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Module 1 EMW - Part1

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99 views70 pages

Module 1 EMW - Part1

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mahesh ds
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Modute 2 D A anit vecto¥ Be ect a) smog > distewce Geta que ve cw? 4) Tre congle © stuen THs yectss> 8) The projector ft yet over © yecto¥ a ™ one of teins, Rectongle pore ge DA wt vectov pope? te tH yectoo® (pier? %) Explain To det product and Cust product a Pouve The gelotou bb getvon TH det poset PaiLe Uwr vest o copdcnio avd Gyno feos PPO cores cgi? [501d supe) } Exes cossenian [aes AE yer w Eper Sp m1 coos dee ayer 19 pos blow fe (sword fer ow cesrdiwote ® stom quvetwr 3) state ond exp =. Coulomb boos * ayes f5™ 2 On expronter fes epee KU jroitg are por 6. mn vy Dow du gente 1s) pesive an expoeniew fs he te ME Qa Ww te Shut chorge Dine horye of dowdy eheutvce ficid damnit ora af douniry Ge, Clem poe \) Defiue Eleatvie fied WWamity - Derive an : exprepien edectvicefierd eel da cto‘? vumuer of S hosp 1S 1 C 1) Frplein how. di fiver ‘ye of Chorgs dist keke ) Degre Flectyi¢ fave dematty ; Jubpkou yetescus eeTHI pyre 19) posve aM exprenio es chuvsehy gna eteenic fie" (uateonity 96) predlons ei » ) Coulomb» Yow (foe tere por chery Cartoon efx 2, 2) dx dy, ae e tls Oa as: daar By cep AyD ds= dety Bs (vr, betes) ds- aydz ax ds sdpds Ge (er, Lethe) n ds= Sdgsz Og (ured ds= (te you > a dsdz A wr >) edddedz Module- 4 Revision of Vectom colculw x Electnemagwatic evgiertiv oy, De struct ca gba ciaie amd senate fei ction Thal specifi » 4 * Field sb o fe Moo negor a space x xt the field produc (olted amagects field ( peas ie du: te spangaet effect x a suck & Lode > \a cod elect we i tte cach OThr» suck Oo fe All field questo yy Thoupre SCalor: * SCaLor Yh cater is a quantity where Vobus J Su my pscsouted by a Single Suod vauebor, Ushich he positive oh Mae “yo deacction 1 wit ob ott requived Ju Sar a 3 Color - NA scolor ido quantity which 13 chanactouge 4 by its Mognitude e . amples» ‘Vo Frage 5 cunraent dength 5 mow , Tempesoture jvelure , dewaity Speed uslich hos seth Moyrictade ond w jn wiled a asector tum ond Three Vector + A quantity Apecific divection im Apate ected defived Me x Im electra meget cd 4 Towot dpete ou vequite defined iM ae dimowas ev space dimen x Be vectors Moy abe oth y A vectot is 0. questity which Ds Canacterige 4 by bb aud dive ction Eleetatc field imtenaity | Moguetic displacement maguidude fi \d iucpaaity exampla Force , Velocty Scaban field: field 13 & function That Apecfiad @ iow Cyuamtit ee oe on we . My GHEY (oF co 4 osay pe ary oh Space: % The dixtubution off & Stolen we pith a defer on os Spo {3 ile sete field it nos adefists volut of, adeaos pre of, qrectio te spetty if position wo vee exon fle * Terao vets ww Te actress prore jor Vo vd \rence it 18 geotor field: we wegen exanples * ollmss pees! c prem ¥* + a questhy wich pe cified imo gegiow ie yecton ther The coorarpordg field