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Jan 2024 Csec Math Exam Solutions

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96% found this document useful (28 votes)
41K views28 pages

Jan 2024 Csec Math Exam Solutions

Uploaded by

Latoya Watkins
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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- G& test cove 01234020 7 FORM TP 2024020 JANUARY 2024 CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL CARIBBEAN SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATE* EXAMINATION MATHEMATICS Paper 02 — General Proficiency 2 hours 40 minutes READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. 1. This paper consists of TWO sections: I and II. Section | has SEVEN questions and Section II has THREE questions. 3. Answer ALL questions, writing your answers in the spaces provided in this booklet. 4, Numerical answers that are non-exact should be given correct to 3 significant figures or I decimal place forangles in degrees unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question. $. Do NOT write in the margins. 6. All working MUST be clearly shown, 7. Alist of formulae is provided on page 4 of this booklet. 8. If you need to rewrite any answer and there is not enough space to do so on the original page, you must use the extra page(s) provided at the back of this booklet. Remember to draw a line through your original answer. 9. Ifyou use the extra page(s), you MUST write the question number clearly in the box provided at the top of the extra page(s) and, where relevant, include the question part beside the answer, 10, ALL diagrams in this booklet are NOT drawn to scale, unless otherwise stated. Required Examination Materials Electronic calculator Geometry set DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. _— Copyright © 2023 Caribbean Examinations Council All riahte racariad r LIST OF FORMULAE. Volume of a prism Volume of a cylinder Volume of a right pyramid Circumference ‘Are length Area of a circle Area of a sector Area of a trapezium Roots of quadratic equations ‘Trigonometric ratios Area of a triangle Sine rule Cosine rule 01234020//CSEC 2024 L he Pages] V = Ah where d is the area of a cross-section and /h is the perpendicular length, V= ah where ris the radius ofthe base and his the perpendicular height. V =} Ahwhere dis the area of the base and his the perpendicular height. C= 2nr where r is the radius of the circle. Ss + x 2nr where 0 is the angle subtended by the arc, measured in degrees. A= nr'where ris the radius of the circle, == 05 x nr where 0 is the angle of the sector, measured in degrees. A= te + b) h where a and 6 are the lengths of the parallel sides and 1 is the perpendicular distance between the parallel sides. iar + bx+e then x = bev ee dce NBR toe sin 0 = length of opposite side ‘of hypotenuse = length of adjacent side 08 =< eaash ol iypotanese = length of opposite side tan O = ~rength of adjacent side 1 a Area ofA height. Area of A ABC = ab sin C Area of SABC = Vs(=a) (=D) =O) K atbte a © 2 a b c jaa " Was 7 mac S54 at = b+ 2 Bbecosd ‘bh where b is the length of the base and his the perpendicular wheres = GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE ‘age Pages | SECTION Answer ALL questions. All working must be clearly shown. 