neat Transfer (axe \\a] 7/23 | ME CH 3102 G4 Mod LT > Conduction ase CL Med I> Transient Condetin and Redishen Mad TUS Convection Levees] oh L Mod TE > Convection [Nahr] + bugis Park, “Tety\ loo marks Ls 4 Css Tests ot ofewhich 3 will be cantly Lt 30 mots | L Class Werk Asugarment [tet lo marks Ls End Semerter Exqinstten Liat Go mets] 9 Roya kat 12 M mocks 5 Us fiae 42428] 4. fromeach modvle . Book |>PHet ang Mass Tarster SK Som 7] wet any Mess Transfer PK Lab 2 6Omerks > Taternat [Class performance + vival 4 ks > External [ped Sem. freetieaL] oO maWa HE > Entire Wa bo 0b ! 9] | | ne > Forced HS oa aS (ee MEER | Re Pals at conOc Yon > Weosten’s baw ot olin aSi Nheance ah hea shansfer Co - eth cient , (imengion legs Numbers ond thete phqsiect Signifcans em gerte al eo - relplions » fany tod Thermal: Bondar Leger ond te signifier | Voce oun) Ow convection ees Cs ~e werent y MW enh, | a ene oy ik Jaren own dary yer on Peat pte, srmol bwGeneral sul, of Yorn Karvon inte, al ot et? Reber b/w Plaid diction yh hart Hest Transfer in Lawinar anil Flow, ie: eapteat velater fr The ana pire PwCode- ryevyoh Modes of Meat “Transter ‘at Conduction, 2 Conveetien. 3) Radiation . 4? Advecdion, Convection Pdvection + Condctirn “Ten pesto, Gadient 2 Temp gated = Temp - ditt distance, -T 1 Bssengtien Pach ’ Lieeat Crass Seeti,. has U7 Th, | te tee. emp lee > hat =-ve het “%t rE Sec u en ae Hel psec = W/m Fowier’s Law of Hest Tronafir s- The heat feanster ot on “ pownt | Heat Hoy qian ps = diveclia Prepar tnt to the tempentt : 9 TheemaL CardedUnik ok “Trevimal Condetteily c Ww ree “ w/mK. a my k mk Thermal Gobet W ~ (Qe | 20/7/23 ~ Hert Transtey by ¢ tien Hen te Convectla ts a Irede of Keat transfer Lnvee ieheen “a solid Cox bi ) gerbe and 3 its decent wqutd or gas that fs in bulk motion, Lt invelves ae ined des ot con dvetivg and THeid motion , Vewtsn ckcooling’ 5 - Qew = his Ce Ta) ) Wee | LN is The Convection tert Wanster Co- efficient , ype of Cnvestions + — > Nateal Gavectuin Deneny bosy ny ree the hes 3 forced Convection D Frceftty wate Dep ot ba, borer ete] Vgpen eh Cte = ToS] Wett metre”™ Convection Neat tenster cefectenh 28 rate ot heat tonsder, lo Sela gurBiee: and © EU per. units see hee oes fn> WW Cet Convective heat tars: Co- ot) depent, on tt. Pe perdles end very hnoss of suld seduce i and of fing eee, : : Na Gens = feed = 7 kteaia a } ° oO. i h Cts - To) ~~ kena or f° °. hz -kfwid 2 oT | GT 4 7° Ueto Woy K = Ww [mk mak m meK W depend on tw, "84 CPV rug bees eam chy —_ — . — => y,. LT | Cectepoct ten) When 2 vein, aA tHe, temp ore | bron at J Conrer. D : _ Na tempo Jemp tonkifenys or at A or 3" ig oo ‘s wsed ts cqelgtencovesy nett wy Non Dimensy Grogs = e ro Grow, S/Mesett Romber - No he k ‘ . convertion ye Lawyorelt Mw Wor represent, the ene coment of Wy wee % furd as