‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺱﺍ‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻷول‬
1

Bandwith = φmax − φmin = 8000 − 255 = 7775 Hz

2
bit
bitRate = Bandwith ∗ log2 (SN R + 1) = 3100 ∗ log2 (31) = 15.35
s

bitRate = Bandwith ∗ log2 (1 + SN R)

Bandwith = φmax − φmin = 108 − 60 = 48 ∗ 103 Hz
SN RdB 37
SN R = 10 10 = 10 10 = 5
bit
bitRate = 48 ∗ 103 ∗ log2 (6) = 124 ∗ 103
s

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬
M bits
100Base − T ⇒ bitRate = 100
s

1
1
T ransmissionP eriodone bit = = 9 ∗ 10− 9s
100 ∗ 220

2
90
propagation time = = 3 ∗ 10−6 s
3 ∗ 107
transmition time = T ransmissionP eriodone bit ∗ 8 ∗ 2500
= 9 ∗ 10− 9 ∗ 8 ∗ 2500 = 18 ∗ 10−5 s
Latency = 18, 3 ∗ 10−5 s

1
 ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺱﺍ‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬

Lateny = transmition time + propagation time

800
transmition time = = 0.012 s
64 ∗ 210
3600
propagation time = = 0.012 h = 43.2 s
3 ∗ 105
Latency = 0.012 + 43.2 = 43.2112 s

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬

1
S=4 n=2 = 12 s bitRate = n ∗ BaudRate = 24 bit
BaudRate = s
‫ﺃ‬
T
1
S = 2 n = 1 BaudRate = = 12 s bitRate = n ∗ BaudRate = 12 bit s
‫ﺏ‬
T
1
S = 4n = 2 BaudRate = = 103 s bitRate = n ∗ BaudRate = 2 ∗ 103 bit
s
‫ﺝ‬
T

2
bit
bitRate = log2 (S) ∗ BaudeRate = log2 (256) ∗ 4000 = 32000
s

bitRate = bandwith ∗ log2 (SN R + 1)

SN RdB 14.77
SN R = 10 10 = 10
= 30 10

bit
bitRate = 2800 ∗ 30 = 84000
s

4
bitRate 9600
SN R = 2 Bandwith − 1 = 2 3∗103 − 1 = 8
SN RdB = 10 ∗ log10 (SN R) = 10 ∗ log10 (8) = 9 dB

1
Bandwith = 1850 − 980 = 870 Hz
bit
bitRate = 2 ∗ Bandwith ∗ n = 2 ∗ 870 ∗ 1 = 1740
s

2
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺱﺍ‬

2
bit
bitRate = 2 ∗ Bandwith ∗ n = 2 ∗ 870 ∗ 2 = 3480
s

3
bit
bitRate = 2 ∗ Bandwith ∗ n = 2 ∗ 870 ∗ 4 = 6960
s

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬
1
Bipolar RZ b Bipolar N RZ a

•.3
.3
.4
.5
.1
.2
U nipolar c

F SK d ASK d

‫ﺇ ﺀﺍ ﺭ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺃ‬ :
a 2
64 ∗ 8
transmition time = = 4.88 ∗ 10−5 s
10 ∗ 2 20

3
 ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺱﺍ‬

‫‪c‬‬

‫‪1010101011‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺴﺎدس‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ﺍ ﻥ )ﺃ( = ‪2bit‬‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍ ﺭ ﻡﺍ‬
‫ﺍ ﻥ )ﺏ( = ‪1bit‬‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍ ﺭ ﻡﺍ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ﺃ‬
‫‪011000111010011100‬‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫‪110010100110‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬
‫‪1‬‬

‫‪10 00 01 11 00 11 10 01 00‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺇﺭ ﻝ ‪ 3‬ﺃﺭ ﻡ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﻯ ﻭﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺀﺍ‬ ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﺍﺡ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍ‬
‫ﺕ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭ ﻥ ‪ 8 = 2 ∗ 4‬ﺫﺍ ﻥ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺭ ﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺇﺭ ﻝ ‪ 3‬ﺃﺭ ﻡ‬ ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻯ‬

‫‪4‬‬
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺱﺍ‬

‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍ‬
000 2 0
001 1 0
π
010 2 2
π
011 1 2
100 2 π
101 1 π
3π
110 2 2
3π
111 1 2
4
a

bit
bitRate = baudRate ∗ log2 (nbr − f r) = 9600 ∗ 2 = 19200
s

bit
bitRate = baudRate ∗ log2 (nbrF r) = 9600 ∗ 4 = 38400
s

‫ﻩﺍ‬ ‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﺇﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍ ﺭ ﻡﺍ ﻱ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ 6 ‫ﻩﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ c

‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺀ‬ ‫ﺇﺭ ﻝ ﺭ‬ ‫ﻩﺍ‬ ‫ ﺃﻱ ﺃﻥ‬22 ⟨6 ⟨23 ‫ـ ﻥ‬ ‫ ﺃﺭ ﻡ‬2
‫ ﺃﺭ ﻡ‬3 ‫ﺇﺭ ﻝ‬

bit
bitRate = baudRate ∗ log2 (nbrF r) = 9600 ∗ 2 = 19200
s

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ‬
1
a
bit
bitRate = n ∗ BaudRate = 2 ∗ 0.2 ∗ 103 = 4 ∗ 102
s
transmition time = 6 ∗ 5 ∗ 10−3 = 3 ∗ 10−2 s

b
bit
bitRate = 2 ∗ bandwith ∗ n = 2 ∗ 2200 ∗ 2 = 8800
s

5
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺱﺍ‬

‫ﺕﺍ‬ ‫ = ﺍ‬4 ∗ 10−3 ∗ 8800 = 35bit

‫ﺃﻱ ﺃﻥ ﺍ‬ 12 ‫ﺕﺍ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺇ‬ 12 ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﺍ‬ ‫ـ‬

.
2
a
4
BaudRate = ms
5
4 bit
bitRate = n ∗ BaudRate = 3 ∗ = 2.4
5 s

b
110 111 100 100 000 000 010 110 011 000