DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL

Secunderabad

Name : Date :
Class :VII Subject :MATHEMATICS

Practice Worksheet 2023-2024

Algebraic Expressions:

1. The coefficient of x2 in -5x2y is

a. -5 b. y c. 5y d. -5y
2. Difference between 5y –y+ 8 and 5x + 3y is
a. 4x – 8 b. 4y – 8 c. 8 – 4y d. 4x + 8
3. The value of 3x + 2x – 7 at x = -2 is
2

a. 1 b. -1 c. 9 d. 23
4. The degree of the polynomial 5x – 3x _ 6x4 + 7 is
3 2

a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
5. Simplify: p + ( p – q) + q + ( q – p)
a. P b. q c. p + q d. p – q
6. Simplify the following algebraic expressions:
a. 5b2 + 7b – 3 – ( 9b – b2 – 7)
b. 5p2q – 3pq2 + 8pq – 8p2q – 5pq + 7pq2
c. 75 – [12y – 5(3y – 2) – 2{12y – 2(2 – 4y)}]
7. If a = 4 , b = -4, then find the value of a3 + b3 + 3qb
8. When a = 2, b = -1, c = -2, then find the value of a3 + b3 + c3 + 3abc.
9. How much is 5a2 – 7ab + 4b2 + 6 greater than 3a2 + 2ab + 4?
10. Subtract the sum of 3a2 – 5a and 4a – 5a2 + 7 from the sum of 5a + 2 and 5a2 + 7a – 4

Linear Equations:

11. Write the following statement in the form of an equation. “The sum of three times x
and 10 is 23.
a. 3x – 10 = 23 b. 3x + 23 = 10 c. 3x + 10 = 23 d. 3x – 23 = 10
12. Write the following statement in the form of an equation “The number b divided by 6
gives 5”.
𝑏
a. b – 5 = 6 b. 5b = 6 c. b + 5 = 6 d. =5
6
13. Which of the following is the value of x such that 5x – 12 = -2?
a. 2 b. -2 c. 23 d. 10
14. The solution of the equation 0 = 4 + 4 (m + 1) is
 a. 1 b. -1 c. 2 d. -2
15. The solution of the equation -2(x + 3) = 4 is
a. -2 b. -3 c. -4 d. -5

16. Write the following statements in the form of equations.

(a) The sum of four times a number and 5 gives a number five times of it.
(b) One-fourth of a number is 2 more than 5.
17. Convert the following equations in statement form:
(a) 5x = 20
(b) 3y + 7 = 1
18. Solve the following equations:
3(y – 2) = 2(y – 1) – 3
19. If 5 is added to twice a number, the result is 29. Find the number.
20. If one-third of a number exceeds its one-fourth by 1, find the number.
21. The length of a rectangle is twice its breadth. If its perimeter is 60 cm, find the length
and the breadth of the rectangle.
22. Seven times a number is 12 less than thirteen times the same number. Find the
number.
23. The present age of a son is half the present age of his father. Ten years ago, the father
was thrice as old as his son. What are their present age?
24. The sum of three consecutive multiples of 2 is 18. Find the numbers.

Ratio and proportion and unitary method:

25. A ratio equivalent to 3 : 7 is:

a. 3 : 9 b. 6 : 10 c. 9 : 21 d. 18 : 49
26. Two numbers are in the ratio 7 : 9. If the sum of the numbers is 112, then the larger
number is:
a. 49 b.72 c. 63 d. 42
27. The ratio of 1.5 m to 10 cm is:
a. 1 : 15 b. 15 : 10 c. 10 : 15 d. 15 : 1
28. The first, second and fourth terms of a proportion are 16, 24 and 54 respectively.
Then the third term is:
a. 36 b. 28 c. 48 d. 32
29. The length and breadth of a rectangle are in the ratio 3 : 1. If the breadth is 7 cm,
then the length of the rectangle is:
a. 14 cm b. 16 cm c. 18 cm d. 21 cm

[Link] the ratio of:

(a) 5 km to 400 m
(b) 2 hours to 160 minutes
[Link] whether the following ratios are equivalent or not?
(a) 2 : 3 and 4 : 5
(b) 1 : 3 and 2 : 6
32. Express the following ratios in simplest form:
(a) 615 : 213
(b) 42 : 56
33. Compare the following ratios:
3 : 4, 5 : 6 and 3 : 8
34. 24, 36, x are in continued proportion, find the value of x.
35. Find the mean proportional between 9 and 16.
36. If 25 men can do a work in 36 hours, find the number of men required to do the same
work in 108 hours.
37. Ashu had 24 pages to write. By the evening, he had completed 25% of his work. How
many pages were left?