aveslt of conrectice re tote we duction — acvess tne. same fiuid layer, Nes ue Le x Charnchestie , Leg Nut Gent 2 hon le “Gon kk k r jo Re = QvdD L fan dt nomber Pps Molecular Diffisiticrty ofan trm Mateolor diffi nity they Kir Vise. Dyn. vise, er -@) « OG put ore @ K Dos Bermst cndvetith ce ef, > Thermal dF fsitivity 5 b> 1 eg Peay 9 Gedy | Pe ey >= F<, TT — Ta -Ts fer fm fr, ne, G het i fesses Poser then Wnemmentum tlw, 4nd VbL 1S Fully coabrteine d urTin the TRL, fer bys Dene, pet défeses glawer fran | rewcmaton Breet pend TOL incentives within, VoL . = O49) itis Ob. tHrckness bh ererin Conduction an Ivete Heat? tor [el ie When + a tenp. ve dtent GD exnsts ina stattonar av) me dem, Cechd / vid), heat waiter that occurs LA thin Ps ee diem iw the direction of Teresi femperitee | ais thermal conductten. , é | Jaw dieedin ay ve Ting - ae “pane prea 2tC Fasagey Ckw sky, kes) noe Gor Menges elim Ku = ky! Kye ky ; / kee kee Newbee Law of Colima. = ye (Tc te) | . a oo bh (V-Te ee he W [wc _The heat flex thee a ° % ew. Tn wooden glab of icknegs vi MRE and eter gurtoe temps 8 Peo a 4o’c and 20°C respec ively pis determined a be 40 Wim. Calelate the tndvmn al en bectind of wood: OMe see beg .-k Qt on by 4 = 3H 50] x0 fl Fors fer, Taner surfice ( 40? <) bo =x @s> (7 20) 50 %1e? a k= 4exsovte™ k= od WW fone @rs) A bibre glass insult board of thermal ont 2 ( ‘he [amt heat losses d 0° 038 Vib ts used 4 BO Wlm™ for a temy- Akt ot 160°C acwss she \oavds Find thickness ot the lousrd. Bo = 008k K Mo +> ri meat bT=160" b= o-osts ie © tr, cS Er 0:0 TEM.' F \9@ \25/o7/23 re & Ka EDer, rete P' o>et KGL) oh Cent) im | Q- “hate \(t- Te)haa | te - [he brant) | a a af MD eekocat mabs cmc CH)Tet TE es a 5 Ree Var dred yw JRen ~~ Nous 074 [Res S87 No~ RL ahs WK K te he “(zh Ne. = ke 84 )ye k . vee eye 4 we fran Tw — T3 6 L eo Bit j20ft\-3 h) Te Te (i) a & 21 Cte Te) - VT - 2G ®D oT) . 9 \ _ oF “yl ai he 2k (ey! ie ST CT9A4%) |Mag b c ok Ve’ fe") f he ee rt ie = O88 kK] \ Geo - ‘ L{iv |, - rie Lily a Wer otk Ree Me. . oigaTe Kb. | , — oS, yor x g Noe 0-332( Res (es) os y Woy = 07664 (aS (te)2B) Ws) = — are “Be aw) | 8 (24. (v) of pw nM | a be} A Convective Vt8eges, : | ate ob freee du iasiprtiun, | - oe +Vv > -Ute 4M (3 ov) . rea ON (Fe w Toechy:- , vf \+ vilw\] 2 -9e = ow 40% oe oc) “8 Oe “ia 3 Ste 5 Bic ns sb, 8 Conenbion ot 44 9 he ee Dy pe a, V = 2 ee * ce cr i = vt EAs -g- ite oat _ apr % ' . Le”Esser gh 2oomm dinmeter sphere at 120 ie/ qsperded in Gir of 20°C. Te the netal hest tansh, iprelticient blo the Sphere and air iS IS W/m2*c, deterimine sthe vate of heat (as fom the Sphere. b QW) = h(T- Te) A Q@= I5* Cro ~I0) * Fossotae 4aer Oo \S x loox xO de 4 —_ R SX Wa Q = 15k joox 4xnx(on)> Q = see da Wate. 4) Het ic Sopplied toa pire from its back Suvkce ak the rate ot 50 W/m? and ‘gs