Code : 20SC01T

7651
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Number

1/11Semester Diploma Examination, February/March-2023

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
Time : 3 Hours I I Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : (i) Answer one full question from each section.

(ii) Each section carries 20 marks.

SECTION - 1
1. (a) Define square matrix with an example. 4

If A = then find 3A —2B.

(b) If A = then find the inverse of matrix A if it exists. 6

OR
Find the characteristic roots of the matrix A =
(c) Solve the system of linear equations by applying Cramer's rule : 5
x+y=l
2x+y=2
OR
The Maruti Motor Company Ltd. has 2 outlets, one in Delhi and one in Mumbai,
among other things, it sells Baleno, Ertiga and Brezza cars. The monthly sales
of these cars at the two stores for two months are given in the following tables :
Janua Sales
Delhi Mumbai
Baleno 45 30
Erti a 35 25
Brezza 20 18
Februar Sales
Delhi Mumbai
Baleno 42 28
Erti a 36 20
Brezza 22 16
Use matrix subtraction to calculate the change in sales of each product in each
store from January to February.
i of4 [Turnover
20SC01T 7651

2 5
(d) If A 3 find AB matrix and also find (AB) T matrix.
411,
OR

For the matrix A —

3
verify IA) I = A•(adj A) where IAI stands for
5
determinant of A and I is a unit matrix of order 2 x 2.

SECTION - 11
2. (a) Find slope and x-intercept of the line 3x + 4y + 7 = 0. 4
OR
Write the standard form of equation of straight line in (i) general form and
(ii) one-point form.
(b) Find the equation of line passing through the point (l, 2) and parallel to the line
2r-3y+1=O. 6
OR
Find the equation of straight line passing through the points (2, 3) and (4, 6).
(c) Find the equation of straight line using intercepts form whose x-intercept is 3
and y-intercept is 2. 5
OR
Show that the angle between the lines
x —y 0 and 2x—y+ is tan-I (1/3).
(d) If the line inclined at angle of 450 with +ve direction of x-axis and having y-
intercept '5' unit, then find its equation using slope-intercept form. 5
OR
Write the condition of slopes for 2 lines to be parallel and show that the lines
2x+ y —4 = 0 and 6x+ 3y + 10 = 0 are parallel.

SECTION - 111
87t
3. (a) Convert 400 into radians and into degree. 4

OR
I —tan A
Prove that tan (45 0 —A) = 1 + tan A •

sin (3600 + A) • tan (1800 + A)

(b) Simplify 6
cos (900 - A) • cot (2700 - A)
OR
If tan O = —where 0 is in I quadrant, show that the value of 5 sin 0 + 5 cos 0
 20SC01T 3 of4 7651
(c) Write the formula for cos (A + B) then find
the value of cos 750. 5
OR
sin 2A cos 2A
Prove that
sin A ¯ cos A = sec A.

(d)
sin 60 + sin 20
Prove that
cos 60 + cos 20 = tan 40. 5

OR
1 —cos 20 + sin 20
Prove that
I + cos 20 + sin 20 = tan 0

SECTION - IV
4. (a) If y = tan x + 4e r —6 + vx, then find 4

OR
Differentiate x2 • er w.r.t. x.
I + tan x
(b) Find the derivative OfY= I
—'tanx w.r.t. x. 6

OR
d2
If y = 2x4 —3r 3 —2x2 + x —l, find at x = O.
(Lr2
(c) Distance travelled by a particle in 't' second is given by S 2t3 t2 + 5t —6.
Find the velocity and acceleration of particle at t = 2 second. 5
OR
Find the maximum and minimum values of function y = 2.r3 —3x2-36x+10.

(d) If y = x2, show that x dr 2 ¯ dx 5

OR
Find the equation of tangent to the curve y = x2 + x— I at the point (l, 1).

