Data Analysis And Visualization Python of
World Population.
A PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by
TEJASWINI
NADIMINTI[230101120074] NIRAKAR
RATH[230101120066] DHARMANA
MEGHANA[230101120073] MANAS
RANJAN RATH[230101120061]
SAIRIGAPU GANESH[2301020077]
in partial fulfillment for the award of
the degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
Computer Science Engineering
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
PARALAKHEMUNDI CAMPUS
CENTURION UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
ODISHA
DECEMBER 2023
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
PARALAKHEMUNDI CAMPUS
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
Certified that this project report “World Population” is the bonafide work of ‘NIRAKAR
RATH’ who carried out the project work under my supervision. This is to further certify
to the best of my knowledge, that this project has not been carried out earlier in this institute
and the university.
SIGNATURE
(Prof. Sushant Kumar Nayak)
Professor of Computer Science and Engineering
Certified that the above mentioned project has been duly carried out as per the
norms of the college and statutes of the university.
SIGNATURE
(Dr. Devendra Maharana)
HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT
Professor of Computer Science and Engineering
DEPARTMENT SEAL
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the project entitled “World Population Data” submitted for the
“Minor Project” of 1st semester B. Tech in Computer Science and Engineering is my original
work and the project has not formed the basis for the award of any Degree / Diploma or any
other similar titles in any other University / Institute.
Name of the Student: NIRAKAR RATH
Signature of the Student:
Registration No:230101120066
Place: Paralakhemundi
Date:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I wish to express my profound and sincere gratitude to Prof. Sushant
Kumar Nayak, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SoET,
Parlakhemundi Campus, who guided me into the intricacies of this project
nonchalantly with matchless magnanimity.
I thank Prof. Devendra Maharana, Head of the Dept. of Department of
Computer Science and Engineering, SoET, Parlakhemndi Campus and Prof.
Ashish Ranjan Dash, Dean, School of Engineering and Technology,
Parlakhemundi Campus for extending their support during Course of this
investigation.
We would be failing in my duty if I don’t acknowledge the co-operation
rendered during various stages of image interpretation by Prof. Sushant Kumar
Nayak.
Name of The Student: Nirakar Rath
Signture Of The Student:
Registration No.:230101120066
Place : Parlakhemundi
Date:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER NO. TITLE PAGE
NO.
CERTIFICATE i
DECLARATION ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii
1. CHAPTER – 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1. General
1.1.1 Total Global Population
1.1.2 Demographic Insights
1.1.3 Demographic Insights
2. CHAPTER – 2 FORMULATION OF PROJECT
2.1. Importance Of Studying World Population
2.1.1. Resource Allocation
2.1.2. Policy Development
2.1.3. Policy Development
2.1.4. Healthcare Planning
2.2. Objective Of World Population Data
2.2.1. Understanding
2.2.2. Planning
2.2.3. Research
2.2.4. Global Challenges
3. CHAPTER 3 PROJECT WORK
3.1. Methodology
3.1.1. Data Sources And collection method
3.1.1.1. Data Sources
3.1.1.1.1. W. H. O SITE
3.1.1.1.2. Media coverage
3.1.1.1.3. Academic research
3.1.1.1.4. Social media
3.1.1.2. Collecting Methods
3.1.1.2.1. Surveys
3.1.1.2.2. Observations
3.1.1.2.3. Interviews
3.2. Project Work
3.2.1. Code Analysis
3.2.2. Bar Graph
3.2.3. Pie Chart
3.2.4. Scatter Plot Graph
3.2.5. Line Graph
3.2.6. Dashboard Analysis
4. CHAPTER – 4 SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS & SCOPE FOR FURTHER STUDY
4.1. Conclusion
4.2. Future Scope
4.3. Reference
ABSTRACT
The world population data represents a comprehensive overview of the global human
population as of the latest available information in 2023. With an estimated 7.8 billion people
inhabiting Earth, population growth remains a critical concern. This abstract explores key
facets of world population data, highlighting trends, challenges, and opportunities. It
discusses the geographical distribution of populations, emphasizing the concentration of
people in Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Additionally, the paper delves into demographic
structures, revealing age distributions, fertility rates, and life expectancies, all of which
impact global societies and economies.
