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Modute 2
D A anit vecto¥
Be ect
a) smog
> distewce Geta que ve cw?
4) Tre congle © stuen THs yectss>
8) The projector ft yet over © yecto¥
a ™ one of teins, Rectongle pore ge
DA wt vectov pope? te tH yectoo® (pier?
%) Explain To det product and Cust product
a Pouve The gelotou bb getvon TH det poset PaiLe
Uwr vest o copdcnio avd Gyno feos PPO
cores cgi? [501d supe)
} Exes cossenian [aes AE yer
w Eper Sp m1 coos dee ayer
19 pos blow fe (sword fer ow cesrdiwote ® stom quvetwr
3) state ond exp =. Coulomb boos * ayes f5™
2 On expronter fes epee KU jroitg are por
6. mn
vy Dow
du gente
1s) pesive an expoeniew fs
he te ME
Qa Ww te Shut chorge
Dine horye of dowdy
eheutvce ficid damnit ora
af douniry Ge, Clem
poe\) Defiue Eleatvie fied WWamity - Derive an
: exprepien
edectvicefierd eel da cto‘? vumuer of S hosp
1S 1 C
1) Frplein how. di fiver ‘ye of Chorgs dist keke
) Degre Flectyi¢ fave dematty ;
Jubpkou yetescus eeTHI pyre
19) posve aM exprenio es
chuvsehy gna eteenic fie" (uateonity
96) predlons
ei »
) Coulomb» Yow (foe tere por cheryCartoon
efx 2, 2)
dx dy, ae
e
tls
Oa
as: daar By
cep AyD
ds= dety Bs
(vr, betes)
ds- aydz ax
ds sdpds Ge
(er,
Lethe)
n
ds= Sdgsz Og
(ured
ds=
(te
you >
a
dsdz A
wr >)
edddedzModule- 4
Revision of Vectom colculw
x Electnemagwatic evgiertiv oy, De struct ca gba ciaie
amd senate fei
ction Thal specifi » 4
* Field sb o fe
Moo negor a space
x xt the field produc
(olted amagects field ( peas
ie du: te spangaet effect
x a suck & Lode >
\a cod elect we
i
tte cach OThr» suck Oo fe
All field questo
yy ThoupreSCalor: *
SCaLor Yh cater is a quantity where Vobus J
Su my
pscsouted by a Single Suod vauebor, Ushich he
positive oh Mae “yo deacction 1 wit ob ott requived
Ju Sar a 3 Color -
NA scolor ido quantity which 13 chanactouge 4 by its
Mognitude
e .
amples» ‘Vo Frage 5 cunraent
dength 5 mow , Tempesoture jvelure , dewaity Speed
uslich hos seth Moyrictade ond w
jn wiled a asector
tum ond Three
Vector + A quantity
Apecific divection im Apate
ected defived Me
x Im electra meget cd
4
Towot dpete ou vequite
defined iM ae dimowas ev space
dimen
x Be vectors Moy abe
oth
y A vectot is 0. questity which Ds Canacterige 4 by bb
aud dive ction
Eleetatc field imtenaity | Moguetic
displacement
maguidude
fi \d iucpaaity
exampla
Force , VeloctyScaban field: field 13 & function That Apecfiad @
iow
Cyuamtit ee oe on we .
My GHEY (oF co 4 osay pe ary
oh Space:
% The dixtubution off & Stolen we pith a defer
on os Spo {3 ile sete field
it nos adefists volut
of, adeaos pre
of, qrectio te spetty if
position wo vee
exon fle * Terao vets
ww Te actress prore jor Vo vd
\rence it 18 geotor field:
we wegen
exanples * ollmss pees! c prem
¥* + a questhy wich pe cified imo gegiow ie
yecton ther The coorarpordg field th wold o yectss
Mo
a
ic \d
ow @ Mass imo Space
rexample Tre cpeittione! ove
4a a vectors field
yonios points imo Apace
ros & Vols oT
fc dtvection °
usind , Gale corer oa Thy bivd
Ths fosce
oud also ods Apert
exarplo + Muving, fluid >Re % 7
SI Acta =
p tation vectoy (f a 4 @F
’
oe 1
« * wer
x
ao ai. ay
wv Ne
g “~
0-0
x The vector hes 0 stertia, rel euding pork, along wits vector
yy THe Veet stows ot A aud ends ot B
yectot = Maguitude x devcetion
ae #8) X Fre
padiaty The gist ond The Second
x Tre foot join iw FB
eud of The “vector
Satter Bs The
yy The aa hon aver Te heed of Ths Jetta is wed Te
mdi CIE vecto¥
whe |we\ = Mognitude of vector rr
Spe = UT veers ie director R408
x Ons aed Ts wmdicete wit ye No ae nyecre¥
ves only diseetion
3 ow , tt
shore magattad
ee
= | fre Vector dwided by ib
Moguity de@
* & alX od) awl | 4%, 2 ace ym
pe They
AR (xo-%) om 4 (Y, yay + (2-442
cl i a divet®
thaw Co ) Oy, a au “The unit yecwry 4 (artesion (or
Sysrees
* \ae\= | Gon (yA (28)
pe = At) One
% Oe = 1
\ne\
2 (ene t ~yYay + [2x28
{yet veto O-ne™ ( % (4 \y -
_——
[aru + (yen) + (2r2*rod >
< : sat”
S we
>
ew ») “
wt Ot
we aa
wee (ee) eT (year ey + as
VV = | (x04 (yay +t Qe
Ga = \Br\ Oe
lea |
Groh * (4-92 Oy + [3-3
pri Veetos OBA + ap ats
] (x24 (yo + Gch
>) oe. (ave waite obit dsvertiow)
> \aele \ea\ — (uragntdes arr Daw
) er a ( ave iadioto fe deveetion)Exanble dL
Eranplo)-furd The vedios ta if P(a am ond af2j-4, OM
abso find uvit Vectox PA
si i) Pa= (23-9 Bs + (-4- DOH b (680g
PE = -YOx- Say +I
i) unit veces POS, Ory
a, = Fe
\ral
vuv= Teamaua © = Jiosvas Tas
T= Hae = SAH PA
wus.
