Mov Caticly a gy ef ee eqns FO wy 6 BOM) 20 “ or “NA cee tte create eatimecte BX ace] Onl are The comedies Vey c Fc Fare) ° OM bad, 1 4 are ! : ran) = ° Pepoustug CNe pore x ed, Fras x. ory a + ak (St ie aby 2 Eee md F, Crt, 8 3 UAD + ar ¢ sty + on( Sy boos 8 % JOS Trunceleay the es athens THe ern.) Gate eres oF, > CX, aaa ee Sere (Sy BX, oe lt | a ~* ON of Sap (SRY | Jax | Ls ~ ONY, wT Ja cekian (608 x) PAX \ an (JJ we | som, mo 7 ao 7 at ££ OG Ge eee (J ey ox? FL Ou y ° 6 x! ze a Vo ye 4 at? : Ay, = % Fey oF;astimndtiy -f coh re : bas x 4% : = . 2xk hve FH4k ee u | [ =f Arg Mi) ei tegen Kook any | cE Ob) Ne Cars, ie = Sela 6 yates fT) ENA ejecta ame "7 UW) =e Serie c ? NE = Xu) ° | ede (oye curt) lage > nit kon . te % ys + a Se cena) exhwoker

| sal | | Fog 2 { ares | — = — 4h4E9 = [esa i Ned x 2 | \ Oe et Hg dX | Ae Boa. \ AJeeg i otk | y oe ' = | So oe orice Y | 15657) ; ) i) FO) = gu Vysssey — yagyra lee lG3434 y—7e Terisy | pd Foyt “4Rure , = os BVEYNSBNY ot x HITE GY ba 4 t pai ee _ = ST9IOYIDY 1 Sq 6y35 o47 : FOCY™ = 2379 0Ng I~ 4G 2 Jy (374SUI EYE T= 0021 204 a el [oy u esl Ax STI O4Gny ' = STBQ274 Berenice apo a S'74 642g a 2 Z| a °6/\ BES 4) tNewlen Raphsen Mths jaweetaney o— x sp NRNGAACL Mere eceureey anal feurity PSO oad 4. ¢ aba Wee ipenction eure #4 - < e > t att ose are ae =p Wue Pete > Wyle OS Oss i vet Wey et gin —~ mik, — WNiphe = Gep+ i bip Wel 8? = ep 4a tp | Van ® becamer DPi _ § BS x5 (erste) (Op By) LENE) 2 Sp | = J COIR) Uap +5 by) 1: Whe ap +5 bp = Gip ts Bp(eptiH ) $20 _ ; a cape ap Fi bps ~ Op | = BE seve beh) Sag pease aceFoy ta case of 1 =P ‘ Sn | ot J OP O8e Ne La Inipl & ‘P tvplé 4 : os 7 Pet OS ~ IS: Mii jn soe epWare mre] fa = ~J CR -IGi jt \Vul (Git +3 Bit) | U-9r-To Wen P #2 Nor sa gerednting 27 a — : . » Shp jsp | Gis vite! Kiel e 2 Divpl DIVP I ae mudiplyiny esti mdon ye IT dGE \vpP os . 7 boivi 2 Phy, DP yl 3 Sa elope hcg Os P. i ~ceany gre) 2 333 j 35 X ? aca a ots Yip 2 Pave) @ DM Wel ae ae ° sed eye Be eR woth peter lay AVE | Se eps" amg op £& Wil= we z (Nl 0 M—l © 2 Wil Pa! x Jt HM vile Au = by Bie ‘e DD ee dis eee Wil Pi + Gi el | = ae . yyeye we SS ivey = ge bil Ve) | a0 ooo { A Lori tnsg )= Assume Wry ans gy at aft PQ burcy enrel ot 5 dv lubes . c c Ste = i att A Tae aly derieg, of my they Crnfern a assum | Wey ct UP G purer equsk ty (PU eircp ax Hh buyey equcl i men 9- Centos Ot ard es gq a HPO ban es Ger a PV pany (acpi mi et ! . g / 3- teeta te BPi Sd OQ Fer Ll PQ bees 4 ee Wy Berea (SKS PY 90, BPrs Pi Cspeetey ~? 