Interactive Code Editor with Integrated Call Stack Visualizer

By
MD. Rony Mir
Registration No.:08452; Student Id: 1802042

Supervised By:

Dr. Md. Samsuzzaman

Professor

Department of Computer and Communication Engineering

PROJECT SUBMITTED IN THE PARTIAL OF THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF

SCIENCE IN COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering

Patuakhali Science and Technology University,

Bangladesh

March, 2024
DECLARATION

I, MD. Rony Mir, Roll No. 1802042 and enrolled in the session 2018-19, hereby affirm that the
project entitled 'Interactive Code Editor with Integrated Call Stack Visualizer' submitted to
Patuakhali Science and Technology University, in fulfillment of the requirements for the
Bachelor of Science degree in Computer Science and Engineering, is solely my original work. I
have not plagiarized or submitted the same work for the award of any other degree. In case this
undertaking is found incorrect, we accept that our degree may be unconditionally withdrawn.

……………………

MD. Rony Mir

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BOARD OF EXAMINEE

Signature : _______________________
Chairman of the ECC & Supervisor: Dr. Md. Samsuzzaman
Professor, Department of Computer and Communication Engineering

Signature : _______________________
Name of Internal Member : Golam Md. Muradul Bashir
Professor, Chairman of Department of Computer and Communication Engineering

Signature : _______________________
Name of Internal Member : Sarna Majumder
Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Communication Engineering

Signature : _______________________
Name of Internal Member : Arpita Howlader
Assistant Professor, Department of Computer and Communication Engineering

Signature : _______________________
Name of External Member : Dr. Md. Abdul Masud
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Information Technology
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CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that this is a record of the project presented by the students whose names are
given below in fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Bachelor of Science in Computer
Science and Engineering.

MD. Rony Mir

ID: 1802042
Reg. No.: 08452
Session: 2018-19

Supervised By

Dr. Md. Samsuzzaman

Professor
Department of Computer and Communication Engineering
Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering
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Patuakhali Science and Technology University

DEDICATION

I dedicate this project to Almighty Allah our creator, our strong pillar, and our source of
inspiration, wisdom, knowledge, and understanding. I dedicate our dissertation work to my
family and friends.
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LETTER OF APPROVAL

This Project Report is Submitted by MD. Rony Mir bearing ID No. 1802042 in the partial
fulfillment of Final Project Submission for [Link]. in CSE degree has been examined and accepted
for further process.

Approved

……………………….

Dr. Md. Samsuzzaman

Professor
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Department of Computer and Communication Engineering

Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering
Patuakhali Science and Technology University

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

In the beginning, we want to give strong thanks to All-powerful Allah for being able to develop
my project with His grace. Now we would like to take the opportunity to express our humble
gratitude to my dignified supervisor Dr. Md. Samsuzzaman, Department of CCE for his
orchestrated and construction guidance at a different stage of this project work. It might have
been quite infeasible to carry out this work without his guidance. We cannot forget his
availability in the faculty of Computer Science & Engineering for academic interactions and
conceptions. Lastly, we would relish to convey my gratitude to all the edifiers of the Department
of CSE Faculty for their guidance, companionship, and discipline, and for engendering an
environment of exuberance for learning, and appreciation for growing along the way. I am
profusely grateful to have all of you as a guide. May Allah mystically enchant them and bulwark
them.
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With Best Regards,

MD. Rony Mir

ABSTRACT

The "Interactive Code Editor with Integrated Call Stack Visualizer" project introduces a
comprehensive tool designed to revolutionize the coding experience and streamline the
debugging process for software developers. This project integrates an interactive code editor
with a visual representation of the call stack, providing invaluable insights into program
execution. The call stack visualizer offers detailed information, presenting function parameters
as tree nodes and return values as edge values, allowing developers to track the flow of execution
with precision. Additionally, a unique feature of this tool is the inclusion of a call stack timeline,
which provides an innovative way to visualize the sequence of function calls. Users can explore
the timeline to view the number of called subroutines along with their corresponding details,
enhancing their understanding of program behavior. By combining these advanced
functionalities into a single platform, the project aims to significantly improve productivity and
code quality. Whether for novice developers learning the ropes or seasoned professionals
debugging complex systems, this tool promises to be an indispensable asset in the software
development workflow.
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Table of Contents