a) Given Thu beet A(2,-3. "> g(-43.0" gud c (0,538
Find
+) ™ Vectox -ppom AtG
Te Nector from Broce
m BR
“tra Mid boi of, Te shaaight line
Ti) The mit yecte¥ fe
wa) We vert fase A cto
jsving Bt C
vy) bit Vector or Roto— _—_—
A(a3,t B (-4,-3, °
Fe = (4D os + (-9-LD)dy + (6-1) &
= 6m + ‘Oy +5 dy 7
i) vector Pum 8 te ¢
Ba) Zt
FE = (OLDS HSM Ht (2-94
= UR + 1By - 1H
ya) Uwit vector fon BteR
BA
B (4,-2.6) A (a3)
(94,
Fae (a-bd a + [Eat
= 6h - Gy - Say
r= Veet yet cor = f3erts > aan
BA
~ 026354:
0-635
G@, = S - (Ge dy- 5%
ral tz
= 01024, - 0% 1974iv) Ya vectss from A de The Midbotwt of The dbvaight iw AA
jena, Btec
—_—__
B(-4,9,0 © (6,53)
paidlle fod > |e unas cz |
1? a 2
m (-35 135 1-8)
p (a3,
8-4-2, m3, bse) (0,5,
am = C2-DRt (v5: Ey * (rs 3%
Am = 4a, PST 0.5%
mop? ?
—__-s*
P( FB) (%,% 32)
a a
mlx, 3,D> w (288 4th uth \
Tr )) brut Ucctos pee
One
— 5
a (35 © (0,5,-3)
Ane Re (0- Fax 4 (s-tayt (-3- YR
jad _
Juear yay t cw
H Vax + 84 -4 Oy
— a
Juscat ve
_ gm + bay — 44,
9-168
= «bmi. 7 0-812 By 7 0-4364 4g
positine veces, @)_Yadiat NES CH
“aha position Vector
Ad
&) Yodtu, weet B of, oO pt P
4 dixtance dem origin 0 ch pave P
defined ox Tha dive ete
op- Lo + Yay * Rs
Vel = Taeespegs Oo”
Oe %6
Vis oF te ™
‘fe : errno
mace vector: dixtavee Vector ty The dis
i plac
one pont ho ansthen 7
wo»
As we
e
ee
a
ae
Ky: disteucte vector
See = Fa = (26-0) Oct (Ysa) Oy + (353,)
Oporadiows_ow vectoit
D seating of veer!
ve Dhan i stig
ex M SColar ib Pp
(aeagth> of @ Ve
out Soult pation Sy a Scolor Ts a Vertex
oxtive 5 such © Multiph etic chases The
etox So vst its dixection”
vectad &
gar vcbe Tee Solo
a
—
—=
athx if scalar 13 megative Tien The Magwiiede Sermons amt
ber drection of the vertors YUUSs
ex: at wend
a
———?
<—_—*
il
2) Addon | subtraction VEE
add “The (omponrn pie a
ovale addsas, The vert,
Oivection
8
Fie Act + Ay + AyOy (apne vectoy iW
(ontecom Gordinct syste
Re
we Pe Py PROM Components claw WARD diveetiow se
Mey My, Bg 7 bMit Veet? alow yes dxeetions vealpectvy
Gx Be Achat Hyby t Age, B Bibs + Rady + 8,0; Thun
B+e= (Pact 8) & 4 (nyt 84 + (854 YS
= Pe BH + (Ay) Gy + [F5°3)%Boariplen:- A
DFor pow ae A (33,3 , (5%, TB) vlad Fmd
a) ABT Od
oD Pe-
2) Fw- ve
d \roras\
a) fered
fhe Fax (deat (5-Dayt (a- 699%
F (3,3, 6 (1,5)
=-- ax tray 43 8
a we (det Gt Ge
cud © WA
= Ud, t oy +803
aero - [-14 DY ax 4 (ae) ay t (349 4%
2 - Bax t 3ey4 Nag.
