VIENNA CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF TREATIES 1969
HOW ARE TREATIES
CREATED?
“Treaty” means an international
agreement concluded between
States in written form and
governed by international law.
NEGOTIATION
Negotiation involves the mediation of the various interests concerned in order
to come up with the terms of the treaty. A “negotiating State” means a State
which took part in the drawing up and adoption of the text of the treaty.
ADOPTION
The adoption of the text of a treaty takes place by the consent of all the States
participating in its drawing. The adoption of the text of a treaty at an international
conference takes place by the vote of two thirds of the States present and voting,
unless by the same majority they shall decide to apply a different rule.
AUTHENTICATION
The text of a treaty is established as authentic and definitive by such procedure
as may be provided for in the text or agreed upon by the States participating in
its drawing up; or failing such procedure, by the signature, signature ad
referendum or initialling by the representatives of those States of the text of
the treaty or of the Final Act of a conference incorporating the text.
RATIFICATION
Ratification is an international act whereby a State establishes on
the international plane its consent to be bound by a treaty.
DID YOU KNOW? Under the Philippine
Constitution, the power to ratify is vested in the
President subject to the concurrence of the Senate.
REGISTRATION
Treaties shall, after their entry into force, be transmitted to
the Secretariat of the United Nations for registration or filing
and recording, as the case may be, and for publication.
TREATY PROVISIONS OR
CONSENT OF PARTIES
HOW ARE TREATIES
The termination of a treaty or the withdrawal of a party TERMINATED?
may take place in conformity with the provisions of the
treaty or at any time by consent of all the parties after
consultation with the other contracting States.
DID YOU KNOW? Treaties can
be terminated as a consequence
of its breach or an impossibility
of performing the treaty.
VIENNA CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF TREATIES 1969