1 @) Express, as a single fraction in its simplest form, (2 marks) (b)__ Atwo-storey car park [Link] of 1 020 parking spaces. At 06:30 hours one moming, 35 of the 1 020 spaces are filled. During the next hour, no cars left the car park but another ig Of the 1 020 spaces are filled. Determine the number of parking spaces that are NOT. als at 07:30 hours. A 1020 v4 filed ne aye Does. ‘A /020 - (3 #4272) ies (1 mark) (©) Ofthe 1.020 pease spaces, 20% are on the top level, How many parking spaces are on the top level? Te devel pectin ns! ON TK sop Fach Spws. (1 mark) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01234020//CSEC 2024 (mg | Pages] (@) Some of the spaces are reserved for monthly paying customers. The ratio of reserved spaces to non-reserved spaces is 5:7. Calculate the number of non-reserved parking spaces. "LL = 596 ating Sprcs =/29 (e) The cost for parking at the car park is shown in the table below. Length of Visit Cost (S) Under 30 minutes Free More than 30 minutes and up to 2 hours $2.25 More than 2 hours and up to 4 hours $5.50 More than 4 hours and up to 8 hours $ 9.25 More than 8 hours and up to 24 hours $15.00 One-week ticket $40.00 Mikayla leaves the car park at 18:30 hours and pays $9.25. Determine the earliest @ ti she could whe. arrived at the car ri V5 Mikal ke wut 1¢ ve hiss 02:3090 Iie nae Cived 1m ae 6) 24-624>4 iis an anntke Che ar wi oud py 2 PEE: eT Dhanraj bought a weekly parking —- for $40. That week, he visited the car park five different times. ‘The length of time he parked his car on each occasion (i mark) is given below. 25 minutes 7-4 hours 11 hours 83 hours Shours aE vege fet Pane) saved 850 by buying the weely eke 10 7b his: Bo Since Wiis weakly price in Hy o- vo Whe. $)sv0 Se ba gavel SPA So- 440. 1Ds F ¥-50 —=— Dhig, 219 WD sas! afie (Raven ‘Total 9 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE (marks) 01234020/J/CSEC 2024 L oR J neiT] r (a) ‘Simplify ae ate) x y (b) Find the value of Qo rwhenx x x4 =x" te eK me = (i) s, whens! = 8. ; Ss? 2" SVG 2 SEZ (mark) 01234020//CSEC 2024 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE L IE a r- ] (©) Thediagrams below show a triangle and a quadrilateral. All angles are in degrees and are written in terms of a and/or b. (i) For the triangle, show that 2a + $6 = 171. 3b? atabt ards 7) ara + abtobs 171 Roce =/7), OED Gi) For the quadrilateral, show that 7a + 8b = 342. Fa +32+5b4+3b- 2 +) = cS Cur tc-oasrobsab ab gaa seu. Gii) Solve the pair of simultaneous equations in (i) and (ii) to find the values of a and 6. Show all working. © (2a 4552177) 2 16a pavh = 1367 5 (leteb= 392.) = 380+ 4ob= 1710 _ Ma =-3 Yr Subt anton We } artlo Vlas) +65 =) ant a 3 (@ marks) ‘Total 9 marks 01234020/J/CSEC 2024 L ATMO Le = 3. @_Intriangle ABC, AC = 8 em and BC = Sem. (i) Using a ruter and compasses only, construct triangle ABC. The line AB has been drawn for you. (2 marks) (ii) Measure and state the value of Angle BAC. ZRAC= 40" (mark) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01234020/1/CSEC 2024 L r vo] (b) The diagram below shows an equilateral triangle, FGH, whose base is 13 em and its height, h. 4H oS DONOTWRITEINTHISAREA 3 ‘ Bem Calculate the value hs a ri Terdse: s 6S) = ww 13 : ae as2 B a S 1CI-AQSs IAVTS : S78 = W2Lom, ‘DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA @ marks) LIN THISAREA GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01234020//CSEC 2024 L iz Page Tv] (©) The diagram below shows 3 triangles, P, Q and R. Triangles Q and R are images of Triangle P after it undergoes a double transformation. Describe fully the single transformation that maps Triangle @ Ponto Triangle R A Acons lation ung the 220, veto (g & 2 marks) Gi) Ronto Triangle O. Total 9 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01234020//CSEC 2024 L 7 rage] 4. Consider the following functions. Six) = 2 - Sx and h(x) = 5*. (a) Calculate the value of KH Ab= 25 l 2k W= 1G. (mark) (ii) (0) ho@= 5s) Gi) fi(-2). @ marks) 01234020//CSEC 2024 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE L ina | r re] (be) Find fx). B= 25x Ss aoe NS i ASX J” Deol X= 2- 9 Se Ade = Ss ~~ = (= det ses) de “S @ marks) (©) — Given that ff (x) = a + bx, determine the values of a and 5. Wo. ee. )- 6 She £-6(2-$x) = Q-10F254 4 Mee a ¢ — F+2&e= athx by anpeor o0- ffcinits: az-§ b=25 oe marks) Total 9 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE, SLs =| 01234020//CSEC 2024 [a Page 5] 5. ‘The mass, m, in kilograms, of 120 newborns at a hospital is recorded in the table below. Mass ais Frequency (/) 26) ()_—_— Complete the cumulative frequency table shown below. (I mark) Mi lass | Cumulative Frequency (mn ke) m3. 