Temoved rom rts; front Serface "4 tow ot air at BoC. Th the heat thanster Vico - efficient blo the aie and the plite Surfee is Sow] me Whar tS dhe teme of donk surfice of the plate af Sea skte. | bs) 47 wlm 2 = $0 U/m™ Te pete nh 52 W/m .. pias Cie ule) > ng - 90-29) Ts BI Carygy The tempenbre of Surce ts mantained at = Soo’c by Se erating ib from an aiv How b a layer of insvletios of 2Qomm thickness AY owl B Ke orb{mk. k= o-o1Ulmk, Tt the aiv temp is 307C and convective heat-transly co-efficient bw the air and outer buh of | \nselstion “© foo taf mite determine the temp, | of this outer layer, vows tery ghte . | te Bove [Bowe] Where ai : af eee At steady stvte Heat Sopplied = Heat lost. ee) ek 47 = hCT- To) ~ du s- peewee ag Sd. ' ® — Te ~ 80°C . 4 4 i i Ry AG Uinr"C., 2 Te v L+o-o2m, ' t k= 0:01 j T 1s T= dod, kK &=%) 2h (ts - Te) L & 0-01 (bo0- TB) = “4oox Ct ~3e) ee I oor > \'S0 - Ts = 4007S ~ 12000 za \ 2 \2\50 : (seer 5)" D> \11S0+ Bol Ts 2: > Ts = 30+ 34°C. 6) The Composite wall ok an oven Gusists of % troteviels CR, Bc) with Ky = Ze wf mk, Kee 50Whnk vestezo-gem Kee? Gwen La = BrZ0m Wn le Steady sie , Mergvremnerts Show an OY ter Suvtice temptnture, Ts9 = Do'e . inner curhee tem ere, Ter? 6006 fo < ™ And even ary stemp To 2 goo’c, he inside y cnrective Neat danster co-efficient 'S 2S wf mre Clermine Kee?odsseoS EolMA Te = Dove, = 504 [mK <0 Kee Mae he he 25 W]m*"c, "4 2st ye = eee} h Ce - Ts) VE einen tte nta sata 25% 290 = S000 W/m> S000 = ke Cte - Tee) i Sooy ¥ = Sx (Te~20) Os T= loo hls = ]~ 26 V5 Am Cy 2 = Sdriqaney Pn x Hed sawn > SSAfy Ba cp ~ & fen 30 mt Gi ake yey FREPE je oT yt co +f) Gor homeqesba materi Scere ke VT + 2 - ‘te , Ons +g Et + kee + e der 1s | Scrat ie e3 a wy scr (P Tg) i2 VT ya * scp OT r ob K ee ee ee x Kk ermal 4 my = Wx & OH & a nk 4 J a? Unie > m/s. aL Sone oe ge it, Yar® 2 m/s” 8K am Far iSetroxic; fic hermgeress, teal ont target . 2a l&) AE: cone je = oh ID steady okey, fin diles | meh hy 3 mle? Spherical 4 ts Thermal Resistance for 1D best difister w/o heu @: ka (ty L PS Ane Tote : * Q ToT ch os kr RinQ> Wa Ak + fk a Ms TY, be bs TH 14 ; ) Q> oe (Req)m. 2 Ret Rot Ry . ~ 1 keh Que ke'h Coe) I met fm Li ko bi x 4 2 Kon Qs: Qtr Qr P bo. Q~ Teta 2 ToT 4 TR Lo Ly Ly ta a DMe B Kn 0 Ko A7 Te i4 dw1B \7/o%)2.3 © Q: Tent Re Qe Verma -/4 2 ~ Too, Rea + Rt Rey Q+ Wi To, , ‘ Rev tp RARe Q~ AT. Ran ‘ Ree Rat R+ Rea, Ran. ie NST. | QContec + Rests hunce, Ramt de pends oy) ~ Mer aap : > Soltd Spot. Ye- Toa | aM (2*-L) dt — = 7 ¢ ce *, : eo LFoicat — Q2ArL Yo ) al As ; a (yok ~ -kLn- ml Zab 2) Q \n Yo ~ MK Cy, — Te) VBL ry Une lei)|pss] 8/23 tent Ditfesion eq n for oplinden Gerdinakes in Steady She uth ho hall ponent, La(rk ot = Oo yar dv a[rst) =o av ar rat eS | ar aT. cS dv ore ¥ G : ‘\ y.ac . > To - = Ci Lae vi tu jar fe | tT amt ° | de