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Assignment 5 - Investigating Techniques

The document discusses investigating techniques such as X-rays, Bragg's law, Hall effect, and atomic force microscopy. It provides questions about properties of X-rays, how they are produced and used to detect crystal structure. Other questions cover deriving and applying Bragg's law and the Hall effect formula. The final questions involve calculating values like wavelength, glancing angle, and carrier concentration.

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Mukesh Yadav
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46 views1 page

Assignment 5 - Investigating Techniques

The document discusses investigating techniques such as X-rays, Bragg's law, Hall effect, and atomic force microscopy. It provides questions about properties of X-rays, how they are produced and used to detect crystal structure. Other questions cover deriving and applying Bragg's law and the Hall effect formula. The final questions involve calculating values like wavelength, glancing angle, and carrier concentration.

Uploaded by

Mukesh Yadav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY


DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED SCIENCES
(BPH-106: PHYSICS FOR ENGINEERS)
UNIT 5: Investigating Techniques
Q. QUESTION COURSE LEVEL OF
No. OUTCOME LEARNING
1 X-rays consist of: CO3 L-1
(a) negatively charged particles (b) electromagnetic radiations
(c) positively charged particles (d) a stream of neutrons
2 X-rays are produced when an element of high atomic weight is CO3 L-1
bombarded by high energy:
(a) protons (b) photons (c) neutrons (d) electrons
3 In the Hall effect, the electric field is in X-direction and the velocity CO3 L-1
is in Y-direction. What is the direction of the magnetic field?
(a) X (b) Y (c) Z (d) XY plane
4 What are X-rays? How are they produced? CO3 L-2
5 Why X-rays are used to detect crystal structure? CO3 L-2
6 Recall four properties of X-rays CO3 L-1
7 What is Bragg’s law? Derive Bragg’s law for X-ray diffraction. CO3 L-2
8 Describe Bragg’s spectrometer and explain how it is used to CO3 L-3
analyze the crystal structure?
9 Write a short note on Rutherford Back Scattering Spectroscopy. CO3 L-2
10 What is Hall Effect? Derive an expression for Hall coefficient (Hall CO3 L-3
resistance). Discuss some important applications of Hall Effect.
11 Briefly describe hot point probe method for finding the type of CO3 L-3
semiconductor sample.
12 Describe the Principle and working of a Atomic Force Microscope CO3 L-2
13 The angle of reflection of monochromatic X-rays for a crystal whose CO3 L-4
atomic spacing is 2.0A0 is 300. Calculate the wavelength of X-rays.
14 Calculate the glancing angle at which the first and second order CO3 L-4
diffraction maxima will be observed when X-rays of wavelength
2A0 are reflected from a cleavage of calcite with interplanar
distance (d) of 3.2A0.
15 Monochromatic X-rays of wavelength 1.5 A0 are incident on a CO3 L-4
crystal face having an inter-planer spacing of 1.5 A0. Find the
various orders in which Bragg’s reflection takes place.
16 The carrier concentration in n-type semiconductor is 1019 per m3. CO3 L-4
What is the value of Hall coefficient?
17 The Hall coefficient for a specimen is 3.66 x 10-4 m3 C-1. If the CO3 L-4
resistivity of specimen is 8.93 x 10-3 Ohm-m, calculate the mobility
and concentration of charge carriers.

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