KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN AHMEDABAD REGION

MATHS CONTENT

CLASS: XII

CHAPTER 9: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Q1 The integrating factor of the differential equation

dy
( x log x ) + y =2 log x , is given by:
dx

(a) log(log x) (b) e x

(c) log x (d) x

Q2 dy y
The general solution of the differential equation = is:
dx x

(a) log y=k x (b) y= k x

(c) x y=k (d) y=k log x

Q3 The number of arbitrary constants in the general solution of differential

equation of fourth order is/ are:

(a) 0 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4

Q4 The number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a

differential equation of third order is /are:

(a) 3 (b) 2
(c) 1 (d)0

Q5 If m and n are the order and degree of the differential equation

 3
2 5
4 ( y2 )
(y ) + + y =x −1 , then:
3 2
y3

(a) m=3,n=3 (b) m=3,n=2

(c) m=3,n=5 (d) m=3,n=1

Q6 dy
The solution of the differential equation 2 x − y=3 represents:
dx

(a) circles (b) straight lines

(c) ellipses (d) parabolas

Q7 dy
Integrating factors of the differential equation cos x + y sin x=1 , is:
dx

(a) sin x (b) sec x

(c) tan x (d) cos x

Q8 dy y ( x +1 )
The solution of the differential equation − =0 is given by:
dx x

x+ c
(a) y= x e (b) x=y ex
(c) y=x +c (d) x y=ex +c

Q9
( )
2 /3 3
dy d y
The order and degree of the differential equation 1+3 =4 3 are:
dx dx

(a) (1,2/3) (b) (3,1)

(c) (3,3) (d) (1,2)

Q 10 The equation of curve passing through (4,0) is given by

dy y −5 x
− = . If the point (5, a) lies on the curve, then the value of
dx x ( x +2 ) ( x −3 )
a is:

(a) 67/12 (b) 5 sin(7/12)

5
(c) 5 log(7/12) (d) 7
12

Q 11 Which of the following differential equations is satisfied by

 mx −mx
y=a e +b e ?

dy dy
(a) + my=0 (b) −my=0
dx dx
2 2
d y 2 d y 2
(c) 2
−m y=0 (d) 2 +m y =0
dx dx

Q 12 tan-1 x+ tan -1y= c is the general solution of the differential equation

2 2
dy dy
(a)
dx
= 1+ y2 (b)
dx
= 1+ x 2
1+ x 1+ y
(c) (1+x2)dy+(1+y2) dx=0 (d) (1+x2)dx+(1+y2) dy=0

Q13
The particular solution of the differential equation log ( dydx )=3 x +4 y , given
that y=0 when x=0, is given by:

(a) 4e3x+3e-4y-7=0 (b) 4e3x+3e-4y+7=0

(c) 4e3x -3e-4y-7=0 (d) 4e3x-3e-4y+ 7=0

Q14 Which of the following is a homogeneous differential equation?

(a) (xy) dx − (x3+ y3) dy = 0 (b) (x3+ 2y2) dx + 2xy dy = 0

(c) y2dx + (x2− xy − y2) dy = 0 (d) ( 4 x+ 6 y+ 5 ) dy−( 3 y +2 x + 4 ) dx=0

Q15 Which of the following equations has y=x as one of its particular
solution?

2 2
d y 2 dy d y 2 dy
(a) 2
−x + xy=0 (b) 2
−x + xy=x
dx dx dx dx
2 2
d y 2 dy d y dy
(c) 2
+x + xy =0 (d) 2 + x + xy=x
dx dx dx dx

Q16 dy
If y(t) is solution of ( t+ 1 ) −ty=1 , y ( 0 ) =−1 . At t=1, the solution is:
dx

(a) e +1/2 (b) -1/2

(c) ½ (d) e = 1/2

Q 17 Which of the following is false?

 (a) A relation containing n arbitrary constants may give rise to
differential equation of order less than n
(b) A particular solution of a differential equation contains no constants
(c) The degree of differential equation is always same as its order.

(d) The differential equation x dy+ y dx=0 is of order 1 and degree 1.