aryl @. bave, *Cn ——@) a 1 v 2 e 3 +, + oO ¢ 1 ©) ieSun ipect Ty s >! stnliey Tews o tnx -{D) Tat wt — Inv bwvi = |bwro ~ bn tae pobre + bay Ine oe Rete ben ais) ted wl nal if. TL trey bare at ? ae ae dt | ~ a. Crt) AE ee) Quick bat ks Loh Cty =) Q =7Krr0% wn Mi), long Steel ble, kit 1S Ufmk, wits an 0'0 T60 mm , Anickness ok \Bomm 1S covered WITY on \nsibHe of ko 2Ulmk, 2. Hnichness, A hot gag at heat transfer cocftsetng ) ot 400 W/mK Hows inside the tbe, the pte” suckee oftinselatlen is exposed to ole ave eb bs bo ulm k , Colalste Rin of > qe Se She S]m ty bert Hou from het cooler air Re D tn Cnfer) aakeb Rie bn Cres) 224 Keb Rg za be Crafers) LaAKeL \ . 4 — Rr +R | BR RS Ge By Cte Th) | his goo wl ak > fe Ri Ter = T Wee 60 Wyemrk Robs “ey ‘i 1 Aieihy (255m | Reng2 = — + + Bahr (Lay) hyWn 400 b/mek R= Lk 2% X028%'9 % Goo Darth, Rey = TE x ord kJ! Rye bn Corst/oas = Cr fn) VA XISKD 2AUn A, = w2z¥to™ K fs Rr = Ve (e-4] 032) S204 Kjg°% ~ o ———— Ln¥o2U*2 kyu Rea =. ae eal an x Or4¥ 2% 60 2ArKgh te “4 = ‘ 3 Ree > 3+ BlexX lo K)w, Rar a Bert RitRat Re Rae 8 OLET KJPte Rei t Rpipe* Rins * Reo Qing Rear = W(t/n) 4! — es an KL za Pbh, or ag [ | eG 7S pcan ER 0+ 4, (es) £5 Kt dz nes yor ee ELPHe AH >» ok 7 + - wi ‘(4a *%)7at “eas | a - 1— va, Cate) me ts) > - yy \| atu) wine) Bertie 1Enegy Eye a. VT NT = aC Pe 1 2T) ‘Se ae Oe > Stead 7 . ? Troomy eas) ble > Viscous arsiptten =o psutton 2 Wehet genecatton, Q{QL)\ # AT Aw 2 Sy oh 2 g\= AL a ae) OF 5 YE << 755 Ou~oe 4 oe O9™ DIT + vv Lv De Ve ay Ve oye ' ne 4 = Vw 4 ved (of) 8 * ves fre foe A Oy = 50a TO ou Vr Qe ye eT | U aa To ~ Ta ] Ly | ve Byes “Vos = Tos % +? | Ye wd web). ai _ Ae Le - 1) = et z) : | a | ||» JO|I6 foro \ as 1) Nh 250mm OO sleet pve Maint \ned ot \ Hor in enpesed do an ambient Aeehpers ave at 28°C unt imsuteion Cx © On braid) repaired te? Ve duce heat bas by Sock, bs) O07 0: 25m “he OSM i Ra tal g od es ts Ry Rea a lh eo! . ‘ , Creal ens Te mug 4 " ay fd ' Ry FR a) eT os gr Wee Te t6 See Res vedtak Ay y Final coat Ry tate ae 4 Ry Re, = ARE t bn(mfn) Ree cl wi, Rye A DaKL ve damth 2anlh 1 An etfs) ae Des xR Ky ZR Sh, ZAVEn \ ude fe \2S) + oe “gp BO . so Bot, ozs X50 as tote a voy bn Gr fous) 4. died 1 Bow od Ria ko% 1 Y= ONLTALONIS + 4+ 01002 (Fee Jon)” ee ee fo 4 9) Consider io pipe of inside vadiss T= Boimen ovisite rads Fe = Gomm and Thewrmell anbeteit Kur lo WI me Tre innide surice is mainhinel ot a uniter’ Fempertre T= 350%c and the oviside surfiece Ute be insulated “wilh on qrselation Material of thermal ‘con Wctteily Ka Oluge he ovis! ide sovhte of trsubtim material ts erpesed tb an environment at-Th 20°C, hy=/o Find Tnacdeness of ina taba heat boss is veded i) , De ota ne gq: tem Sh Rye s wht P57. Ns 3Q 2 Veh —=" —_——_ 4 By Rat Rea ai Rg VBL Rew at! Te) GD. > aN aR fork Reelgk et BRa t3Ren = ARV + 