w`‡Z n‡e
- e„wó‡Z ‡fovi N‡i hv‡Z mivmwi cvwb bv ‡Xv‡K †m e¨e¯'v wb‡Z n‡e
- kxZ Kv‡j iv‡Zi †ejvq gvPvi Dc‡ii †`qv‡j PU w`‡q ‡X‡K w`‡Z n‡e ‡hb ‡fovi
VvÛv bv jv‡M|

‡fovi ¯^v¯’ e¨e¯’vcbvq ‡h mKj wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e t

‡fovi wewfbœ †ivM I cÖwZKvi t
Avgv‡`i †`kx Rv‡Zi †fov AvKv‡i †QvU, Z‡e G‡`i †ivMevjvB Kg nq| Ab¨w`‡K msKi Rv‡Zi †fov
AvKv‡i eo nq, Z‡e G‡`i cÖRbb †ivM (Abortion) ‡ekx nq| mvaviYZ ‡fovq wcwcAvi †ivM Kg
nq| Giv †ekxifvM †ÿ‡Î K…wg, kw`©-Kuvwk, wbDwgwbqvq †ekx ‡fv‡M| el©vKv‡j G‡`i ev”Pvi g„Z¨zi nvi
†ekx Ges ﯋ ˆgvmy‡g ev”Pvi g„Z¨zi nvi Kg n‡q _v‡K| eq¯‹ †fov AZ¨všÍ Kómwnòy Ges g„Zz¨i nvi
A‡bK Kg nq| msµvgK ‡iv‡Mi g‡a¨ eªæwm‡jvwmm cÖavb| Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ †ivMI n‡q _v‡K|

‡fovi my¯’Zvi jÿY

 ‡fov `je×fv‡e Pjv‡div Ki‡e| †Kvb †fov Amy¯' n‡j †mwU `j †_‡K m‡i ax‡i ax‡i P‡j ev
Pyc K‡i `uvwo‡q _v‡K|
8
  my¯' †fov GK g‡b Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i|
 my¯' †fovi gv_v kix‡ii mv‡_ mgvšÍivjfv‡e _v‡K Ges memg‡q mvejxj fw½‡Z Pjv‡div K‡i|
 †fovi bvK I †PvL cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ _vK‡e, A_©vr G‡Z †Kvb gqjv †j‡M _vK‡e bv|
 my¯' †fov ‡Kvb iKg Luywo‡q nvU‡e bv|
 my¯' †fovi cvqLvbv `vbv`vi n‡e Ges cvqyc_ cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ _vK‡e|
 `y‡ai euvU Ges Ijvb big I ¯ú‡Ãi gZ _vK‡e, †Kvb cÖKvi `vbv ev k³ wKQz _vK‡e bv|
 ‡fovi Kv‡Q ‡Kvb AvMšÍK G‡j my¯' †fov mvejxj fw½‡Z gv_v DuPz K‡i ZvKv‡e Ges wKQzÿY
ci cyYivq Lv`¨ MÖnb ïiæ Ki‡e|

‡fovi wb‡¤œ ewY©Z †iv‡Mi jÿY I cÖwZKvi m¤ú©‡K mswÿß Av‡jvPbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i -
 wcwcAvi
 eªæwm‡jvwmm
 ÿziv
 GK_vBgv
 wbD‡gvwbqv
 K…wg
 ‡c‡Ui cxov

Z‡e Avgv‡`i †`‡k ‡fovi g~jZ wcwcAvi, wbD‡gvwbqv I K…wg‡Z †ekx AvµvšÍ nq|

‡fovi wcwcAvi t
‡iv‡Mi Drm t - Amy¯' cïi ms¯ú‡k© wcwcAvi n‡Z cv‡i|
‡iv‡Mi jÿY t - wcwcAvi †ivM n‡j ‡fov wcV euvKv K‡i `uvwo‡q _v‡K|
- bvK, gyL I †PvL w`‡q Zij c`v_© †ei n‡Z _v‡K|
- kix‡ii Zvc †e‡o hvq Ges cvZjv cvqLvbv nq|
wPwKrmv t - G †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvq fvj dj cvIqv hvq bv|
- Z‡e cvwb ¯^íZv c~i‡Yi Rb¨ m¨vjvBb LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
- ‡fov‡K cuvP gvm eq‡m wcwcAvi UxKv w`‡Z n‡e|
- †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv wZb ermi ch©šÍ Kvh©Ki _v‡K|