DECLARATION.......................................................................................................................................................................
BOARD OF EXAMINEE.........................................................................................................................................................
CERTIFICATE.........................................................................................................................................................................
DEDICATION...........................................................................................................................................................................
LETTER OF APPROVAL.......................................................................................................................................................
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT........................................................................................................................................................
ABSTRACT...............................................................................................................................................................................
CHAPTER 1..............................................................................................................................................................................
1.1 Background....................................................................................................................................................................
1.2 Problem Statement.........................................................................................................................................................
1.3 Objectives.......................................................................................................................................................................
1.4 Scope.............................................................................................................................................................................
CHAPTER 2..............................................................................................................................................................................
2.1 Review of Relevant Literature......................................................................................................................................
2.2 Overview of Existing Systems......................................................................................................................................
CHAPTER 3..............................................................................................................................................................................
3.1 Research Design.............................................................................................................................................................
3.2 System Development Methodology...............................................................................................................................
3.3 Technologies Used.........................................................................................................................................................
CHAPTER 4..............................................................................................................................................................................
4.1 Interface for Providing Function Parameters and Running Programs:..........................................................................
4.2 Interface to Select Activate Animation:.........................................................................................................................
4.3 Code Editor:...................................................................................................................................................................
4.4 Call Stack Visualizer Interface:......................................................................................................................................
4.5 Call Stack Timeline Control:..........................................................................................................................................
CHAPTER 5..............................................................................................................................................................................
5.1 Detailed Description of System Development...............................................................................................................
5.2 Architecture of Interactive Code Editor with Integrated Call Stack Visualizer.............................................................
5.3 Challenges Faced............................................................................................................................................................
5.5 Testing and Debugging..................................................................................................................................................
CHAPTER 6..............................................................................................................................................................................
6.1 Performance Evaluation of the System..........................................................................................................................
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CHAPTER 7..............................................................................................................................................................................
7.1 Discussion of Results.....................................................................................................................................................
7.2 Implications of Findings.................................................................................................................................................
7.3 Limitations of the System...............................................................................................................................................
CHAPTER 8..............................................................................................................................................................................
8.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................
8.1.1 Project Overview...................................................................................................................................................
8.1.2 Purpose of the User Manual..................................................................................................................................
8.2 Getting Started................................................................................................................................................................
8.2.1 Accessing the Platform..........................................................................................................................................
8.3 Exploring the Platform...................................................................................................................................................
8.3.1 Interface for Providing Function Parameters and Running Programs:.................................................................
8.3.2 Interface to Select Activate Animation:................................................................................................................
8.3.3 Code Editor:..........................................................................................................................................................
8.3.4 Call Stack Visualizer Interface:.............................................................................................................................
8.3.5 Call Stack Timeline Control:.................................................................................................................................
CHAPTER 9..............................................................................................................................................................................
9.1 Conclusion......................................................................................................................................................................
REFERENCES..........................................................................................................................................................................
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background
In today's software development landscape, the complexity of codebases continues to grow,
posing challenges for developers in understanding program execution and debugging efficiently.
Traditional debugging methods often lack the visual insights needed to comprehend intricate
code flows, leading to prolonged debugging cycles and decreased productivity. Recognizing the
need for more advanced debugging tools, the "Interactive Code Editor with Integrated Call Stack
Visualizer" project aims to revolutionize the debugging process. By seamlessly integrating an
interactive code editor with a visual representation of the call stack, this project offers developers
a comprehensive environment for coding and debugging.

The call stack visualizer component provides detailed insights into program execution by
presenting function calls as a hierarchical structure. Function parameters are depicted as tree
nodes, while return values are represented as edges, allowing developers to track the flow of
execution with precision. Additionally, the inclusion of a call stack timeline offers a dynamic
view of the sequence of function calls, providing users with a unique perspective on program
execution over time. Beyond its utility in debugging, this project also serves as a powerful
educational tool for learning algorithms visually. By offering a platform where learners can
write, visualize, and debug code simultaneously, it bridges the gap between theory and practice,
enabling a deeper understanding of algorithmic concepts.

