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Basic Electronics Lab

Electronic lab

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175 views16 pages

Basic Electronics Lab

Electronic lab

Uploaded by

ahammedeizaj1729
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS ANDCOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING ALIAH UNIVERSITY MA/27, New Town, Kolkata ~ 700 156 EXPERIMENT NO 1 1, FAMILIARIZATION OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS COMPONENTS. OBJECTIVES: a. To get familiar with basic electronic components such as Resistor, capacitors, Inductor, diodes, transistors, integrated circuits (IC). . To test and understand the function of various electronic components RESISTORS: 4 A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element. The current through a resistor is in direct proportion to the voltage across the resistor’s terminals. This relationship is represented by Ohm's law. A device used in electrical circuits to maintain a constant relation between current flow and voltage. Resistors are used to step up or lower the voltage at different points in a circuit and to transform a current signal into a voltage signal or vice versa, among other uses. The electrical behaviour of a resistor obeys Ohm's law for a constant resistance; however, some resistors are sensitive 10 heat, light, or other variables. Resistors are one of the most used components in a circuit. Most are color coded, but some have their value in Ohms and their tolerance printed on them. A multimeter that can check resistance can also be helpful, providing the resistor is already removed from the board (measuring it while still soldered in can give inaccurate results, due to ‘connections with the rest of the circuit). They are typically marked with an uit board POTENTIOMETER: Potentiometers are variable resistors. They normally have their value marked with the maximum value in Ohms. Smaller trimpots may use a 3-digit code where the first 2 digits are significant, and the 3rd is the multiplier (basically the number of 0's after the first 2 digits). For example, code 104 — 10 followed by four 0's = 100000 Ohms = 100K Ohms. They may also have a letter code on them indicating the taper (which is how resistance changes in relation to how far the potentiometer is turned), They are typically marked with an “VR” on a circuit board. 2 Or thse Be ey eran BASIC ELECTRONICS LABORATORY MANUAL (ECE-191 & EE-192) DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS ANDCOMMUNICATION. ALIAH UNIVERSITY I1A/27, New Town, Kolkata — 700 156 CAPACITORS ‘A capacitor (originally known as a condenser) is a passive two-terminal electrical be used to store energy electrostatically in an electric field. By contrast, batteries store energy vn reactions, The forms of practical capacitors vary widely, but all contain at least two electrical conductors ‘eparated by & dielectric (insulator); for example, one common construction consists of metal foils separated by 2 thin layer of insulating film. Capacitors are widely used as parts of electrical cireuits in mmany common electrical devices. Capacitors are also very commonly used. A lot have their values printed on them, some are marked with 3-digit codes, and a few are color coded. The same resources listed above for resistors can also help you identify capacitor values. They are typically marked with an

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