‡fovi wbD‡gvwbqv t
‡iv‡Mi Drm t - mvaviYZ el©vKvj I mu¨vZ mu¨v‡Z AvenIqvq G †ivM n‡Z †`Lv hvq |
‡iv‡Mi jÿY t - ‡fovi G †ivM n‡j cÖ_‡g VvÛv I c‡i R¡i n‡e|
- bvK w`‡q †kø®§v †ei n‡Z _v‡K|
- kix‡ii Zvc †e‡o hv‡e Ges Nb †kø®§v nIqvq k¦vm ‡dj‡Z Kó n‡e|
wPwKrmv t - G †ivM wPwKrmvq fvj dj cvIqv hvq|
- cwi¯‹vi, ﮋ, gy³ evqy PjvPj Dc‡hvwM evm¯'vb n‡Z n‡e|
9
 - †f‡Uwibvwi Wv³v‡ii civgk© Abyhvqx wPwKrmvi e¨e¯'v wb‡Z n‡e|

‡fovi K…wg †ivM t

‡iv‡Mi Drm t - PviY f~wg, Lv`¨ Ges cvwbi gva¨‡g K…wg †ivM we¯Ívi jvf K‡i|
‡iv‡Mi jÿY t - ‡fovi G †ivM n‡j ¯^v¯'¨nvwb nq|
- kwii `~e©j I i³ ¯^íZv †`Lv †`‡e|
- cÖRbb Kg ev wej¤^ n‡e|
- ‡fovi Wvqwiqv n‡Z cv‡i|
wPwKrmv t - G †ivM wPwKrmvq fvj dj cvIqv hvq|
- cwi¯‹vi, ﮋ, gy³ evqy PjvPj Dc‡hvwM evm¯'vb n‡Z n‡e|
- †f‡Uwibvwi Wv³v‡ii civgk© Abyhvqx K…wgbvkK wPwKrmvi e¨e¯'v wb‡Z n‡e|

‡fovi †ivM cÖwZKv‡i wb‡¤œi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb t

 ‡fovi msµvgK †iv‡Mi wUKv cÖ`vb-
- ¯^v¯'¨m¤§Z cwi‡e‡k my¯' QvM‡ji Rb¨ GK_vBgv †iv‡Mi f¨vKwmb R‡b¥i 3q w`b 1g
†WvR Ges 2q ‡WvR R‡b¥i 15-20 w`b ci w`‡Z n‡e|
- 3 gvm eq‡m ‡fov‡K ÿziv †iv‡Mi wUKv w`‡Z n‡e|
- 4 gvm eq‡m wcwcAvi †iv‡Mi f¨vKwmb w`‡Z n‡e|
 me ‡fov‡K eQ‡i `yÕevi (el©vi ïiæ Ges kx‡Zi ïiæ‡Z) K…wgbvkK LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
 cÖvwYi wPwKrmv †mev MÖn‡bi Rb¨ h_vmg‡q BDwbqb cwil‡` Aew¯'Z FIAC G wM‡q wmj
(CEAL) Gi mnvqZv A_iv Dc‡Rjv †f‡Uwibvwi nvmcvZv‡j wM‡q Veterinary Doctor Gi
civgk© †bqvi Rb¨ DØy×KiY|