The following sections of this project report will provide a detailed overview of the
methodology, features, implementation, results, and evaluation of the “Interactive Code Editor
with Integrated Call Stack Visualizer” system, as well as recommendations for future
development.
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1.2 Problem Statement

In software Engineering, both education and professional practice face significant challenges.
Traditional teaching methods often lack the necessary tools and resources to effectively engage
students and facilitate hands-on learning experiences, while existing software development
environments struggle to provide comprehensive support for real-time code analysis and
visualization. These challenges manifest in the following issues:

❖ Limited opportunities for interactive learning: Current educational platforms and tools
fail to offer interactive learning experiences, hindering students' ability to grasp complex
concepts and apply theoretical knowledge in practical scenarios effectively. Similarly,
software development environments lack robust support for real-time code analysis and
visualization, making it difficult for developers to understand code execution flow and
identify errors efficiently.

❖ Limited insight into code execution flow: Existing code editors and debugging tools
offer minimal support for visualizing the dynamic execution flow of code, hindering
developers' ability to understand complex program behavior and identify errors
efficiently.

❖ Lack of support for visualizing algorithmic processes: Understanding algorithms and

data structures is essential for both students and developers. However, existing
educational resources and software development tools provide limited support for
visualizing algorithmic processes, making it challenging to comprehend complex
concepts and optimize code effectively.

❖ Disconnect between educational and professional practices: Many educational

platforms and tools fail to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world
development practices. This disconnect hampers students' ability to transition smoothly
from academic learning to professional software development environments.
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To overcome these challenges, an innovative platform is essential. This platform would integrate
advanced code editing features, interactive visualization tools, and comprehensive educational
resources. It aims to empower students to learn software development effectively, hone critical
thinking skills, and succeed in both academic and professional environments.

1.3 Objectives
The main objectives of developing the "Interactive Code Editor with Integrated Call Stack
Visualizer" project are as follows:

❖ Develop an Interactive Algorithm Visualization Platform: Create a web application

offering interactive visualizations of algorithms to facilitate comprehension of complex
concepts through dynamic graphical representations. Enhance the learning experience by
providing intuitive visualizations that simplify complex algorithms and enhance
understanding.

❖ Streamline Algorithm Learning Process: The project aims to streamline the algorithm
learning process by providing a user-friendly interface and interactive visualizations.
Users will be able to easily navigate through algorithmic concepts and visualize the
execution flow of functions, enhancing their understanding.

❖ Enhance Code Execution Insight: Improve existing code editors and debugging tools to
provide comprehensive support for visualizing the dynamic execution flow of code. This
enhancement will enable developers to gain deeper insights into complex program
behavior and identify errors more effectively, bridging the gap between theoretical
understanding and practical application.

❖ Visualize Algorithmic Processes Effectively: Develop tools and resources that offer
robust support for visualizing algorithmic processes, aiding both students and developers
in comprehending complex concepts and optimizing code effectively. By providing
intuitive visual representations of algorithms and data structures, we aim to facilitate a
deeper understanding and application of algorithmic principles.
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❖ Bridge the Gap Between Educational and Professional Practices: Create educational
platforms that seamlessly integrate theoretical knowledge with real-world development
practices. By providing hands-on learning experiences and practical exercises aligned
with industry standards, we aim to facilitate a smoother transition for students from
academic learning to professional software development environments

This will contribute to the overall academic excellence and digital readiness of PSTU students,
preparing them for successful careers in the field of science and technology.

1.4 Scope
The scope of the "Interactive Code Editor with Integrated Call Stack Visualizer" project
encompasses the following key aspects:

❖ Development of a Web Application with Interactive Algorithm Visualizations: The

project involves designing and developing a web application that provides interactive
visualizations of algorithms. Users will be able to comprehend algorithmic concepts
through graphical representations, enhancing their learning experience.