Moreover, these abstract addresses the ongoing demographic transition, emphasizing the
shift from high birth and death rates to lower ones, and its consequences for social and economic
development. Furthermore, this abstract examines the implications of population growth for food
security, healthcare, education, and climate change, underscoring the importance of sustainable
development and responsible resource management. World population data offers a multifaceted
perspective on the state of humanity. Understanding these demographic trends is crucial for
policymakers, researchers, and global citizens to make informed.
Future Scope:
Long-term global population growth is difficult to predict. The United Nations and the
US Census Bureau both give different estimates – according to the UN, the world population
reached seven billion in late 2011, while the USCB asserted that this occurred in March
2012. Since 1951 the UN has issued multiple projections of future world population, based on
different assumptions. From 2000 to 2005, the UN consistently revised these projections
downward, until the 2006 revision, issued on 14 March 2007, revised the 2050 mid-range
estimate upwards by 273 million.
Complicating the UN's and others’ attempts to project future populations is the
fact that average global birth rates, as well as mortality rates, are declining rapidly, as the
nations of the world progress through the stages of the demographic transition, but both vary
greatly between developed countries (where birth rates and mortality rates are often low) and
developing countries (where birth and mortality rates typically remain high). Different
ethnicities also display varying birth rates. Both of these can change rapidly due to disease
epidemics, wars and other mass catastrophes, or advances in medicine and public health.
The UN's first report in 1951 showed that during the period 1950–55 the crude birth
rate was 36.9/1,000 population and the crude death rate was 19.1/1,000. By the period 2015–20
both numbers had dropped significantly to 18.5/1,000 for the crude birth rate and 7.5/1,000 for the
crude death rate. UN projections for 2100 show a further decline in the crude birth rate to
11.6/1,000 and an increase in the crude death rate to 11.2/1,000. The total number of births
globally is currently (2015–20) 140 million/year, is projected to peak during the period 2040–45 at
141 million/year and thereafter decline slowly to 126 million/year by 2100. The total number of
deaths is currently 57 million/year and is projected to grow steadily to 121 million/year by 2100.
2012 United Nations projections show a continued increase in population in the near
future with a steady decline in population growth rate; the global population is expected to
reach between 8.3 and 10.9 billion by 2050. 2003 UN Population Division population
projections for the year 2150 range between 3.2 and 24.8 billion. One of many independent
mathematical models supports the lower estimate, while a 2014 estimate forecasts between 9.3
and 12.6 billion in 2100, and continued growth thereafter.
The 2019 Revision of the UN estimates gives the "medium variant" population as;
nearly 8.6 billion in 2030, about 9.7 billion in 2050 and about 10.9 billion in 2100. In
December 2019, the German Foundation for World Population projected that the global
population will reach 8 billion by 2023 as it increases by 156 every minute. In a modeled
future projection by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation the global population was
projected to peak in 2064 at 9.73 billion people and decline to 8.79 billion in 2100. Some
analysts have questioned the sustainability of further world population growth, highlighting
the growing pressures on the environment, global food supplies, and energy resources.
CHAPTER:1
Introduction
General:
"World population data" refers to information and statistics related to the human
population on a global scale. This data typically includes various demographic, geographic,
and socio-economic details about people living in different regions of the world.
Total Global Population:
It represents the current estimate of the total number of people inhabiting the Earth,
providing a foundational understanding of the scale of human presence on the planet.
Demographic Insights:
This data includes information on age distribution, gender ratios, birth rates, death rates,
and migration trends, offering insights into the structure and dynamics of the global population.
Geographic Distribution:
It highlights where the world's population is concentrated, indicating which continents,
countries, and regions have the highest and lowest population densities.
CHAPTER:2
Importance Of Studying World Population
Resource Allocation:
World population data is critical for governments and organizations to allocate
resources effectively. It helps in determining where infrastructure, healthcare facilities,
schools, and other essential services are needed most, ensuring that resources are
distributed to support the well-being of populations.
Policy Development:
Governments and international bodies use population data to formulate
policies related to healthcare, education, immigration, and social welfare.
Understanding demographic trends and needs is vital for making informed policy
decisions.
Sustainable Development:
Population data is integral to sustainable development planning. It informs
strategies for managing resources, mitigating environmental impact, and promoting
economic growth in a way that meets the needs of current and future generations.