th wold o yectss Mo a ic \d ow @ Mass imo Space rexample Tre cpeittione! ove 4a a vectors field yonios points imo Apace ros & Vols oT fc dtvection ° usind , Gale corer oa Thy bivd Ths fosce oud also ods Apert exarplo + Muving, fluid > Re % 7 SI Acta = p tation vectoy (f a 4 @F ’ oe 1 « * wer x ao ai. ay wv Ne g “~ 0-0 x The vector hes 0 stertia, rel euding pork, along wits vector yy THe Veet stows ot A aud ends ot B yectot = Maguitude x devcetion ae #8) X Fre padiaty The gist ond The Second x Tre foot join iw FB eud of The “vector Satter Bs The yy The aa hon aver Te heed of Ths Jetta is wed Te mdi CIE vecto¥ whe |we\ = Mognitude of vector rr Spe = UT veers ie director R408 x Ons aed Ts wmdicete wit ye No ae nyecre¥ ves only diseetion 3 ow , tt shore magattad ee = | fre Vector dwided by ib Moguity de @ * & alX od) awl | 4%, 2 ace ym pe They AR (xo-%) om 4 (Y, yay + (2-442 cl i a divet® thaw Co ) Oy, a au “The unit yecwry 4 (artesion (or Sysrees * \ae\= | Gon (yA (28) pe = At) One % Oe = 1 \ne\ 2 (ene t ~yYay + [2x28 {yet veto O-ne™ ( % (4 \y - _—— [aru + (yen) + (2r2* rod > < : sat” S we > ew ») “ wt Ot we aa wee (ee) eT (year ey + as VV = | (x04 (yay +t Qe Ga = \Br\ Oe lea | Groh * (4-92 Oy + [3-3 pri Veetos OBA + ap ats ] (x24 (yo + Gch >) oe. (ave waite obit dsvertiow) > \aele \ea\ — (uragntdes arr Daw ) er a ( ave iadioto fe deveetion) Exanble dL Eranplo)-furd The vedios ta if P(a am ond af2j-4, OM abso find uvit Vectox PA si i) Pa= (23-9 Bs + (-4- DOH b (680g PE = -YOx- Say +I i) unit veces POS, Ory a, = Fe \ral vuv= Teamaua © = Jiosvas Tas T= Hae = SAH PA wus. a) Given Thu beet A(2,-3. "> g(-43.0" gud c (0,538 Find +) ™ Vectox -ppom AtG Te Nector from Broce m BR “tra Mid boi of, Te shaaight line Ti) The mit yecte¥ fe wa) We vert fase A cto jsving Bt C vy) bit Vector or Roto — _—_— A(a3,t B (-4,-3, ° Fe = (4D os + (-9-LD)dy + (6-1) & = 6m + ‘Oy +5 dy 7 i) vector Pum 8 te ¢ Ba) Zt FE = (OLDS HSM Ht (2-94 = UR + 1By - 1H ya) Uwit vector fon BteR BA B (4,-2.6) A (a3) (94, Fae (a-bd a + [Eat = 6h - Gy - Say r= Veet yet cor = f3erts > aan BA ~ 026354: 0-635 G@, = S - (Ge dy- 5% ral tz = 01024, - 0% 1974 iv) Ya vectss from A de The Midbotwt of The dbvaight iw AA jena, Btec —_—__ B(-4,9,0 © (6,53) paidlle fod > |e unas cz | 1? a 2 m (-35 135 1-8) p (a3, 8-4-2, m3, bse) (0,5, am = C2-DRt (v5: Ey * (rs 3% Am = 4a, PST 0.5% mop? ? —__-s* P( FB) (%,% 32) a a mlx, 3,D> w (288 4th uth \ Tr ) ) brut Ucctos pee One — 5 a (35 © (0,5,-3) Ane Re (0- Fax 4 (s-tayt (-3- YR jad _ Juear yay t cw H Vax + 84 -4 Oy — a Juscat ve _ gm + bay — 44, 9-168 = «bmi. 7 0-812 By 7 0-4364 4g positine veces, @)_Yadiat NES CH “aha position Vector Ad &) Yodtu, weet B of, oO pt P 4 dixtance dem origin 0 ch pave P defined ox Tha dive ete op- Lo + Yay * Rs Vel = Taeespegs Oo” Oe % 6 Vis oF te ™ ‘fe : errno mace vector: dixtavee Vector ty The dis i plac one pont ho ansthen 7 wo» As we e ee a ae Ky: disteucte vector See = Fa = (26-0) Oct (Ysa) Oy + (353,) Oporadiows_ow vectoit D seating of veer! ve Dhan i stig ex