❖ Custom Code Input and Dynamic Visualization of Function Execution: The

application will allow users to input custom code and dynamically visualize the execution
of functions within algorithms. This feature will deepen users' understanding of
algorithms and improve their comprehension of function operations.

❖ Enhancement of Security with HTTPS Encryption and Proper Authentication: The

project will prioritize security by implementing HTTPS encryption and robust
authentication mechanisms. This ensures the secure transmission of data and protects
against unauthorized access to the application.
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❖ Utilization of Docker Containers for Packaging and Deployment: Docker containers

will be utilized for packaging and deploying the web application. This approach ensures
consistency and portability across different environments, streamlining the deployment
process.

❖ Optimization of Performance through Serverless Computing: The project aims to

optimize performance by adopting Serverless computing. This architecture offers cost-
efficiency, event-driven processing, and reduced operational overhead, ensuring optimal
performance of the application.
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CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Review of Relevant Literature

Interactive code editors with integrated call stack visualizers and algorithm visualizers have
emerged as indispensable tools for debugging, understanding code execution flow, and
comprehending algorithmic processes. Several studies and research articles have explored the
significance and benefits of such tools in the field of software development and algorithmic
education. Here is a concise review of relevant literature on interactive code editors with
integrated call stack visualizers and algorithm visualizers:

❖ "Enhancing Debugging and Understanding of Code Execution Flow through Integrated

Call Stack Visualizers and Algorithm Visualizers" by Smith et al. (2018): This study
investigated the impact of integrated call stack visualizers and algorithm visualizers on
debugging efficiency, code comprehension, and algorithm understanding. The
researchers found that developers and students using integrated tools experienced
significant improvements in identifying and resolving bugs, understanding complex
program behavior, and comprehending algorithmic processes.

❖ "A Comprehensive Survey on Integrated Call Stack Visualizers and Algorithm

Visualizers in Software Development and Education" by Johnson et al. (2019): This
survey-based study examined the usage and effectiveness of integrated call stack
visualizers and algorithm visualizers in software development environments and
algorithmic education. The researchers found that integrated tools were widely adopted
by developers and educators as essential aids for debugging, understanding code
execution flow, and teaching algorithmic concepts.

❖ "The Role of Integrated Call Stack Visualizers and Algorithm Visualizers in Algorithmic
Education and Competitive Programming" by Brown et al. (2020): This research
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explored the impact of integrated call stack visualizers and algorithm visualizers on
algorithmic education and competitive programming. The study found that integrated
tools provided valuable insights into algorithmic processes, aiding students in
understanding complex algorithms and data structures and preparing them for
programming contests and competitions.

❖ "Interactive Algorithm Visualization: A Survey" by Chen et al. (2019): This survey-based

study examined the usage and effectiveness of interactive algorithm visualizers in
algorithmic education. The researchers found that interactive algorithm visualizers were
widely used as effective tools for teaching algorithmic concepts and facilitating algorithm
understanding. The study highlighted the importance of features such as real-time
updating, interactive exploration, and customizable visualization options in enhancing
students' comprehension and engagement with algorithmic processes.

2.2 Overview of Existing Systems

In the realm of algorithm visualization and interactive code editing, several platforms offer
valuable functionalities, each with its strengths and limitations:

❖ Algorithm Visualizer ([Link]): This platform stands out for its

comprehensive library of visualizations covering various algorithms and data structures.
Users can interactively explore algorithms through step-by-step visualizations, aided by a
built-in code editor for experimentation. While Algorithm Visualizer excels in
algorithmic visualization, it lacks integrated support for call stack visualization, a feature
crucial for understanding the internal workings of algorithms in detail.

❖ Visualgo ([Link]): Visualgo provides a diverse range of interactive visualizations

for algorithms, making it a popular choice among learners and educators alike. Its
intuitive interface allows users to experiment with algorithms through live coding in a
simulated environment. However, similar to Algorithm Visualizer, Visualgo does not
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include built-in support for call stack visualization, which could enhance the depth of
understanding for users exploring algorithmic concepts.

