(Gpnelsonnet er ame: TOPIC Exponential and logarithmic functions / (Advanced) ‘+ Time allowed: 45 minutes ‘© Part A: 10 multiple-choice questions (10 marks) ‘© Part B: 9 free-response questions (40 marks) © Total: 50 marks PartA 10 multiple-choice questions 1 mark each: 10 marks lo ee Circle the correct answer. 3 1 Evaluate e to 2 decimal places. 4 Evaluate 73? (09 A 14, Bass &#) B 087 148 D 161 343 Ds ate 2 Differentiate y= (e" + 7x) 8 Solve the equation 3 In2 + In 5 —In 10 = In x. Bsermern a, (7x (e %, +1) Gdn (E58 )- laa B 3e(e"+ xP Dx=l © 347? Le D (e+ 2x (e+ 7) 3 Find the gradient of the tangent to the graph ofy= e+ 2atx=-I. A m=-e+2 C m=-e em ‘ es w bf ye (© Cengage Learning Ausra Pty Lid 2018 w.nesonneticom au@nelsonnet_— 7 Which statement is true if 5*= 352, A x= logie35 B x = 80S TOES = e805 D x= 803 logic35 5 8 Evaluate log; 37. A 5.286 B 0.446 D 0869 7) 09,35 =x 2. X= lope 3S 10g wD z) eat 37 (09, = (0g 1 logro it = esse. © Cengage Leeming Ausra Pty id 2018 9 If log. 5 = 1.6 and log.9 = 2.2, then which is the correct expression for loge45? A 16%22 B16=22 © 16-22 D 16422 40. Solve the equation 21 = 8%, £= 40.21 B 1=097 © «0.023 D 1-40.21 3) loge #5 = loge (ANS) = loge 1 + logeS 22466 3k 10) iy 2t 2 o-o2Ke € ce ©.024u €240.21 ‘nw ctsonnet.com.au(Gonelsonmet er Part B 9 froe-response questions 40 marks Show your working where appropriate, 44 Graph each function. a y=342 b yest a : t + > © y= loge +1) d yrlogx-2 [4 marks] 42 a Find the exact value ofthe gradient of the normal tothe graph of y= o°+ Sx? atx= 1. <— Y= 4S se lOn en xs] y-(e+5) =-1) (x -1) nz e410 fe KO [4 marks] © Cengage Leoring Ausra Pty Lid 2016 ‘aw tsonnet.com su(finelsonnet__ er 13. Simplify cach expression. 2 logioS + logie4 — logio2 oy (ak = Log 50 Zz = (06,5 5x10 = 109,95 + l0gglO= lo¢e5 +) blogs 9xy2—logs27xy | lag, (92g \ 2 logg (9) = 109, —/og,3 Gy eC ay © Toga 16x*— Log, (2x)? log, ([bx% \ = log, 4x7 = log. + log, x? "Uee7 iz =1og,4 ~—) a he ah 22) ey fi 2 2 oe) log/ e*xx* x a%y) = ln(e*) x g =Llog, 2% + 2 log x = + 2k x [6 marks] 44 Solve each equation. a In@x+1)=1.72 ebnlrl) - Pied aeleet xs elt?) 4.55 b c= 6.27 x Lng 2 Ly 6-29 ‘at 2hn 6-27 = O.92 © logsxn 3 z S23 Xs/25 d@ 1S=12e"-? Ln IS = X-2 a xe laf \42 = 2-22. 2 C72 e 11a Ss Bx-2 ln obo Ss 5%-2 2 Lns i 7 Lati x Pann Es SxsinS +’ Lg. “An as0-53 (© Congage Learning Avstala Pay id 2018 wa cetsonnetcom. su(Ginelsomnet flog, 5 = t Ys 2° =5 = 5° = 812 [7 marks] 415 The number of bacteria in a sample of water from an infested lake is increasing by 5% per hour. Initially, there ‘were 1500 bacteria when testing started, i] (S00 x Hoe x | ‘Write an equation that represents the number of bacteria after hours. 2) (SOO x f OS) x © OST M=-/S 00 x |. act 21IS00 x OS? B)CF00 xh. OF STAI OL 3/£00 x [, OS% b How many tensa re pst ater 2 days ; = Mz 1500 x 1.0 ** ieee aetna 75601. FO%E = 15602 © A pesticide was introduced 10 hours after the initial count. The pesticide had a positive result in controlling the growth of bacteria, and reduced it by 7% per hour. After how many hours will the number of bacteria be reduced to 500? 4210 Nes00 x tos’? s 2643. Be... Peshicick = SOO = 2442.34. x0.93* n_S08 = tx Ln dO: Bats obs 286 [6 marks] 22hes. 16 Evaluate cach expression correct to 3 significant figures, where possible i a logie50—logw5 b teas OF 33 c ete Wancata 2 “667 [4 marks] © congage Leorning Ausala Pty Lid 2018 wew.nelsonnetcomau(Ginelsonnet_— ee) 17 State the domain, range and asymptotes of each function, @ y=2logex D: (0,0) &:(-0 «) asympdindk ic X=6 of y anid b y= 2x10" D:i(-co,0) (0,0) syonptote /(s g=G 07 x -Axe [2 marks] 48 a Write logs 729 =6 in index form, 6 19 Wate 39 = 35 inlogartam form, log LC a) 2-3 [2 marks] 19 The population of a Pacific island is given by P= Pye, where Po is the initial population, ¢is the time in years after the year 2004 and k is a constant. In 2004, the population was 10 200. In 2009 (S years later), the population increased to 17 250. a What is the value of Py? (9 200 b Whatisthe valieof#” 17250 = 19260 e* exo 103.60 = + foGeren se Ss © What will be the population in 20202 x0. OS & =O. 10S.. P= /6200e =5% 303. d_ How many years will it take for the population to reach 100 000? ye £00 000 = (0 2900 e °' 227 @ Ifthe area of the island is 1525 km*, how many years will it take for the island to be overpopulated at a population density of 100 persons per 1000 m*? (S25 ken* = 1528000 000 x41 = 152500000 (90 ot Soa oe Ln ((£28-00000\ .0°/05% Ln(igacee OB ecostiiit $ EWE yrs, t= © Cengage Leaning Ausae Ply Lid 2018 orw.nelsonnet.con.au