4Ry, Bkri* BRer = Rt 4K, Re te Galn) Ry bn lrsfnd 2akwlL LAL Re = \ Danth Ra = | z Lar bh, SieCrala) 4 3 = Inlaln) 4 4 ZR May Aton PRM Bhp Sw Oslin) 4 3 = In(ain) 4 4 Ky Taha ky aha ¥3=2, TL = 0-06 on ‘ rat mr Ka = Or\j hae LOW fmm'C Ky = lOW/m Cy) = O03 en Bim Crafers) 4 3 = h2 + A Ol Ta lo to ove Bom (ts + OF = 6 136 0°06 v3 On_ Solving > Va = 0706428 m Tr = 0:06000m, be Tar GF 0: 0042%m tee AD Bme % 4mm en) =e | |Se (Srinbe Monber) < Ne Re- Pr To, yeh peal, S62 See Monyear 7 vest ar = LAT — ST eT S17 ~ ie Lv fie ~ te A : ie Lue ¥ Re. fr te - Re ¥ Pr Re > vel x te = Scpve AT Kot Kar | |kat iw hAT ST oper bot ~) kK Now = he K Net h ST ate Kw « o Wu ‘ oy — Rew Va Pr! Was oan Ren’ ple whe) Wo = 06 ete Vee owes ete peony€ KJ B)2\Jog/22 Q = Yoo,7 Veo fey + Ret Ring + Rey ‘ a) nsk. u Gorshe ooah variable Teo, # Ring = bn @(C/ro) G aeKL Ror = _\ qarlyh a In Cv /ro) a § | = 0 is >n~AKe 2ar Lh qc we daw dt + oA (4) rip aa 1 LAKE e je = i LR Zn a OW > Mee x{= - 7 Lo an Ker 2” Lhr™ "(ys - to + oa AKL In Lhr3 Dl ee 2. 2 ere aLr® k ne {"v) ~ \ oi ah Dan ie k *, | Me). 1 ae «| oe cer Pay ve flr) ts min,LPSl2Aoslas | v Ne 8 te \ fy \ oe Vs > (W) TRex LE u : O66 4 J Rey wot so Sz 34 6g4 SS N fey Cfhiwe 0377 To ——___—_— Rew 8) Paging orl at Cote fous over tye Upper Swhace of Shmetre lon {5e hese Nemperntre S$ 20°C, ik ve lecty of 2m]s Ve termine the tt! “y fore antl tne rate of lent trometer we unit Odty of the entire plte, The prperthes ot enaine eild ot the film Teopeay, of ho'c awe Si $76 kK [m>, bre 2klo, We @1M4 Wl wtC, De 24r¥ lo Weh, Cyt e328 Rer?®Ker = Nu z O-GE4Re oe Wo = 064% Sub + ew VE 2 2x5 _ we Y Lied rx\o°° 44 Rep = Ala 22% 100? Ss Ry 4B jot sxe Fw ys Leumi par be L> Sm. Che \e326% (413.4 joa) Chr 6539 lov> 5g 0065 fed 8v" ahs L tee Sxl = Sem Fax \ x CU x Ax 0006Sx 5 L Sy geet Far seg N. 0>333, e We aise lo%) Grra)o*s Woe We DH NexK - ValTSs KOM \ L 5 be hs (4s ~ Te) Q~ 55-22% [bo -20] y Giz Wo4 S-66 Wat =— ! __\ ae) BI Re Tee tote te \ f uninselated . ’) Lue « Se wire Suspended ‘in div Neues elechleal heating ot +f ak the vate of QW/m, dwe. ye Sa bare Cilinler és a of radies TE OS and tne feme differencal Guhiek hebueen it . atrse here 4s 2S°c. Th ic Vecommended that fre vive be Covertd wits a RVG = Sleere of electicsl raselation the oe. wads sh which ws vor Imm Che 0-15 W/ mi) ) ill dee fhstle sleeve wisn head tira er _| ow) yetien effect ec vb wil pevide antherm | {wy lation ¢ fhect ¥) verity wy Fading the Wire sero ‘teaperihe LHeverce + i) Caleotite tte thes mal Nees ree oltered yire any en pefee insulation and the tbl resthne uh isla 9 at ambient atte Layla dow pritec { i) Lb2 im wie o-5xlo3m vor \O7 om, Qe. Qeh Ct m)A % gt he 2SR2K | wy Tye 6 KNOX | a he 2 bh Ad shy Eemsebotion Tsxrnvo-sne? We as 4o wlmeteye 28°46 ww fn? ¢ -Qriswfek (1 W225%, )y ue et Too