CEgso- Moment DisTerautieNy METHOD
NPR PAGE NO: 30
College eering & Technology
‘NPR Nagar, Natham, 1, Tamil Nadu, India, UNITNO: 11}
Phone No: 045 a
Website : www [Link] E-mail: nprel@[Link],
oe
CLASS NO: 12.13,
TITLE: $n} yoduckion
OBJECTIVE: :
CTIVE: Ty Under Stand the basic tevms of moment
Distvibubion metyoa.
APPLICATIONS:
STARS Pro Analysis
UNIVERSITY QUESTIONS:
Q Define Stiffness.
la) Define Carry over moment and factor,
(@) What Wil be the Carry over factor for fav
End Hinged?
(ey What will be the
Grryover lactor Soy far End Fixed 7
(6) Define Distribution factor.
(6 Define Fixed End Moment.
tay Wrife the formula for Relative Stiffness, 1f far End
of the beam it Sioa.
~ Caleulate the Distribubion fae vatue for a bear
ABe, 6 End A is fed and B i¢ Hinged.
poge 1 of 4
Scanned with CamScanner Gntrod uchian i
This method wat Cryst proposed by the
professor Hardy Cross fn the year lage. Th user an
Tteratton fechnic of Calteatation for Solving the moments.
Fixed End Moments \-
The moments ewevted by the Support on the
beam ends are Called as Fired End Moment *
(jfewrnEtnnaty)
Mrap Meor
Where, Micag = Mean < Ficed End Moments @ AKG.
Relative Stiffness
x The force required to produce the ©
called as stiffness Ce):
unit
displacement tt
Shtfnese = _Foves ______—
Displacement
When athe far End is fimed @V Continuo
ket
i
g When ‘the fay End Wg Winged
Page & of 4
Scanned with CamScanner Carry over ~ [ Corry over moment & Carry over factor’)
bear When receives a moments ‘wy’ at'a’
* The
Will develppa & moment at B’ based on the End
Conditions + This moment tt called as Corry ever moment:
* The Carry ever moment Value ¥ will be iy" if
ie De
ee gra it fived . Tr case, the far End is Hinged means
fhe Value will be evo.
* The beam receives a momenr Ml ad A’, will
develope a moment My’ ar a ,if for End iy Ned,
Then the Conry over factor for tit Case wil! be Ys
* br case if for End Hingea theo the Comry
ver factor will be Zero.
(Exarnples?
"'$—-—F
|
‘Hered Hinged
End .
End
SS
“
MW
A os
ao ; Gxry ever moment
Carry over moment
Carry over focror = 0
Carry over. factor = Yq
Page 3 of 4
Scanned with CamScanner BD
Distyiulron factor v= CO-F?
Disivibution factor CS defined at a ratr
of Relative Stiffness of ome member fe Sum of Relalive
$riftness of Connected raemberS at a particular goin}
pistribulion (actor = Relative CHiffness of One meroter
ee
Suro of Relative Stiffness of
Connected members at 0 Jomr
Gx) :
ee bkn
6 p+
am tm dsm asm
eo
: . 9m
Gulutten
Pater [rterbe| Agiahes | sum | De
: PAYousz |
Ba 7 Crrvede) ee |
B Z 4 Leys]
4 5
Bo IL Ceieae Cs) Jorvsa]
= CFixed=d Dhl
Move: Di styibuhbn factor Value for a particular Sar
Weill be equal to One: (pF <1)
Key Pornts :~
% Proposed by = prof Mardy cross C1432)
& Lteration meted fed for moment Caltulation «
& Stiffness > Force requived ov unit pisplacement-
*” Corry over mornent > MA (Fired far end) , O( Hinged End)
*® Carry ove factor > Vy (Freed) , oC Hinged?
® Ditkribulion factor at O Yoint
AS
Mra
Mpae
Ww
Mrec
Mren
35
Step by Sep procedure for Moment Dithibutten Me ined,
Fired Ed Moment Catewlatton. (Reter [Link].4)
Fovrnulat
Disiyebubon Factor Calculation
(A) Relative Siffness Calealoron for each rnember
(H) Surn of Relative Stiffness Caltulotion -
Marimum Bending Moment Caleulabion (Refer #4 19:3)
Balancing and Carryover (CTtevation methoa)
Bending Moment Diagram.