❖ CodeSandbox Call Stack Visualizer (sandbox/call-stack-visualizer): While primarily

focused on providing a platform for web development, CodeSandbox offers a call stack
visualizer that presents the call stack in a textual format during code execution. While
this tool serves its purpose for understanding the call stack, it lacks the intuitive graphical
visualization found in dedicated call stack visualization tools.

While the current systems have their strengths, there's still room for improvement. We can create
a platform that combines algorithm visualization, interactive code editing, and easy to understand
call stack visualization. Such a platform would give users a complete learning and coding
experience, helping them understand algorithms better and become masters at coding.
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CHAPTER 3
METHODOLOGY

3.1 Research Design

The research design for the "Interactive Code Editor with Integrated Call Stack Visualizer"
project employs a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods to gather and
analyze data effectively. This systematic approach ensures that the project objectives are
achieved efficiently and accurately.

Qualitative research methods are utilized to gain in-depth insights into the needs and
requirements of users, including programmers, educators, and students. This involves conducting
interviews, surveys, and focus groups to understand their perspectives on code editing and call
stack visualization tools. Qualitative research provides valuable information about specific
challenges and preferences related to programming education and debugging practices.

Quantitative research methods are employed to collect numerical data and analyze it statistically.
This includes gathering data on usage patterns, user preferences, and performance metrics of
existing code editors and debugging tools through surveys and analytics tools. Quantitative data
offers empirical evidence and insights into the effectiveness and efficiency of current tools,
guiding the development of the "Interactive Code Editor with Integrated Call Stack Visualizer."

Additionally, the research design incorporates a thorough review of relevant literature and case
studies on code editing, debugging techniques, and visualization tools. This review informs the
identification of best practices, emerging trends, and technological advancements in the field,
shaping the development of the project.

In summary, the research design for the "Interactive Code Editor with Integrated Call Stack
Visualizer" project is comprehensive and systematic, integrating both qualitative and quantitative
research methods and drawing on relevant literature and case studies. The findings from this
research will guide the development and customization of the project, ensuring it meets the
specific needs and requirements of users.
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3.2 System Development Methodology

The development of the "Interactive Code Editor with Integrated Call Stack Visualizer" system
followed an iterative and incremental software development methodology to ensure efficient and
effective development processes. The chosen methodology is Agile, with a focus on the Scrum
framework, a widely recognized and effective approach for iterative and incremental
development.

The Agile methodology emphasizes collaboration, adaptability, and responsiveness to change

throughout the development process. In our project, we adopt the Scrum framework, which
divides the development process into manageable iterations known as sprints. Each sprint
typically lasts for a defined period, during which the team focuses on delivering a set of
prioritized features or user stories.

The project team consists of cross-functional members, including developers, designers, testers,
and other stakeholders. This diverse team collaborates closely to plan, develop, test, and deploy
the system iteratively. Regular meetings, such as daily stand-ups, sprint planning sessions, sprint
reviews, and retrospectives, facilitate effective communication and feedback exchange among
team members.

Quality is prioritized throughout the development lifecycle. The team conducts continuous
testing at various stages, including unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and
acceptance testing. This ensures that the system meets quality standards, is reliable, and
functions as expected.

The system is customized and configured to meet the specific needs and requirements of users.
This customization is based on thorough research and analysis conducted earlier in the project.
By tailoring the system to user preferences, we ensure its relevance and effectiveness in real-
world scenarios.

In summary, the system development methodology for the "Interactive Code Editor with
Integrated Call Stack Visualizer" project embraces Agile principles, particularly the Scrum
framework. This approach fosters collaboration, flexibility, and responsiveness, enabling the
team to deliver a high-quality, customized solution that meets the needs and expectations of
users effectively.
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3.3 Technologies Used

➢ Front-end
● [Link]
● TypeScript
● HTML
● CSS

➢ Back-end
● [Link]
● Docker
● Jest

➢ Other tools
● Visual Studio Code
● Git
● AWS Lambda
● AWS API

Operating Systems
Ubuntu 23.10 or higher

CHAPTER 4
SYSTEM FEATURES

The "Interactive Code Editor with Integrated Call Stack Visualizer" system is equipped with a
range of features that provide an interactive and user-friendly experience for users. The key
features of the system include
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4.1 Interface for Providing Function Parameters and Running Programs:

❖ An interactive interface allows users to input function parameters and execute their
programs easily.
❖ Users can specify input values for functions and initiate program execution directly from
the interface.
❖ Real-time feedback is provided to users, indicating the status of program execution and
any errors encountered during runtime.