M SColar ib Pp (aeagth> of @ Ve out Soult pation Sy a Scolor Ts a Vertex oxtive 5 such © Multiph etic chases The etox So vst its dixection” vectad & gar vcbe Tee Solo a — —= ath x if scalar 13 megative Tien The Magwiiede Sermons amt ber drection of the vertors YUUSs ex: at wend a ———? <—_—* il 2) Addon | subtraction VEE add “The (omponrn pie a ovale addsas, The vert, Oivection 8 Fie Act + Ay + AyOy (apne vectoy iW (ontecom Gordinct syste Re we Pe Py PROM Components claw WARD diveetiow se Mey My, Bg 7 bMit Veet? alow yes dxeetions vealpectvy Gx Be Achat Hyby t Age, B Bibs + Rady + 8,0; Thun B+e= (Pact 8) & 4 (nyt 84 + (854 YS = Pe BH + (Ay) Gy + [F5°3)% Boariplen:- A DFor pow ae A (33,3 , (5%, TB) vlad Fmd a) ABT Od oD Pe- 2) Fw- ve d \roras\ a) fered fhe Fax (deat (5-Dayt (a- 699% F (3,3, 6 (1,5) =-- ax tray 43 8 a we (det Gt Ge cud © WA = Ud, t oy +803 aero - [-14 DY ax 4 (ae) ay t (349 4% 2 - Bax t 3ey4 Nag. — | 7 bp Re- ¢ Ag = ax t 244134 ——— Td = - Dart ayt $43 c3,49 38) oO Ae-@ = (-1-ED)ax4 (ay FOS = aytay 5% == ) 0B -ye-? yes - Me -Lwmrat 1a) De= re - Gy - $95 RE =~ Ox + Oy T39y fe ~ Cr-da t LEH t (SG = -3a, +3dy + ib ag — d) \ fe +a)? Ae 1 = -3a. 4 Say + 11 Oy \ ne 4) j tay + a4 [We Japatin = rs nda 9) Gwen Vectors A= Ox t 3, and “B= SGxt ey - 60, determine The toefoaunl qf along ay Ths seven of uecla BR wl @ 3A +E Dt wo ver tos poet B~ Sa t awy > 6% BEr Sh t Cy 1645 = + we al uw (rissa, + (or O8y + (2-9 4% W \ CO + Cy - 15 43 \A+38) it oro = Js mt 1D The tampount Felony We HAR Aws > Ze Wi) The dixcetion of vestes (uvervectord wee A= oF +3 eee Rt3H _ Tet 3% Wk — a Sete _ 9316 Gat 0-44 a; \a) Wy itd ~ #4 a Ge SHTABY- 645 a%- B= sat my GH _ sag Sette 'e\ Taco Tes Za iv) A Vector fb 3A od a uw pou eB is GQ, 4a..- 4 ante BAe i \za+e) WrT= 34 qa + oe tH - gm tH 43% \serT\= Tet reryre Ie mam +a_-t gat a tH BAe In ‘x _ — of ode Gy + Oye tO" G+ OY ‘ 3) pow F and @ ov lected oF (03,4) and fd eet a> The portion of veer % 5) The distawe of eater fm PRS peti: Powd Q lt a) “Tre position of ecto org @ Git aa diverted Give from origin te pos 00 0,2)4) S . “ e(o24) ew . 0 (0,2, ore = dy 4% » re distamte vert -paora pte ( Fra) fa — (34) 463,19 Fa = Cao t (ey t (s0% ha = -3ex ty +% gum Pod @ \pa) ©) The distance les\= Tear reo 400 = Janet > Thy metow gb A vectos polis te Pa vith Magtde af to 3 +10 Org Op = a RTS lea av + lod, < £10 [RATT c mR = ot! = 1 wo Fenty 30st 01533] ‘Product of, _Vectons (*) Vector ponuat addition aned pubtyedtian aw yertom x Like Com Se poem! Yectoss OM che a) SCobeds @& det passer a) Vector ® Cross pede x Sa BF Ady and e-Ba , Rr Gow 6 _ A= Aon fication ome sme operation wy Ds mui pliccttow smuablipred am TS says (io) key pew: Tero ow 6¢olay ) det pode heluaw amy Yue vector A) 2 aoe Wp Bras cos post! Tew 07° y — > AGH AB OPS A&B - AG x vi) det produet of Unit verter Dy ° Oe 4 “Ga Gy ~ 404 (ofln «0 By a = © a 0,7 % Un) Cowden a Vertes xP dx + fly ay + 0,3 awd = Be Bade By by + & Then | vw) Abplicctiow of det paduct ; j te find levgth prssecton pose ete oe osu th verte