q afer sem Qe 2 wert. ro CRe_ Red \ Beyinen tte ebfet] » fc. iG Rye ay, ax ke ax rol Oh ee) ke = D nvonsé | LA x 10% 154 Ri = 0: 7135 ok, Rew = 6-0 SiMe K/w Bea Rea = 6486 Mem IY Ree 6-966 Klo. Qt T) 7 Too Rit her Tr To, = 24 (6496) = 13-97% At = \397°C\@3) Ptter Fas oleh C) Befare Traitor Rye Lary Ly fey = j Lr@Lh aa yore as Rut En ~ Ra = 15 0 |G") Reo =KJ® | 24 Joe 92) ge Heat Conduction En Alena Ff divection tor g hevieg| + ("S)) ets =o “ kK yy A Tf fare iL (4 (eat ~ 0 re ae dv [rat] =o ar dr pedt L a 66_a oF << \o Yo \er AG & 1 abhom S(t - A) +e, --@ Yo we -T.% oe a CO We- Te (+ 0-O f= a) (wee * *¥) ye TH FG ‘ee 1 Sisal ms ea ee ae ( _ +) pr; ty Csr dT ade Tee 7, = dT |e dr [YT _ Yo ve (rr - 3 )e . e-khdt = @--Waat “Wem 64a xCTe-t ¥ (ra) (ro - vi )y* a: Tet Reyat ko] ks j Tos, of Vi Be Ly qevhy Ly Ly Q = T3, > T3922 4) A hollow Aluminum Sphere with an electvic heater in the Center is tm tes to detev mine the them] of ingy lates materials, The inner PY the Sphere are [Somm + The testing ts done Vistion with Miner svrbrce aetlular best a is cash on fae used Gon ci ani oe tew radii al 250mm respectvel and Under Steady shte Gr at 300°C TS af E sphere Viun'intan & 4 shell of insulative s Phew teal purer ot the sphere fo a ctrickiness of 120mm, The system “ts 18 @ oom for which the aie Fem hs vote and heperaebee = W/mK, ted 4 the, TF owe of 8O Wart vs dissife Vente at ee What is K insolgtien® 0 i .ies a} &ei( tr Ts Qe (ree) eres 7 ONS ee anki yy an 2 ets Riz 106 le? Kf, Rae Sorter ag ee ons K ts . hata, — An(odr lors) ka Bese Gloss Klee We \ - = bo Res y2srdnr 2D) oes) Re = 9° ord Kw. Q-fow go = Cre07 re) 0g ele 28 F O-023 t OOS? Ky Go = 289 0: 024 + o1lo3x Ko \rars + o2se = 28° See eee | fro onal ‘pb |28/ox [2% Faternal Flow Taternay Tle Tnviscia Reg ren ule) _ Developed i Rey Lon, wydh = OOS Rey Res BPE Reo = Sum = Und Ak : me Sfum = Jsvensas Yo fy * Bhvm = > 28% lane Yo Uns 2K j UCe a) nde R o™ | Crete )rdy —Treva) Boone eye “ TCwr) Ty ¢ \ ff qstze hdd Ts VT _ came] Lewy > was) = 0705 Rep Pr eee yp Rep, REAL? tay trey > Mak J vtdh (*\; 10 re Ce \ ur buteny " [oT qe" = — ° wy te > To T Te Te pom \ y[D8 | 29/08/23} ales meal - 4{=2 _ at WEL TS Tm ferry Ie Ire! ro #f,) Ltt bg Lit st Ts = Te wm ‘YG hi. 27) 6, a K ee {l) TTT apa, Ts - Tr sil -k OT qs" -k QT : 4. “te teey, * POH ty Ao Qt k Qe Ire, Dh = const wrk ye => k \s - Ta sta 9 ho = Nove 436 Ys 6? WO. Nos 3266 K Hm cs = d v > a “oe [tan orale Wee er = Ts T dtm Te Mae Te-Tm du lhe Lanier Low Koo Cale bbe, os Kate of net eneryy transfer te the contol | \plme 4 mon two is eqnl te the net pete gh Meat conducten in radial divcetion) balance Steady How cnet aca vettion Cen) > cAemert “of thickness dr ond lett | be expressed as + {| — | fev 4 cylindyees| dw cow ——~~ Laminar Flew in Cre lay Tobe Rate. ok net nster te The