Q 18 The general solution of the differential equation

( 5+ e2 x ) sec 2 y dy−2 e 2 x tan y dx=0 is:

(a) cot y = k(5 + e2x) (b) tan y=k(5 + e2x)

(c) tan y = k(5 - e2x) (d) sec2y= k(5 - e2x)

Q 19 If p and q are the degree and order of the differential equation

( )
2 2 3
d y dy d y
2
+ 3 + 3 =4 ,then the value of 2p – 3q is:
dx dx d x

(a) 7 (b) – 7
(c) 3 (d) – 3

Q 20 The general solution of the differential equation

e x dy + ( y e x +2 x ) dx =0 is:

(a) yey+x2=c (b) xey+x2=c

(c) xey+y2=c (d) yex+x2=c

CASE BASED

Q1 CASE STUDY: 1 A women and child welfare society wants to spread a

message about the welfare of children in a town. Message spreads in a
population of 5000 people at a rate proportional to the product of
number of people who have heard it and the number of people who
have not. Also, it is given that 100 people initially heard the message
and a total of 500 people know about the message after 2 hours.
 Based on above information, answer the following questions:

Q.1 If p(t) denotes the number of people who know about the
message at an instant t, then maximum value of p(t) is
(a) 500 (b) 100
(c) 5000 (d) none of these
dp
Q2 is proportional to:
dt

(a)(p-5000) (b) p(p-500)

(c) p(500-p) (d) p(5000-p)
Q 3 The value of p(0) is:
(a) 100 (b) 600
(b) 500 (d) 200
Q 4 The value of p(2) is:
(a) 100 (b) 500
(b) 600 (d) 200
Q 5 The value of p at any time t is given by:
5000 5000
(a) p= −5000 kt (b) p= 5000kt
1+e 1+e
5000 5000
(c) p= (d) p=
1+49 e
−5000 kt
49 ( 1+ e−5000kt )
Q2 CASE STUDY: 2. In a bank, it is known that, if the interest is
compounded continuously, the principal changes at the rate equal to
product of the rate of bank interest per annum and the principal. Let
P denotes the principal at any time t and rate of interest be r% per
annum.
Based on above information, answer the following questions.
dP
Q 1 The value of
dt
Pr
(a)
1000
Pr
(b)
100
Pr
(c)
10
(d) Pr
Q 2 If P0 be the initial principal, then the solution of differential
equation formed in given situation is
P rt
(a) Log ( P 0 )= 100
P rt
(b) Log ( P 0 )= 10
P rt
(c) Log ( P 0 )= 200
P
(d) Log ( P )=100rt
0

Q 3 If the interest is compounded continuously at 5% per annum. In

how many years will ₹1oo double itself?
(a) 12.728 years
(b) 14.789 years
(c) 13.862 years
(d) 15.872 years
Q 4 The rate at which ₹ 100 double itself in 10 years is: (log e2=
 0.6931)
(a) 9.66%
(b) 8.239%
(c) 7.341%
(d) 6.931%
Q 5 Value of ₹ 1000 after 10 years at 5% interest is:
(a) ₹ 1648
(b) ₹ 1500
(c) ₹1664
(d) ₹1572
Q3 CASE STUDY : 3. A Veterinary doctor was examining a sick cat brought
by a pet lover. When it was brought to the hospital, it was already dead.
The pet lover wanted to find its time of death. He took the temperature
of the cat at 11.30 pm which was 94.6F. He took the temperature again
after one hour; the temperature was lower than the first observation. It
was 93.4F. The room in which the cat was put is always at 70F. The
normal temperature of the cat is taken as 98.6F when it was alive. The
doctor estimated the time of death using Newton law of cooling which is
governed by the differential equation: 𝑑𝑇 / 𝑑𝑡 ∝ (𝑇 − 70), where 70F is
the room temperature and T is the temperature of the object at time t.
Substituting the two different observations of T and t made, in the
solution of the differential equation 𝑑𝑇 / 𝑑𝑡 = k (𝑇 − 70) where k is a
constant of proportion, time of death is calculated.

