WORKSHEET –2.
Name: Abdul Wajeed
Section/Group: 810B
UID: 20BCS9581
Subject: CN LAB
Date of Submission: 06.04.2022
Branch: BE CSE (4th Semester)
1. Aim/Overview of the practical:
Create different network topologies like Star, Bus, and Mesh Topology with the
help of a packet tracer and show the output.
2. Task to be done:
Creating different types of network topologies using Cisco Packet Tracer.
3. Apparatus/Simulator used (For applied/experimental sciences/materials-
based labs):
Cisco Packet Tracer
4. Description:
Star topology:
Star topology is an arrangement of the network in which every node is connected to the
central hub, switch, or a central computer.
The central computer is known as a server, and the peripheral devices attached to the
server are known as clients.
Coaxial cable or RJ-45 cables are used to connect the computers.
Hubs or Switches are mainly used as connected devices in a physical star topology.
Star topology is the most popular topology in network implementation.
Star Topology Output:
Bus Topology:
The bus topology is designed in such a way that all the stations are connected through a
single cable known as a backbone cable.
Each node is either connected to the backbone cable by drop cable or directly connected
to the backbone cable.
When a node wants to send a message over the network, it puts a message over the
network. All the stations available in the network will receive the message whether it has
been addressed or not.
The bus topology is mainly used in 802.3 (ethernet) and 802.4 standard networks.
The configuration of a bus topology is quite simpler as compared to other topologies.
The backbone cable is considered as a "single lane" through which the message is
broadcast to all the stations.
Bus Topology Output:
Mesh Topology:
Mesh technology is an arrangement of the network in which computers are
interconnected with each other through various redundant connections.
There are multiple paths from one computer to another computer.
It does not contain the switch, hub, or any central computer which acts as a central point
of communication.
The Internet is an example of mesh topology.
Mesh topology is mainly used for WAN implementations where communication failures
are a critical concern.
Mesh topology is mainly used for wireless networks.
Mesh Topology Output:
Learning outcomes (What I have learned):
1. Basics of types of Network topology.
2. Establishing a connection using Switches, cables, and end devices.