Making arte 6 of oun vector gu other ce pone G GG, a fF Ff 6 3 = yr G P a Fe FOr [Pale Gero Sl wT urge of pojection \Pal- G6 oe 18) “Vectos peviection of Gor Fa- hag x divection Pa - \Pal Ora = (aus): Or x unitvedoY F ive Pa = Acngth of peter Rm. (ea G = (Gier0? OF F036 = Oe wy Thee Jeagth F ow G = = 2088, © . ne XN XN ‘ @ s = Pe a Fe For ~ tye (038) Oa yecws pejeter f FM aa- Exanple J Given very Te Sd. 7 4044130; awd 6 - aint ay 14% Fiud i) Dot Pode We 1 cage betwen vert Font 6 Eo ag ) #E= (sR +¥ dy 4 THD “(9% + 5% 445;) = (pot YH4 @lby D\ e= 34 » Bo= NK OO (r= 34 - 34 a “8 © yale Af eu at? Tes? 34 (or = = 0.8428 je Tm ge fox’ (08928) o> 36-27" aan A) Given vent B= ST. +H +5 Ord Bek R ATG, FG. Find TH ayols of aes thet, ite ee eas oe Quyhe oe te cach othe Sh PTH AGC (IO ort a AG Ood WBE =o lor & + DWWH=° sk+ atia=° ke aa =H. ee D Gaver poi ) Gu pow n(a5- : B(3,-254) aud c(-2,3,") find ad ) Ras Aye Ww owe Betem Rag * Rae i) Sgt of, projection of Rag O* Roe WW) Vectos pscjection ot, Reo ov Rae W YD Be = Gde + a-Hyt [4-es) a = Gy Vay 15a Rem (-3- DET F984 (ie dg = “Ha, Vay +29 Ror Rae = Cd tC t > (9 = -4 tly tle ee = as 2 iy) Roa? Rac = Rae Ree (88 (038 = Rag * Rae qo : Rac Vere rel Tere rer Teast ee > = ae a = o-4l4 Jax [75 6 = wr'(o-4m4) 6= 6h87 Wi) baw 41S a" ct Pesjection a Rag O% Rac = [Rane | 0 \ \ oa = 6894 puro Rac a jv) \ecta woe — = ) joy ‘pejection of Rae o% Rac an = ) Rel (309 One al = Yro8ay ) 3 Tau = 3G & bey + 1614 = > Vectow paeduct 6) _Cwss peaduct x he cuss paeduct Jsctvem vee ond BD qe by Axe = ABSnO a cbs Thu Af Ces B The ftom Th ivdtete Oo ayormal Ut ve! Swi aw a Vector The Mette gf HT 8 Porpordioad to Te plve X% avd 13 tho 3 eter spor The veces fot x Theeuyh Tha sella ough gfe : pgsind ond The divection 13 Covioing “Bond z af adios of YF (a7) de Te Seta VEC oud Ww perdi ve Drombd cou av (8) divectian furuond) 13 x whoa Th ode : seven wel aduewte downward divection. -an Axe= ~ fan Application of Coss poeduct yhe cms poduct of Two ayectoe® Fond ®, esgitten a8 TXB \ aN Gy a Veto quest ly where vaguitode 43 The Oe of te poral ° cect dyoule of o x onde ond 1 a Te divection of, o forwed Sy Fonts oO ca bam sere bp apad te B 8 \ a , jy — beige (0) Ara of parottegram 2 |Axe)= Ae sn © 0) pua. of Tovawge aa © \axa| <8 S AL bucatth x gst -® 0a uate Ox® \alxh -@ 1 axe) = ae 2 a Sue= ye n= Jel sme eg becom klaral= £12 laxe) * [alla Swe ond Bxd~ [al Wel Sue Mm WW) Cwss_pooduct Psoduc of omy tuo vector Just im conte verte" w) ig eT oe pont Tum 0-0 Byte [min SO Bxa=-0 Ww Axa = 0 v) Cass pridud af uni veces Oex Gy ~ + Syetoting Gy x = + Oe im ee Ovi clock ssi he Axa +4 divectiow Ty X Oy = 4 “gotating a a ~~ Oe Clockusire dixection and ne ine = om 2 4X &=0 Ax XO, = Ay X ay = ay X Oy . veld exists ecaum O=0 , No gatsional - .om t he Fie Pxds + P49 + ORS Ww Bt qe Wectows J Br Beda + Bydy + ow “Trex & Sy % Axe a, &y MS Bx By 8; ond Peon Beas Be By & vn) (shen tuo vectors AB amd Ac ake given Thom ® au. of poratiagsors fovred ty Tus VvechiA od a Exomble : 3) “Tuo vectors are