—
|
7
bp Re- ¢
Ag = ax t 244134
——— Td = - Dart ayt $43
c3,49 38)
oO
Ae-@ = (-1-ED)ax4 (ay FOS
= aytay 5%
==) 0B -ye-?
yes - Me -Lwmrat 1a)
De= re - Gy - $95
RE =~ Ox + Oy T39y
fe ~ Cr-da t LEH t (SG
= -3a, +3dy + ib ag
—
d) \ fe +a)?
Ae 1 = -3a. 4 Say + 11 Oy
\ ne 4) j tay + a4 [We Japatin = rs nda
9) Gwen Vectors A= Ox t 3, and “B= SGxt ey - 60,
determine
The toefoaunl qf along ay
Ths seven of uecla BR wl @
3A +E
Dt
wo ver tos poetB~ Sa t awy > 6%
BEr Sh t Cy 1645
=
+
we
al
uw
(rissa, + (or O8y + (2-9 4%
W
\ CO + Cy - 15 43
\A+38)
it
oro = Js mt
1D The tampount Felony
We HAR
Aws > Ze
Wi) The dixcetion of vestes (uvervectord wee
A= oF +3
eee Rt3H _ Tet 3% Wk
— a Sete _ 9316 Gat 0-44 a;
\a) Wy itd ~ #4
a
Ge SHTABY- 645
a%- B= sat my GH _ sag
Sette
'e\ Taco Tes
Zaiv) A Vector fb 3A od a
uw
pou eB is GQ,
4a..- 4 ante
BAe i
\za+e)
WrT= 34 qa + oe tH
- gm tH 43%
\serT\= Tet reryre Ie mam
+a_-t gat a tH
BAe
In
‘x _ — of ode Gy
+ Oye tO" G+ OY ‘
3) pow F and @ ov lected oF (03,4) and fd eet
a> The portion of veer %
5) The distawe of eater fm PRS
peti: Powd Qlt
a) “Tre position of ecto org @
Git aa diverted Give from origin te pos 00 0,2)4)
S .
“ e(o24)
ew
.
0 (0,2,
ore = dy 4%
» re distamte vert -paora pte ( Fra)
fa
—
(34) 463,19
Fa = Cao t (ey t (s0%
ha = -3ex ty +%
gum Pod @ \pa)
©) The distance
les\= Tear reo 400 = Janet > Thy metow
gb A vectos polis te Pa vith Magtde af to 3 +10 Org
Op = a RTS
lea av
+ lod, < £10 [RATT c
mR = ot! = 1 wo Fenty 30st 01533]‘Product of, _Vectons (*) Vector ponuat
addition aned pubtyedtian
aw yertom
x Like
Com Se poem!
Yectoss OM che
a) SCobeds @& det passer
a) Vector ® Cross pede
x
Sa BF Ady and e-Ba ,
Rr Gow
6 _
A= Aon
fication
ome sme operation
wy Ds mui pliccttow
smuablipred am TS says(io)
key pew:
Tero ow 6¢olay
) det pode heluaw amy Yue vector
A) 2 aoe
Wp Bras cos post! Tew 07°
y
— >
AGH AB OPS
A&B - AGx vi)
det produet of Unit verter
Dy
° Oe 4
“Ga Gy ~ 404 (ofln «0
By a = ©
a 0,7 %
Un) Cowden a Vertes xP dx + fly ay + 0,3
awd = Be Bade By by + &
Then
| vw) Abplicctiow of det paduct
; j te find levgth prssecton
pose ete oe
osu th verte Making arte 6
of oun vector gu other
ce pone G
GG,
a fF Ff
6 3 = yr G
P a Fe FOr [Pale Gero
Sl
wT
urge of pojection \Pal- G6 oe18) “Vectos peviection of Gor
Fa- hag x divection
Pa - \Pal Ora
= (aus): Or
x unitvedoY F
ive Pa = Acngth of peter
Rm. (ea G
= (Gier0? OF
F036 = Oe
wy Thee Jeagth F ow G =
= 2088, ©
. ne XN
XN
‘
@ s =
Pe a Fe For
~ tye (038) Oa
yecws pejeter f FM aa-Exanple
J Given very Te Sd. 7 4044130; awd 6 - aint ay 14%
Fiud i) Dot Pode We
1 cage betwen vert Font 6
Eo ag
) #E= (sR +¥ dy 4 THD “(9% + 5% 445;)
= (pot YH4 @lby
D\
e= 34
» Bo= NK OO
(r= 34 - 34
a
“8 © yale
Af eu at? Tes?