conbn| VO lm en tra “dl — a a ae Mass Flew Nek Rate of Heat Conduction in dl dicey, Steady Fla Enevgy Balance for a ey lindeleal Shelf ely, ob diteknes: Bx dr and Leratn du Scan be Preece, Wow SFEE* ' “ da Cpt - Taran) + (ar = drs) ro s y zavdr ce CTp+de Ts) = (3 ride -4) pik tke by Onvdede Diver S gece = 7 1 _— ve Larde Br & sk dav de QThe Ko Tern atten Scr cnecgy Balance [ae i Bis a [+d Tm) Qe Tm, 0 ar) Wi Gg Crm dte =p pee —_ ~ 48" bo pyges # gee] m Ce Tm = ele Wonca m Cp ak =O, Te = THA Tr, 2S cao yo" zh (7s~ TH) +\ FORK “|A6 [30/65/23 | 4) het pilfssian tn Plime geome eee st 20, 21-0 (dt go - dh de a 7 ( get +gn 70 du™ K 8 a) % 8 Se 2 a + cs ma +c, kK « rane erg qT yee Cet Co ke 2 K2 Ay we te 77th --@ cont > in © veg Tos ge + LG +t OL .-@) Tey hate > O @-O ean) tA Go 0: O+ P = 2c ens Tas gs QO Fom (9) 2% vegel. Scones Vor Ww tye hoalel ae k >47 2 4a k Q. -KhaL = vkehs <95 e aw k from ofeh HTLAg e| defox/ 23 ( The Lett ond or vides tg a Zon Hrek ait Lith Constant heath Lion ch Bates go Lo° wart | m® ave foul be at l6o°c and \20°C onder Stes gtte QO+0% Cy Gi. lecft we o- corm, Te JLO'C. \ro = - go%I0% a Bode’ n@or)> + @ox + oo = -) loo Monee jro = - 80 + C, (002) +160 Cea Ct 40, = 2000 O:or ’ oc s a ), TT: (2x10 Wr” + 2000K + 160 At - At = 0 =74xso%+ 2000 a* > r- 72900 000 FAx\05 " ew = Sem, Be Tenn = (oa | Rak (- 2416) (0*008)"4 20vex 6-008 | 7 +\bo ) Tmax = \6S°CQr= Soxlosy ©-008 feat Gengated to Cy Tindsica Ceame \__d ( az) + ‘LL rst 42 +0 K Yoder de d cat de ( 7 - _ K Mat. qs ert sg, av KO dT 2 - - Ar + dv 2k . Ts —gathe Glee ac AK At re Yo, Te Ts ht 20) Te Trsn dt =6 ac O= O76 C.+ 0. Ve mAs ae, AK Tar = Cp o Vt gach 4kTe 7 4gF + Tmax Ak Ag revo, ts 3s -48 yo + Tmax 4 Trax - Ts = Ga to? "4K Te = -qare® a Se +46 vr? AK T ah V- Ts = 4eCro™ = rz) Au : mis = Yo -¥>.2 \-fe\> (F) ener Wed Generation sin Sp hevtet\ Geome rat = rl _ -qa_¢> | az dv w phat 2 -gs 4h ac Kk 3a snes (5) + a aia Nhe orc AEC) tt At reo, Te Tray Toss Cas Tp (2) At 2 ve, Ts Ts Ts = 4s Tas + Tmax 6 Vmax - Ts = a gps) [rie T-%: sw - >) pa Gy Tmax — TS Fo. [indies | Rey element for aq He of s) In a @oled nuddyr reach, the caine a het en i vt sthe Yel element dee [torested as jo fissie® can ¢ 0d = 42 fle) “| Wim A> cadivs, = Constnt. radio| “aid at Fea ts mainhne| ab Ke Somads ri tisce »" ' Food ex gression ot AT fom ceate- to wal}you o wink yr jo! Wm? fied DY ; 2 ps) Lf = “Ue } av \ dv K 7 K A at\ . -yo Jer dy (: ae ke | = vat. - qe | SE - dy “ |s Ay = -o ¢ co +S at = cee a dv calles 4am v Moceo, dt =0., Te Trax. Ac Cy: 0} at. -ge) eee eas “+ > | dy Te ge felt Vmax = Cr wm = A ale . a (6a RA cea, Te Vo ale a : Neat AtV> Vrar ~ To ‘el —bY , = » Ge a 30 - : VE > WWlo7 ; L n(x o> v3. Re) lé Al\z~ 34 7:°8°C C ) cws\ _ = Ts > 6 tov a> F > Gaal To = Base Temp . Te ‘Tenp atu, "SNe Cnvedtlve Heat