Percentage and its applications:

38. In a class, there are 15 girls and 25 boys, percentage of boys in the class is.
800
a. 37.5% b. 62.5% c. % d. 160%
3
39. By selling an article for Rs 50, a shopkeeper gains Rs 12. His gain per cent is
a. 12% b. 24% c. 31.6% d. 50%
40. Sonu sold an article for Rs 3400 and lost 15% on it. The cost price of the article was
a. Rs 4400 b. Rs 4000 c. Rs 3600 d. Rs 4200
1
41. What is 12 2% of 200?
a. 25 b. 12 c. 40 d. 100
42. If 10 is 10% of a number, then the number is
a. 10 b. 100 c. 1 d. 1000
43. Mr Virmani saves 12% of his salary. If he receives Rs 15900 per month as salary,
find his monthly expenditure.
44. Aman obtained 410 marks out of 500 in CBSE XII examination while his brother
Anish gets 536 marks out of 600 in IX class examination. Find whose performance
is better?
45. Ram scored 553 marks out of 700 and Gita scored 486 marks out of 600 in science.
Whose performance is better?
46. 45% of the students in a school are boys. If the total number of students in the
school is 880, find the number of girls in the school.
Linear Equations:

47. The measure of the complement of the angle 40° is

a. 15° b. 40° c. 50° d. 140°
48. Which of the following pairs can form a linear pair?
a. Pair of complementary angles b. Pair of supplementary angles
c. Pair of adjacent angles d. Pair of vertically opposite angles
49. Which of the following is false:

a. ∠1 = ∠2 b. ∠2 = ∠4 c. ∠2 + ∠3 = 180° d. ∠3 + ∠4 = 180°

50. Which angle is complementary to ∠CBD?

a. ∠FBC b. ∠EBF c. ∠ABC d. ∠DBE

51. In the given figure, the value of a is:

a. 35° b. 45° c. 55° d. 110°

52. If the angles (4x + 4)° and (6x – 4)° are the supplementary angles, find the value of
x.
53. Find the supplements of each of the following:
(i) 30°
(ii) 79°
(iii) 179°
(iv) x°
(v) 25 of right angle
54. The sum of an angle and 10 times its complement is 450°. Find the measure of the
angle.
55. If the averages of the given data 6, 10, 12, x, 16 is 14, find the value of x.
 Data Handling
56. Mean of the first six prime numbers is
a. 7.83 b. 5.83 c. 6.83 d. 4.83

57. What is the mode of the following set of numbers?

1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 5, 6, 1
a. 3 b. 1 c. 2 d. 5
58. A cricketer scores the following below runs in his eight innings: 58, 46, 76, 40, 35,
45, 0 and 100. Determine the mean score. The enrolment in a school during their
six consecutive years is 1555, 1670, 1750, 2013, 2540 and 2820. Find the mean
enrolment of their school for this period.

59. The number of absentees in class VIII was recorded in a particular week. Represent
this data on the bar graph:
Days Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
No. of Absentees 130 120 135 130 150 80

60. Brian asks 6060 people what their favourite colour is and separates the answers into
55 categories. His results are shown in the table below. Draw a pie chart to display
Brian’s results.