34
(or = = 0.8428
je Tm
ge fox’ (08928)
o> 36-27"
aan
A) Given vent B= ST. +H +5 Ord Bek R ATG, FG. Find TH
ayols of aes thet, ite ee eas oe Quyhe oe te cach othe
Sh PTH AGC (IO ort
a AG Ood
WBE =o
lor & + DWWH=°
sk+ atia=°
ke aa =H.
eeD Gaver poi )
Gu pow n(a5- : B(3,-254) aud c(-2,3,") find ad
) Ras Aye
Ww owe Betem Rag * Rae
i) Sgt of, projection of Rag O* Roe
WW) Vectos pscjection ot, Reo ov Rae
W
YD Be = Gde + a-Hyt [4-es) a
= Gy Vay 15a
Rem (-3- DET F984 (ie dg
= “Ha, Vay +29
Ror Rae = Cd tC t > (9
= -4 tly tle
ee
= as
2
iy) Roa? Rac = Rae Ree (88
(038 = Rag * Rae qo
:
Rac
Vere rel Tere rer Teast ee >
= ae
a = o-4l4
Jax [75
6 = wr'(o-4m4)
6= 6h87Wi) baw 41S
a" ct Pesjection a Rag O% Rac = [Rane | 0
\ \ oa = 6894 puro
Rac a
jv) \ecta woe — =
) joy ‘pejection of Rae o% Rac an
= ) Rel (309 One
al
= Yro8ay
)
3
Tau
= 3G & bey + 1614
=
> Vectow paeduct 6) _Cwss peaduct
x he cuss paeduct Jsctvem vee ond BD qe by
Axe = ABSnO a
cbs Thu Af Ces B
The ftom Th ivdtete Oo ayormal Ut ve!
Swi aw a VectorThe Mette gf HT 8
Porpordioad to Te plve
X% avd 13 tho 3
eter spor The veces
fot
x Theeuyh Tha sella ough
gfe :
pgsind ond The divection 13
Covioing “Bond z
af adios of YF
(a7) de Te Seta VEC
oud Ww perdi ve
Drombd cou
av (8)
divectian furuond)
13
x whoa Th ode :
seven wel aduewte downward divection. -an
Axe= ~ fan
Application of Coss poeduct
yhe cms poduct of Two ayectoe® Fond ®, esgitten a8 TXB
\ aN
Gy a Veto quest ly where vaguitode 43 The Oe of te poral
° cect dyoule of o
x onde ond 1 a Te divection of, o
forwed Sy Fonts oO
ca bam sere bp apad te B8 \ a
, jy — beige (0)
Ara of parottegram 2 |Axe)= Ae sn © 0)
pua. of Tovawge aa © \axa| <8
S AL bucatth x gst -®
0a uate Ox®
\alxh -@
1 axe) = ae
2 a
Sue=
ye
n= Jel sme
eg becom
klaral= £12
laxe) * [alla Swe
ond Bxd~ [al Wel Sue MmWW) Cwss_pooduct
Psoduc of omy tuo vector Just im conte verte"
w) ig eT oe pont Tum 0-0
Byte [min SO
Bxa=-0
Ww Axa = 0
v) Cass pridud af uni veces
Oex Gy ~ +
Syetoting
Gy x = + Oe im
ee Ovi clock ssi he
Axa +4 divectiow
Ty X Oy = 4 “gotating
a a ~~ Oe Clockusire
dixectionand
ne ine = om 2 4X &=0
Ax XO, = Ay X ay = ay X Oy
. veld exists
ecaum O=0 , No gatsional
- .om t he
Fie Pxds + P49 + ORS
Ww Bt qe Wectows
J Br Beda + Bydy +
ow
“Trex & Sy %
Axe
a, &y MS
Bx By 8;
ond
Peon
Beas Be By &vn) (shen tuo vectors AB amd Ac ake given Thom
®
au. of poratiagsors fovred ty Tus VvechiA od
aExomble :
3) “Tuo vectors are Supurcvitad ty Aq dm tray +03
and Bx But Hay 774 Find AXG
ST Axe is a Saget argh 1
: @ a. oa
ee Chi tle Qa + 24+ O%Q) Given Vectors Wa 3a +4 Oy +
FY +A ond BH Yay - Sy - Fiud
Te ag tiem Bond B
Axd= Aw SO
o= sw laxe)
\niis\
jal> Janae > Ber
\e\ = Sot ts = jam
xe = a,
oe on
yaval- Toomer > Is
es
Src Va4
= a7
—On + 355 aud B=
Do, F-
Sud Oyg MY
Sol » dot product
a) dot product
Aw = AG re
SH | Day > 64
“a cuast pee!