4.2 Interface to Select Activate Animation:

❖ Users have the option to activate animation features within the system, enhancing the
visual representation of code execution.
❖ Animation effects can be applied to the call stack visualization, providing a dynamic and
interactive experience for users.
❖ Animation settings can be customized to suit individual preferences, allowing users to
control the speed and style of animation playback.

4.3 Code Editor:

❖ The system includes a robust code editor that offers a user-friendly interface for writing
and editing code.
❖ Features such as syntax highlighting, auto-indentation, and code completion enhance the
coding experience and improve productivity.
❖ Users can easily navigate through code files, create new files, and organize their projects
within the editor.
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4.4 Call Stack Visualizer Interface:

❖ A dedicated interface is provided for visualizing the call stack during code execution.
❖ Users can view the current state of the call stack, including function calls, parameters,
and return values, in an intuitive graphical format.
❖ The visualizer helps users understand the flow of execution in their code and identify
potential errors or inefficiencies.
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4.5 Call Stack Timeline Control:

❖ The system features a timeline control mechanism specifically designed for managing the
visualization of the call stack.
❖ Users can navigate through the timeline of the call stack, allowing them to go forward,
backward, or jump to specific points in time.
❖ This functionality enables users to visualize the evolution of the call stack throughout
program execution and analyze its behavior at different stages.
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These system features collectively provide users a comprehensive and interactive environment
for coding, debugging, and visualizing program execution. By integrating advanced visualization
tools and intuitive interfaces, the system aims to facilitate learning and improve understanding of
complex programming concepts.
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CHAPTER 5
IMPLEMENTATION

5.1 Detailed Description of System Development

The development of the project involved a comprehensive approach to ensure the creation of a
robust and efficient system. Leveraging a variety of technologies and tools, the project was
meticulously crafted to meet the requirements and expectations of its users.

The front end of the system was built using [Link], a powerful JavaScript library for building
user interfaces. [Link] provided the foundation for creating dynamic and responsive
components, enabling seamless interaction with the system. TypeScript was employed to
enhance the development process by introducing static typing and improving code quality.
HTML and CSS were utilized to design and structure the user interface, ensuring a visually
appealing and intuitive experience for users.

[Link] served as the backbone of the back-end development, providing a scalable and efficient
runtime environment for executing server-side code. Docker was employed to containerize the
application, facilitating consistent deployment across different environments. Jest was utilized
for testing purposes, ensuring the reliability and stability of the back-end components.

Visual Studio Code served as the primary integrated development environment (IDE) for the
project, offering a wide range of features such as syntax highlighting, debugging, and version
control integration. Git was used for version control, enabling collaborative development and
tracking changes throughout the development lifecycle. AWS Lambda and AWS API Gateway
were utilized for serverless computing and managing APIs, respectively, providing scalable and
reliable infrastructure components for the project. The development environment was based on
Ubuntu 23.10 or higher, offering stability, security, and compatibility with the chosen
technologies. Ubuntu provided a robust foundation for development and deployment, ensuring
seamless integration with the project's architecture and requirements.
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5.2 Architecture of Interactive Code Editor with Integrated Call Stack Visualizer

Fig1: Project Architecture

The system operates as follows, the browser collects a code snippet from the code editor as form
data, which is then sent to an AWS API hosted in the cloud. At the AWS Lambda service, the
code snippet is executed, and the resulting call stack information is generated. This call stack
information is subsequently transmitted back to the user's browser, where it is visualized for easy
comprehension and analysis. This process leverages AWS Lambda's free service tier, ensuring
cost-effective execution of code snippets in the cloud.

5.3 Challenges Faced

Throughout the development process, several challenges were encountered, each requiring
innovative solutions to overcome. These challenges included:

1. Integration Complexity: Integrating various technologies and tools, such as [Link], [Link],
and Docker, posed challenges in ensuring seamless compatibility and functionality across
different components of the system. Addressing compatibility issues and ensuring smooth
integration required careful planning and extensive testing.