Chance and probability

61. A die is rolled then the probability that the number of dot’s on its upper face is less
than 5 is:
a. 0 b. 13 c. 23 d. 1
62. The median of the data 20, 30, 40, 10,15, 25, 35 is:
a. 20 b. 25 c. 30 d. 40
63. The range of 35, 40, 22, 17, 65, 31, 78, 33 is:
a. 35 b. 17 c. 61 d. 33
64. The probability of getting exactly one head in tossing a pair of coins is:
1 1
a. 0 b. 1 c. d.2
3
65. The total number of events of throwing 10 coins simultaneously is:
a. 1024 b. 512 c. 100 d. 10
66. A girl calculates that the probability of her winning the first prize in a lottery is 8100.
If 6,000 tickets are sold, how many tickets has she bought?
 a. 400 b. 750 c. 480 d. 240
67. Which of the following cannot be the probability of an event?
a. 1.5 b. 35 c. 25% d. 0.3
68. If an event cannot occur, then its probability is:
a. 1 b. 34 c. 12 d. 0
69. A coin is tossed 15 times and observed that 11 times head comes up. Find the
probability that a tail comes up.
70. A box contains 5 green, 4 yellow and 3 white marbles. Three marbles are drawn at
random. What is the probability that they are not of the same color?
71. Two cards are drawn at random from a pack of 52 cards. What is the probability that
either both are black or both are queens?
72. From a pack of 52 cards, two cards are drawn together at random. What is the
probability of both the cards being kings?

Triangle and its properties:

73. Which of the following cannot be the sides of a triangle?

a. 3 cm, 4 cm, 5 cm b. 2 cm, 4 cm, 6 cm
c. 2.5 cm, 3.5 cm, 4.5 cm d. 2.3 cm, 6.4 cm, 5.2 cm
74. Triangle DEF is a right triangle with ∠E = 90°. What type of angles are ∠D and ∠F?
a. They are equal angles b. They form a pair of adjacent angles
c. They are complementary angles d. They are supplementary angles
D

E F

75. Lengths of sides of a triangle are 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm. The triangle is :
a. Obtuse angled triangle b. Acute-angled triangle
c. Right-angled triangle d. An Isosceles right triangle

76. Two trees 7 m and 4 m high stand upright on a ground. If their bases (roots) are 4m
apart, then the distance between their tops is:
a. 3 m b. 5 m c. 4 m d. 11 m
77. Which of the following statements is not correct?
a. The sum of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the third side
b. A triangle can have all its angles acute
c. A right-angled triangle cannot be equilateral
d. Difference of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the third side
78. Identify the false statement.
a. A triangle is congruent to itself.
b. If two squares have equal area, they are congruent.
c. Two angles of a rectangle are not congruent.
d. Two circles are congruent, if they have the same radius.

79. Find angle x in Figure given below:

80. A 15 m long ladder reached a window 12 m high from the ground on placing it
against a wall at a distance a. Find the distance of the foot of the ladder from the
wall.

81. Angles Q and R of a ∆PQR are 25º and 65º. Write which of the following is true:
(i) PQ2 + QR2 = RP2 (ii) PQ2 + RP2 = QR2 (iii) RP2 + QR2 = PQ2

82. ∆ ABC is right-angled at C. If AC = 5 cm and BC = 12 cm find the length of AB.

Congruence of triangles:

83. In Δ LMN and Δ PQR, LM= PQ and ∠ M = ∠Q. The two triangles will be
congruent by SAS criteria if _________________
a. MN=QR b. LM=PQ c. MN = PQ d. LM=PR
84. Identify the correct statement from the figure given below.

a. ∆ PRQ ≅ ∆ XZY b. ∆ PQR ≅ ∆XYZ

c. ∆ PQR ≅ ∆ YZX d. ∆ PQR ≅ ∆XZY
[Link] an isosceles triangle, one angle is 70°. The other two angles are of
 (i) 55° and 55° (ii) 70° and 40° (iii) any measure
In the given option(s) which of the above statement(s) are true?
a. (i) only b. (ii) only c. (iii) only d. (i) and (ii)
86. By which of the following criterion two triangles cannot be proved congruent?
a. AAA b. SSS c. SAS d. ASA

87. AM is a median of a triangle ABC. Is AB + BC + CA > 2 AM? (Consider the sides of

triangles

88. In Fig., QP || RT. Find the values of x and y.

89. In triangle XYZ, the measure of angle X is 30° greater than the measure of angle Y and
angle Z is a right angle. Find the measure of ∠Y.
90. In Fig. ∆PQR is right-angled at P. U and T are the points on line QRF. If QP || ST and
US || RP, find ∠S

*****