7 ms4a 25 ms53 35 (1 mark) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. | 01234020/1/CSEC 2024 le val r rey] (ii) Onthe grid below, draw a cumulative frequency curve to show the information in the table in (b) (i) on page 16. 25 35 45 55 65 1s as™ Mass (kg) (2 marks) (iii) Use your diagram to find an estimate for the median mass of the newborns. Site, J (mark) ‘Total 9 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01234020/1/CSEC 2024 L img EN | r re] 6. [ln this question, use x = 2y ‘The diagrams below show ahemispherical bowlandacylindrical tn, The diameter oftheeylindrical tin is 12 em, the height is 17 cm and the radius of the bowl is r. (a) @ om that the volume Se tin is 1 923 cm’, correct to 4 significant ee 2 ay ie 1b Vins Th Sy BY eye sry abe 2 134 19043 7 ’ 1 QED (@ marks) (ii) The bowl is completely filled with soup. When all the soup is poured into the empty cylindrical tin, 90% of the volume of the tin is filled. Calculate the radius of the bowl. [The volume, V, ofa sphere with radius ris V= + xr] Vet. Soup =90/ ¢ Yin hi aXe 12 = 1730-7 3203 Vobune, avd: a +4 TE Sas 1139-7 cn? F 3 21307, 3 Bee eet 17307 _ $a¥-or6 a OY 5 TOM = 1.39 em © 3Fem (B marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01234020/J/CSEC 2024 = I" Page ix] (b) Inthe diagram below, points Z, M and N are on the circumference of a semicircle, with centre O, and a radius of 18 em. 4 ee 1Y £ Calculate the TOTAL area of the shaded sections in the diagram. jad (20 of Shaded Pat flea Semi Qi faa Kee shin Vy 27 — abl slat bh) ary EEX — 20x IDIFAYS— EY“ = 4 (310-8) = )¥S- om” a marks) ‘Total 9 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE im | 01234020/3/CSEC 2024 ES ie Page 20] 7. The diagram below shows the first 3 shapes in a sequence, which forms a pattern. Each shape is made using a set of small white counters and black counters. eo00e 000 000 Shape 1 Shape 2 (a) Complete the diagram below to represent Shape 4. (@ marks) GOON T 01234020/J/CSEC 2024 ‘0 THE NEXT PAGE, L IO _l [= Page a] (vb) Thenumber of white counters, JY, the number of black counters, B, and the total number of counters, 7, that form each shape follow a pattern. The values for IV, B and T for the first 3 shapes are shown in the table below. Study the pattern of numbers in each row of the table and answer the questions that follow. Complete the rows marked (i), (ii) and (iii) in the table below. Shape Number | Number of White Nomber Total Number (s) Counters (JV) Coase (B) | of Counters (7) 1 (+h20+N=6 | d+iya4 10 2 2+ 12@)+=15 | @+IP=9 24 3 B+ 1)2G)+=28 | G+ =16 44 os 45 Cniy225 1 @ marks) tL Q76 144 420 (2 marks) n @+ben+) | a+ 3n'+Sn+2 | (marks) (141) (201) = ate tnt ntdq t-8 Tbe ° BN 43N-215 20 FR = n Nae vee te Danas) (ai) op — Ne), 13 01234020/N/CSEC 2024 L pe GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE = Page 2] ‘The expression for the total number of counters, T= IV + B, in Shape S is given by T= aS? + bS + 2, where a and 6 are both positive integers. By substituting suitable values for S, show that the total number of counters in Shape | and Shape 3, in terms of @ and 6, is represented by the equations a+b=Band “Ja Wte 3a+ b= 14 respectively. Je aStbgae J= as ths. Pattecn, S=2 a0) bi) oa = [Rang B29 Atb+2a0 a? atb=)o-928 @ (3)+ bra =44 % Vat bow HHp-92 YL i es qar3b=40, (@ marks) Total 10 marks 01234020/J/CSEC 2024 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE L CT Mong _| T Page 2] SECTION I Answer ALL questions. ALGEBRA, RELATIONS, FUNCTIONS AND GRAPHS 8 (@)_The diagram below shows the graphs of two functions on the same pair of axes. The lines gand