4_© †mkb
‡foxi cÖRbb, Mf©Kvjxb ‡fox I beRvZ ‡foxi ev”Pvi cwiPh©v †mk‡b hv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e t
‡fox cÖRbb I Mf©eZx ‡foxi cwiPh©v t
 ‡fox Mig nIqvi jÿb t
- ‡fox Mig n‡j †mvRvfv‡e `uvwo‡q _v‡K, †jR euvwK‡q iv‡L Ges Nb Nb †jR bv‡o
- ‡foxi †hvbxØvi w`‡q mv`v‡U wgDKvm †ei n‡e
- ‡foxi LvIqv-`vIqv K‡g hv‡e, WvKv-WvwK K‡i
- Ab¨vb¨ cÖRvwZi ‡hgb QvMj/Mvfx/gwnl Mig n‡j Ab¨ QvMj/Mvfx/gwnl Gi Dci jvd
†`q, †foxi †ÿ‡Î G ai‡Yi ¯^fve mvaviYZ †`Lv hvq bv|
 ‡fox Mig _vKvi mgq 20-36 N›Uv| D³ mg‡qi g‡a¨ †fox‡K cvj bv w`‡j †fox evi evi
Mig n‡Z cv‡i|
 mvaviYZ Avgv‡`i †`kx Rv‡Zi †fov 12-15 gv‡m cÖ_g ev”Pv †`q Ges cÖwZ ev‡i 2-3 wU ev”Pv
†`q Ges eQ‡i `yÕevi ev”Pv ‡`q|

10
  A‡bK mg‡q cÖme cieZ©x 2-3 gvm cÖRbb Kiv nq bv, †m †ÿ‡Î cÖme weiwZKvj 7-8 gvm
ch©šÍ n‡q hvq
 msKi Rv‡Zi ‡fvov cÖwZ ev‡i 1-2wU ev”Pv †`q (†`kx RvZxq †fovi ms‡½ mvaviYZ ck¦©eZx©
†`‡ki †fvovi msKivqb Kiv n‡”Q) |
 msKi Rv‡Zi ‡fov cÖRbb †iv‡M ‡ekx AµvšÍ nq Ges G‡`i cybt cÖRbb I Mf©cvZ Gi
(Abortion) nvi †ekx nq|
 mvavibZ cv‡ji †fov w`‡qB ‡fox‡K cvj †`qv nq, d‡j Lvgv‡i AvšÍt cªRbb (Inbreeding)
RwbZ mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡q _v‡K
 cÖRb‡bi mgq Kg eq‡mi cvVx‡K Kg eq‡mi cvVvi mv‡_ cvj ‡`qv hv‡e bv| hw` cvj ‡`qv nq
ZLb Gai‡Yi †foxi ev”Pvi g„Zz¨i nvi †ekx n‡e,
 cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ cywóKi Lv`¨ cÖ‡qvRb, we‡kl K‡i Mf©avi‡Yi †kl `yÕgv‡m hLb Mf©¯' ev”Pv `ªæZ
e„w× cvq ZLb Mf©eZx gv‡qi cÖPzi cywói Lv`¨ mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Mf©eZx ‡foxi `vbv`vi †gvU Lv`¨‡K mgvb `yB fvM K‡i mKv‡j I weKv‡j mieivnKiY,
 Mf©eZx ‡foxi Lv‡`¨ nVvr cwieZ©b Avbv hv‡e bv, †hgb Mf©eZx ‡fox KuvPv Nv‡m Af¨¯Í _vK‡j
Zv‡K nVvr [Link] †`qv wVK n‡e bv,
 mgqgZ dzj (Placenta) co‡j ZLb mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv mwi‡q gvwU‡Z cyu‡Z †dj‡Z n‡e|

beRvZ ‡foxi ev”Pvi cwiPh©v

 cÖm‡ei ci ciB beRvZ ev”Pvi gyLgÐj n‡Z wcw”Qj RvZxq c`v_© ev gqjv cwi¯‹viKiY,
 cv‡qi ÿzi I bvfx KvUvi ci †mLv‡b RxevbybvkK Jla w`‡q gy‡Q †`qv,
 ev”Pv‡K gv‡qi mvg‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z gv mn‡R ev”Pv‡K †P‡U cwi¯‹vi ivL‡Z cv‡i,
 ‡foxi beRvZ ev”Pv‡K `ªæZ (Rb¥v‡bvi Ava N›Uvi g‡a¨) kvj `ya LvIqv‡Z n‡e,
 ‡foxi ev”Pv VvÛvq KvZi, †m Rb¨ ‡foxi ev”Pvi kxZ wbevi‡Yi e¨e¯'v Ki‡Z n‡e,
 ev”Pv cÖm‡ei ci QvMj/‡fov†K cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 20 Mªvg wPUv¸o Ges 2 MÖvg jeb wgwkªZ
cvwb 2-3 wjUvi ch©šÍ cvb Kiv‡j ev”Pv cÖm‡ei aKj K‡g Av‡m,
 G mg‡q cÖmeK…Z ‡fox‡K UvUKv RvDfvZmn fvj Nvm mievn Ki‡Z n‡e,
 el©vKv‡j ‡fovi ev”Pvi g„Zy¨i nvi †ekx, ZvB el©vKv‡j ev”P †fovi we‡kl hZœ wb‡Z n‡e|

