If Clauses (Conditionals): 第零、一、二、三 IF 假設
對一般情況的事，講述對應的結果，沒有提到前提發生的機率。(現+現)
(表達一般常理或科學事實，語句沒有預測的成份)
0. If water is heated to 100°C, it turns to steam.
If it rains, the floor gets wet.
(…就會…)
對可能發生的事，做結果的預測。(現+未)
(可能發生的是代表一定是未來式，且相較 0.，語句有預測的成份)
1. If Ander comes to the party, it will be much more fun!
If it rains, the picnic will be canceled.
If you trun right, you will see the theater.
[未來] (如果…的話，那將會…)
對與事實相反的事，講述其對應的結果。
(與現在相反，則用過和 would/could/should/might)
2. If Ander came to the party, it would be much more fun!
If I were rich, I would travel aorund the world.
If I weren’t so busy, I would go on the vocation with you next week.
If Josephine weren’t going to the concert tomorrow, she would be very upset.
[現在] (要是…就好了/的話，那將會…)
(與過去相反，則用 had+p.p.和 would/could/should/might have+p.p.)
3. If Ander had come to the party, it would have been much more fun!
If Sam had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.
[過去] (要是當時…就好了，那就會/早就…)
2+3. If Erik spoke Japanese, he would have hit on the girl yesterday.
If she weren’t having the test tomorrow, she would have accepted your invitation to the party.
[現在] (要是…就好了)，[過去] (那當時就會…)
3+2. If Daniel had won the lottery, he would be rich.
If Leo had passed the exam, he could graduate from high school next month.
[過去] (要是當時…就好了)，[現在] (那現在將會…)
1. If Ander comes to the party, it will be much more fun! (未/未)
If it rains, the picnic will be canceled. (未/未)
If I am rich, I will travel around the world. (現/未)
If you turn right, you will see the theater. (現 or 未/未)
If I’m not so busy, I will go on the vocation with you next week. (?/未)
*If Josephine is not going to the concert tomorrow, she will be very upset. (未/未)
If Sam studies harder, he will pass the exam. (?/未)
2. If Ander came to the party, it would be much more fun! (現/現)
If it rained, the picnic would be canceled. (現/現)
If I were rich, I would travel around the world. (現/現)
If you tunred right, you would see the theater. (現/現)
If I weren’t so busy, I would go on the vocation with you next week. (現/未)
*If Josephine weren’t going to the concert tomorrow, she would be very upset. ()
If Sam studied harder, he would passed the exam. (現/現)
3. If Ander had come to the party, it would have been much more fun!
If it had rained, the picnic would have been canceled.
If I had been rich, I would have travelled around the world.
If you had turned right, you would have seen the theater.
If I hadn’t so busy, I would have gone on the vocation with you the next week.
*If Josephine hadn’t been going to the concert, she would have been very upset.
If Sam had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.
https://www.tkbgo.com.tw/zone/english/article/toArticleDetail.jsp?
article_id=1166&fbclid=IwAR0tAJnzeNzp8GTnEqmQtAN4EEzXi4pYmgsTKBHNLTD98K1r9OHh06qM2
Sk
第一、二、三假設語氣
1. If Ander comes to the party, it will be much more fun!
如果邀請安德來的話，派對就會更好玩！（派對還沒辦）
2. If Ander came to the party, it would be much more fun!
如果安德來的話，派對一定更好玩！（派對正在辦，安德不在）
3. If Ander had come to the party, it would have been much more fun!
如果安德有來的話，派對一定更好玩！（派對辦完了，安德當時沒去）
混用
1. 如果當時…，當時…/現在…/未來…
如果昨天她沒有考試要準備，(昨天)她早答應你的邀約了/現在她就跟你在看電影了/她等一下就
跟你在看電影了
2. 如果現在…，當時…/現在…/未來…
如果現在她沒有考試要準備/考，昨天她早答應你的邀約了/現在她就答應你的邀約了/她等一下就
跟你去看電影了
3. 如果未來…，當時…/現在…/未來…
如果明天她沒有考試要考，昨天她早答應你的邀約了/現在她就答應你的邀約了/她等一下就跟你
去看電影了
