gps;is tpUj;jp
(Child Development) GROUP - 1
mwpKfk; 2021 BED 24815
2021 BED 24814
2021 BED 25228
2021 BED 25104
PBE 2203
1. tsu;r;rp vd;why; vd;d ?
tpUj;jp vd;why; vd;d?
2. tsu;rr
; p kw;Wk; tpUj;jp vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapyhd NtWghLfs;.
mwpKfk;
3. tpUj;jpapd; Nfhl;ghLfs;.
4. tpUj;jpapy; jhf;fk; nrYj;Jk; fhuzpfs;.
❖ guk;giu
❖ R+oy;
5. MrpupaUf;F gps;is tpUj;jp gw;wpa mwpT Vd; mtrpak;.
6. KbTiu
ntspapy; ,Ue;J mtjhdpf;f $bajhf gps;isapd;
clypd; cauk;>gUkd; >epiw vd;gtw;wpy; khw;wk;
epfo;fpd;wJ. ,jid gps;isapd; tsu;r;rp vdyhk;.
gps;isapd; ,jak;> EiuaPuy; >Rthrj; njhFjp >euk;Gj;
tsu;r;rp njhFjp> vYk;Gj; njhFjp> FUjp Rw;Nwhl;l njhFjp
Nghd;wd jhapd; fUtiwapypUe;J tsu;r;rp milfpd;wd.
Foe;ij gpwe;j gpd;du; cauk;> epiw vd;gd njhlu;e;J
tsu;r;rp milfpd;wd.
tsu;r;rpahdJ fyg;gpupjyhy; epfOk; xU nraw;ghlhFk;.
xU Foe;ijaplk; gpw;fhyj;jpy; epfog;NghFk; midj;J
tsu;r;rpfSf;Fk; tsu;r;rp mbj;jskhf mikfpwJ.
Xu; capupapd; cUt vil msT mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ tsu;r;rp
miltjhf fUjg;gLfpwJ.
tsu;r;rp mstPlL
; f;Fl;gl;ljhy; mJ mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ
ngUf;fk; Vw;gLfpwJ.
tsu;r;rpapd; tsu;r;rp njhlu;e;J epfo;e;J nfhz;bUg;gjpy;iy.
,ay;Gfs; tsu;r;rpapy; tpUj;jp Vw;glyhk; Vw;glhkYk; Nghfyhk;.
tsu;rr
; p tpfpjk; xNu rPuhf ,Ug;gjpy;iy.
xU Foe;ijapd; tsu;r;rp ,d;ndhU Foe;ijapd; tsu;r;rpapy;
,Ue;J NtWgl;L fhzg;gLfpwJ.
clypd; ntt;NtW ghfq;fs; ntt;NtW tpfpjj;jpy; tsu;r;rp
milfpd;wd.
Foe;ij gpwe;j gpd;du; cs;shu;e;j uPjpapy; Vw;gLk;
rpf;fyhd khw;wq;fs; tpUj;jp vdg;gLk;.
mjhtJ capupapd; mikg;gpYk; nraw;ghl;bYk;
Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fs; MFk;.
tpUj;jp tpUj;jp vDk; nrhy; xUtupd; tsu;r;rpAld; $ba
kdtsu;r;rpiaAk;> elj;ij tsu;r;rpiaAk; Fwpf;Fk;.
tpUj;jp epfo;tJ fz;Zf;Fg; Gyg;gLtjpy;iy.
tpUj;jpahdJ xUtuJ cauj;jpd;; mq;Fyq;fis
my;yJ Mw;wiy Nkk;gLj;JtJ my;y.mjw;F
tpUj;jp gjpyhf gy mikg;Gfspd; njhopw;ghLis
xd;wpizf;Fk; rpf;fyhd nraw;ghLfshFk;.-
(njhlu;r;rp…)
J.E.Anderson(1954)
tpUj;jp vd;gJ tsHr;rpAld; #oy;epiyikfspd;
tpisthf elj;ijfspy; Vw;gLfpd;w khw;wq;fs;-
L.D.Crow&A.V.B.Crow
tpUj;jp capupay; Kjpu;r;rp> mDgtq;fs; Mfpaitfspd;
tpisthf epfOk; tupirahd njhlu; khw;wq;fis
nfhz;lJ.