5g †mkb
wmAvBwR m`m¨‡`i Kvh©µg; cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK wbivcËv †mk‡b hv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e t

wmAvBwR Gi Kvh©µg t
1. Kgb B›Uv‡i÷ MÖæc (CIG) n‡”Q wKQz msL¨K K…lK ev Lvgvix‡`i wb‡q Ggb GKwU msMVb
hv‡`i RxweKv wbe©v‡n g~L¨ Kg©KvÛ mg~‡ni g‡a¨ mvgÃm¨c~Y© Ges G‡`i AwaKvsk m`m¨ GKB
Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯'v m¤úbœ I cvi¯úwiK ¯^v_© mswkøó i‡q‡Q|
2. GbGwUwc-2 cÖK‡íi ms¯'vb Abyhvqx cÖwZwU BDwbq‡b 3wU cÖvwYm¤ú` CIG MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q,
†hLv‡b cÖwZwU CIG-‡Z 30 Rb K…lK ev Lvgvix m`m¨ i‡q‡Q| G‡`i g‡a¨ ‣z`ª I cÖvwšÍK
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 Lvgvix 80% Ges eo I gvSvixmn Abvb¨ Lvgvix 20% Ges †gvU m`m¨‡`i bvixi msL¨v
b~¨bZg 35%|
3. CIG Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ 9 (bq) m`m¨ wewkó GKwU wbe©vnx KwgwU (Executive
Committee-EC) MVb _vK‡e| Zuviv gv‡m Kgc‡ÿ GKevi A_ev KwgwUi wm×všÍ Abyhvqx
wbqwgZfv‡e CIG- Gi mfv Abyôv‡bi e¨e¯'v †b‡eb| KwgwUi †gqv` 2 eQi n‡e|
4. CIG wbe©vnx KwgwU MVb msµvšÍ †iRy‡jkb GKwU ‡iwRóv‡i msi‣Y Ki‡Z n‡e| cieZx©‡Z
gvwmK I we‡kl mfvi ‡iRy‡jkbI D³ †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Kiv n‡e|
5. CIG wbe©vnx KwgwUi mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv wb¤œiƒc n‡e t
mfvcwZ - 1 Rb
mn-mfvcwZ - 1 Rb
m¤úv`K - 1 Rb
†Kvlva¨‣ - 1 Rb
m`m¨ - 5 Rb
6. wbe©vnx KwgwU CIG m`m¨‡`i‡K gvwmK m‡qi gva¨‡g Znwej MV‡b DØy× Ki‡e Ges ¯'vbxq
‡h †Kvb GKwU Zdwmwj e¨vs‡K CIG Gi bv‡g e¨vsK wnmve Ly‡j A_© Rgv Ki‡e| †m m‡½
m`m¨‡`i gvwmK mÂq Gi UvKv GKwU c„_K †iwRóv‡i †iKW©f~w³ K‡i wnmve msiÿY Ki‡e|
CIG m`m¨MY gvwmK m‡qi nvi ev cwigvY wbav©i‡Yi wm×všÍ wb‡eb|
7. wbe©vnx KwgwU CIG mgwóMZ ¯^v‡_© †Kvb e¨vsK ev Avw_©K cÖwZôvb n‡Z FY MÖnY I gRy` A_©
e¨env‡i cÖKí MªnY I ev¯Íevqb Ki‡eb|
8. wbe©vnx KwgwU mgevq `߇i CIG wbeÜb (CIG Registration) K‡i CIG-‡K cÖvwZôvwbK
iƒc`v‡bi Gi e¨e¯'v †b‡eb|
9. BDwbq‡bi mKj wmAvBwR mgš^‡q MwVZ †dWv‡ikb A_©vr cÖwWDmvi&m AM©vbvB‡Rkb (PO) Gi
mv‡_ evRvi Z_¨ msMÖ‡n †hvMv‡hvM i‣v Ki‡eb|
10. wbe©vnx KwgwU cÖvwYm¤ú` Drcv`b e„wׇZ cÖhyw³ m¤úªmvi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ CIG m`m¨‡`i mgm¨v
wPwýZKiY I Dnv mgvav‡b cÖwZ ermi cÖhyw³ cÖ`k©bx MÖnY, Mevw` cÖvwY-nuvm-gyiMxi K…wgYvkK
I wUKv cÖ`v‡bi K¨vw¤ús, BZ¨vw` ev¯Íevq‡b wmAvBwR gvB‡µvcøvb cÖYqb I Zv Dc‡Rjv
m¤úªmviY cÖK‡í AšÍf©~w³i wbwg‡Ë Community Extension Agent for Livestock (CEAL)
Gi wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
11. Drcv`b e„w×i wbwg‡Ë CIG m`m¨MY cÖ`k©Yx †_‡K cÖvß cÖhyw³ wbR wbR Lvgv‡i e¨envi Ki‡e
Ges cÖ‡Z¨K CIG m`m¨ D³ cÖhyw³ wbR Lvgv‡ii cvk¦©eZx© Kgc‡ÿ 3(wZb) Rb bb-wmAvBwR
K…lK/Lvgvix‡K MÖn‡b DØy× Ki‡eb|
12. bZzb cÖhyw³ e¨enviKvix wmAvBwR I bb-wmAvBwR mKj m`m¨‡`i bvg, wVKvbv Ges D³ cÖhyw³
e¨env‡ii c~‡e© I c‡i Drcv`‡bi †iKW© GKwU †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Ki‡eb|
13. DbœZ cÖhyw³ e¨envi wel‡q bb-wmAvBwR K…lK/Lvgvix‡`i‡KI cieZx©‡Z cÖwkÿ‡bi e¨e¯'v MÖnY
Kiv n‡e|

