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FHRP

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
83 views3 pages

FHRP

Uploaded by

mahmoudsarayreh9
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
SEHRP Concepts (0 : = FHRP (first Hop Redundane . bibs ag 3 prtocoly provide aindhsd Per Gato ulay the defauktgateway is the one reeponsible for sending packek different rectworks, ig no _goteway exist for « eos hike pee a locally , bt are unable +o communicete with other — an ek host can be configured vith only one Tp for a daboutt-gakwiasy oeven i8 a Secondayy vader is capable & delivering th packet +o other nebworks, {+ will mo be used, asthe device ee the Tp Sor another vouker, andtonly this router will be Used. _EARp provides 0 methoh to solvethis by making wotti ple youters use the came defoult gohewasy Ip, and dynamically choosing the Yor wording YOPe, So in case of arouker /interface Lailing another router is Chosen +o Rorward the trafic How this work will depend on the used FHRP protecs - uk one this 1s common, the vowtor redundancy is ranspavent to the devices, meaning the yoond dices only see om one gateway regardless of the number oF actual physical youters, and hich router is forwarding the -brabPi'c Kawey te implement this is throwgh avirkus virtual TP, and 4 virtual mac eee esa ae Smee aaa re tp wnen end host's send Frames to the Virtuol Youter’s virtual oo Ip, any ARP vespesh will resolve into the virtucd mac of the virtue yout or, and semtts 1} The FHRP 1s yasponsible Ror selecting which router is Yesponsihle Bor sending the deta, Other routers ie leciee ie AThe EMR is also responsille Ror Selecti “s ie pice Balu ia denoted - ee geile al vouter with a % FH RD s€onceptsx (29 _tHow FHRP your fail over worksx ore routers veceive Weblo messages From the achive routen once. Yrello wessoges chop being received, afailvve happens. one rodler is selected to be the active Youtery i+ starts sending allo prassages qo the otheirrosters, anc respndsito, and Rorward hata Sent 0 the virtwA Lp, and virtual mac \palr oe E za afew laz1ée-2°0 | * packets sot eae 724 ew Bram pea ave c npackets trom aor sie ral nares aa Boa is sent to GE ~ ne Vivaah rowkey @> - best i. Sees, Abrabtic. ts aay f a4 42° Weorpe 4 Selec active withod CARP — Een fiber son Sailr vee: “a “To va Switch +9 other rout wrth FARP ¥the active Youter is the youterthat Lor words packets between networks the router thos 's used | becomes gethe stand by router is ; " an active ae when thes previows achive Youter Furls . acTypes oF FAR pe Ss HeerderS adby worker) : cisco only, geprovides Tpvy mba Teelects an active and ctond by rout ey — HSRPorTpus : HERP pub BusescEpve instead of Ip vy __ VBR Pog (virtual Roster Redundancy pretecel Version 2): open FHRP Protece|, works on multiple routers “rhe active youter is Hie master Your, Whi le athe other stand by rowers are The back vp youters _ VRRPVst VRR Pva bat with support for Fpyy andTpv ¢ —GL BP (avr) Load Rolancing probceD: provides youter yedundancy , Pek toad bolameing _GLBP Ser Tpve: GLBP with Lhy support a ¢ : RPP Glemp Revker Discovery prefees! ) :legsey protocol tr djsewer Larumrdieg PR FHRP Concepts ~ Cz) -HSRP & le cisco only active vouter forward tTrahtic, while the stondlby Youter monitors the Active roukers tek Shade, and uke ever in the Case of a failure -pte seleck a vont an active router ; : 4- vouter privity: each Youke is given a priority, and the highest priority becomes tHe active router 2- voker Tp: if pall routews havethe same prion the vouker- with The highs} Tp is a Be hos a higher priority /Tp. _» once anactive youker is selected. it remarns even it another voutur eto always Seleck-the active yoube with H he haged highest priority When is Comes online, preemption must be eae ri Bs election process -orremercber when & raw! ——— preemprion will yerun the Pi yo uber Comes online, luk only work for higher privrrties, NaF Bor higher EPs. _e to select the achive - anch pas: sive vouters , they share hello messages every Bseconds, once election is lene, if the achive ror doesn? Send m hello message wher within le seconcls, another neuter becomes the achive router Cpu teage onthe routers, lecrensing these Het leaks fo higher _» HSRP Stetes “initials sek Hrroagh contig, oF when on interface achivete Lor Hetirs time _ jearn> does know the virtual Tp, no belle messages yot, : hear Prom the achive rie aaa Deiat — listen : knows virtua Tp, petthe- active or Stondby router, listen Por yressoges 4 — Speak + sends hello messages. could become standby or active _ ctend by at became the stand by youker, \ishens 4 hallo messages From the athivg achive, seleched to be the achive [Borwordiny youter, sends allo massages periodically ,

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