Transfer wv Ke Thewns] as of fin. Va An bt eart-Tenp, PE Perimeter A ery Qu = Quidu + Quny, Sectien, Qaeda = 2@u du +-Qn, iow, %) 5 ae FQu due of + Qeny , Ou ; Quem * VQxn 4. +O reQen = h (ear) CTT) -KAdT du. y\- h (Pas) (Te) va frenfiro ge npcr te) @-kAdt =O “Sue im ere) =o ar KF 7 Lo Tetanitely or - WM ¥FO 6+Gv= Wed rencly] Bo =. he? + Bee ore at Tp. = het 6s ® @ Presa bed Lin Ger_ voltnedt na diy fe 50, T2 Te, Qt To Tor * ( O= he” A=O-,e%40. “> 9G | 12 foaf2> \ je O°6 ky rnin water is passed Ahvorgh a bbe of Lem bis ound to be heated trom 20°C 160%, Jumeter, the heating achieved ba Condensing steam on dhe — Surdkce of sine Lube, and cabbage only Surfre e ctemporstore ofthe tube is mMeantrined at wwe. Determine the lengh of the tube for Fill devebyed Por Poopottek AU water at Bulk mane, $ (hire ws $= 995 ig /m® vee DE OGST x 1076 m/s Writs 20°, Tmo = 60'c, bende 34 " K = 0628 W [mk Coe 4178 5/ke kxpvs Dz 0102m Z we o- ol kgls~ 0-01: Rn 0:02" Gams V x 49 5 Veo OBemIs. vy Forogzemls. = VD = Ge 448-15 aol fw Bac Noo = 366c. Noo = 3° 66 = 2 2 Ses hx 02 0-628 F = 6D- 20-40% mCpATb = yh hat OT + 10-40 > Se'c, Owls 478 x 40 2 WAVY AK OOLKL X Ane So ie tojesgas} Vg i ele pe SRR Goverw “Severna Fs en Q@= Boe vee — Tai ney at tes maar SQ = hod 6 i) * ae he du ga) 6() = he x VKh x ae Z| Q = Trp KA Qu pliernvely From Fourier’s Law : Q=-kh do dv lyro Qekh doer ') Q>-khau(iig Je furting =O. @+ k AG _ Gy Pera—Kn d& | -#lkadgs il ahh Sh, ) Veh tal Tye Gadition Tem p Prfite Rate of Heap 1 a (2) Foner eH Biol Th) -% = eo ™ | @, (hpka a ek t — 2) Tas ea pHAdT =, oe To) Te cos Holes) Cy (hpiva Fonh(ont) | “t AG =O ab ek Te Te @sh me] f ay ‘3 Cenweervod WARE 2 fle shyla] eh scbhe fs nGou) sh. askGnt) + Aer Trarske ! Ci . x - = h(te t j——__" Pet tetp. (ELS (i othe Yaak ™) li kew Deh soh ia : mks pace “ LL wk - sin Wont) Mente: je) | ! U7 | Sinh) ! : 2 pul jh Steel vod cf Lom diameter, 2S cm Lead y k soup \ Sex posed Ae ambien’ We = 20°C with ha & rk | rhe wa prkvdes out wetr ne base. temportht Tene'e | ca\wlete Tne heat deansfer and 4p ernteraty re 4 a ods Ta as avy of Aud foun alot = Me Troha Tee iit EN By A pea fence fl dyad fv. MZ, Ga DP ealOOM, Ls O2BM, Ke Ke w/ ay. Aa = 20% : Lo fe 2c'c he 4 WJ mh, Ty = let : ——— Ge = Gu vhe ka a? 2RT = ADE CrOErEm 2 \ ae %R 002". 91 000314 me 1 4 Gv: TWy- Te = loote Dot: 100" _ or ee _ me \ye (nears 2 16 mw! Kn Se x coealy ® Gas Ge Treks Qist = loo 64% 0-0628% 50x o-000314 Que = 25-12 Watts | . -l6x OLS Qe tte hh a> = € as Qr “Th > Too > L-2% -.e74 \00 > T-20 = 83l > fieere | ges eee wi Ces hol ee 2) (sh C4)SYD tan by «) md = LSE Watt & = Cosh () +0 Gv es K(A) +h sin b(A) wk G& \ Se “ 27: 3e8 + oe ¥ 27-24 Wo 2 tebe 00 5349 \oo TW-2o = 3:34 Ve 23° Bq 30 Mefod Gye = VE Lsin C4) + trony eshl4) | cos WA) + G-e8% sin h (4) Qo > A154 = \G Watt 24+ 4ay>