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cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK wbivcËv
1. cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK myiÿv n‡”Q cvk¦©eZx© GjvKvq ÿwZKi Kg©KvÛ †_‡K cwi‡ek I
mgvR‡K iÿv Kiv, A_©vr cÖvwYm¤ú` Gi m¤úªmviY Kg©Kv‡Ûi d‡j hv‡Z cwi‡ek I mgvR
e¨e¯'vq †Kvb cÖKvi weiƒc cªfve bv N‡U †m w`‡K m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e|
2. ZvB AÎ cÖK‡í cÖvwYm¤ú` m¤úªmviY Kvh©µ‡g cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK weiƒc cÖfve nq G
ai‡Yi †Kvb Kvh©µg MÖnY †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e|
3. cÖvwYm¤ú` wmAvBwR gvB‡µvcø¨vb cÖYq‡bi mgq hv‡Z Rxe ˆewPΨ nvwi‡q bv hvq ev cwi‡ek
`~l‡Yi d‡j cÖvwYi ¯^v‡¯'¨i †Kvb ÿwZ bv N‡U †mw`‡K jÿ¨ †i‡L cwiKíbv wb‡Z n‡e| G
Rb¨ cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK wel‡q wmAvBwR I wmj m`m¨‡`i-†K DØy× c~e©K m‡PZbZv e„w×
Ki‡Z n‡e|
4. cÖwYi †`‡n wewfbœ c‡_ †iv‡M-Rxeby cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i, †hgb- gyL, bvK, cvqyc_, `y‡ai
evU, Pvgovi ÿZ¯'vb, ‡PvL, BZ¨vw`| mvaviYZ cwi‡ek myiÿv bv _vK‡j G mKj c‡_
†iv‡M-Rxeby mn‡RB cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i| †hgb cwi‡e‡k evZvm/cvwb `ywlZ _vK‡j,
†ivMvµvšÍ/g„Z cÖvwYi h_vh_ e¨e¯'v bv wb‡q PjvPj/¯'vbvšÍi Kiv n‡j, cÖvwYi cwiPh©vKvix
†Kvb †ivMvµvšÍ cÖvwYi ms¯ú‡k© G‡m cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯'v bv wb‡q my¯' cªvwYi cwiPh©v Ki‡j,
cÖvwY‡K cuPv/evwm Lv`¨ mieivn Kiv n‡j, nvU/eRv‡i Amy¯' cÖvwY wb‡q Avm‡j, BZ¨vw`|
ZvB cwi‡ek myiÿvq G mKj wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯'v wb‡Z n‡e|
5. cÖvwYi †ivM gyw³ I cwi‡ek myiÿvq g„Z cÖwY hÎZÎ gv‡V gq`v‡b ev †SvcSv‡o bv †d‡j
gvwU‡Z cuy‡Z ivL‡Z n‡e|
6. evRvi/Ab¨ †Kvbfv‡e µqK…Z cÖvwY‡K evwo‡Z/Lvgv‡i G‡b mivmwi Ab¨ cÖvwYi m‡½ ivLv
hv‡e bv| cÖ‡qvRb †ev‡a D³ cÖwY‡K 7-21 w`b ch©šÍ c„_Kfv‡e †i‡L ch©‡eÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|
G mg‡qi g‡a¨ hw` bZzb cÖwYi g‡a¨ †iv‡Mi †Kvb jÿY cÖKvk bv cÖvq, ZLb eyS‡Z n‡e
evwoi/Lvgv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ cÖvwYi mv‡_ GB cªwY‡K GK‡Î cvj‡Z †Kvb mgm¨v bvB|
7. cÖvwY‡K mgqgZ wUKv cÖ`vb I K…wgbvkK wPwKrmvi e¨e¯'v Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡Ri Lvgv‡ii