Q 1. State the degree of the above given differential equation.

Q 2. Which method of solving a differential equation helped in

calculation of the time of death?

a. Variable separable method

b. Solving Homogeneous differential equation

c. Solving Linear differential equation

 d. all of the above

Q 3. If the temperature was measured 2 hours after 11.30pm, will the

time of death change? (Yes/No)

Q 4. The solution of the differential equation 𝑑𝑇 / 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑘(𝑇 − 70) is given

by,

a. log | T – 70| = kt + C

b. log | T – 70| = log |kt |+ C

c. T – 70 = kt + C

d. T – 70 = kt C

Q 5. If t = 0 when T is 72, then the value of c is

a. -2 b. 0

c. 2 d. log 2

Q4 CASE STUDY : 4. Polio drops are delivered to 50K children in a district.

The rate at which polio drops are given is directly proportional to the
number of children who have not been administered the drops. By the
end of 2nd week half the children have been given the polio drops. How
many will have been given the drops by the end of 3rd week can be
estimated using the solution to the differential equation
𝒅𝒚 / 𝒅𝒙 = (𝟓𝟎 − 𝐲) where x denotes the number of weeks and y the
number of children who have been given the drops.

Q [Link] the order of the above given differential equation.

Q [Link] method of solving a differential equation can be used to solve

𝒅𝒚 / 𝒅𝒙 = (𝟓𝟎 − 𝐲).?

a. Variable separable method

b. Solving Homogeneous differential equation

 c. Solving Linear differential equation

d. all of the above

Q 3. The solution of the differential equation 𝒅𝒚 / 𝒅𝒙 = 𝐤(𝟓𝟎 − 𝐲) is

given by,

a. log | 50 – y| = kx + C

b. - log | 50 – y| = kx + C

c. log | 50 – y| = log| kx |+ C

d. 50 – y = kx + C

Q 4. The value of c in the particular solution given that y(0)=0 and

k = 0.049 is.

a. log 50

b. log 1/50

c. 50

d. -50

Q 5. Which of the following solutions may be used to find the number of

children who have been given the polio drops?

kx
a. y = 50 – e

-kx
b. y = 50 - e

-kx
c. y = 50 ( 1 – e )

d. y = 50 ( e- kx – 1)

OBJECTIVE TYPE

Q1 The number of arbitrary constants in the general solution of a

differential equation of fourth order is………
Q2 The number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a
differential equation of third order is……..

Q3 The degree of the differential equation representing the family of curves

(x – a)² + y² = 16 is……….

Q4 The solution of the differential equation

cos x sin y dx + sin x cos y dy = 0 is……………

Q5
The degree of differential equation
dy
dx
+ sin ( )
dy
dx
=0

is not defined. State true or false.

√
Q6 d2 y dy
Degree of the differential equation 1+ 2 =x +
dx dx
is not defined. State true or false.

Q7 Write the value of m and n, where m and n are order and degree of

( )
2 3
d y
4 2 3
dx d y 2
differential equation + 3 =x −1 .
d3 y dx
d x3

Q8 4
d y
Find order and degree 4 + sin(y’’’) =
dx

Q9 Find the Integrating factor of the differential equation

dy
cos x + y sin x=1
dx

Q 10 dy
Find the integrating factor of the differential equation: y – 2x = y3e-y
dx

SHORT QUESTIONS

Q1 Find the general solution of the differential equation: x dy+(y-x 3) dx=0

Q2 dy
Solve the differential equation: dx +2 ytanx=sinx

Q3 Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (-2,3) given that
 2x
the slope of tangent to the curve at point (x,y) is 2 .
y

Q4 Solve the differential equation: xy dy=(y+5) dx

Q5 dy
Find the solution of the differential equation: √ a+ x + x=0 .
dx

Q6
For the differential equation, e
x
√1− y 2 dx+ yx dy=0, find the general

solution.