og cox’ AG =
Tale
Spat Tore
= (os |
Ip
6,, = \a0- 657
Za
\i) Chess. product
Are- ARSH
g- sa lara) aa
Bxeo=
\e\ ie) pe : OF
6 Sat) Tat so
he
. ee Bx - -6G F91ay $24
_
Aa aya) ~ J
Bes 809 ne 3a (acstaong®) <4e Lire) = Jeet fant se
~~ g
> Tan
a® Ther iad quctijicn ane giv ay
Ax Vu - Ay t Gy aud Re Baa 3%y tay
felts. Oye
“Detowin
> fee@a(ead > FxlHR®
1) @R+F wid Wait Vector te Aeth Gar
mPa xe vi) Tha Con porns of Polo
W) Sm Gag
St a a
1) (Grade (FO
a 4 (oreyto )&)
(idm +04 + ENg)* (es
(Na -% ¥H)* (0%. 4% -2%)
& % %
yo-l \
en
2 (3-D&~ (12-0) @y + (4-2) 6
= 4m rlray + Hay
a(F4a) x(F-®
= GxB- Fra + ave - (GX)
eo
= axp rare
= exh
i) RxP =?
8 my 4
Ax? = 7
2-3 |
yo 7
RP = Box +4 by + (8
a: RxF= (ae-% roy Gara
= ee Cee
= 5% + 2ay Hay
gaa = (IRR): [SHAH HY > WOT
= 14
—WY A uw
uur V
C188 porpendsectas to beth Ax RO
axe = ak SmO Oy
Qe
4
= — + On
2 2 Oe
yaxe! \
~ Oy
[sm rama)
a7 t [os pont 084 |
wi) Te Camowenst 6 B abowy za
= P03 Om Oem
Powe
«(p+ G,) Oo.
a (&
yar (4)
@ads . eS 18
vs)” Towne
( OY4Et@ y
[= ~ By + 2a |
wv
-% + am |
«3
f pean He 7 OY HONG
a
pees Og, Oe,di
ind Tra abso. of & poulblogem ovo My Me verb
y ua = bh, tS
faa> Gy Sy and Eom rag t $0,
sa
pre ~ lore) ay 4
you 9
, a3
e 3-0) oe (13 %y + (-%
28%" 118 +74
= Veet
\oxt| = [ser m
ae
Gun We HA 43m T™ payer a #4 a
Sl Aa
Sl JA op = ft fore
Leaky aia)
=n
aD “Yhe Compound of 6@ FRI] along 36, HY 1?
Sh aT qe gaa 9 -3y
R= Bax Way
’
l~
Fi
£
£
v
amt
w
x
wa
a
eI
¢
\
%
Sie
——— 8
oo
>a.Oa ed
%8) Sa Fe ama +108, Gra
Fe am Gay ty amd Gm G4 Gy 4 Say if Faue
hee Som unt seater Thy Gy in?
2
P
Gt Gy Oy 154
Tage
Gy Comporend om Aetxar
equcting
=o - BW
Site Layee
Squon_o% detide
es
140° ay +a
gcag eae = MOOG
org = 186
ghee AL
4 lo4
bx > 4
oye 25
G,> $3
Va
= yecws 2 -3
ars eal Gy » fer FXG Irosse Bowne VEE
oye
VePwduct of Three vectors
vislame = Oe (ax¢)
~~) d
(A ]
ee
Yoyhe scalar ti pe paw depouvent® “thy elu of, TH
“thy Saw
poratitep spit at cys 4,8 ano , dno pron
ony
on oye" oxdnr
Te.
> th gcoten TViple pedud depends wy
Capo and wat ow potion of ~ owe ¥
paduct
x Te oats ty byelew Sy party tuo TH vectra, Te
Sign is yaoned:
alex °-® (axe)
Tons OH equat Thun qe Sw of, Te
> if To of ee en
gcotan triple peduct is 3°
(Wx?