Supurcvitad ty Aq dm tray +03 and Bx But Hay 774 Find AXG ST Axe is a Saget argh 1 : @ a. oa ee Chi tle Qa + 24+ O% Q) Given Vectors Wa 3a +4 Oy + FY +A ond BH Yay - Sy - Fiud Te ag tiem Bond B Axd= Aw SO o= sw laxe) \niis\ jal> Janae > Ber \e\ = Sot ts = jam xe = a, oe on yaval- Toomer > Is es Src Va4 = a7 — On + 355 aud B= Do, F- Sud Oyg MY Sol » dot product a) dot product Aw = AG re SH | Day > 64 “a cuast pee! og cox’ AG = Tale Spat Tore = (os | Ip 6,, = \a0- 657 Za \i) Chess. product Are- ARSH g- sa lara) aa Bxeo= \e\ ie) pe : OF 6 Sat) Tat so he . ee Bx - -6G F91ay $24 _ Aa aya) ~ J Bes 809 ne 3a (acstaong®) <4e Lire) = Jeet fant se ~~ g > Tan a ® Ther iad quctijicn ane giv ay Ax Vu - Ay t Gy aud Re Baa 3%y tay felts. Oye “Detowin > fee@a(ead > FxlHR® 1) @R+F wid Wait Vector te Aeth Gar mPa xe vi) Tha Con porns of Polo W) Sm Gag St a a 1) (Grade (FO a 4 (oreyto )&) (idm +04 + ENg)* (es (Na -% ¥H)* (0%. 4% -2%) & % % yo-l \ en 2 (3-D&~ (12-0) @y + (4-2) 6 = 4m rlray + Hay a (F4a) x(F-® = GxB- Fra + ave - (GX) eo = axp rare = exh i) RxP =? 8 my 4 Ax? = 7 2-3 | yo 7 RP = Box +4 by + (8 a: RxF= (ae-% roy Gara = ee Cee = 5% + 2ay Hay gaa = (IRR): [SHAH HY > WOT = 14 — WY A uw uur V C188 porpendsectas to beth Ax RO axe = ak SmO Oy Qe 4 = — + On 2 2 Oe yaxe! \ ~ Oy [sm rama) a7 t [os pont 084 | wi) Te Camowenst 6 B abowy za = P03 Om Oem Powe «(p+ G,) Oo. a (& yar (4) @ads . eS 18 vs)” Towne ( OY4Et@ y [= ~ By + 2a | wv -% + am | «3 f pean He 7 OY HONG a pees Og, Oe, di ind Tra abso. of & poulblogem ovo My Me verb y ua = bh, tS faa> Gy Sy and Eom rag t $0, sa pre ~ lore) ay 4 you 9 , a3 e 3-0) oe (13 %y + (-% 28%" 118 +74 = Veet \oxt| = [ser m ae Gun We HA 43m T™ payer a #4 a Sl Aa Sl JA op = ft fore Leaky aia) =n a D “Yhe Compound of 6@ FRI] along 36, HY 1? Sh aT qe gaa 9 -3y R= Bax Way ’ l~ Fi £ £ v amt w x wa a eI ¢ \ % Sie ——— 8 oo >a.Oa ed % 8) Sa Fe ama +108, Gra Fe am Gay ty amd Gm G4 Gy 4 Say if Faue hee Som unt seater Thy Gy in? 2 P Gt Gy Oy 154 Tage Gy Comporend om Aetxar equcting =o - BW Site Layee Squon_o% detide es 140° ay +a gcag eae = MOOG org = 186 ghee AL 4 lo4 bx > 4 oye 25 G,> $3 Va = yecws 2 -3 ars eal Gy » fer FXG Irosse Bowne VEE oye Ve Pwduct of Three vectors vislame = Oe (ax¢) ~~) d (A ] ee Yoyhe scalar ti pe paw depouvent® “thy elu of, TH “thy Saw poratitep spit at cys 4,8 ano , dno pron ony on oye" oxdnr Te. > th gcoten TViple pedud depends wy Capo and wat ow potion of ~ owe ¥ paduct x Te oats ty byelew Sy party tuo TH vectra, Te Sign is yaoned: alex °-® (axe) Tons OH equat Thun qe Sw of, Te > if To of ee en gcotan triple peduct is 3° (Wx? 4) Tre Sa triple padet ® quarabuctie: xTh SI Coteds triple predet _ pie produ of Tarn vecorr Aree rctieetivlly 7 a Ahead we (BO 7 (zx) %. (AN®) Tha 7 Ma + Ay Oy + Aree Re BAT Bye Q ae ce Ceo Woey* Gh The suas toy pow aires by He SOE = By By fe A: (8x Ry, By Bu ty & & Th Your Graded ye Te yeeros Teple poset of Th aww Voor? yh and © Db protarastion dafgerd ax (8x ~ = (FO © (#8) ag pte ee Be DMS on Cgc - cab) tok recut 1 aeapeee™ Bx(txW= © (@-#)- 4 (RO Cx (Axe) ~ a (e-@)-8 (ES oa Vers x Tha gus of vector Diple pesdect 4 azx(exOt Tl © Rx (x + de Thou fad a ves Sy tee uct i> Te Sole crops po Tre yocte¥ “Tei ple pest Px(GxO~ a[ro- 7 wie 23t o- D+ ou > pee = (DOT (tot Loe AxlOxO = 30-2 ate) oT gn ans a 428 — 9438) 4 4Or — “Tra per pevason(¥) | Sheet isc ox or iw Coat aiom (sordid Syp term X The vy (der) opevel® Bd daflivad 0 Nee ae pe ax a4 Oy 4 aan 3 Oe dy aphon dit opel & yectos , WT 4) det paduct ( divergent v (aes pedal ( Cu) 6 cater (4) be pe a veers (7 celpeies coosspredut vo (Gvdiewr) ye (diverges) WR (aos) (itix o vectes) (it is 0 goles) [TH 1 a. veces) v * Divergaate Ho gradient Vv: (v)-v'4 os wel oblacion ef Sol $ Comcept of Gradient % Wham Vo openly OHO stolen The 6peretor Gp (obd oA Grsodient™ ¥ Gradient Youltt ty Vectox x ob bb iso Saba quently Th Vor quedo of 4g qe os ve War Baha a ye ctee gedit obevakion Yous iw Exannphe: )y Find The goodie of funtion b Ww oF weap ty ) b= cosh yy Sol Q aN) - ) ve aba Bary - ylerrayt) _— yfusioop] , 9 Fobra) a Se a ay at re yw 5 -% Sub a+ 8 sinh yg agt xy sm Woy % Ube Slag Lage tq % 4 xy | — i) vg~ 2b Lapp) 5 Ye eA xe rly 1 Ae g 93 Pee = Ra 1 MSY 1H Vd 4 a pra yey 1 74) » yb laad- sey FP Fd 74 ot Th pom (ya va LTD & 4 serps . DS * % % 3 vd = 6x4 On 4 (42- ay 4 + “344 & ot pow pls.) = odDLD & + [2l%-3 Ly ws ay t 2 (5 [Sq Vde= > \a By 12 4y - 164, D Find Te queer ¢ following gohan “fields > ve Six [94) Oo O v= Fyre Ww) wee yt 3 y vv- ale Lei g(aad lod) Ge nt send EK) 5 arte aieeniona i eb biwlax) Sobny ay = er snl tay aa _ w= 2 (08 (AX (oa a Dus xe my Vu- ale = WwW a 4 rey . ad > (OYO RD & hi) Sie R a = dye ya wa repay do xy - Yee 1x (X4Q) Oy 1 xy W b= xy it xy ge = pheyrr as DG Dom z me Dat aie a 4 ee a 3 = bet Da + OF PDH + 4% = yy ar + + (ax t DB + xy & Fond armunlot pooper of Gondiowk jx Wad V oon Tha Scoble fee ) vv. wie av lwy= eet you WV (S) _ UW vu we Oo w= wry S) Ta magadtade of vy teh He yorerieaun ele, change 4 Y pou uvit dixtente VD gy psa eT direction of Thr Jenosinave Vol of change im V oY “Dirorgente (vA) X whim 7 oferalir om «vector A Sm eR As Goth ad divergonce of 8 ee i Ao w+ he’ { ¥ Ara +t Ayly 1 ARS Then divergeate a W > dw f- va at % -(\& 42m 4H = 2 \ a . at Ayiy +t ARG R [ma ws + = Sobor a Stabe qussdity The diveageuee operation Sw iw Fidamualol poopedia_ot duargenee cabo field [ Aecoure SCoted product (det pred twvelved) yr produces a »v (A+e) - VF +08 > vy. (Y) = yuat Aro of pow (4,3) The THe Bev uu VbSCabe> Ve Ho Of yea At qe al & pointer = 7 pot "pga wething four The 18 am gown OF pew tp? which gran a field > a, UR = ~ve be OT 2? _ ern weRRo , Pop =, at POUND ad DAY joid te be golencidel field gwhy cohen yA 20 ae — - Y) a We yar -993*6y + 55 find gen at The pot ne PO, Si. gene AR, Vy, pM wy rein y Vere) « >be = Uy 3 UR = 23 e4yy + xy ar pe PCED ist (os = 201 y4l- = art ioe (pot Sounce) 2) Pewwrine che divorqu 4 De filtering, vyectrfield ond tualvsle Sion oo Te specifi fied \poiwds y Fe yy + 3B Oy + Hoey By +S or P(r Bo Be gi DP at ey