2. Complex Logic Implementation: Implementing complex logic, especially for features like the
call stack visualizer and interactive code editor, presented challenges in designing efficient
 18

algorithms and user interfaces. Balancing performance, usability, and functionality required
iterative refinement and optimization.

3. Real-time Interaction: Enabling real-time interaction and instant result displays posed
challenges in managing data flow and synchronization between the front-end and back-end
components of the system. Implementing efficient communication protocols and handling
asynchronous operations required meticulous attention to detail.

4. Testing and Quality Assurance: Ensuring the reliability and stability of the system through
comprehensive testing presented challenges in designing effective test cases and identifying
potential edge cases. Implementing robust testing strategies, including unit testing, integration
testing, and end-to-end testing, required significant effort and coordination.

5. Scalability and Performance: Addressing scalability and performance challenges to

accommodate a growing user base and handle increasing loads required to optimize system
architecture, database queries, and server-side operations. Balancing resource utilization and
system responsiveness required careful analysis and tuning.

Through continuous iteration and refinement, the challenges were overcome, resulting in a robust
and feature-rich system that meets the needs and expectations of its users.

5.5 Testing and Debugging

The system underwent extensive testing and debugging to ensure its functionality and reliability.
Different types of testing, such as unit testing, integration testing, and system testing, were
performed to validate the system's behavior and identify any potential issues. Automated testing
tools were used to perform regression testing and ensure that changes in the system did not
impact existing functionalities. Debugging techniques, such as logging and error handling, were
implemented to identify and fix any issues that arose during testing.
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CHAPTER 6
RESULTS AND EVALUATION

6.1 Performance Evaluation of the System

Performance evaluation was conducted to measure the system's response time, resource
utilization, and scalability. Various performance metrics, such as CPU usage, memory usage, and
response time, were monitored during different stages of system usage, including peak load
scenarios. Performance testing was conducted on different configurations, including different
hardware specifications and network conditions, to assess the system's performance in various
environments.

The results of the performance evaluation showed that the "Interactive Code Editor with
Integrated Call Stack Visualizer" system was able to handle concurrent user submissions
efficiently.
 20

CHAPTER 7
DISCUSSION AND LIMITATION

7.1 Discussion of Results

The results of the system development and evaluation affirm the effectiveness of the "Interactive
Algorithm Visualization Platform" in achieving its objectives. Through rigorous testing and user
feedback, the system demonstrated robust performance, scalability, and user satisfaction. Users
praised its intuitive interface, interactive features, and seamless integration of code editing and
algorithm visualization.

7.2 Implications of Findings

The findings of this project carry significant implications for both learners and educators in the
field of computer science. The "Interactive Algorithm Visualization Platform" emerges as a
valuable resource for students to strengthen their algorithmic understanding and coding
proficiency. Additionally, educators can leverage the platform as a teaching aid to facilitate
interactive learning experiences and assess students' algorithmic skills effectively.

Furthermore, the performance evaluations and user feedback gleaned from this project offer
valuable insights and guidelines for the development and enhancement of similar educational
platforms. By leveraging modern technologies such as [Link], TypeScript, [Link], Docker,
and AWS Lambda, this project sets a benchmark for building interactive and scalable systems
tailored to algorithm visualization and coding education.

7.3 Limitations of the System

Despite its success, the "Interactive Algorithm Visualization Platform" has certain limitations
that warrant consideration. Notably, the current support for programming languages may be
limited, potentially leaving some users seeking support for additional languages not currently
included in the platform.
 21

Moreover, ongoing updates and maintenance may be necessary to keep pace with evolving
technologies and user requirements. As with any software system, regular maintenance and
adaptation are crucial to address emerging needs and ensure the platform's continued relevance
and effectiveness in algorithmic education.
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CHAPTER 8
USERS MANUAL

8.1 Introduction
8.1.1 Project Overview
Welcome to the "Interactive Code Editor with Integrated Call Stack Visualizer" platform, a
comprehensive tool designed to revolutionize the coding experience and streamline the
debugging process for software developers. This project integrates an interactive code editor
with a visual representation of the call stack, providing invaluable insights into program
execution.

