Short Answer Questions
1. What is Android XML Layout?
- Android XML layout is a file that defines the different widgets to be used in the
user interface of an Android application.
2. What is the main objective of Android XML layouts?
- The main objective is to provide a good design for the application's user interface.
3. Why are XML layouts kept in the "res/layout" folder?
- XML layouts are treated as resources, and keeping them in the "res/layout" folder
makes them easily accessible and manageable.
4. What is the hierarchy of views and viewgroups in Android UI?
- The User Interface in Android is a hierarchy of viewgroups and views, where
viewgroups are intermediate nodes and views are terminal nodes.
5. How is a layout file structured in Android XML?
- Each layout file must contain exactly one root element, and additional layout
objects or widgets can be added as child elements to gradually build the layout.
6. Name some standard layouts (viewgroups) provided by Android.
- ConstraintLayout, AbsoluteLayout, FrameLayout, LinearLayout,
RelativeLayout, TableLayout.
7. Explain the purpose of ConstraintLayout in Android UI design.
- ConstraintLayout is used to position and size widgets in a flexible way, providing
better performance and easier maintenance compared to nested layouts.
8. Why is AbsoluteLayout deprecated in Android?
- AbsoluteLayout requires specifying the exact position of each component based
on coordinates, which is challenging to maintain across various screen sizes.
9. What is the role of FrameLayout in Android UI design?
- FrameLayout is used as a placeholder to display a single view or block an area
where multiple views can be added.
10. Describe the characteristics of LinearLayout in Android.
- LinearLayout organizes all children in a single row either horizontally or
vertically, and it creates a scrollable window if the content exceeds the screen length.
11. What is the purpose of RelativeLayout in Android?
- RelativeLayout displays child views in relative positions, allowing positioning
relative to sibling elements or the parent, providing flexibility in layout design.
12. How does TableLayout organize views in Android?
- TableLayout groups views into rows and columns, where each row can contain
multiple cells holding one view object each.
13. Explain the importance of layout attributes in Android XML.
- Layout attributes define the appearance and behavior of layout elements,
providing control over padding, gravity, positioning, etc.
14. What are some common layout attributes shared by all layouts in Android?
- Attributes such as layout_padding, layout_gravity, paddingLeft, paddingRight,
paddingTop, paddingBottom, layout_x, layout_y, etc.
15. What is the purpose of XML-based layouts in Android development?
- XML-based layouts offer a flexible and readable way to define the user interface,
allowing developers to separate UI design from Java code and facilitating easier
maintenance.
16. How does XML facilitate Android UI development?
- XML provides a structured format for defining UI elements, supports drag-and-
drop UI tools, and allows separate UI code, making it easier for developers to design
and modify layouts.
17. What is the significance of using XML-based layouts for Android
applications?
- XML layouts provide a standardized and widely-used approach for UI design,
enabling developers to create dynamic and user-friendly interfaces efficiently.
18. Name some commonly used views for Android app design.
- TextView, EditText, Button, ImageView, ImageButton, CheckBox,
RadioButton, RadioGroup, ListView, Spinner, AutoCompleteTextView.
19. Describe the purpose of TextView in Android.
- TextView is used to display text on the application screen and can also be edited
programmatically.
20. What functionality does EditText provide in Android?
- EditText allows users to input and edit text in an application, and it supports
features like password hiding and single-line input.
21. How is Button used in Android UI design?
- Button is used to trigger event handling on button click, providing interactive
functionality in the application.
22. Explain the role of ImageView in Android.
- ImageView is used to display images in the application interface, allowing
developers to incorporate visual content seamlessly.
23. What is the difference between CheckBox and RadioButton in Android?
- CheckBox allows users to select multiple options simultaneously, while
RadioButton allows only one option to be selected from a group of options.
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