P2=T/d2
M=rXF
y
x
z
s ab
α bb'
r r
γ
dT= τρdA
Tx=0
Tax=32 20+12+Tax=0
Tax=-32in*k
Tax=32
Tab=?
a Tab=32in*K
Tbc=?
Tax=32 T1=20
Tbc
a b
Tx=-32+20+Tbc=0
Tbc=12
tmax=Tr/Ip
Ip=pi()(r^4)/2
Ip=pi()*(d^4)/32
y'
x'
σ = P/A
A´´=tan(q)*A0
y´
x´
θ
τ
τ
θ
θ σθ τθ
0 0 τ
45 τ 0
−45 −τ 0
90 0 −τ
−90 0 −τ
σx
σθ
τ τθ
σθ
135
135
v=-el/ey
y
x
v(x) =funcion de la curva elastica o la funcion de
deflexion
dx
dv
ds
m1 m2
s=
r=dx/dθ
ds=dx
P P
+
(-)
r=dq
k=-sx/Ey
y= yda
da
Iz= y2dA
Iz=bh3/12
k=-sx/Ey
b
h2
h1
h/2 h z
c2 z
h/2 y
y
c1
b
S=M/σ1adm
Mb=1.5*22*11+12*(22-9)-Ay*22=0
Ay=23.6
Ma=-1.5*22*11-12*(9)+By*22=0 Mz=0
By=21.40 Fx=0
Fy=0
Ax
Ay=23.60 By=21.40
W1=1.5
V1=-1.5*x+23.6
V1=-1.5*9+23.6=
M1=-1.5*x2/2+23.6x
M1(x=9)=-1.5*9²/2+23.6*9=151.6
W2=1.5
V2=-1.5*x-1.9
v2(X=13)=-1.5*13-1.9=-21.4
M2=-1.5*x2/2-1.9x+151.6
M2(X=13)=-1.5*132/2-1.9*13+151.6=0
1k=1000lb
4.5
AY =3.375 10.125
3.375
-5,625
V1=-3X+3.375
M1=-3X2/2+3.375X
dz2=61.52-40=21.52
c2=18.48mm
c1=61.52mm
V2=-3X+4.5
dz1=18.48-6=12.48mm
M2=-3X2/2+3.375X-3.375
I0=bh3/12
I0=276*123/12
I0=39744mm4
I0=12*803/12
I0=512000mm4
At=3312+960*2
At=5232mm2
SAiYi=3312*6+960*40
+960*40=96672mm3
c2=96672/5232=18.48mm
figura Io Ai dzi Aidi2
4 mm 2
mm mm
1 39744 3312 12.48 515845.32
2
512000 960 21.52 444585.98
3 512000 960 21.52 444585.98
1063744 1405017.3
I=1063744+1405017.3
i=2468761.3mm4
M(+)=1.898x106N*mm
M(-)=3.375x106N*mm
s
21
sadm
A36= fy=36000psi=250Mpa
A50=fy=50000psi=350Mpa
fy 420Mpa
σ
sadm=233Mpa ε
sadm= Fy/FS
=420/1.8
233
A
S=I/c
Io=pi()*r4/4=pi()*d4/64 h²=pi()d²/4
c=d/2; S=
I=Io+Adi2
σ= M/S
γw=9.81kN/m³
19.6kN/m W=19.6/2y
16.66kN/m
0.80m P=9.81s*h²/2
300mm
9.81sh²/2 h/3
9.81*h*s
t
W=19.6s (kN/m)
Mmax=9.81sh³/6
0.30
b3=6gh3s/6sper
S=bh2/6=b3/6=Mmax/sper
=b3/6
s=My/I
V=- wdx
t=V/A
y
σ x =My/I V=dM/dx
s=P/A
F3
F1
F2
SFx=F2+F1+F3=0
SFx=F2-F1-F3=0
Qz= yda
σ =My/I
t=V/A
a²-b²=(a+b)*(a-b) Q= yiAi y =Q/ Ai
(h/2+y1)
b(h/2-y1)(2y1 +h/2-y1)/2
(b/2)(h/2-y1)(y1 +h/2)
(b/2)(h/2-y1)(h/2+y1 )
t=Vh2/(8I)=Vh2/8bh3/12
t=(12/8)V/A=(3/2)V/A
W=160
160*3*12=5760Lb V=-160X+2880
V(X=28´´)=´-1600LB
M=-80X2+2880X
M(X=28)=17920Lbin
LG
2
y1=1.5in
AY =2880LB BY =2880LB
600.12PSI