Reactions Caltalation.
Shear force Pragram
Caleation for over Hanging beam:
be! yoke!
7 c
aro Br 20 aM
= we LL heb
z FoF TNS keneo
zewe lL thee Lt yeckam,
é 8
— (load x Distance) = -(lox2) = -2okwe
oO
Page 2 of Jo
Scanned with CamScanner A bearr AGC tom
is leaded aS Shown th figure. Compute the end moments
and plet the BMD - The beam has a Constant “Ed’ for
both the Spans
sen F ie
4 Sra dm 22S Wy RS y 6
ae am 7 am .
cai a
lom.
Stept- Fined End Moment +
. :
= —Wab
Meng = iste = Gagne 2-24 kN-m-
Lv as
Meena = + wars
-
Meee = — Wh
Mreg = + Ul
Sepa distribu
a ee
Bb
long (3 freed at Ad. THe beam
= FSXIXR L$ [Link].
as
= kes = —S ENM,
8
= 48YS Ll oskwm
3
jon Factos Cor?
Bivines Co Sura DF
Te (ove ‘fH
Ts (+ Ts) AC 118)
OUL a
Tse os [Lis]
__ hs
Steps: Mavwnum Bending Moment i :
Myg = SP = 58H 2 Gane
ce 5
Mee = WL 2 84S = jokne.
u 4
Page 3 of to
Scanned with CamScanner Shep W Balancing And Corry over:
Sev
Ap Smo am F sre J
ake
| asm
ay
+5
i
Balancing | (rge05) (Hyves
404 +409
Carryover | aoe oS
yro3s ee 40-35
Fixed rd i
' 7
fal 443,243 45:35
moment! : fl
= _hame 7
Saran aeana gg aeaar ae | aM Wa
Syeps. Bending Moment Bragyen-
c
Bro Cenm)
Hindy t
Adk => —ve up
4ve pour
Ree oe
—Ve down
eh]
B-Sa-ty
an
page 4 of 10
Scanned with CamScanner =~
Ana lyse the Continuens beam as
38
Shown ty figure by
Moment Distribulion methed and Sketch OBMmp
rele
FOS —
| gk
Lara ean ieee
ges m
" q Ga) a)
Stepti- Fined End Moment \-
Lu
Meng = -WE_ -axb ee
Y ?
v
Mega = +WOo 2 4K EL a benm
V2 Te
Meee = —Web 5 Sue ay kam |
ie as |
|
Mpeg = eard 24 SHIRT = po tpam.
ee os
Mrep = (Bx acs) S 7 Rem
Mrpe = 0 -
Stepar Distribution Factor :
iat | Mente Sum DF
SkifFness
i Be z/t : 0-36
‘ fas)
| Be zg (275) 0-64
|
cB AS \
2
fae [z2)
|
%
| ied.
Page Sof to
Scanned with CamScanner a
Slepai- Maximum Gendiy Momend io
Mane Were ae aya
9 9
|
Mace Wab » $x9"2 - Wham
| ae
| Slep¥s Balancing and carryover:
| y Sket ove
aku fen | 3
| MEN ro Oss ay ae
| ten Sin
| c D
| Bo ky ito ee
ero 43-4 20 ____ Fern
[oye peat
ee face ey
=b eb te +0 -2o0 ____Trthral meme
_nkas = 155°
Nees TI See ot Se
Greps: Bending Moment Oragvam
a Qe
a b
——_\
BAD (em)
| Page b of Io
‘Scanned with CamScanner Analyse the Continuous beam Phown in Frgure
moment distyibuhon method and Draw the Qmo
presl}ea
akn gk
oe be oe casey ase | >
A 7 oH 5
bm
Sry a mT
(x) (xs)
q)
Slepi:- Fiwed End Moment’
Mrag ce -we 5 ath
= Teo bkn
Mega = 4 wet L
Te TARE Lp bkam,
4 wave te
Pie See
. ge TA kam
Meca = + wath
i - . eee = + Bbknm-
Mew = —wt = e
8 = ote = oosknm.