Q7 Find the particular solution of the differential equation dy/dx =y tanx,

given that y= 1 when x = 0

Q8 dy
Solve the differential equation = ex – y + x3e-y
dx

Q9 Verify that the function is a solution of the corresponding differential

equation x + y=tan−1 y ; y 2 y ' + y 2+1=0 .

Q 10 Verify that the function is a solution of the corresponding differential

xy
equation y= √ 1+ x ; y =
2 '
2
.
1+ x

Q 11 dy 1+ y
2
Find the general solution of the differential equation =
dx 1+ x
2

LONG QUESTIONS

Q1 Solve the following differential equation: x dy− y dx=√ x 2+ y 2 dx

Q2 dy
=2 xy+ y .
2 2
Solve the differential equation: x
dx

Q3
Solve the differential equation: x
dy
dx
= y −x tan
y
x
. ()
Q4 Find the general solution of the differential equation:
2 dy π
cos x + y=tan x ; 0 ≤ x ≤ .
dx 2
Q5 Find the particular solution of the differential equation
dy
x ( x −1 )
2
=1 given that y=0 when x=2.
dx

Q6 Solve the differential equations:

Q7 Find the particular solution of the differential equation:

dy y
− +cosec
dx x
y
x ( )
=0 ; y=0 when x=1 .

Q8 Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and find the
particular solution of the equation:
2 2 dy
2 xy+ y −2 x =0 , y=2 when x =1.
dx

Q9 The volume of spherical balloon being inflated changes at a constant

rate. If initially its radius is 3 units and after 3 seconds it is 6 units. Find
the radius of balloon after t seconds.
Q 10 dy
Find the solution of the equation: −3 y cot x=sin 2 x , when it is given
dx
π
that y=2 when x= .
2

Q 11 Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (0, 2) given that
the sum of the coordinates of any point on the curve exceeds the
magnitude of the slope of the tangent to the curve at that point by 5.

Q 12 Find the particular solution of the differential equation

dy
=1+ x+ y+ xy, given that y=0 when x=1.
dx

Q 13 Find the general solution of the differential equation

√ 1+ x 2+ y 2 + y 2 x 2+ xy dy
dx
=0 .

Q 14 In a culture, the bacteria count is 1,00,000. The number is increased by

10% in 2 hours. In how many hours will the count reach 2,00,000, if the
 rate of growth of bacteria is proportional to the number present?

ASSERTION – REASON QUESTIONS

In these questions, a statement of Assertion is followed by a

statement of Reason is given. Choose the correct answer out
of the following choices:

(a) Assertion and Reason both are correct statements and

Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

(b) Assertion and Reason both are correct statements but

Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

(c) Assertion is correct statement but Reason is wrong

statement.

(d) Assertion is wrong statement but Reason is correct

statement.

Q1 Assertion: The differential equation of all circles in a plane

must be of order 3.

Reason: If three points are non-collinear, then only one circle

passes through these points.

Q2 Assertion: Order of the differential equation whose solution

is y = c 1 ex + c2 + c3ex + c4 is 4.

Reason: Order of the differential equation is equal to the

number of independent arbitrary constants mentioned in
the solution of the differential equation.

Q3 Assertion: y = a sin x + b cos x is a general solution of y′′ +

 y = 0.
Reason: y = a sin x + b cos x is a trigonometric function.

Q4 Assertion: The elimination of four arbitrary constants in y =

(c1 + c2 + c3ec4) x results into a differential equation of the
first order x dy /dx = y.

Reason: Elimination of n arbitrary constants requires in

general, a differential equation of the nth order

Q5 Assertion: ‘x’ is not an integrating factor for the differential

equation x dy/ dx + 2y = ex .
Reason: x( x dy/ dx +2 y) = 2 d( x2y)/ dx

Q6 dy
Assertion: x sin x dx + ( x + x cos x+ sin x ) y=sin x , y ( π2 )=1 – π2
1
⇒ lim y (x )=
x →0 3
Reason: The differential equation is linear with integrating
factor x(1 – cos x)

Q7 Assertion: If dy/ dx + xy = x3 y3, x > 0, y ≥ 0 and y(0) = 1,

then y(1) = 1/√ 2
Reason: The differential equation is linear with integrating
x
factor e .

