FINALS

THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD

Understanding
the Impacts and
Solutions of
Climate Change
 Members:
Macalindong, Renante Jr

Mansueto, Caneil Alfonso

Orlino, Joshua

Salao, Jehmie Mae

Contents

Solutions of
Climate Change

Introduction

Conclusion
Impacts of
Climate Change
Introduction
Climate change is a pressing global challenge with far-reaching
consequences. This presentation aims to explore the impacts
and propose solutions to mitigate its effects.

Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the

Earth's climate patterns, primarily attributed to human activities
such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial
processes. These activities release greenhouse gases like carbon
dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, trapping heat and leading to
a warming effect known as global warming.

Addressing climate change requires global cooperation to

reduce greenhouse gas emissions, transition to renewable
energy sources, conserve forests and adapt to the changes that
are already underway. International agreements such as the
Paris Agreement aim to mitigate climate change and promote
resilience in the face of its impacts.
Understanding
Climate Change
Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperature,
precipitation, and other atmospheric patterns. It leads to
rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and
disruptions to ecosystems.

The Earth's climate system operates on straightforward

principles. Solar energy that reaches the planet can
either be reflected back into space (mostly by clouds and
ice), leading to cooling, or absorbed by the Earth,
warming it. Similarly, when the Earth's atmosphere
releases energy, it cools the planet

However, the presence of certain atmospheric gases,

known as greenhouse gases, traps some of this heat,
preventing it from escaping into space. This natural
greenhouse effect is essential for maintaining a
habitable temperature on Earth.
 THREE MAJOR CAUSES
OF CLIMATE CHANGE
GREENHOUSE GAS NATURAL
DEFORESTATION
EMISSIONS FACTORS
Human activities, especially the Trees and forests act as carbon sinks, Natural factors such as volcanic
burning of fossil fuels (such as coal, absorbing CO2 from the eruptions and variations in solar
oil, and natural gas) for energy, atmosphere.Deforestation, primarily for radiation can influence the Earth's
industrial processes, and climate. Volcanic eruptions release large
agriculture, logging, and urban
transportation, release significant amounts of ash and gases, including
development, reduces the number of
amounts of greenhouse gases, sulfur dioxide, into the atmosphere,
particularly carbon dioxide (CO2), trees that can absorb CO2. This
which can temporarily cool the planet.
into the atmosphere. These gases reduction in carbon sinks contributes to Additionally, variations in the sun's
trap heat, leading to the enhanced higher atmospheric CO2 levels, energy output over long periods can
greenhouse effect and global intensifying the greenhouse effect. influence Earth's climate patterns.
warming.
Impacts Of Biodivesity
Biodiversity means the variety of life on Earth, including different genes, species, and
ecosystems. It's super important for our planet's health and the well-being of nature
and people. Here's what it's all about and how it affects our health and the
environment:

Biodiversity and Why It Matters:

