HA NOI FINANCIAL AND BANKING UNIVERSITY CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM
INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES Độc lập - Tự do - Hạnh phúc
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Scientific conference for students at Faculty level
“ Exploring British and American Culutres”
Group of authors from class D10.20.02
1. Nguyễn Thị Huệ/ MSV: 2152200068
2. Lê Đức Thiện/ MSV: 2152200675
THE EDUCATIONS SYSTEMS IN BRITAIN AND THE UNITED
STATED
I. INTRODUCTION
The famous statement of Nelson Mandela( a prominent South African anti-apartheid
revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist) is displayed at the entrance of the
University of South Africa: "Destroying any country does not require the use of atomic
bombs or the use of long-range missiles. It only requires lowering the quality of education
and allowing students to cheat on exams." Indeed, education always plays an extremely
important role in the growth and development of a country. As someone interested in
education, I find it fascinating to explore how different countries approach it. especially
typical developed countries like England and the United States I'd like to delve into the
education systems of their. Can you shed some light on this topic?
II. Comparison of the education systems in Bristian and The United
Stated
1. Structure:
Britain: In Britain, the education system is divided into four key stages: Early Years
Foundation Stage (ages 3-5), Primary Education (ages 5-11), Secondary Education (ages 11-
16), and Post-16 Education (ages 16-18). Post-16 education can include academic A-levels,
vocational courses, or apprenticeships.
United States: In the United States, the education system is typically divided into three
levels: Elementary School (grades K-5), Middle School (grades 6-8), and High School (grades
9-12). After high school, students have the option to pursue higher education at
universities, colleges, or vocational schools.
2. Curriculum:
Britain: The national curriculum in Britain provides a framework for what students
should learn at each key stage. There is a focus on core subjects such as English,
Mathematics, Science, and additional subjects like History, Geography, and Languages. The
curriculum can vary in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
United States: The curriculum in the United States varies between states and school
districts. Common subjects include English, Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, and
elective courses. There is more flexibility in course selection, allowing students to choose
from a wide range of subjects based on their interests and future goals.
3. Standardized Testing:
Britain: In Britain, students typically take standardized tests called GCSEs (General
Certificate of Secondary Education) at the end of Key Stage 4 (age 16). Additionally, some
students may pursue A-level exams or vocational qualifications. These exams play a
significant role in university admissions.
United States: Standardized testing is more prevalent in the United States. Students
often take state-mandated assessments, such as the SAT or ACT for college admissions.
Additionally, there are standardized tests like the standardized state assessments (e.g.,
PARCC or Smarter Balanced) to measure proficiency in core subjects.
4. Higher Education:
Britain: Higher education in Britain is typically referred to as university education.
Universities in the UK offer a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs.
The application process often involves applying to specific courses and meeting entry
requirements.
United States: Higher education in the United States is diverse and includes universities,
colleges, and community colleges. Students can pursue bachelor's degrees, master's
degrees, and doctoral degrees. The application process involves submitting standardized
test scores, academic transcripts, essays, and recommendations.
5. Funding:
Britain: In Britain, education is primarily funded by the government through taxpayer
contributions. Public schools, including universities, receive government funding. However,
there are also private schools that charge tuition fees.
United States: The education system in the United States is funded through a
combination of federal, state, and local sources. Public schools are funded by taxpayers,
while private schools rely on tuition fees. Higher education often involves tuition fees and
financial aid options.
III. CONCLUSION
Although education in the UK and the US have differences, they all have the same
purpose, which is to train and teach excellent preschoolers in the future, as well as ours in
Vietnam in particular. and countries in the world in general. If you want a developed
economy the first thing you need to do is invest in education.
- The end -