ANSWER KEY
MCQ
1.(c) 2. (b) 3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (b) 6. (d) 7. (b) 8. (a) 9. (c) 10. (a)
11.(c) 12. (c) 13. (a) 14. (c) 15. (a) 16. (b) 17. (c) 18. (b) 19.(b) 20.(d)
CASE STUDY BASED QUESTIONS
1. CASE STUDY:1
Q 1 (C) Q 2(d) Q 3 (a) Q 4 (b) Q 5(c)
2. CASE STUDY : 2
Q1 (b) Q 2 (a) Q 3 (c) Q 4 (d) Q 5(a)
3. CASE STUDY:3
Q 1 Degree is 1 Q 2(a) Q 3 No Q 4 (a) Q 5(d)
4. CASE STUDY:4
Q 1 Order is 1 Q 2(a) Q 3 (b) Q 4 (b) Q 5(c)
OBJECTIVE TYPE
1. 4
2. 0
3. 1
4. sin x sin y = c
5. True
6. False
7. m = 3, n = 2
8. Order = 4, Degree is not defined
9. sec x
1
10. 2
y
SHORT QUESTIONS
1.) xdy+(y-x3) dx=0
dy y 2
+ =x
dx x
It is a linear D.E..
1 dx
I.F.=e∫ x = elog x=x

Hence the solution of differential equation is given by:

y.x =∫ x dx +c
3

xy=x4/4+c=>y=x3/3+c is the required solution.

2.) The given differential equation is

This is a linear equation of the form:
 dy
+ Py=Q ¿
dx
Now I.F. = e∫ = e∫ = e 2 log|secx|=e log ⁡(sec x) = sec 2 x
2
pdx 2 tanxdx

The general solution of the given differential equation is given by the relation,

Therefore, required solution of the given differential equation is

y=cos x+C COS2X
3.) Slope of tangent of the curve y=f(x) is dy/dx.
2x
We have dy/dx= 2 .
y
dy 2 x
 =
dx y 2

 ∫ y 2 dy=∫ 2 xdx
 y3/3= x2+c
curve passes through the point (-2,3)
9=4+c
C=5
y3=3x2+15 is the required equation of the curve.
y dx
4.) ∫ y +5 dy=∫ x
y +5−5 dx
∫ y +5
dy=∫
x
5 dx
∫ 1− y +5 dy=∫ x
y-5log|y+5|=log|x|+c is the required general solution.
−x
5.) dy= dx
√ a+ x
−x
∫ dy=∫ √ a+ x dx
a
∫ dy=∫(− √ a+ x+ √ a+ x ) dx
 y=-2/3(a+x)3/2+2a√ a+ x +c is the required general solution.
y
6.) ex√ 1− y dx + dy=0
2
x
y
∫ (x . e x ) dx+∫ dy =0
√ 1− y 2
1
x ex-∫ 1. e dx - √ 1− y 2 =C
x
2
xex-ex-√ 1− y 2=c is the required solution.
7. ∫ dy/y = ∫tan x dx
⇒ log |y| = log|sec x| + log C
⇒ y = C sec x ….(i)
Given y = 1, x = 0
⇒ 1 = C sec 0
⇒ C = 1
∴ solution is y = sec x [from (i)]
8.

9.

10.
11. Given differential equation is dy/dx =1+y2/1+x2
Since 1 + y2 ≠ 0, therefore by separating the variables, the given differential
equation can be written as:
dy/1+y2 = dx/1+x2 …….(i)
Integrating equation (i) on both sides,
tan-1y = tan-1x + C
This is the general solution of the given differential equation.