cÖwY‡K wUKv cÖ`v‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ cvk¦©eZx evwo/Lvgv‡ii cÖvwY‡KI wVK GKB cÖKv‡ii wUKv
cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯'v Ki‡Z n‡e|
8. †cvjwUªi msµvgK †ivM wbqš¿Y K‡í RxewbivcËvq wb‡gœ ewY©Z Kvh©µg MÖnb Ki‡Z n‡e t
 Amy¯' cÖvwY‡K c„_Kx KiY|
 Lvgv‡i AfšÍ‡i ewnivMZ‡`i hvZvqvZ wbqš¿YKiY|
 GKwU †m‡W GKB eq‡mi eªxW Gi nuvm/gyiMx cvjb|
 ¯^v¯'¨weavb (Sanitation) c×wZ h_vh_fv‡e cvjb|
9. cÖvwYi evm¯'vb/Lvgvi/Avw½bv ˆ`wbK cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|
10. cÖvwY‡K cÖZ¨n cwi®‹vi cvwb, UvUKv Lv`¨ LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
11. cÖvwYi Lvevi cvÎ I cvwbi cvÎ cwi®‹vi cwi”Qb Ki‡Z n‡e|
12. Av‡m©wbK cÖeY GjvKvq cÖvwY‡K Avm©vwbK gy³ cvwb LvIqv‡bvi wel‡q m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e|
13. cÖwYi Drcvw`Z cY¨ †hgb `ya/gvsk/wWg Gi ¸YMZ gvb iÿvq m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e|
14. cªvwYi Lv`¨ Dcv`vb †fRvjgy³ I ¸YMZ gvb n‡Z n‡e|
15. cÖvwY‡K mylg Lv`¨ mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
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 16. cÖvwYi Lvgvi ¯'vc‡b †jvKvjq/gvby‡li evm¯'vb †_‡K GKUz `~‡i Ki‡Z n‡e|
17. AwZwi³ kxZ/Mig I Lov/eb¨v/cÖvK…wZK `~‡h©v‡Mi mgq cÖvwY ¯^v‡¯'¨i cÖwZ we‡kl hZœ wb‡Z
n‡e| G mg‡q Nvm Pvl Kg nq Ges cÖwYi Lv`¨ AcÖZyj/`y®úÖvc¨ _v‡K| A‡b‡K G mg‡q
cÖvwY wewµ K‡i cieZx©‡Z mvgvwRKfv‡e `ye©j n‡q c‡ob| ZvB G w`K we‡ePbvq †i‡L
AMvg cÖ¯`wZ wnmv‡e mgq‡cvhyMx `ªæZ ea©bkxj Nvm Pv‡li e¨e¯'v wb‡Z n‡e|
18. m¤úªmviY Kvh©µ‡g gwnjv I ÿz`ª b„‡Mvôxi ¯^v_©/myweav h_vh_fv‡e msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|
19. cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK myiÿvq wmAvBwR m`m¨‡`i mfvq Dc‡iv³ welq¸‡jv wbqwgZ
Av‡jvPbv K‡i m‡PZbZv e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cvk¦©eZ©x bb-wmAvBwR m`m¨‡`iI welqwU
Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Rvbv‡Z n‡e|
20. cwi‡e‡k evqy `ylY Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖvwYi ¯^v¯'¨ e¨e¯'vcbvq wmAvBwR/wmj/GWÞvi‡`i
cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨e¯'v Ki‡Z n‡e|