4) Tre Sa triple padet ® quarabuctie:xTh SI
Coteds triple predet _
pie produ of Tarn vecorr Aree rctieetivlly
7 a
Ahead
we (BO 7 (zx) %. (AN®)
Tha 7 Ma + Ay Oy + Aree
Re BAT Bye Q ae
ce Ceo Woey* Gh
The suas toy pow aires by He SOE
= By By fe
A: (8x
Ry, By Bu
ty & &
Th Your Graded
ye Te yeeros Teple poset of Th aww Voor? yh and ©
Db protarastion dafgerd
ax (8x ~ = (FO © (#8)
ag pte ee Be DMS on Cgc - cab) tok
recut 1 aeapeee™Bx(txW= © (@-#)- 4 (RO
Cx (Axe) ~ a (e-@)-8 (ES
oa Vers
x
Tha gus of vector Diple pesdect 4
azx(exOt Tl ©
Rx (x +
de Thou fad a ves Sy
tee
uct i>
Te Sole crops po
Tre yocte¥ “Tei ple pest
Px(GxO~ a[ro- 7
wie 23t o- D+ ou >
pee = (DOT (tot Loe
AxlOxO = 30-2
ate)
oT gn ans
a 428
— 9438) 4 4Or
—“Tra per pevason(¥) | Sheet isc ox
or
iw Coat aiom (sordid Syp term
X The vy (der) opevel®
Bd daflivad 0
Nee ae pe
ax a4
Oy 4 aan 3 Oe
dy aphon dit opel & yectos , WT
4) det paduct ( divergent
v (aes pedal ( Cu)
6 cater (4) be pe a veers (7
celpeies coosspredut
vo (Gvdiewr)
ye (diverges) WR (aos)
(itix o vectes)
(it is 0 goles) [TH 1 a. veces)
v
* Divergaate Ho gradient Vv: (v)-v'4
os wel oblacion ef Sol $Comcept of Gradient
% Wham Vo openly OHO stolen The 6peretor Gp (obd oA
Grsodient™
¥ Gradient Youltt ty Vectox
x ob bb iso Saba quently Th
Vor quedo of 4g qe
os
ve War Baha
a ye ctee
gedit obevakion Yous iw
Exannphe:
)y Find The goodie of funtion b
Ww oF weap ty
) b= cosh yy
Sol
Q aN) -
) ve aba Bary
- ylerrayt) _— yfusioop] , 9 Fobra) a
Se a ay at re yw 5
-% Sub a+ 8 sinh yg agt xy sm Woy %
Ube Slag Lage tq % 4 xy |
—i)
vg~ 2b Lapp) 5 Ye
eA xe rly 1 Ae g 93
Pee
= Ra 1 MSY 1H
Vd
4 a pra yey 1 74)
» yb laad- sey FP Fd 74 ot Th pom (ya
va LTD & 4 serps . DS
* % % 3
vd = 6x4 On 4 (42- ay 4 + “344 &
ot pow pls.)
= odDLD & + [2l%-3 Ly ws ay t 2 (5 [Sq
Vde= > \a By 12 4y - 164,
D Find Te queer ¢ following gohan “fields
> ve Six [94) Oo O v= Fyre Ww) wee yt 3
y vv- ale Lei g(aad lod) Ge nt send EK) 5 arte aieeniona i
eb biwlax) Sobny ay = er snl tay
aa _
w= 2 (08 (AX (oa aDus xe my
Vu- ale
= WwW a 4 rey .
ad
> (OYO RD &
hi) Sie R a
= dye ya
wa repay do xy
- Yee 1x (X4Q) Oy 1 xy
W b= xy it xy
ge = pheyrr
as DG Dom z
me Dat aie a 4 ee a
3
= bet Da + OF PDH + 4%
= yy ar + + (ax t DB + xy &
Fond armunlot pooper of Gondiowk
jx Wad V oon Tha Scoble fee
) vv. wie
av lwy= eet you
WV (S) _ UW vu
we
Oo w= wry
S) Ta magadtade of vy teh He yorerieaun ele, change 4 Y
pou uvit dixtente
VD gy psa eT direction of Thr Jenosinave Vol of change im VoY
“Dirorgente (vA)
X whim 7 oferalir om «vector A Sm
eR As Goth ad divergonce of 8
ee i Ao w+ he’
{ ¥ Ara +t Ayly 1 ARS
Then divergeate a W > dw f- va
at %
-(\& 42m 4H = 2
\ a . at Ayiy +t ARG
R [ma ws +
= Sobor
a Stabe qussdity
The diveageuee operation Sw iw
Fidamualol poopedia_ot duargenee
cabo field [ Aecoure
SCoted product (det pred twvelved)
yr produces a
»v (A+e) - VF +08
> vy. (Y) = yuat
Aro of pow (4,3) The THe
Bev uu VbSCabe>
Ve
HoOf yea At qe al & pointer
= 7 pot "pga wething four The 18
am gown OF pew tp? which gran
a field
>
a, UR = ~ve be OT 2? _
ern weRRo
,
Pop =, at POUND
ad
DAY joid te be golencidel field gwhy cohen yA 20ae — -
Y) a We yar -993*6y + 55 find gen at The pot ne
PO,
Si. gene AR, Vy, pM
wy
rein y Vere) « >be
= Uy 3
UR = 23 e4yy + xy
ar pe PCED
ist (os
= 201 y4l-
= art
ioe (pot Sounce)
2) Pewwrine che divorqu 4 De filtering, vyectrfield ond tualvsle
Sion oo Te specifi fied \poiwds
y Fe yy + 3B Oy
+ Hoey By +S or P(r
Bo Be
gi DP at ey
vibe a6 Veo 4 My
“ye a4
= Myo +38 3s
yx we
vere opt a P(\y2>D P(1,-2D ah a
(sme)
TP = ad(-WOt) = ait oN
—i) F- pe +954 ae
veh = afey ah, Ae
ox > %
Bee ese eee
dx 4 i
WA =o Fuse
ar FOU
‘
WH= 4lor4 por P acts a Sour
ae
Cunt:
wen TF operabs ou ees Ono css preduct
pe Vn B (olde cos of PF —
ve 5 & + 2a +3
2—
ye gy 4%
2 »
UK %y R
me My OMS
aaa Be ARF ay dP
vn | fa oe 2 mle + |Xe al
Sw | uch &
mo Vers Which po fendioues p *
TV as wh oR
eld ody oboe wxXA=0
x A vee & i> Jad Te the Daserone! ¥
% OU XA = Veco = (tq On
— ” -
phot Gy is wit vrosmol Veer uke Lobe both V and A
Franduaitot psboion ot
yD vx (RO gee FUK8
> ge(wrnye VRE
casas Vv SB SMM
yee field yous
3) The Diwerg ewe of Tu cook of &
v: (axF) =0
je
Vows buh
of o S(ober fee
y The cw of Th gestion
ve VxIVe ccPreblerns -
ecto pitas
Ddaowmine th ort of 0
+r ayy oe youn
e472, 8)
ay bet
W a> We vargas) iG i
1 ;
\ von 1 >R%
Sb tena 3
oo. «6 79
ax > fe
- a oy ay
Vx _—
hers
i
a al
? 2
Ra
ay 6 XY
a i
2 PEs _ {2% lat [‘ ee)
- °) On (2 ra
= Z7PY + (0-5)
= fst wy Yay ~ aay a ¢ (td
= (23 + REMY = (PO 4
we Sy 3%
ve ENWea, 4 3 .