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS

1. ¿ x dy− y dx=√ x 2+ y 2 dx

x dy=( y+ √ x 2 + y 2 )dx
dy y √ x 2 + y 2
= +
dx x x

dy y
dx x
y2
x √
= + 1+ 2 . . . . (1)

dy dv
Put y=vx gives =v + x
dx dx
Substitute in equation (1), we get
dv
=v + √ 1+v
2
v+ x
dx
dv
=√ 1+v
2
x
dx
dv dx
=
√1+ v 2 x

Integrating on both sides

dv dx
∫ =∫
√ 1+ v 2 x
 log ⁡∨ v+ √ 1+ v 2∨¿ log ∨x∨+log c
log ⁡∨ v+ √ 1+ v 2∨¿ log ∨cx∨¿
v+ √ 1+ v 2=cx

y
x
y2
√
+ 1+ 2 =cx
x
y + √ x 2+ y 2=c x 2is the required solution

()
2
dy 2 y y
2. = + … (1)
dx x x
dy dv
Put y=vx gives =v + x
dx dx
Substitute in equation (1), we get
dv 2
v+ x =2 v +v
dx
dv 2
x =v + v
dx
dv dx
=
v +v x
2

Integrating both the sides, we get

dv dx
∫ v 2 + v =∫ x
dv dx
∫ v ( v+1 ) =∫ x
( ( 1+ v )−v ) dv
∫ v ( v+1 )
=log| x|+ logc

1 1
∫ v dv−∫ v +1 dv=log|x|+logc
log |v|−log|v +1|=log |cx|

log |v +1v |=log ⁡∨ cx∨¿

v
=cx
v +1
y
x
=cx
y
+1
x
 y
=cxis the required solution
y+ x

3.¿
dy y
= −tan
dx x
y
x ()
. .. .(1)

dy dv
Put y=vx gives =v + x
dx dx
Substitute in equation (1), we get
dv
v+ x =v−tan v
dx
dv
x =−tan v
dx
dv −dx
=
tan v x
−dx
cot v=
x
Integrating both the sides
dx
∫ cot v dv−∫ x
log |sinv|=−log|x|+ log c

log |sin v|=log | cx|

c
sin v=
x
y c y
sin = ∨x sin =c is the required solution.
x x x
4.) The given differential equation is:

This equation is in the form of:

The general solution of the given differential equation is given by the relation,
Therefore, equation (1) becomes:

5.)

Integrating both sides, we get:

Comparing the coefficients of x2, x, and constant, we get:

Solving these equations, we get

Substituting the values of A, B, and C in equation (2), we get:

Therefore, equation (1) becomes:

Substituting the value of k2 in equation (3), we get:

 { () }
6.¿ x sin
2 y
x
− y dx + x dy=0

{ ( )}
xdy= y−x sin
2 y
x
dx

¿
dy y
= −sin 2
dx x
y
x ( ) . . . .(1)
dy dv
Put y=vx gives =v + x
dx dx
Substitute in equation (1), we get
dv 2
v+ x =v−sin v
dx
dv 2
x =−sin v
dx
dv −dx
=
2
sin v x
Integrating both the sides, we get
dx
∫ Cosec 2 v dv=−∫ x
−cot v=−log|x|+ c
y
cot =log |x|−C
x
π
Given that y= , when x=1
4
π
Therefore, cot =log 1−C
4
¿ C=−1
Therefore
y
cot =log |x|+1 is the required solution.
x
7.)
 dy y
− +cosec
dx x
y
x ( )
=0 . . . (1)

dy dv
Put y=vx gives =v + x
dx dx
Substitute in equation (1), we get
dv
v+ x −v +coscec v=0
dx
dv
x =−cosec v
dx
dv −dx
=
cosec v x
−dx
sin v dv =
x
Integrating both the sides, we get,
dx
∫ sin v dv=−∫ x
−cos v=−log| x|−c
y
cos =log |x|+ c
x
Now put y=0 when x=1
cos 0=log 1+c∨c=1
y
so solution becomes cos =log |x|+1.
x
8.) Given differential equation is:

Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:
y = vx
Substituting the value of y and in equation (1), we get:

Integrating both sides, we get:

Now, y = 2 at x = 1.

Substituting C = –1 in equation (2), we get:

9.) Let the rate of change of the volume of the balloon be k (where k is a
constant).