Mepe = +o s
: w: © VSKE LT seknm-
a
Step&i- — Distvi button Factor »
Jomt | Member} Relative Burn DF
Biiffness
Ba 3, (He) ory
me |
S
Be AT fe a
6 ar 03
c (S)2 :
20
cD 3\f(a2 O27
Qe ts)
Page "I of 10
Scanned with CamScanner Step3i- Mapimum Bending Mernent i
Man = Wie
Mee wed
Mep c we 2
q
Steps Bolancng and Corry pyar :-
= qkam.
= ee baa
L
\oleum-
ghile i
® $e bam & vs
bm Sra
0-24 |p 0.73 | o-2% |_putribufin fay
] I
Jeb +b -a-4 143 -5 +5 | pem.
i Sh. | Ralance A&D and
to “AS <= ~5 Covtyover te BEC
© t9 ney 43h one O_Tnitta) Moments
TIS8 ~50% tags! pos Balancing
trys 2s) Covey over
ie = 0-34 = 104 11-83. tobe —
<7
+o. —d.!
82 ese Cavxyoves:
= p22 = 0-10 FOY +oAe Ratenilve
— i +02 035 | Coy ever:
-0-0F | -o- 4
Ou Hote Fe oF Balancing .
thas. — bg
b18
= assvlassy
Steps: Bending moment Diagrarn = |
4 \
| Cary over
_Balanin
© Final Moments
r
0 Pye @ of 10
Scanned with CamScanner Step b:- Reachons Catenlation
AB
= CF
—@o, xb) + bas+lox bxbyzo
\Re. = igen]
Rat Re, = Qxeb) 12
Ra
Ra a 1d - WI
(Ra = 487 kN
(ie io
—(CRe x5) 4 COrB 45-51-18 20 a oo
Ros . Re,
Ie
sy
Rg, +2 = 5
Rey = 5-2-15
Re, = 2.25 kn
55). gue!
co
= tpt
2.
—Roxs)4 (8x25)-S.sic0
= 2 Bp
Ro= adorn
Reo + Roe B
Reg = 8-440
|
Page 9 of to
Scanned with CamScanner as as
i ee
“3. OED Cen)
key points ie
x SHPFness > Ty (freed & continuous) , %,GA) > Hinged.
® Moment for over hanging porhia > Cload » Distance)
# Balancing > (Bum of moment ata Yoror) x Dishribuhen
J .
Sacror OF Indi vidual menrvers AY a Point)
ye Carry over > Half of the Moment will be distributed
Ot Fixed and Continuous Endsonly.
® Corry over > There will be no Carry over fo The
Hinged End.
Page 10 of 10
Scanned with CamScanner NPR cortege e of Engi
NPR Nagar Nathame
iT Nadu, India UNITNo: 1)
Phone No: 04544- 246 500, 246501 246502 aoa
Website : [Link] E-mail: nor @[Link]
PAGENO: 41,
hn Pecrreeeaeteeter tif
dear nengering de Techmology
TITLE:
Analysis of Continuous beam with Settlements
JECTIVE:
om To aralyse @ Continuous beam wil dvsplacement
at a particulary Yond
APPLICATIONS:
Beams t Class reom (ees)
UNIVERSITY QUESTIONS:
Q) A Hoviioental beam Agco it carried on hinged
Supports and is Continuous over 3 equal Spans
of each 3m lenghy- All the Supports ave. Imbel
at the Same The beam is loaded as
Shown ro figure plor the BM, it the “A
Supposr Settles by lomm, “PR Settles by Some and
lever.
c
settles by Somm- Take E = ax10% Nlmm™,
Ts 2.4 x10% men,
a
Blot ae len a
is 5 L
ve am
an 3m Sem
Page Lof 5
Scanned with CamScanner
CLASS NO:)8, 19 See eC eee eee tet eee eee
46
Settlement Considerations ty Moment DiSkribulton Me thed *-
Settlement =4 bLETA
~
toh = G
Ee, B= Young’r modula >NIrnyrt
Tz Moment of Snedia Senet
B= Settlement 2mm oD m
Le Span of the member > @rmm |
|
CExarapte) Gayo Wmed & Dz Rtrxrsbemn
gH sehen
A a
den Qe 40
Dz Isom Be 25m D= lornen
Soin’.
s »
Ag Meng 2-WE-bEID _ ~ bet _ bxoere Ate IS" 10
= Seeiiaeet care eter eee
3 ia 8 C&o00)” x I>
Merag 2-h.8 jvm
|
Megas twl PEED yoy Beetle eel)
a 2 =the ze bem Trang lO eger? i
.