4- Cokeulete ty 2. Qual fine As cig Aly FRee aL, G- apdats te vebucs ay veel) sgtae for att Pg trace SAND ag g snopes fy PV iinet Beg pyg~ Colett Qi fer oll PV loud ancl chee “S| Qt min < G5 Gina. TF ye, Telam fe skepo2 cust Btert thr neat tteyeaton. JF rst Ad |e Suan of SY Qiu ea mtu a be esl treaf 4uG pus | ar FQ buy) ystery ty step L enol stant Mo noch | Urerstion T- Conk Tit SPT ene BGi aF ‘3,2 23 aq heen au car Ling Com bt eepr. tat ermal By Gia The Alunt eduatlent, at cash -ecol ~f te j Ff Lauren ave Cou J: rou kd Sy OD Pr Sire Tans / 17 fo bus passive Quoor netiserk The vor op ith bus i i Logand We Current eudening wa et jag ee: i ei PZ i ° Zy ' > : i ie Zany Ay t oa ; ee aes ay i » Seca fecae = bo fea 32 7 fhe | - eferenct ae Creneral W port nekuerk Vow = [Zeus] Tow Ala vith fer for id et Pies : Om abgeritnn pov fev farmuleling Ziows ts Sascriloeal in terms of mslifpweg an easing ew Lnrpedlancr 5 Yaaeti feck wads wasdiin sdesignated ax {Ziow'fggl . The hed desgueted as (ZouJolb wed The _nehsore cousttls “F% ae Petey We), Whe a ned yference loud enol anna rainy otf : vany we cresdest CY warn elon era TS 6 eclaat, (af wd clemansd i = SR) From |ead wis loud te reference! from = fem % nes burte em fd bus a. facing ZZ," From of re 4. Atco ny we vebween tds old lathes irerpealoncet Zs is cctstack , qa nee bag |Bol aed | a MzZu ( cu bw. ( \ yo cenatiee i =2, Moyet Adeliny zy from mass tere Se ef i if : ' ’ yy ( [ Mv 2y. Zi 7 tin a vy it | 5 Vy Zu Zin Zin. g| My fs | Netuee fie | cok. : +) 3 t { rove” ~My j ni Zar Zun o || My ' ee Va, | Vey ee o J Oo Zs ! N a He 1e Ser Vig 2uT).4 2.0]eS aa ut) 4 2nT 4 - FZ Get Jt 2a =2 uly + Zaye -- +2yetyt -- 4+ ZnIn + 2 v : a) 2 (Oe lee v z valZix Zur - - Ze nm la H-- Zs Tobe 3 Adoliton og a Link Z, betwen an lel lous oma y= Perencl “This, case Cam be treater! 4 0} zs e | : on = extension of Aygpe 1. Ta ler Zy be tonneded bebitetn 4 noe Necbcserte K busy cud efel las Ko they Lat | : hzs| Ny pod bus a ke connected fo Tf. | ous show that Va, =0 | mf SSS SS ES| (} Vi 2 Z| : ie ae ( | \Yr 1 2Zue a Vy 2, i | iz a , ( ho od Jot y vy} \ VY i ae a | Zki- Ze) - + Zen 'ZeetZs of { — Vy 0 f Eko “re 4 Auta lst burseaZ ow} P24 Adctiten OP Ze (Une between ture J See We 2nd) + 2359-27421, Ditty) +———9 | BZGTp+ Zig Te-Ty)4 --4 Zyl, t——90 4 oe WezuntZ,7 Ti Reson Hes on | ep” : Vex Ss ty + Vi Pe VigTye (21-2) SerTy +ZerTee -- 4 Sei Ti +Iy) + --4Zey edgy = Sty + Zt) + Zt. 4 --4 Zu itt coed )t 2 F(Z -Zejtis --Za-zyQ) Ta 4 (Zi Zyey IIe + (Zs+Zu-Zin—Zeraz ku iye = a9 Moe Zn TF Zaye - -Zicy HIq,) tM -- + Ze Ce Jy) 4F2n, C NV, = Ye Sutit 23,1 -42, 7, 4 Biz) )T oN | 1 \ ZZ), J, | Va {2 b 1 22p-Zrks a io | J aed . ' ; : I i , oe eee Fy]! c CZiu-Zey ee. \ZstZit4Zen Is, S-2ZiK Elovinatnsy Te Joe Zri-Z ix | 217-2 =z = soe x ous | rane L 8) th Det Bu te ZZ ees Zuni -2nk [ Zaz oer (ure) | | 5 Bhest a 4 bus rystem , Tresting fous Yas wePerencr Wud iu [FZ ous J a : \2 ty @ 4 bebe uy JE Y 2 tent | elena, behsern ; \- Ae eG ; f Zou = [1] y Leastd 10 Ponpat oe 2 an) Zou = Is | 3- ddtel 10 Unut petwem 2€ 4 ¥25i0 - 6 Sly Oey 28 OS 4 4 Addl Drink aR (ds Uockiseny, spl Oe ve ewer | bs LheS$ 4 4 2 a 4 a ' Ss = > \ oo. & ‘ : a coe ae 5 "se | yres ef Fook, ; | LLL or LLG fault | fens ‘commen ut asst severe Soumobicel ae A etary Pout ary Ste, yereTuy Symmetrical > 4 10, a. cont a Sa coovtgun ei end) kh after T The Fea Whe