Integrating both sides, we get:

⇒ 4π × 33 = 3 (k × 0 + C)
⇒ 108π = 3C
⇒ C = 36π
At t = 3, r = 6:
⇒ 4π × 63 = 3 (k × 3 + C)
⇒ 864π = 3 (3k + 36π)
⇒ 3k = –288π – 36π = 252π
⇒ k = 84π
Substituting the values of k and C in equation (1), we
get:
Thus, the radius of the balloon after t seconds is .
10). This is a linear differential equation of the form:

The general solution of the given differential equation is given by the relation,
1 1
y. 3
=∫ [sin 2 x .¿ 3 ]dx + c ¿
sin x sin x
y.cosec3x=∫ [2cotxcosec x .¿ ]dx ¿
ycosec3x=-2cosec x+c
−2 c
y= 2 + 3
cosec x cosec x

y=-2sin2x+c sin3x

Now,
Therefore, we get:

Substituting C = 4 in equation (1), we get:

This is the required particular solution of the given differential equation.

11. )Let F (x, y) be the curve and let (x, y) be a point on the curve. The slope of

the tangent to the curve at (x, y) is

According to the given information:

This is a linear differential equation of the form:

The general equation of the curve is given by the relation,

Therefore, equation (1) becomes:

The curve passes through point (0, 2).

Therefore, equation (2) becomes:
0 + 2 – 4 = Ce0
⇒–2=C
⇒C=–2
Substituting C = –2 in equation (2), we get:

This is the required equation of the curve.

dy
12.) = 1+x+y+xy
dx
=1(1+x)+y(1+x)
=(1+x)(1+y)
dy
=( 1+ x ) dx
1+ y
integrating both sides , we get
log|1+y|= x+x2/2+c
given that y=0, when x=1
log|1+0|=1+1/2+c
c=-3/2
substituting value of c ,we get
log|1+x|= x+x2/2-3/2 is the required solution.
dy
13. ¿ √ 1+ x 2 √ 1+ y 2=-xy
dx

dy=−∫ √
y 1+ x 2
∫ dx ……….(i)
√ 1+ y 2 x
y 1
∫ dy=1 /2 ∫ (by putting 1+y2=t, 2ydy=dt)
√ 1+ y 2
√t
=1/2x2 √ t = √ 1+ y 2+c1 ………………….(ii)

∫ √ 1+x x
2
sec θ
dx=∫ . sec 2 θ dθ (by putting x= tanθ , sec ⁡2θ dθ=dx )
tanθ
sin θ dθ
=∫ 2 2
sin θcos θ
1
=−∫ t2 (1−t2 ) dt ( by putting cosθ=t ,−sin θ dθ=dt )

1 1
=−∫ ( +¿ 2 ) ¿dt
( 1−t ) t 2

−1 1+t 1
= log | |+
2 1−t t
−1 1+cos θ 1
= log | |+
2 1−cos θ cos θ

=
−1
log |
√ 1+ x 2 +1
|+√ 1+ x 2+ c2 ………………………(iii)
2 √ 1+ x 2
−1
substituting from (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get

| |
√ 1+ y 2= 12 log √ 1+ x2 +1 +√ 1+ x 2+ c
2
is the required solution.
√1+ x −1
14.) Let y be the number of bacteria at any instant t.
It is given that the rate of growth of the bacteria is proportional to the number
present.
 Integrating both sides, we get:

Let y0 be the number of bacteria at t = 0.

⇒ log y0 = C
Substituting the value of C in equation (1), we get:

Also, it is given that the number of bacteria increases by 10% in 2 hours.

Substituting this value in equation (2), we get:

Now, let the time when the number of bacteria increases from 100000 to 200000
be t1.
⇒ y = 2y0 at t = t1
From equation (4), we get:
Hence, in hours the number of bacteria increases from 100000 to
200000.
ASSERTION – REASON
Q1(b), Q2(d), Q 3(b), Q 4(a), Q 5(b), Q6(a), Q7(c)

NAME OF TEACHER : R P YADAV

NAME OF KV : K V SAC VASTRAPUR