Healthcare Planning:
Population data is crucial for healthcare planning, enabling the assessment of
healthcare needs, the allocation of medical resources, and the development of
strategies to address public health challenges such as epidemics and the distribution of
vaccines.
Objective Of World Population Data
The objective of world population data is to collect and provide comprehensive
information about the global human population, including its size, distribution, and characteristics.
Understanding:
It helps us understand how many people live on Earth, their ages, genders, and where they
are located.
Planning:
It assists governments and organizations in planning resources, services, and policies to
meet the needs of their populations.
Research:
Researchers use this data to study population trends, health, education, and socioeconomic
factors.
Global Challenges:
It informs strategies to address global challenges like climate change, poverty & health.
CHAPTER:3
Methodology
Data Sources And collection method:
Data Sources
W.H.O SITE: W H O have data of different countries of all over the world with
various respect which contain sex ratio, population of children in the countries number it
also take help from the governments of differentparts of world
Media coverage: among the various ways for a government to collect population data is
the census, a periodic and systematic record of population information. A census is
intended to record data on as many people as is physically possible in order to produce the
most accurate results
Academic research: Scholars from a variety of disciplines have studied the World
Population producing research on topics such as sports management, international relations,
and cultural exchange. This research can provide insights into the broader significance of the
population and its impact on society.
Social media: Social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram are widely
used to collect the data from all over the world because in the whole world so many active
users are there.
Collection Methods:
Surveys: There are two types of population: target population and survey population. A
target population is the population about which information is to be sought and a survey
population is the population from which information can be obtained in the survey
Observations: Observational methods can be used to gather data on the from different
websites and government provided data all countries
Interviews: Interviews can be conducted with people, officials and other stakeholders to
gather information on their experiences and perspectives related to the different countries
population. Interviews can be conducted in person or remotely, using phone or video
conferencing.
Project Work
Code Analysis
Bar Graph
Pie Chart
Scatter Plot Graph
Line Graph
Dashboard Analysis
CHAPTER:4
Conclusion:
1. In conclusion, world population data is an invaluable resource that offers insights into the
state of humanity on a global scale.
2. It encompasses demographic, geographic, and socio-economic aspects, providing a
comprehensive view of our planet's inhabitants. The data's significance lies in its ability to
inform policy decisions, resource allocation, and strategies to address pressing global
challenges.
3. Understanding world population data enables us to plan for the future, allocate resources
efficiently, and develop policies that cater to the diverse needs of populations across the
world.
4. It is a fundamental tool for sustainable development, healthcare planning, and addressing
complex issues such as climate change, food security, and poverty.
5. As our world continues to evolve, world population data remains a critical instrument for
creating a better future for all.
6. projected to peak in 2064 at 9.73 billion people and decline to 8.79 billion in
2100. Some analysts have questioned the sustainability of further world
population growth, highlighting the growing pressures on the environment
REFERENCES
[1].https://github.com/sankha1998/ipl2023.csv
[2]. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-19-4863-3_3 2. Banasode P, Patil M,
Verma S (2021) Analysis and predicting results of IPL T20 matches. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng
1065:012040
[3]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/sankha1998/ipl2023
ASSESSMENT
Internal :
SL
RUBRICS FULL MARK MARKS OBTAINED REMARKS
NO
Understanding the relevance, scope and
1 10
dimension of the project
2 Methodology 10
3 Quality of Analysis and Results 10
4 Interpretations and Conclusions 10
5 Report 10
Total 50
Date: Signature of the Faculty
COURSE OUTCOME (COs) ATTAINMENT
➢ Expected Course Outcomes (COs):
(Refer to COs Statement in the Syllabus)
CO1:- Able to gain knowledge on visualization with good story line and perform the
job of a data analyst.
CO2:- Able to analysis and visualize the data set
CO3:- Ability to design dash board
Course Outcome Attained:
How would you rate your learning of the subject based on the specified COs?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
LOW HIGH
➢ Learning Gap (if any):
NO
➢ Books / Manuals Referred:
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c_on_ten_t/_u_p_l_o_a_ds_/20_1_9_/_0_4_/_P_y_t_h_o_n-for- Data-Analysis-2nd-
Edition.pdf
Date: Signature of the Student
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