yotisye wad a LL er bea feel foaid, plese Cte a sbvuatads steed ha Tas Cone of u~ Ty aetdiion to That ore a Epes ig ies an oun, ov | tess conclurtors ~ ~€ onigeboveeeot anotiction | oe py 7 Bragber te Neen ae fey nabtcod Iyusuckkes, The \ ee auonliies Kp sr 0k Uncenrptask . | He, ote cavapowank qeevtbiees CS. 4%) oe) Due to hry, A{ much tat We 0% cerned caren edy 0 485 | are Arspp ans Red ber Ly Se en apr oy pe KM ET Coerd centr |Foy aq peult ab tty tormaual oF Tha Fotos altenaler city cxctahen vellege Fq La be wa sequin voltage ~ 6 ° Tac Veve 0 Zo 5 . ta Vay | = i ce aL sla fe 6 (22 ae Swattadky for fault Ge The parser aySlian At hoa SU ase 4a | Pe | LLG Gaty en | { Var { \ i { {J N | (§ Pi ( Shot Cireecit atuclies of a Lange Perrin 4 “ Ass ucbiouy , | Taser \ \- Repreneachig eh w/o, &y Qa const votbere, Ahaney beland proper vendamel ox”! x! SX © a- eqbeckig eR Ny Shand counartiond ! Sarr Sty, hs Te Se feu Mysto, The pre Feoth Wotin yet aes Wet tegual te 116 3- Satins ah tea! deter iner’ Hee pplyg cane eof | Neswalts wapladinn aed suc Gis verlens, a4 Erustins, Ms Fae Gey 2urof Ke eq. nabs | Cmpealoun cya MAM, Uday cut Abelha Oe re prerevrcheal es Fellours SB powaw athe CUedt yesker of rts tua tigger “fer F fenaars “prefeunth era verttogen Uualensy las cuenta adhun Eger) Cel EB pwesy w Boulk e& cecuw aR tad we ?P. Trwsck +pti Fr ie! eden ny _ Fees > ENtey — Zip Tecey @ eh : , i . = . PCE) a £0) ~ Zpp Tocey | ee -" sand deg nor) Enc I= Zag Thee) 2 Ph veoh, -~ S Felt ot bw P23 by vole ew res) & n ven, cote -# Epcry Ze Te) a e # 1s) Where, Ze & 4 SR Foul Cupectaree abbyy From, @ ® fe 5 aoc — + = ae oe = SP 200 Tere) oe oy [Ze * pe] toce, © eds, gs : see _ |Fece, ® [2s +ZeR J E piwy es a PS |as. § ; e Yen The Feat aduittan ce 7 ) veto enn at he “Foutthed iy P \ 7 abe | nee Fbcey & > i ‘ Ye =' 3h Font 4 — “ination may We ee The Fethecal Is p - ; ~ eS, = Pee, ' Ete Zep toe, . | = aad * . = Fwy ~ Zep Ye Eece) \ : } or BF ee | * el un a = LW bimepet spd yy | s# buyey | Swikardy 3 ph bos vethages —Pher tae Foy Shey Than tle feudhed buy. i Ect Soe 2B Toc : | Ber = Ecce) -~ztp Ve Lusziyej'etew] Fr Lath ise | cm ‘ slonet, Use OE Nivea, Wee Fete cLapect ta pete letnte Fone Le SEE Moma Sig Bo nk Cteevene t lutate first of oll Fal curve a er nee ee, colette Ger aid ne nePwvovie) - Vv aystem of peweaoe ° Thess tty Fault cumend on pad tome “Ff power systan nckuo Wil be + * pase * Les ce = Yejer | Fecey - Frey Weve + Fee) aud Bhp) aye te ous Qt hey ea of Meo Fou for eld oy of enet ,% UG Afinect. G Follows: * uy tb . q Ig for = 4 ij have 9° waeresver P-o, Gta) 2Ri2 adroit, Resigeal in iactial t+y at & yan ni ; tol Vegl - aesit ; taf ok «| Lk xt, cial me a ts Tes Tes Ves KE, Fer medion to 83 mavesctst cak Cannpo we We Rrrors tat oc el cbe le ee ce ole vscsthya x Se ’y nnedt yi col Component Tha Primwarg cpedancs wandix Zag) sPter tre sftr wetion became, a g = «bu = | Lo = Fie) = Let—A= +2 ler x = | L200 avs 1 [EHO - 4 oe . J Eze] Lo = | 0 1 B. = =x hy Ese = { Bio) 4z40 = 11240 7 M = Zio = | Bis) lites 126 _ \ Eto io ge) a Eice Ei) “Mero \§ elu 4T abe ai whe { Ei = Ts €:,= % Ficy ( 24 ; u = a ls ie =| fe - } i on . i { | : | i Weg te “Ca Uitte reboot nhs | { { = = on s (tow) = eae 4 ze: oe tA = ee DIL PP oa i = ee dot ot FT 3) = Me [Lu + Zp pie o le FPR) = Zen [ee ae Stu Bh. Ou ane Epa) Eecey = Gy Zpp* Yeu] te DIdas BPhare to qrowd Felt through fault Ampedemet Ze per phate Let Fey Te Fautted buy P CBP) The Faulk cous Ano th em pocbonce Zr anol Jef —Ihere io alo 2 Fite pound Unperlowet Za “ | a b c 24 Z¢ is Feurel by pen dre sen} ok phoe a ad arral coleutete vottege of moe | Renato phoner b eed © opin, va Lop +z) Po ts (Pox \ o Ces A gt Ze Fo Caedate, of ios iol eleventh Wwe ~ppey a Curverch FTP eb phe ne colenrlatr vettage ef bh. 'b! Ranpinn Glksy Phreren Spor CletealMeee f a f { | abe [2g42, By f Zee | , erizy 4 Zz d 2; oN 4T_ be aS = 15 Zs We. Ze. HF4Z4 © ° oO Zr ¢ og Q Ze OL O12 -h oe. 1: Tey - pz, 3 eo] E pray . i ee ZE+32y42, 4 $7 2442p 6 6] Tyce a ( ; . Tye SE F5 ap a) Now thy vel: el ’ ; aoe ey ss Alaa Fie = ef orn the “ree Oheal bus ~ Evie Gaye Tele fee POR): Etcr : Beer caccerton, gh Zip S cay . ce) { = 1 oF = SR = @ Zip - ' Etcey ° a a r 2 da sap er Zr a | Zt je 6 - oT ! = 13 \ Z Ip 1 SE 4+ Zp fo} Ts Coker lst flu Fault cut co + ¥ Power Aylin Meher 2 Fi dbus Pra pt heen ~ . Urea eo cefot fer the Qrerf pg ® a ; tice i ; f we ce) | e sos tow 89] q a ce) eool Fon Stee gix_taue te Aue te gre a % & SLT - a ‘\Al tee pee Teveg SS abe uageral Element => ae, =e eee we ih pe datevottaze Ze Kupper® Foantk GE =H Teipe tie past at pha fea hrny gisy peat Eee ee Wo Ze? Se pee = Zp poltesing te ne weaned iy Fer pratt b sacl © be oe . ee oe sit hegre an off dagral eburit calertatreal re - test 3: ab bu as =p =Ze =Ze =O G } abe at 7]OV a c 1 a) By = FF Ss ( vod we \ y \ | | [= | on. oa i ie oe | Ter = Ye [U+ Zpp ye J Epes Jeo So 9 ° + JF F JF ' m4 \ Zep aiale app 0 = ; ' : B)yroya 38 Zp 1+ Zp 2c | [5 Vou poh Fi sz _. = PP JF oF 3 = =p \4 2299 | eae 1% sted 281% | oe Zpp Yep Epis Zpp 2 oF Ye fit Zerg SP aE Zep S ° = : | = {oh us ue ‘; pe 2E 1+ yp SF 29 5 | 7. ; ' ce # Zap \t2pp 2f 4 | 3 3 | | Wobteigea lhey Thon the Fonrktesd buy ' oe ae a Sane Sil spa j Stes = Bleo = Big Foe" yer e530 | ae — Sut SULE Sins =] Sez | = : s "a Brees = Feta, — aarel

(hen) 1 Zip 8 Leugy ° & Ss 2% | [ero2 o Betty 9 ° 2 a) Zptty \ C6 6 oO apt abe « = 2-4 ‘ee | pecs K K | fe Zeity = Se i EL Where «= 2x +22 ply O\% 4) abe Me = 7. “es ge 222 =Ce at \ =o -Z 22.432, —(Zet3% ~ SF #2z—%) |2 © #80 nee EZe — (274325) 2254325 Herce — fer i ) . on cL , Pig ONDE S iV Side) a ie [ Ut Zp Ye J Feces 4 ole eth oie ons! os Eye = [ute Ve J Eye) oi OL on Free) = Bet 7 Zip Lees C1 " - 6 - hee E peer { eee ae faasaleeet 3 = f ct o emu presen 4b : poet fe fe preseded vereel oo presse. 0 Diagonal clement Tm kamal of Gao, ber fob Py. Poa et ay yest fhe ctiagennt wRernenty Ze.