dia oy 4 47 ot ped P(1,-a,r)
Sol a qq
wren = J or
ae
a
= Bal ow).
QP )a - (32-N)s ‘As - 23)
Ur = ( 1-a- (0-95 mn (44-9 &
oF pow P(1,-2,8)
= H+ yy + Hy DS
= Hwy t GODS
Hy -2ay - Wag
—=—
YD find The grades ot fonsion §
de Choy
3) deere te
Ate ) b= Lahr
“ vp ada + MH TPR
%y
VxR
V
_ ) Gabry
= Greg tats AB te =v Way
a»Th= yy Sinh boy & a
¥f Sohbap Se t 3 sink may ty See ODT }
ve= soho] + 33% + xy |
DW oF PTY
sg- ha x x
ae +2bay 435%
= fie + 5 + 2 Oy
abe afamey 510%)
The
4 tovotows abode +
roa iiss yystelionel
3’ a yxv=o, fw
4 [beeYDAF (yey
y= Dern tes
Sl! zx —
a gw-| > 3 4
» = ae ao
me »y Ny
AAA boy} wer oy 3
0 (Cre (479%, t (e- 47> °
ey=O , Ure 5 bao
Ue oO > ber
ce
a or4) _ a
» prove That B= Yh Om + e454 xy a; ix beth
~ymstattonat and Solewotd ©
gi Bis Sat he rwhlionel sehen
VxA = °
a my 4
axe = S % on
wr
gx = (a - DA (4% + APs 7°
yra =e Hewce vechs as yyostatiowe! fie
Za
i) vers Bis tl pete lore ag lth
gf = hm Rs Sw dee
ace a”
- WOE + rs yoda
de u oy + 264
= 08 $0 ay pow
Fw Soleweides ficd
a Heute vectorFind Tha susuirant of, “Tow oy sine sedit
¥
A a c
EX = 8 CRS 4 e@sao + 630
= 338 +A + bo = 68
FY = Bo SMES + loo Sinrot Go SiK0
~ 795s +342 +6 = 38-3
Re Jey = IGaer bes?¥ Re prcrertation of ects
gy dimmnent ob
ye Io daprvost yectex We
‘
1
% .
' o -
. e nw >
Wy
iri he au 4H
neg | meee! Aa’
Yee?
: cae the Gute
XT depute ve va B diwasiow oo a
ramps Gavem y
Rh
en
a
x
> >
x dy
E
ye ye
ie
ay =e So = o(4)= sm
(03 30 = de
Ye
dx~ (oats = (oe) = g-6cem» Specify The ust vert eytredieg fon The om y= oo
The ro G (2,°2,°9
: Thy O8 ot
SV yee fit fowstyot Une vert cater ding frm | 4
pel &
Ge 005 ot
fad mag tude G
x The ue
Jars J OY tex r= Ja-
x bhed Ur ve
a
be, = _— 2B, - 4
67 —
lal z
a 7
Qt C.0Gl one 6 671 ay O33
—D Gao pew [3,9 5 6 (353.8 and PL-3-3745
find ad Ran Rant Roe Bye DMI
) | o%,- Fl |
* yy
o-?