P P
p=2*1.2*100*150/3
p=11*100*150²/(6*500)
τ= VQ/(Ib)
200mm
12mm
8mm
200
12
F3=tbdx
t=VQ/Ib
f=tb=VQ/I
f= VQ/I
0
I= I0+ Ad2
I=210x2803/12-180x2003/12
Ea= 200000Mpa
Ec=4700*(f´c)^0.5
Ec=21535Mpa
n=Ea/Ec=10
ε= -ky e=-ky
n=E2/E1
s= Ee
E2>E1 s=-Eky
Y y
σ x1=-k *E1*y
=−σx1/E1*y =−σ x2/E2*y
I1=4*63/12+4*6*(5.031-3)2
I1=
3
I2=4*0.53/12+0.5*4*(1.469-.25)2=
I2=3.01
I=3.01+171=174.02in4
6-h1=6-5.03=0.969in
-2h12+2*(6-h1)2
Q1=Aiyi 2*(36-12h1+h12)-2h12
(72-24h1)= 24(3-h1)
24*(3-h1)+40*(6.25-h1)=0 3-h1=(40/24)*(3.25-h1)
E1*I1+E2*I2=1e6*171+20e6*3.01=
M=30000lb*in
231200000
E1=1.000000lb*in²
E2=20000000lb*in²
sx1=30000*-5.031*1e6/231200000
sx1=-653psi
sx1(y=0.969)=30000*0.969*1e6/231200000=125psi
sx2(y=1.469)=30000*1.469*20e6/231200000
sx2=3812psi
sx2(y=0.969)=30000*0.969*20e6/231200000
sx2(y=0.969)=2514psi
E2>E1
sx1= My/I
sx2=Mny/I
n
171.1
I= I0+ Aidz2
60.27
It=(1/3)*80*1.469³-(1/3)*76*0.969³+(1/3)*4*5.031³=231.27in³
n=E1/E2
sy
t
sx
tyx
txy
txy
tyx
x1
q
Sx1/Cosq=sxCosq+txySenq
+sySen2q/Cosq+txySenq
Sx1=sxCos2q+txyCosqSenq
+sySen2q+txySenqCosq
tx1y1/Cosq=-sxSenq+txyCosq
+sySenq-txySen2q/cosq
tx1y1=-sxCosqSenq+txyCos2q
+syCos qSenq-txySen2q
Tanq=A´/Ao
Cosq=Ao/A´´
syA0tanqsenq
txyAosenq
A0
syA0tanq txyA
syA0tanqCosq q o
txyAoCosq
A¨=Aosecq
sxAo
txyA0tano
q
q sxAosenq sxAocosq
A´=AoTanq
txyA0tanosenq
txyA0tanqcosq
sx1=sx(1+cos2q)/2+sy(1-
cos2q)/2 +txysen2q
2q=2(90+q)
2q=180+2q
Cos(180+2q)=
cos180cos2q-
sen180sen2q)
sen(180+2q)=
sen180con2q
+cos180sen2q
h
sx1=-52+28cos(-60)-50sen(-60)=5.3Kpa
sy1=-52-28cos(-60)+50sen(-60)=-109.3Kpa
80kPa tx1y1=-28sen(-60)-50cos(-60)=-0.75
50kpa
24kPa 109
y1
x1 5.3
1
2
sx1=(s1+s2)/2+(s1-s2)2/4R+t2xy/R
m2=-1/m1 m2
m1
qs=45+qp
2qs=90+2qp (sx-sy)/2
2qs
txy
s1=4050+8250cos(-2*14.83)-4700sen(-2*14.83)
s1=13544.87
s2=4050+8250cos(-2*75.2)-4700sen(-2*75.2)
s2=-5444.86
tmax=-8250*sen(2*30.2)-4700*cos(2*30.2)
tmax=-9495
tmax=-8250*sen(-2*59.8)-4700*cos(-2*59.8)
tmax=-9495
-14.83
s1=4050+8250cos(2*30.2)-4700sen(2*30.2)
s1=4038
s2=4050+8250cos(2*120.2)-4700sen(2*120.2)
s2=4062
(x-h)2+(Y-K)2=R2
x
y
s
q
r r
v(x)
dv/dx=q= -M/EI +c1
v=qdx = M/EI+ c1x+c2
z
y
x
y dA
x
h>b
Ix > Iy