vibe a6 Veo 4 My “ye a4 = Myo +38 3s yx we vere opt a P(\y2>D P(1,-2D ah a (sme) TP = ad(-WOt) = ait oN — i) F- pe +954 ae veh = afey ah, Ae ox > % Bee ese eee dx 4 i WA =o Fuse ar FOU ‘ WH= 4lor4 por P acts a Sour ae Cunt: wen TF operabs ou ees Ono css preduct pe Vn B (olde cos of PF — ve 5 & + 2a +3 2— ye gy 4% 2 » UK %y R me My OMS aaa Be ARF ay dP vn | fa oe 2 mle + | Xe al Sw | uch & mo Vers Which po fendioues p * TV as wh oR eld ody oboe wxXA=0 x A vee & i> Jad Te the Daserone! ¥ % OU XA = Veco = (tq On — ” - phot Gy is wit vrosmol Veer uke Lobe both V and A Franduaitot psboion ot yD vx (RO gee FUK8 > ge(wrnye VRE casas Vv SB SMM yee field yous 3) The Diwerg ewe of Tu cook of & v: (axF) =0 je Vows buh of o S(ober fee y The cw of Th gestion ve VxIVe cc Preblerns - ecto pitas Ddaowmine th ort of 0 +r ayy oe youn e472, 8) ay bet W a> We vargas) iG i 1 ; \ von 1 >R% Sb tena 3 oo. «6 79 ax > fe - a oy ay Vx _— hers i a al ? 2 Ra ay 6 XY a i 2 PEs _ {2% lat [‘ ee) - °) On (2 ra = Z7PY + (0-5) = fst wy Yay ~ aay a ¢ (td = (23 + REMY = (PO 4 we Sy 3% ve EN Wea, 4 3 . dia oy 4 47 ot ped P(1,-a,r) Sol a qq wren = J or ae a = Bal ow). QP )a - (32-N)s ‘As - 23) Ur = ( 1-a- (0-95 mn (44-9 & oF pow P(1,-2,8) = H+ yy + Hy DS = Hwy t GODS Hy -2ay - Wag —=— YD find The grades ot fonsion § de Choy 3) deere te Ate ) b= Lahr “ vp ada + MH TPR %y VxR V _ ) Gabry = Greg tats AB te =v Way a» Th= yy Sinh boy & a ¥f Sohbap Se t 3 sink may ty See ODT } ve= soho] + 33% + xy | DW oF PTY sg- ha x x ae +2bay 435% = fie + 5 + 2 Oy abe afamey 510%) The 4 tovotows abode + roa iiss yystelionel 3’ a yxv=o, fw 4 [beeYDAF (yey y= Dern tes Sl! zx — a gw-| > 3 4 » = ae ao me »y Ny AAA boy} wer oy 3 0 (Cre (479%, t (e- 47> ° ey=O , Ure 5 bao Ue oO > ber ce a or 4) _ a » prove That B= Yh Om + e454 xy a; ix beth ~ymstattonat and Solewotd © gi Bis Sat he rwhlionel sehen VxA = ° a my 4 axe = S % on wr gx = (a - DA (4% + APs 7° yra =e Hewce vechs as yyostatiowe! fie Za i) vers Bis tl pete lore ag lth gf = hm Rs Sw dee ace a” - WOE + rs yoda de u oy + 264 = 08 $0 ay pow Fw Soleweides ficd a Heute vector Find Tha susuirant of, “Tow oy sine sedit ¥ A a c EX = 8 CRS 4 e@sao + 630 = 338 +A + bo = 68 FY = Bo SMES + loo Sinrot Go SiK0 ~ 795s +342 +6 = 38-3 Re Jey = IGaer bes? ¥ Re prcrertation of ects gy dimmnent ob ye Io daprvost yectex We ‘ 1 % . ' o - . e nw > Wy iri he au 4H neg | meee! Aa’ Yee? : cae the Gute XT depute ve va B diwasiow oo a ramps Gavem y Rh en a x > > x dy E ye ye ie ay =e So = o(4)= sm (03 30 = de Ye dx~ (oats = (oe) = g-6cem » Specify The ust vert eytredieg fon The om y= oo The ro G (2,°2,°9 : Thy O8 ot SV yee fit fowstyot Une vert cater ding frm | 4 pel & Ge 005 ot fad mag tude G x The ue Jars J OY tex r= Ja- x bhed Ur ve a be, = _— 2B, - 4 67 — lal z a 7 Qt C.0Gl one 6 671 ay O33 — D Gao pew [3,9 5 6 (353.8 and PL-3-3745 find ad Ran Rant Roe Bye DMI ) | o%,- Fl | * yy o-? wl Raw = (RT (2-d%* L | = yd -styt%s | ») Raw t ar ' i -—yu- Rae = (eae &et [2 -D4y 7 (4-99 oe = 5 ay 3% Ree = Raut Rae? (48> 