Biodiversity is vital because it gives species the tools to survive and adapt to changing environments.
It keeps ecosystems stable and provides valuable services like clean water, food, and medicines.
It's not just about nature – it includes cultural diversity, which is important for human societies.
Biodiversity and Human Health:
People depend on biodiversity for their everyday needs like water, food, and fuel. These services are essential for our health and way of life.
When biodiversity declines, it can directly harm our health and indirectly lead to problems like poverty and conflicts.
Biodiversity also helps with scientific discoveries and medical breakthroughs, which can lead to new treatments for diseases.
Biodiversity and Our Food:
Biodiversity is a big deal for food production because it keeps our soil healthy and provides the building blocks for crops and livestock.
Different types of food have different nutrients, and having lots of variety helps us get all the nutrients we need for a healthy diet.
Certain farming practices can harm biodiversity, which can affect the quality of our food and our health.
Biodiversity and Traditional Medicine:
Many people still use traditional medicine, which relies on natural substances from plants, animals, and more.
These natural ingredients are also important for scientific research and the development of new medicines.
Biodiversity and Diseases:
Human activities can mess up ecosystems and biodiversity, which can affect the spread of diseases.
Some diseases come from animals, and changes in biodiversity can make this worse.
Climate Change, Biodiversity, and Health:
Climate change affects biodiversity and our health. It can mess up ecosystems on land and in the ocean.
Extreme weather and other climate changes can directly hurt ecosystems and the resources we depend on.
The health of plants and animals is linked to our health too.
In short, biodiversity is like nature's toolbox that keeps our planet and us healthy. When we lose it, it can cause problems for our well-being and
the environment. Protecting and preserving biodiversity is important for the future of our planet and the health of all living things.
 Rising Sea Level
1. Thermal Expansion: When the water in the ocean
gets warmer, it takes up more space, like when you
blow up a balloon. About half of the recent rise in
sea levels is because of this.
2. Melting Glaciers: Think of big chunks of ice like
glaciers in the mountains. In the past, they melted a
little in the summer, but it was okay because they
got new ice from snow in the winter. But now, it's
getting hotter, so they melt more in the summer,
and there's not enough new snow. This makes the
sea level go up.
3. Melting Ice Sheets: Huge sheets of ice cover places
like Greenland and Antarctica. They're melting
faster because of the heat. Water is getting under
the ice in some places, making it move into the sea
faster. This is a problem in both West and East
Antarctica.
What happens when the sea level rises is that it causes
big problems for the land near the coast. It leads to
things like land getting washed away, wetlands
flooding, and the water underground getting salty. It
also makes it hard for fish, birds, and plants to live in
their usual habitats. And when the sea level goes up, it
meets up with bigger and slower-moving hurricanes
and typhoons. These storms drop lots of rain and
cause powerful surges of water, which can be very
destructive. In fact, almost half of the people who died
in Atlantic hurricanes from 1963 to 2012 were because
of these big surges.
 Extreme Weather
Events

Climate change is caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and releasing gases into the atmosphere, leading to increased global
temperatures and increased risk of extreme weather events such as wildfires, hurricanes, and floods. This pollution, caused by vehicles and
electricity, traps heat in the Earth's air, causing heavier rain, floods, and landslides. Additionally, climate change causes dry periods, making
dry areas even drier and wetter, resulting in less snow, early melting, and severe heatwaves and droughts. In the United States, more
heatwaves, heavy rain, and powerful hurricanes are occurring due to climate change. Coastal communities have become more vulnerable to
storms and flooding as a result of rising sea levels. To prepare for these issues, scientists use computer models to predict and respond to
extreme weather events, improving their models and developing a new area of study called extreme event attribution. This research will help
us better understand the impact of climate change on extreme weather events and develop solutions for better outcomes.
 SOLUTIONS:
RENEWABLE ENERGY
We should make renewable energy available to everyone, not just the rich.
To do this, we need to share knowledge and technology without blocking it
with patents and rules. For example, technologies like batteries that store
energy are crucial. They help us use solar and wind power when we need it.
And in places without regular electricity, they can make power more reliable
and cheaper. We also need to make sure everyone can get the materials and
parts for renewable energy, like wind turbines and solar panels. To do this, we
must work together globally and invest in technology and skills. We should also
respect nature and different cultures in the process.
In addition to global efforts, each country should update its rules to support
renewable energy and encourage businesses to invest. We have the tools and
money for renewable energy, but we need the right rules to make it happen.
These rules should make it easier for renewable energy projects to get started.
Each country's plan to fight climate change should have big goals for
renewable energy. One big obstacle is that we still give a lot of money to the
fossil fuel industry, like oil and gas. This money slows down the switch to
renewable energy and isn't fair. We should stop giving money to fossil fuels
and give it to renewable energy instead. This not only helps the environment
but also creates jobs and makes our communities healthier.
To make all of this work, we need to invest a lot of money in renewable
energy every year until 2030. This investment will pay off because it will save
money by reducing pollution and the impact of climate change. Big banks and
institutions should also invest in renewable energy to make it happen. In the
end, using renewable energy is the best way to have secure, affordable, and
sustainable energy for everyone.
SOLUTIONS: AFFORESTATION

Afforestation, the process of planting new forests, can help

absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and mitigate
climate change. It also contributes to biodiversity conservation.