= & bb = we appl ey rit Grarend of Mer plese cvrbode ay] voktete Renny ster plang ape carcetbedk 4 curnel 3 Gee oe hee ppty oe Cwrrend of Tay peu. ay el Macey vettegts Extn pee Door we te en Se =e cut Se Ze se : (pg aie ye, “Hie Tt 2 -E cpphey Save it Vi [pee 6 _ at ioe — © ken nny altFAST DE DECOUPLED LOAD FLOW prcievtl Lead Flas stud udy cam be inode faster cud more © | properties op the system buch property is “Ihe pecticor. fy ama when“ nen Whe advaitlage of physica is taben ‘uate censiclevetien » SMe aparsily. Si : Since each bus 1s connecled ta # 0” J] number very spare Cownrg of other buses. Ypus of a Large pckwork a Gorge rumor of Bere eds meds) * sparsity Fealure of Yous peer mre nery yequire met elerred: wet te be Biared Oy putations - fuclhey propery isthe mw ond Mung Flows raininniges tre Com pecante only non-gere toy ms/ ulés Faster Com interation hetween and wvnw-V¥ slo. Therefor mw-f peek This dacouplirey yesults yes Losse prysicat vn the power AY calculatens can be dlecou im a very amp, fast aud reliable algorithm Recuracs sUed.- pbry pri aple is tne fi son Nowe’ Ji iw the Jacobian Xo neg ioot Tae ye ndtivg im Wwe peperctle 24 ons! carl = purLas) _ —-G% _ wal = ca fs bp uw deriving le algorithm m cleyi ving wap qe vex ble s 1a rake Auilalle agsurapons wression& gor nee Sine \iele”? = Gip + Jap — (3) As we Prov ot yw i . Me an ; ® jay Warde Z, We "Wetec? — my Ist pep 2B = Wi J ip-Si Of 3a = wil We atl yStet flee angle ( - (& (So-S33 ts vevy Arnall, Hence oor en Tum ar 50a Die pe TANI CGipr Br) Le chevating veal ond Lmeginavy es tee =-\Vil Vel 1 Bip} — 7) "Ss Lips Hip Hence Lip = Hips -\WillVpli Bip] i Ale Hin = - @- IMR i As ai is gery very Amal as consparedl vith Wwe Be, TNarefere ee Ha = Lae = — Wil Ba Ahave Fare Finakey we Cem write La?) =f\vt revi} eI ——— 2) feet =(vi wii y —_——) ane adawerds PIB 1 ed (8"] ave the demuads PR EGa mahi. The final nie is ckteined be vraag hee Ellewing apprer« : J ave re esemalion oP these nelwerk oe eofed MvAR shew uty and den affect Mw fiso aignificadl, Ge Shavet syeactomus awd off neminal wi Pre dyanspermaloo, tos. : gy - onl from (8 J dhe ongbe AlafLing effed of prune Bhi fhers a, Foor! Tahe left hand V terms meq: (14) evnd Ci) to Hu Jef hand siecle of equs eid Set clher Viterme im Eqn-(lo) to | puN a y eqked Vhe Bevies yesislanced tn cefatali en lor : mM Cok cu 1g (hee vila BL [BY]. with Theor modificalions Eane (Yo) ena Li) WE COMes ab) [SI Les) Aa wt A So) oe ey 1?) ond [2"J ave veatand sparse ag Ture modi CeylainVhe reetwork cdcitan ce terms andy - There, tenstard aud need te lee ee-ertuscled orlyffnce : Eqn2)ensdow Car ye solved Threugh an itevalive preedurt Cmdlepervlenly ered adiernclely - Each cycle ofitevalisn cont of one sodedion Por! BL] fo peel & and one Jolullon gofalvl J fo update CIV}. thy qevadtons ave coukvued SL ANP and dQ et Dd pa buses and AP at atl PV buses are cite the prescribed feleyances: —— (2)