wl Raw = (RT (2-d%* L |
= yd -styt%s |
») Raw t ar
'
i -—yu-
Rae = (eae &et [2 -D4y 7 (4-99
oe = 5 ay 3%
Ree =
Raut Rae? (48> 98 - a4 [-&- 85° sq)
A
= pay - 10a, - 6 &
ae
> Dar Say - 58 a
© Ome = me - Ox 4 3 =O 14.00% = 0-708 fy Or
veel ; Evtetsr tt bo ——
Db \Wal ~ Teveetar > juan = Te = 2-45
a\
rn noah
») Lay. -t%\ = 2 (628s ~yhy-4)) = 3(3S 2 t0%)
4 a%yte
= HA Oy - 80, - aay
a wits Bs - gh WAS ys. eseVed |
3
Dp Uecws field S ay Coptancd iv “wectuny dad [sovdivexe
S= \os in a a
Ge [ys rand (-SOxt (Y29%9 + (ZAd EL
a) Fvaluk S 7 ep (3,49
— ol
YS detouniwe War ves Phot que Th disection of s f
} Specefy The Sprfout f bo ow (sch js)= 4
Sy
a sa (2,43)
913
jas ~ 4
sod Ge a4 (a-Doyt GPS
(ay (uae 3
S45
- —_ } a tree nerd
Nn
Se Sash + te By + 938%
—
De = a n &
a, 2 5 seeders OAS
p= Ee sede t saben
is)
Jisas tlre ee” yc
n
= orale A + oF HRC t.G-973%
——<. yas . a
S$ = —_—_—_—— forty ait (2 a
ft “ye (yay + (a>)
[ow +1 ye ai)
le ce (fe (y-6, + pore,
(Pt herd ye
Se 1 Obey Chere (? +1)
ys
—— =——-
LF peate (yrt (240 J pek G3 (24%
SF 1
J Oc arty + (240
Joes (poe Gar = 125
Caedet puedo
4) So
yes ce oot tad Wane fiend Ger ots
od tar pnt BONS
uM oe wh | ‘
wa 46 Tha cal sop i 4 ~ a 8 The
dene dome TA
me 4 oo
the uted impor’ doo a Tne >
Th ang lf @, bem @[t avd Oe
y
ao) es i
cupstt ey tre Candies drt a r
J.5 G ax hee a (45>
(a? y 4 9.5% Gy? 3 &
. .
5% foesy(n) Ay 4 >
gf ve oy 30
yedact at
et aed Stat anport » bay qu dt P
ae (siy- tot yay) (2% 4% a4)
Veii) “The
Vector Gmpaest 0 obtained Os i
') tettiplginy Phe Sledan
Gs Owes -
epee by othe Us Merton ie Thy cbeeetinn of A
f fan
(Gr: Op) Oe -ad (9% by a)
ae eps as 7 OG vy 4 1397 4y
i) The axe fecem — @L%a) and Ow fer! fee
Gi On * Jarl Ill Cox Ooo. [oul ie
Ey —_
stare es 1 (3 OG9) “Ge Tome voor of a trieue om Gorred ot (6-0,
g(-2,3,-4) and € (3.45) Find
3) Rr
Rac
i) The Ona
ww) Tre vectes PP)
Oenc ot eres A
ctow of Raa Rac
ol:
D Rag = (-2-(& + [3-t9) Bt (4-2 &
2 3G tH %y 68,
a. (-3-9 & 4 (1-0) y+ (s-D%
= Fay $294 34%
vi) The al Opec & vector A :
Rog = Rne™ |iRas) | Re) C23 Ovac
enc
a ce
tos Orec > _ Ke Rac
| Raa) |@re
(esd rua 6a): At 34t3hy> a
DPry eri
—— os Joab ee
Jestarrl® (apt 243?
Ope. 7 33" (o-5437)
= 3:5)"
=0
\Rna) C929 Ade
2 daa (od [ss Rac
Rac
Rael
"
um
4 0+ 206 ay
rn
7
C-tas (re-aas =
= oh 974 oe
Raa
ko
+ Rac
Ragere
4 ota)
+ e317 By + 14766AX®
Si a A A
7 a& 4 %
Axe
ya -3
ue
= (E3x9- l ard) a> (see LO aaall ax CT 4) ay
= = 18d - Way ~ 18
> The Tow yore 4 GQ triomale one Doras al A (6,71,2>
b(-2.3-4 aud © eany eee
a> Rag X Rac
+) Ta ww of Te Triowe
) a usit vectes parent oaen a Tho plas sy which, The piste
nas Mo toted
Se
: a, o 4 Rao (-2- DREN
a) Rag Rae = Rae e. 2
| £4 DS
Rags Bart Hay - 68
“4 a» 3
Race (-3- Oat (1-0)
2 (are) ee (-24 -sayay + (-16 430) 4 4)
t[s-a%
= Hardy + 2° a %
a Rocz - Ve toy +33c(-349
D Th
Wea of The piowte A
& ie »
nee 63a
ell
~ |Rqe\ | Rea
m (Se 3B)
a Tah wees
a Lees Geto sO
1
as Tus Je
= Yaro\ 4
LE Tht ve Ts
2) A uw vector porpen dzatan tts} be vy us vows
detateh
ttyl { 4
\ Rae X Roe! : abs) jh Br :
. Cc
= 244 sae + 20%
= ane i AS Lane 168, + 208
Jae | Tay
= oy t g:aasy + 6-238 4
Ze