Me pa = + h2 enn ove) a ib /
Bc 6
= Meee = et - bec — HK bre eer DUO IT
ace 2 arm C hoe) 10%
a kent.
Meee = —3.9b kwm beisem
0 6
ues tate y bers ot SEW | be zarenaeretnis
wee y SEES a
yD We CU 000) 9 10°
Meg = +936 kvm
Page 2 of S
Scanned with CamScanner bo
A heviszonta\ beam AGcD U Cateye on Winged Supports
and is Continusns Over Dequal Spans Each of Im lenght
QN the Supports Gre initially ar the Same level. the beam
iy leaded as Shown in figure. Plot the BID if tre A”
'
Support Settles by yom, ‘'B! Settles by Zornm and ‘c’
SELLE DY Rome Take E = 26105 Sun , T= 2-1 meal
a wl
A ism prcthowney ave ol
§ ne
forme, Sornvo, weet
Stept.- Fiwed End Moments i
Mpegs -Wt FETS .. 9x2) yn awit deere B20
2 x3 _ bm dwiv xe diuwie AZ
in ° Boog to
Meas 2 - 4G «am. _ 2
Az 3o-1e
Mesa < AWE. {BETA 2 ng ay ai 3-4 enfin Bz Qom™
a *
L A
Mpge = We 4 bETD _ —2nd , be rewreruxle pe
nD o WD eure Ta et
. (2000 w 10° :
©
Meg 2 HT eNm- Az 3-20
A= tome
Meee = sul, vers eo theter = UTkim
yz gy
L
Meep = “Wh, yELB amie g pride Auvie X 20
ee hie ania
v a 4 (Gooe)x 108 -
ce
Moen = LutGm. (@ = Aomm
+
Mene = WALL REED andy oa ukum
>
Page BF 5
‘Scanned with CamScanner Shepa:- Distribuhiia factoe *- 47
Member | Relelive Shiffness | Sums DF
BA By (913) oONg
B wet
ie Be T/a oe
cy T/3 or
. “hd
co 3p, (3) 0-43
eps: — Marien Bendeny Moment :
Hig we = -
oe Mieco Wh. g2eknm
ba RS
i
Mey = Ways LEN™
Stepy: Balancing and Carryover “y aes
aa DE
a4 FEM
= 84 Balaneny A/D
Carryover 63
O Si tial Moment
Balanecns
eee Carsyous
fossa A e3hy oe eee Balanerng
| ols oy Carryover
| : ‘Batancing
[=e . TT eamy ever
i = Spoileeus Geey|eout Balancing
toad -074 vo 275 fo jEenad memenr
Page of &
Scanned with CamScanner Steps: Bending Moment Plagram
Beeel qtew
ake)
ane ae
Ben a an 3m
Bm Crew)
Key Points i-
# Settlement Consideration => + bETD
=
A Settlement Calulated for a Individual Member
from left end & Right End.
page 5 of 5
Scanned with CamScanner N. P R cones e Of | Engineering & Technology eneEnonh
"NPR Nagar, Nathar oe ical ‘Nadu, India, UNIT NO: (7)
Phone 4- 246 $00, 246501 246502 -_
site: [Link] €-mall: [Link]
so Pee CLASS NO: 30-31
TITLE: Analysis of frame without Sway.