cwi‡ek myiÿvq Lvgv‡ii eR©¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi wel‡q Av‡jvPbv t

1. Mevw`cÖvwY I nuvm-gyiwM BZ¨vw`i mieivnK…Z Lv‡`¨i 50-60% gj I g~Î wnmv‡e †ewi‡q Av‡m hv
AvswkK ev cwic~Y©fv‡e bó ev AcPq nIqvi Kvi‡Y cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK wbivcËvq weNœ N‡U|
2. Lvgvi e¨e¯'vcbvq Mevw`cÖvwY‡K cywó mg„× Lv`¨ mieivn Kivq iæ‡gb †_‡K wg‡_b Drcv`b
cÖvq 30% n«vm cvq I cwi‡ek myiÿvq mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|
3. cÖvwYi †ivM gyw³ I cwi‡ek myiÿvq g„Z cÖvwYi Pvgov Qvov‡bv hv‡e bv| g„Z cï-cvLx hÎZÎ
gv‡V gq`v‡b ev †SvcSv‡o bv †d‡j gvwU‡Z cuy‡Z ivL‡Z n‡e|
4. cÖvwY‡K wbqwgZ wUKv w`‡Z n‡e|
5. cwi‡ek myiÿvq ‡Mvei/weôv, g~Î, cÖwY Lv‡`¨i Dw”Qó I Ab¨vb¨ eR©¨ c`v_© h_vh_fv‡e I
mgqgZ AcmviY Ki‡j cwi‡ek myiwÿZ n‡e| GKv‡R ev‡qvM¨vm cø¨v›U Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
6. ‡Mvei/weôv †_‡K K‡¤úvó mvi cÖ¯`Z Kiv n‡j GKw`‡K cwi‡e‡k `~M©Ü `yi nq I Ab¨w`‡K
Drcvw`Z K‡¤úvó mvi K…wl‡Z e¨envi Kivq K…wli Drcv`bI e„w× cvq|
7. ev‡qvM¨vm cø¨v›U †_‡K cwi”Qbœ R¡vjvbx Drcv`b nIqvq `ylYg³ evqy I ¯^v¯'¨Ki cwi‡ek m„wó I
DbœZ gv‡bi ˆRe mvi Drcv`b nq| ZvB ev‡qvM¨vm cø¨v›U mvgvwRK wbivcËvq Ae`vb ivL‡Q|
8. eR©¨ mwVKfv‡e K‡¤úvó Kiv n‡j e¨vK‡Uwiqv I fvBivm gviv hvq I cÖvwYi †ivM wbqwš¿Z nq|