tpUj;jp njhlu;r;rpahdJ.
capupapd; gy;NtW mikg;GfisAk;> mitfspd;
tpUj;jpapd; nray;ghLfisAk; xUq;fpizj;J Nkk;gl;l ,af;fj;ij
nfhLf;Fk;. tpUj;jpapy; jdpahu; NtWghLfs; fhzg;gLk;.
,ay;Gfs; xUtuJ gy tsu;r;rp epiyfspy; fhzg;gLk; tpUj;jp xNu
rPuhf ,Ug;gJ ,y;iy.
tsu;r;rp ,y;yhkYk; tpUj;jp Vw;gl tha;g;G cz;L.
tpUj;jp xUtuJ R+o;epiyahy; ngupJk; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
Jy;ypakhf msf;fNth fzpf;fTk; KbahJ.
gd;Kfj;jd;ik nfhz;lJ.
Neu;Nfhlhf my;yhky; RUs; tbtpy; mikfpwJ.
tsu;r;rp kw;Wk; tpUj;jpapw;F ,ilapyhd NtWghLfs;
tsu;r;rp tpUj;jp
Jy;ypakhf mstpl KbAk;. Jy;ypakhf msf;f KbahJ.
tho;ehs; KOtJk; njhlu;tjpy;iy. tho;ehs; KOtJk; njhlUk;.
tpUj;jpapd; xU cl;$W tsu;r;rpahFk;. rpf;fyhd nraw;ghlhFk;.
Fwpg;gpl;l jpiria nfhz;lJ my;y . tupirf;fpukkhdJ jpirAila khw;wKk; nfhz;lJ.
,U kugpdhy; jPu;g;gspf;fg;gLk;. fw;wYk; mDgtq;fSk; ,ij ngupJk;
jPu;khdpf;fpwJ.
cly; khw;wq;fis Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
nray;ghL> elj;ij khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;.
msT uPjpahdJ.
gz;G uPjpahdJ> msT uPjpahdJ.
GwtakhdJ
mftakhdJ.
cly; khw;wq;fis khw;WfpwJ.
xU egupd; jd;ikia khw;WfpwJ.
xU tplaj;jpy; khj;jpuk; ftdk; nrYj;Jk;.
gy tplaq;fspy; ftdk; nrYj;Jk;.
fl;likg;G uPjpahdJ.
nray;ghl;L uPjpahdJ
cly; mwpif
tpUj;jp tpUj;jp
tpUj;jpapd; gps;is tpUj;jp
gupkhzq;fs;
r%f
kdntOr;rp
tpUj;jp
csg;gFg;Gf; nfhs;if
SigmundFreud
mwpif tpUj;jp nfhs;if
tpUj;jpf; Jean Piaget
nfhs;iffs; csr; r%f tpUj;jpf; nfhs;if
ErikErikson
mw newp tpUj;jpf; nfhs;if
LowranceKohlberg, Jean Piaget
tpUj;
csr;r%f tpUj;jpf; nfhs;jp tho;
iff;if fhyk; KOJk; eilngWk;
gpwg;G Kjy; ,wg;G tiu fhzg;gLk;
tpUj;jp njhlu;r;rpahd nray; KiwahFk;.
xU rPuhd tupirapy; eilngWk;.
tpUj;jp jdp egu;fSf;F Vw;g NtWgLk;
tpUj;jpf; tpUj;jp Ntfk; > tPjk; MSf;F Ms; NtWgLk;
Nfhl;ghLfs; tpUj;jp tPjk; gUtj;jpw;F Vw;g NtWgLk;.
tpUj;jp nghJthdjpypUe;J Fwpg;ghdij Nehf;fp
eilngWk;.
tpUj;jp vjpu;T $wf; $baJ
tpUj;jp guk;giu R+oy; nry;thf;F cl;gl;lJ.
guk;giu R+oYf;F NtWgLk;.
tpUj;jp xd;NwhL xd;W njhlu;Ggl;lJ.