OBJECTIVE: :
To analyse plane rigid frames without any
Acttlemeots
APPLICATIONS:
Polytechnic Bleck Entrance -
UNIVERSITY QUESTIONS:
Q) Determine the fine) momentt yn the beam ABC
Supported by the column BO and tS loaded as
Showa th fig, Use memenr Distribuhiin metned -
look okra
A £ c
gen 909 30 Dy
ie (tovfrec 2cig)
page tof 4
Scanned with CamScanner an |
5°
(4) Analyse The frame Shown in figs
Distyibution Method
ie poke)
by moment
Ga
page 2 of 4
Scanned with CamScanner 5)
on dhe Column
A Continucus. beam PRE GB Supported
Bo % as loaded as Shown in figure Treating Joint
B as vigid Analyse the frame % Pplet the BMD
toler! a keilrq
| qos aye
4 os 3m 7
m (ny)
3m | Cs)
D tT
Step freed End Moment -
Lu
Meng = 82> -lon2%4 _ Lycee.
ei fi
25
Meron = +02 og jon dnd yy aknm.
ie as 7
i
Meee e WE 2 tex oh “Eoin.
Te fe neteccias
V2
2
Meee 2 + ut FERED Lays eam
1D = >
VD
Mrep = Meng so.
Shep2: Distribution Fattor :-
Relatwve
Jom | Member riFeness Sum DF
be atl oy)
B Be (Ty) | 5 OL
bo
Bo Ig o-34
Page 34 4
Scanned with CamScanner Shepsr Marimum Bending Moment:
Mage war 12am
t
i
es We
Moc = Oe = 2.25 lem
8
Stepy. Balancing and Cary over °-
Jos A gz & D
piiembes AB Ba pe Bo cB DB
oF O41 0-25 | 0-34 ie T
Fem “TL | +yeg | -0s ° aus °
Bataneeay'c’
& carryover -os aps
fe “at a
Trihal es
et | eee © ©
Balancing —los] oy | 0-84
Carryover | oicg fe coiny p
Fine! ey : |
ni a ar |-[Link] {fe ae
mal entf TES [tSIF [-2-39]-o¢9| oO o4y
| Steps. Bro:
Brig Ckn-rn)
| iil nana page 4 of 4
Scanned with CamScanner NPR catere of Engineering & Technology pa" 2
(A ES College of Engineering & Technology No:
Website : [Link] E-mail: nprgi@[Link] CLASS NO: 29-23
TITLE: Analysts of frame wilh Sway.
OBJECTIVE: Tp analyse the vigra Frame with different Yonk
bettlemen’s:
APPLICATIONS:
Polytechnic Block Entrance
UNIVERSITY QUESTIONS:
MW Analyse Wie frame Shown th figure- by moment
Distribuhon metiod & Draw Mhe SFO & BMD.
{ Go kal] en .
c
Page 2 OF
Scanned with CamScanner 54
Step by Step procedure fo frame wilh Sway ae
endition:-
W fixed End Moment Calculation
(7 Putvibulon feeter Calcul aten«
(3) Maximum Bending momen} Caleulatsn.
G) Moment Orttyibution CNon Sway )
(5) Side Sway Considerahons-
\e) Moment Disty ibuhoo Coway)
(H Final momenr Cron sway ¢ Sway),
(® Bending memenr Magrany
Gy Reachsos “crlealatidn +
(0) Shear force Diagram.
Page Qofp +
Scanned with CamScanner ae
Analyse the perts) frame loaded as Shown my figure
moment Distyibubhin method an)
by om [senna Sketch the gmp
Stepti- Fixed End Moment -
Meag = Mega =
Mpeo =Mppe = ©
2
Meecs —wh _ Gord _ ayes emm
4 a 2
Fes = 2
= sue
bexoared
Lex2r ue
rex e
berxn /ie
Mga = 4
— — s
Meo Mgn= 4 Mcp
——+——
Mortem
4 “Be
eee Mans Mag = 4 kvm
Mep = Myc = & kum
Stopes Moment Distribution for Sway -
[Gense [ow B c e
| Member AG Be Be ce co pe
DE O-b oy oF jos
Inihebrnents| 1 4 i ° & ewe
Calane'ng -54y | -36 }-y | -u
Canryover |~2-7 ae 1 ae
Ralomung tang | t0-4
Conryover | ¥O°% yoy yous
Balaneteg Hort |—p-2
Carryover | —0-14 Oy) | 0.04 |
Paavemung | | Fo-ob | +o-0y | Feros | to2
Casrypres S| 40-03_| peeeteseeat |e 40.03
F u . : Usd F-4O4 [4474] +63k
Fee cre et | eae | Usd | —4 Page 5 of 7
Scanned with CamScanner 5B
Sway force ;
a
ud a!