K‡¤úv÷ I K‡¤úvwós cªwµqv

1. K‡¤úv÷ n‡”Q cPuv ˆRe DcKi‡Yi Ggb GKwU wgkYª hv Dò Av`ª© cwi‡e‡k AbyRxe KZ©„K
cÖwµqvRvZ n‡q Dw™¢‡`i mivmwi MÖnb Dc‡hvMx cywó DcKiY mieivn K‡i|
2. K‡¤úvwós n‡”Q GKwU wbqwš¿Z ˆRecPb cÖwµqv, hv ˆRe c`v_©‡K w¯'wZkxj `ª‡e¨ iƒcvšÍi K‡i|
3. †h mKj AbyRxe cPbkxj c`v_©‡K Zv‡`i Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡e, †m mKj AbyRx‡ei
Dci G cÖwµqv wbf©ikxj|
4. K‡¤úvwós cÖwµqvq e‡R©¨i MÜ I Ab¨vb¨ weiw³Ki mgm¨v m¤^wjZ c`v_©‡K w¯'wZkxj MÜ I
†ivM Rxevby, gvwQ I Ab¨vb¨ KxU cZ‡½i cÖRb‡bi Abcy‡hvMx c`v‡_© iƒcvšÍixZ K‡i|

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 5. gyiwMi weóv I AveR©bvi cÖKvi‡f‡` K‡¤úv÷ mvi cÖ¯`Z nIqvi mgq wfbœ wfbœ n‡Z cv‡i|
Z‡e K‡¤úv÷ mvi wnmv‡e ZLbB Dchy³ n‡e hLb Zvi is Mvo ev`vgx n‡e, Zvc K‡g
Avm‡e Ges GKUv cuPv MÜ †ei n‡e|

wUKv cÖ`vb I K…wgbvkK wPwKrmv

 cÖwY‡K mgqgZ wUKv cÖ`vb I K…wgbvkK wPwKrmvi e¨e¯'v Ki‡Z n‡e|
- ‡fov‡K wbqwgZ wcwcAvi wUKv w`‡Z n‡e|
- eQ‡i `yevi el©vi cÖvi‡¤¢ (GwcÖj-†g) K…wg bvkK Ges el©vi †k‡l (A‡±vei-b‡f¤^i)
eªW‡÷ªvKUªvg K…wgbvkK Jla LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
- Lvgv‡i †Kvb bZzb ‡fov Avb‡Z n‡j Aek¨B †ivMgy³ ‡fovi msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e Ges 15
w`b Lvgvi †_‡K `~‡i Ab¨Î †i‡L ch©‡eÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|
- †Kvb †ivM †`Lv bv w`‡j 15 w`b ci wcwcAvi f¨vKwmb w`‡q Lvgv‡i ‡bqv hv‡e|
- Amy¯' ‡fov‡K cv‡ji Ab¨ ‡fov †_‡K `ªæZ Ab¨Î mwi‡q wPwKrmv Kiv‡Z n‡e|
- ‡fovi Ni wbqwgZ cwi¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|

cÖwkÿY g~j¨vqb I cÖwkÿY mgvcwb Abyôvb

cÖwkÿY g~j¨vqb, mviv w`b cÖwkÿ‡Yi mvi ms‡ÿc Av‡jvPbv I mgvwßKiY t
 cÖwkÿY msMVK cÖwkÿY mgvwß Abyôvb cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb|
 wZwb cÖwkÿY g~j¨vq‡b 2/3 Rb cÖwkÿYv_x©‡K Zuv‡`i Abyf~wZ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡eb|
 G mgq cÖwkÿYv_x©MY †Lvjv‡gjvfv‡e cÖwkÿY g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb Ges cÖwkÿY ‡_‡K Zuv‡`i cÖvß
Ávb Lvgvi cwiPvjbvq ev¯Íevq‡bi wel‡q Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡eb|
 cwi‡k‡l cÖwkÿY msMVK GK w`b cÖwkÿ‡Yi mvi ms‡ÿc Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb Ges wmAvBwR
m`m¨MY‡K cÖwkÿY †_‡K cÖvß Ávb wbR wbR Lvgv‡i Kv‡R jvwM‡q cÖvwYi Drcv`b e„w×i Rb¨
DØy× K‡i cÖwkÿY Abyôvb mgvwß ‡NvlYv Ki‡eb|

15