98 - a4 [-&- 85° sq) A = pay - 10a, - 6 & ae > Dar Say - 58 a © Ome = me - Ox 4 3 =O 14.00% = 0-708 fy Or veel ; Evtetsr tt bo —— Db \Wal ~ Teveetar > juan = Te = 2-45 a\ rn noah ») Lay. -t%\ = 2 (628s ~yhy-4)) = 3(3S 2 t0%) 4 a%yte = HA Oy - 80, - aay a wits Bs - gh WAS ys. ese Ved | 3 Dp Uecws field S ay Coptancd iv “wectuny dad [sovdivexe S= \os in a a Ge [ys rand (-SOxt (Y29%9 + (ZAd EL a) Fvaluk S 7 ep (3,49 — ol YS detouniwe War ves Phot que Th disection of s f } Specefy The Sprfout f bo ow (sch js)= 4 Sy a sa (2,43) 913 jas ~ 4 sod Ge a4 (a-Doyt GPS (ay (uae 3 S45 - —_ } a tree nerd Nn Se Sash + te By + 938% — De = a n & a, 2 5 seeders OAS p= Ee sede t saben is) Jisas tlre ee” yc n = orale A + oF HRC t.G-973% —— <. yas . a S$ = —_—_—_—— forty ait (2 a ft “ye (yay + (a>) [ow +1 ye ai) le ce (fe (y-6, + pore, (Pt herd ye Se 1 Obey Chere (? +1) ys —— =——- LF peate (yrt (240 J pek G3 (24% SF 1 J Oc arty + (240 Joes (poe Gar = 125 Cae det puedo 4) So yes ce oot tad Wane fiend Ger ots od tar pnt BONS uM oe wh | ‘ wa 46 Tha cal sop i 4 ~ a 8 The dene dome TA me 4 oo the uted impor’ doo a Tne > Th ang lf @, bem @[t avd Oe y ao) es i cupstt ey tre Candies drt a r J.5 G ax hee a (45> (a? y 4 9.5% Gy? 3 & . . 5% foesy(n) Ay 4 > gf ve oy 30 yedact at et aed Stat anport » bay qu dt P ae (siy- tot yay) (2% 4% a4) Ve ii) “The Vector Gmpaest 0 obtained Os i ') tettiplginy Phe Sledan Gs Owes - epee by othe Us Merton ie Thy cbeeetinn of A f fan (Gr: Op) Oe -ad (9% by a) ae eps as 7 OG vy 4 1397 4y i) The axe fecem — @L%a) and Ow fer! fee Gi On * Jarl Ill Cox Ooo. [oul ie Ey —_ stare es 1 (3 OG 9) “Ge Tome voor of a trieue om Gorred ot (6-0, g(-2,3,-4) and € (3.45) Find 3) Rr Rac i) The Ona ww) Tre vectes PP) Oenc ot eres A ctow of Raa Rac ol: D Rag = (-2-(& + [3-t9) Bt (4-2 & 2 3G tH %y 68, a. (-3-9 & 4 (1-0) y+ (s-D% = Fay $294 34% vi) The al Opec & vector A : Rog = Rne™ |iRas) | Re) C23 Ovac enc a ce tos Orec > _ Ke Rac | Raa) |@re (esd rua 6a): At 34t3hy> a DPry eri —— os Joab ee Jestarrl® (apt 243? Ope. 7 33" (o-5437) = 3:5)" = 0 \Rna) C929 Ade 2 daa (od [ss Rac Rac Rael " um 4 0+ 206 ay rn 7 C-tas (re-aas = = oh 974 oe Raa ko + Rac Ragere 4 ota) + e317 By + 14766 AX® Si a A A 7 a& 4 % Axe ya -3 ue = (E3x9- l ard) a> (see LO aaall ax CT 4) ay = = 18d - Way ~ 18 > The Tow yore 4 GQ triomale one Doras al A (6,71,2> b(-2.3-4 aud © eany eee a> Rag X Rac +) Ta ww of Te Triowe ) a usit vectes parent oaen a Tho plas sy which, The piste nas Mo toted Se : a, o 4 Rao (-2- DREN a) Rag Rae = Rae e. 2 | £4 DS Rags Bart Hay - 68 “4 a» 3 Race (-3- Oat (1-0) 2 (are) ee (-24 -sayay + (-16 430) 4 4) t[s-a% = Hardy + 2° a % a Rocz - Ve toy +33 c(-349 D Th Wea of The piowte A & ie » nee 63a ell ~ |Rqe\ | Rea m (Se 3B) a Tah wees a Lees Geto sO 1 as Tus Je = Yaro\ 4 LE Tht ve Ts 2) A uw vector porpen dzatan tts} be vy us vows detateh ttyl { 4 \ Rae X Roe! : abs) jh Br : . Cc = 244 sae + 20% = ane i AS Lane 168, + 208 Jae | Tay = oy t g:aasy + 6-238 4 Ze

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