(cly; > cs > r%fk; )
1. guk;giu fhuzpfs;
gps;isapd; 2. R+oy; fhuzpfs;
guk;giu fhuzpfs;
tpUj;jpapy;
xU Foe;ij gpwf;Fk; NghJ ngw;NwhuplkpUe;J ngWfpd;w
nry;thf;F ,ay;Gfis guk;giu fhuzpfs; vdyhk;.
nrYj;Jk; guk;giu ,ay;Gfs; %yk; flj;jg;gLk; mk;rq;fs;
fhuzpfs;. 1.cly; ,yl;rzq;fs;
2.tpNrl Mw;wy;fs;
3.cly; Neha;fs;
4.FiwghLfSk; mq;ftPdq;fSk;
1.gpwg;Gf;F Kd;Ds;s R+oy;
2.gpwg;Gf;F gpd;Ds;s R+oy;
gpwg;Gf;F Kd;Ds;s R+oy;
,J mfr;R+oy; vdTk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
Foe;ijapd; rPuhd tsu;rr ; p kw;Wk; rPuhd tpUj;jpapy; gq;fspf;Fk;
fhuzpfs;
jha; rpwe;j cly;eyj;Jld; ,Uj;jy; .
R+oy; jha;Nghrhf;fhd czTfis cl;nfhs;sy;.
fhuzpfs; jhapd; Neu; kdg;ghq;Ffs;.
Foe;ijapd; tsu;rr ; p kw;Wk; tpUj;jpapy; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jk;
fhuzpfs;.
Nghijg; nghUs; ghtid > MNuhf;fpakw;w czTfis cz;zy;.>vjpu;
kdg;ghq;Fld; ,Uj;jy;. mjpfstpy; kUe;J nghUl;fis ghtpj;jy;.
gpwg;Gf;Fg; gpd;Ds;s R+oy;
gpwe;j gpd; xU Foe;ij thOk; R+oy; gpwg;Gf;Fg; gpd;Ds;s R+oy;
vdg;gLk;.
gpwg;Gf;F gpd;Ds;s R+oiy nghJthf ,U tifg;gLj;jyhk;.
1. ngsjPfr; R+oy;
2. r%fr; R+oy;
gps;isapd; jd;ikia tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sy;.
khztuplj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; gy;tifikia ,dk;
fz;Lnfhs;sy;.
khztuJ kdntOr;rp neUf;fbfis ,dq;fhz;gjw;F
tpUj;jp gw;wp
fw;wy; nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; Kiwfs; El;gq;fs; gw;wp
mwpT mwpit ngWtjw;F>
MrpupaUf;F
khztu;fs; cs;shu;e;j jpwid gad;gLj;Jtjw;F
Vd; mtrpak;
fw;wYf;fhd khztUf;F Cf;fj;ij toq;fp
ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;F
fw;wy; ,lkhw;wk; epfOk; tifapy; fw;gjw;F
MrpupaUf;F jd;id gw;wpa tpsf;fj;ij ngWtjw;F
fzpg;gPL kw;Wk; kjpg;gPl;Lg; gzpfis
ntw;wpfukhf Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F
https://www.javatpoint.com/growth-vs-development
https://www.psychologydiscussion.net/psychology/difference-
between-growth-and-development/1811
https://www.asiriyam.com/2019/04/blog-post_28.html?m=1
crhj;Jizfs; https://www.srilankagk.com/2023/08/A%20Puppys%20Growth.ht
ml?m=1
https://meesanway.blogspot.com/2019/04/blog-post.html
ed;wp