hare perpendicular. Determine the loge that represents the line g too: Yo 3 Gs oe So Ky ragt= 8 Sr % w Ime, l= MxX+C0 oy @marks) i ; GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE =| 01234020//CSEC 2024 L Page a] (ii) equation that represents the line fr i Sineu bis prpradiones, “= 52 xd 0 (42) Se alec, v= 4 Ld) o= —46 2K 26 (iii) coordinates of the ¢ point P. P. Show all working. =i ee SUSin lf oewarnady: tue Y= = +¥ By squiting « 55. = 2X4 Butax= 13 olgy= s ag Ee x43 2 J Fp 3b o) Cootdin tes % P= (2 4) Now marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 8 0 | 01234020//CSEC 2024 pat ia Page 25 | (b), v (i) Write 4x? - 24x + 31 in the form afx + hy +k. a( ath) +k = a+ daa toh th 2 4yo4v43/. 5 compan angers: eM 2 Uh = any ah'pk= 3] acy" Marg 4(3)+k= 3) Fr 804k=3a) g lsat) + b 403-5 @ marks) (ii) On the axes below, sketch the graph of 4x’ - 24x + 31, indicating the coordinates of the maximur/minimum point and the y-intercept. (3 marks) Gi) Stfte the equation of the axis of symmetry. ‘Total 12 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE = 01234020/3/CSEC 2024 L tig TT Page 26 | GEOMETRY AND TRIGONOMETRY 9. (a) KL, Mand Nare points on the circumference of a circle with centre O, XY is a tangent tothe circle at K. Angle LKY = 48°, MKO = 12° and Angle XKN = 56°. ES (i) Find the value of Angle KOL, siving reasons for EACH step of your work. ; Kou= % re ts APY Litres dha Taageal, KY and the chof chore, KL ulin oct nee eed Kone . KBL= hI 264 @ marks) 01234020/N/CSEC 2024 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE L INARA ; P me] Gi) Find the value of EACH of the following angles. a) Angle LMN Aasle nec= Igs’— (sc¥9¢)= 7h * Gena lia’ Sie ve LK iy ov ie indie eel, Pp Serb. . 1'-“76%= JOY? * octons cdi.” » Adar by Jsoseles be CORLS OLL= _IED- 96° _ ce ° = = Ah Adal KLo = 43° mark) °) Apes mica 49222°= 30° pmL=Ae (Aa Afton Fang od a Sogn abi rt) Samed wtatorenghe AYEMe 1° ek 1k 1@- (44430 (mark) 4) Angle KNM 1di Fa aed! oat , WINMe 1 g0- ae = 16° 01234020/J/CSEC 2024 L AL _] r ne (6) E, FGand Hare 4 points on level ground. The diagram below gives information on the distances and angles between the points. North SHX+ SU= 224 YASS +542 204 Ys 22%-9)-5-54 JS ryys” AAS FD ey dim At+¥s 174° g F (i) Show that the value of x is 29.5°, correct to 1 decimal place. en Cosrar fale: ae = 4) + (Fa) — 2. (6H/) (Dlx? (a) (834 Uy) aa) )Gsx ALC) = 14-09% 116-6 Crs AT 61-49-09 5 —NUCCsx Corse 2 PIOnAe _ = Ge = 0587 X= Oes""(0-87) = 29.5° VED (2 marks) "GO ONTO THE NEXT PAGE 01234020/J/CSEC 2024 L nme | Page | A vertical tower, G7, is constructed at the point G and is pivoted to the ground at the points E, F and H using pieces of wire. The angle of elevation of the top of the tower, 7, from the point Fis 31°, (i) ‘What length of wire was used to secure Point T'to Point F? \ aX The bearing of E from H is 228°. Find the bearing of a) H from E IG LR St 208 X= Qr-Igot= E> iii) (marl, b) G from H. 44 +S47 = 28, ArYs DET Sy % Ty? (I mark) Total 12 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01234020/J/CSEC 2024 L ‘mgm rm he ir Page 30] VECTORS AND MATRICES 10. (a) Inthe diagram below, Ois the origin, OE = 2EF and M is the midpoint of EG. OG = cand OF =d. Find in terms of ¢ and d, in its simplest form, @ FG OF + FG= ot. FG = o€-oF- c¢-d (mark) @ marks) @ marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01234020//CSEC 2024 ee LOA _| zee Oe [ f Page x] (b) The matrices P, Q and R are given below, in terms of the scalar constants a, b and ¢, as et hey (= that a find FG) “a "ys ace -9= -3 ‘Cs D b ==349=6 A-Y4Y=-y YWHI2¥ -HY=0. (©) Solve the following pair of simultaneous equations using a matrix method. Sx-2yn4d (§ 20), - (4 marks) ‘Total 12 marks END OF TEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. 01234020/S/CSEC 2024

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