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SEHRP Concepts (0 :
= FHRP (first Hop Redundane .
bibs ag 3 prtocoly provide aindhsd Per Gato ulay
the defauktgateway is the one reeponsible for sending packek
different rectworks, ig no _goteway exist for « eos hike pee
a locally , bt are unable +o communicete with other
— an ek host can be configured vith only one Tp for a daboutt-gakwiasy
oeven i8 a Secondayy vader is capable & delivering th packet +o
other nebworks, {+ will mo be used, asthe device ee the Tp Sor
another vouker, andtonly this router will be Used.
_EARp provides 0 methoh to solvethis by making wotti ple youters
use the came defoult gohewasy Ip, and dynamically choosing
the Yor wording YOPe, So in case of arouker /interface Lailing
another router is Chosen +o Rorward the trafic
How this work will depend on the used FHRP protecs -
uk one this 1s common, the vowtor redundancy is ranspavent to
the devices, meaning the yoond dices only see om one gateway
regardless of the number oF actual physical youters, and hich router
is forwarding the -brabPi'c
Kawey te implement this is throwgh avirkus
virtual TP, and 4 virtual mac
eee esa ae Smee aaa re
tp wnen end host's send Frames to the Virtuol Youter’s virtual oo
Ip, any ARP vespesh will resolve into the virtucd mac of the virtue
yout or, and semtts 1}
The FHRP 1s yasponsible Ror selecting which router is Yesponsihle
Bor sending the deta, Other routers ie leciee ie
AThe EMR is also responsille Ror Selecti “s ie
pice Balu ia denoted - ee geile
al vouter with a% FH RD s€onceptsx (29
_tHow FHRP your fail over worksx
ore routers veceive Weblo messages From the achive routen
once. Yrello wessoges chop being received, afailvve happens.
one rodler is selected to be the active Youtery i+ starts sending
allo prassages qo the otheirrosters, anc respndsito, and Rorward
hata Sent 0 the virtwA Lp, and virtual mac
\palr oe
E za afew
laz1ée-2°0 | * packets sot eae
724 ew Bram pea ave c npackets trom
aor sie ral nares aa Boa is sent to
GE ~ ne Vivaah rowkey
@> - best i. Sees,
Abrabtic. ts aay f
a4 42° Weorpe 4 Selec active
withod CARP — Een fiber son Sailr
vee: “a “To va Switch +9
other rout
wrth FARP
¥the active Youter is the youterthat Lor words packets
between networks
the router thos 's used | becomes
gethe stand by router is ; "
an active ae when thes previows achive Youter Furls .
acTypes oF FAR pe
Ss HeerderS adby worker) : cisco only, geprovides Tpvy mba
Teelects an active and ctond by rout ey
— HSRPorTpus : HERP pub BusescEpve instead of Ip vy
__ VBR Pog (virtual Roster Redundancy pretecel Version 2): open
FHRP Protece|, works on multiple routers
“rhe active youter is Hie master Your, Whi le
athe other stand by rowers are The back vp youters
_ VRRPVst VRR Pva bat with support for Fpyy andTpv ¢
—GL BP (avr) Load Rolancing probceD: provides youter yedundancy ,
Pek toad bolameing
_GLBP Ser Tpve: GLBP with Lhy support
a ¢ :
RPP Glemp Revker Discovery prefees! ) :legsey protocol tr djsewer LarumrdiegPR FHRP Concepts ~ Cz)
-HSRP &
le cisco only active vouter forward tTrahtic, while the stondlby
Youter monitors the Active roukers tek Shade, and uke ever
in the Case of a failure
-pte seleck a vont an active router ; :
4- vouter privity: each Youke is given a priority, and the
highest priority becomes tHe active router
2- voker Tp: if pall routews havethe same prion the vouker-
with The highs} Tp is a Be
hos a higher priority /Tp.
_» once anactive youker is selected. it remarns even it another voutur
eto always Seleck-the active yoube with H
he haged highest priority When
is Comes online, preemption must be eae
ri Bs election process -orremercber when & raw!
——— preemprion will yerun the Pi
yo uber Comes online, luk only work for higher privrrties, NaF
Bor higher EPs.
_e to select the achive - anch pas:
sive vouters , they share hello messages
every Bseconds, once election is lene, if the achive ror
doesn? Send m hello message
wher
within le seconcls, another neuter
becomes the achive router
Cpu teage onthe routers,
lecrensing these Het leaks fo higher
_» HSRP Stetes
“initials sek Hrroagh contig, oF when on interface achivete Lor Hetirs time
_ jearn> does know the virtual Tp, no belle messages yot,
: hear Prom the achive rie aaa Deiat
— listen : knows virtua Tp, petthe- active or Stondby router, listen Por
yressoges 4
— Speak + sends hello messages. could become standby or active
_ ctend by at became the stand by youker, \ishens 4 hallo messages From the athivg
achive, seleched to be the achive [Borwordiny youter, sends
allo massages periodically ,