It is the establishment of a forest or stand of trees (forestation)

in an area where there was no recent tree cover. Many
government and non-governmental organizations directly
engage in afforestation programs to create forests and increase
carbon capture.

One of the most significant contributions of afforestation to

combating climate change lies in its ability to sequester carbon
dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. Trees, through the process
of photosynthesis, absorb CO2 and store carbon in their
biomass. By increasing the number of trees on the planet,
afforestation enhances the Earth's natural carbon sink,
effectively reducing the overall concentration of greenhouse
gases in the atmosphere.
SOLUTIONS:
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
Raising awareness and promoting education about climate
change is crucial. It empowers individuals to adopt
sustainable practices and support environmental policies.

First and foremost, international cooperation amplifies the

collective voice against climate change. When nations unite,
they can set ambitious targets, share knowledge, and
mobilize resources on a scale that individual countries
cannot achieve alone. The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015
under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change (UNFCCC), exemplifies this collaborative spirit.

By bringing together nearly every country in the world, the

agreement established a global framework for nations to
limit global warming and enhance resilience. This unified
approach sends a powerful message: climate change is a
shared responsibility demanding joint efforts.
SOLTUIONS:
ADAPTATION AND RESILIENCE
One key aspect of adaptation is the development of
climate-resilient infrastructure. Building and retrofitting
structures to withstand extreme weather events is
crucial. Additionally, embracing green infrastructure,
like urban forests and permeable pavements, can
absorb excess water and provide cooling in urban
areas.
Water management plays a vital role. Implementing
efficient water use technologies and flood management
strategies, including early warning systems, can
minimize water-related risks. Agricultural practices
must also adapt. Farmers can grow drought-resistant
crops and employ sustainable practices like crop
rotation and soil conservation.
Preserving ecosystems is equally important. Protected
areas and reforestation projects conserve biodiversity
and act as natural buffers against climate impacts.
Community engagement and education raise
awareness about climate change, fostering a sense of
collective responsibility.
SOLUTION:
CALL TO ACTION
Climate change demands urgent action from individuals, communities, governments, and
businesses worldwide. A call to action on climate change involves proactive steps to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions, conserve resources, and build resilience.
Firstly, transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar and wind power is paramount. This
shift reduces dependence on fossil fuels, curbing emissions significantly. Additionally, promoting
energy efficiency in industries, transportation, and households can drastically cut down energy
consumption. Conservation efforts are crucial. Conserving water, reducing waste, and promoting
sustainable practices in agriculture and forestry help preserve natural resources. Afforestation and
reforestation initiatives can capture carbon dioxide, mitigating the effects of climate change.
Furthermore, advocating for and supporting policies that address climate change is essential. This
includes carbon pricing, regulations promoting clean energy, and international agreements like the
Paris Agreement, which set global targets for emission reductions.
Individuals can contribute through lifestyle changes, such as reducing meat consumption, using
public transport, and minimizing single-use plastics. Education and awareness campaigns can
inspire behavioral changes, fostering a culture of environmental responsibility. Innovations in
technology and research are crucial. Investing in green technologies, carbon capture, and
sustainable agriculture methods can revolutionize industries, making them more environmentally
friendly.
Collaboration between governments, businesses, and civil society is key. By fostering partnerships,
sharing knowledge, and pooling resources, societies can tackle climate change collectively.
Businesses can adopt sustainable practices, invest in green technologies, and promote eco-friendly
products, leading the way toward a greener economy.
Conclusion
In conclusion, In understanding the impacts and solutions of climate
change, it becomes evident that urgent action is imperative to
safeguard our planet. The devastating consequences of climate
change, from extreme weather events to rising sea levels, threaten
communities and ecosystems worldwide. However, by
implementing solutions such as transitioning to renewable energy,
promoting sustainable practices, and advocating for policy changes,
we can mitigate these impacts and build a resilient future. It is
crucial for individuals, communities, governments, and businesses
to work together, fostering a global commitment to address climate
change. Through awareness, education, and collective action, we
can create a sustainable and environmentally responsible world,
ensuring a better tomorrow for all.

Climate change poses significant challenges, but with collective

efforts and proactive measures, we can mitigate its impacts and
build a more sustainable future for generations to come.
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