ay "y We =”
am 2m
mS nN
>
t:74 g 2)
b.3e
(Nex 46-79 44-59 &8 - (Hewa)4 (63 0) 447428
Hge-2tsen- He o-3-71 kat
Rp z teases Hy 2 3-71 lent
Tota Heesenta) \ fete
et = -bessha.
Actual, Sway Feree for, Cots kw) >
Hence correction Factors OTS 2 gat
bss
Stepti- Final monn ( Sway > Seoay oD
Sar IEEE Geen
Moments. | Maa (“ae | “Wwe | Mes i Men | ye
Non Sway tue [246 |-a9.b | A348 [93.09 | eb
Susay moment [Lavell Asawen] 4ra%e 1 | 4aure ul Grea! basxen |
[alter Correths>| Kage | om OS | -o- 52] pore jer 1
|
|
qinatmomak}iese | 301 [-301 | aga j-2904)-a1e
SS =
rahi ' = page bof
Scanned with CamScanner ed
Shep: 4 moment Diagram
Beas
30
ans
301 793%
Ww Z|
D
h wesk
Bap Ckw-mn)
key poms:
#® Finat momen will be Calealated by using Sway g
Kon Sway Considerations.
¥ Correcton factor = Actual Sway force/ropar ty Renctan
Page Fo
Scanned with CamScanner | 0 Vs¥)ro pom ( 5
} j aN P\pae}ray Lore
° om ee
. ea (wov)oee 2.012)
ear |
. Xe 350 Tiasm “vase f (wov|oce 2010)
bokw ko)
\ tet
@ hoa aa = (toay] dune 204 €
a
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD uNTT-10 )
eae Ne ee RR i
fo yiets
aedleg ask |
Be Ppr|may 20)
| aves
a 6m @) c
fea > C29)] +r9
i D
(Alen 201)
| ms 204) Qeril Imray ont)
bok” yokdlery sn
>
8 bm Ie 8m (os ® am om |o
(ae) Cex) 39
(Arvid [may 201%) 6 le
(61) oe a0139 rc
Scanned with CamScanner ere ere me errr eer rr | errr eer,
Relative SH ffnese >
we Miffness = Fe¥C*/pisplacement-
# Far End Fired [eon tinuous
ket
# For End Hinged
ke aA)
X Cayry over moment
wy Fired EndoM/y
m Hinged End> 0
# Corry over fockor
p Fined End >
# Hinged End > ©
dk Dishvibuhon factor :-
# eoRalator Siffoed of one erte
Suro of Relative SHAfhets a
A Poiar-
we DF od a Point & equal 4o One’
e?
* Balancing beep '-
® Add coment a a oink
m Change Tre Sign
w couliply with DF
* Settlement} Sink } prsplacerrent
» FEN + beTD
Fer
L
WW’ calculated. free loft Right
Chyiven dato
MOMENT DISTRIBOTION METHOD CUNTT-!
nwo aeons ™Y NN es eee
prop procedate (sores Cae)
Step b
nod) ©
Cmomeny DiS tribuhon me
w Fen
©) pistribuhwn factor
@ Balancing & canny over
(4) Mommum Br
ww BrP
pw Strep by Step
() part Cnon sway )
a) Fer using load gwen
b) DF _ :
¢) Balancing P Carry over a
a) Total Reaches Cag tre) =
- Gan change) 5
@ part D Chway)
a) FEM using bupporF
») Balanary Carey over
©) Fora) Leathons
d) correction fachr
@) Final moment
® Bmp -
cadure Cn sysnmebric
re Case)
tondilion
Se Covvechin factoy - a
Coryechoo Reaction rm Non SWAY Cade}
face) > ——__—_——_ |
Beachio ip sway cade -
i 3
Scanned with CamScanner