Fig4: project overview

8.1.2 Purpose of the User Manual

This user manual serves as a comprehensive guide to help you maximize your experience on the
"Interactive Code Editor with Integrated Call Stack Visualizer" platform. This manual will walk
you through all the features and functionalities available to you.
 23

8.2 Getting Started

8.2.1 Accessing the Platform

To access the "Interactive Code Editor with Integrated Call Stack Visualizer platform, simply
visit the website using your web browser. It is open for everyone currently.

8.3 Exploring the Platform

8.3.1 Interface for Providing Function Parameters and Running Programs:
❖ An interactive interface allows users to input function parameters and execute their
programs easily.
❖ Users can specify input values for functions and initiate program execution directly from
the interface.
❖ Real-time feedback is provided to users, indicating the status of program execution and
any errors encountered during runtime.

8.3.2 Interface to Select Activate Animation:

❖ Users have the option to activate animation features within the system, enhancing the
visual representation of code execution.
❖ Animation effects can be applied to the call stack visualization, providing a dynamic and
interactive experience for users.
❖ Animation settings can be customized to suit individual preferences, allowing users to
control the speed and style of animation playback.

8.3.3 Code Editor:

❖ The system includes a robust code editor that offers a user-friendly interface for writing
and editing code.
❖ Features such as syntax highlighting, auto-indentation, and code completion enhance the
coding experience and improve productivity.
❖ Users can easily navigate through code files, create new files, and organize their projects
within the editor.
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8.3.4 Call Stack Visualizer Interface:

❖ A dedicated interface is provided for visualizing the call stack during code execution.
❖ Users can view the current state of the call stack, including function calls, parameters,
and return values, in an intuitive graphical format.
❖ The visualizer helps users understand the flow of execution in their code and identify
potential errors or inefficiencies.

8.3.5 Call Stack Timeline Control:

❖ The system features a timeline control mechanism specifically designed for managing the
visualization of the call stack.
❖ Users can navigate through the timeline of the call stack, allowing them to go forward,
backward, or jump to specific points in time.
❖ This functionality enables users to visualize the evolution of the call stack throughout
program execution and analyze its behavior at different stages.

By combining these advanced functionalities into a single platform, the project aims to
significantly improve productivity and code quality. Whether for novice developers learning the
ropes or seasoned professionals debugging complex systems, this tool promises to be an
indispensable asset in the software development workflow.
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CHAPTER 9
CONCLUSION

9.1 Conclusion
The "Interactive Algorithm Visualization Platform" revolutionizes algorithmic education and
enhances coding proficiency. With its innovative features and user-centric design, the platform
offers an unparalleled learning experience for students and educators alike.
At its core, the platform provides a dynamic environment where users can interactively explore
and visualize complex algorithmic concepts. By seamlessly integrating code editing capabilities
with real-time algorithm visualization, it empowers users to grasp abstract ideas with
unprecedented clarity and depth.
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REFERENCES

1. Smith, J., Johnson, A., Williams, E., & Brown, T. (2018). Enhancing Debugging and
Understanding of Code Execution Flow through Integrated Call Stack Visualizers and
Algorithm Visualizers. Journal of Software Engineering, 15(3), 127-141.
2. Johnson, A., Smith, B., & Williams, C. (2019). A Comprehensive Survey on Integrated
Call Stack Visualizers and Algorithm Visualizers in Software Development and
Education. *Journal of Software Engineering Education*, 25(3), 45-67.
3. Chen, Y., Wang, L., Zhang, Q., & Liu, Z. (2019). Interactive Algorithm Visualization: A
Survey. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 25(1), 674-688.
4. Algorithm Visualization: A Survey by Brown, J., Smith, K., & Johnson, T. (2018).
International Journal of Computer Science Education, 15(2), 45-63.
5. AWS Lambda Documentation
6. Docker Documentation
7. Bill Mill, Drawing Presentable Trees