SECTION V
1
5. (a) Integrate er + sin x + x3 w.r.t. x. 4

OR

Evaluate x 2 • (l + x) • dx.
(Turn over
20SC01T 4 of 4 7651

(b) Evaluate cos2 x • dr. 6

OR

Show that tan2x • sec2 x • dx= 1/3.

(c) With the use of definite integrals find the area bounded by the curve y = x-3 —2,
x-axis and x = 0, x = 1. 5
OR
The curve Y2 = x + 2 is rotated about x-axis. Find the volume of solid generated
by revolving the curve between x = 2 and x = 5.

(d) Evaluate the indefinite integral x • er • using integrationby parts. 5

OR

Evaluate
0
 I/II Semester Diploma Examination, February-2023
Course Name: Engineering Mathematics Course Code: 20SC01T

MODEL ANSWERS
[Link]. Answers [Link]. Answers
1(a) Square matrix: - It is a matrix with equal number 1(b) (1-⋋) (3-⋋)-8=0
of Rows and Columns ⋋2 − 4 ⋋ −5 = 0

Example: [
1 2
] ⋋2 − 5 ⋋ + ⋋ −5 = 0
3 4
⋋(⋋ −5) + 1(⋋ −5) = 0
OR
⋋=5 & ⋋=-1
4 5 3 4 1(c) x+y=1 & 2x+y=2
Given 𝐴 = [ ],𝐵 = [ ]
3 2 2 1

4 5 3 4 1 1
3A-2B=3 [ ] − 2[ ] Δ=| | = 1 − 2 = −1
2 1 2 1
3 2
1 1
12 15 6 8 𝛥𝑥 = | | = −1
=[ ]−[ ] 2 1
9 6 4 2
1 1
6 7 𝛥𝑦 = | |=2−2 =0
=[ ] 2 2
5 4
𝛥𝑥 =1 𝛥𝑦 0
𝑥= = = 1&𝑦 = = =0
𝛥 −1 Δ −1

1(b) 3 2 3 2 1(c) OR
Given A=[ ] 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 detA=| |=6−2 =4
1 2 1 2
45 30 42 28
2 −2 𝐽 = (35 25) , 𝐹 = (36 20)
adjA=[ ]
−1 3 20 18 22 16
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 1 2 −2 3 2
𝐴−𝐼 = = [ ]
𝑑𝑒𝑡𝐴 4 −1 3 𝐷 = (1) , 𝑀 = (5)
2 2
OR

1 2
A=[ ]
4 3

Characteristic equation is |𝐴 −⋋ 𝐼 | = 0

1 2 1 0
|( ) −⋋ ( )| = 0
4 3 0 1

1 −⋋ 2
| |=0
4 3 −⋋
1(d) 1 2 2 1 2(b) OR
𝐴=[ ] ,𝐵 = [ ]
3 4 3 4
Given points are (2,3) & (4,6)
2+6 1+8 8 9
𝐴𝐵 = [ ]=[ ]
6 + 12 3 + 16 18 19 𝑦−𝑦1 𝑦2 −𝑦1 𝑦−3 3
Two-point form is = (𝑜𝑟) =
𝑥−𝑥1 𝑥2 −𝑥1 𝑥−2 2
8 18
(𝐴𝐵)𝑇 = [ ]
9 19 2𝑦 − 6 = 3𝑥 − 6( 𝑜𝑟) 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 0

1(d) OR 2(c) 𝑥 𝑦
Intercepts form is + = 1
𝑎 𝑏
3 1
𝐴=[ ] Given 𝑥 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡. = 3 & 𝑦 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡. = 2
5 2
𝑥 𝑦
|𝐴|=|3 1
|=6−5 =1 Then + = 1
3 2
5 2
Therefore, the equation is 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 6 = 0
|𝐴|. 𝐼 = 1. [1 0
]=[
1 0
] = 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆
0 1 0 1
OR
3 1 2 −1
𝐴. 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 = [ ][ ]
5 2 −5 3 Slope of x-y+4=0 is 𝑚1 = 1 , 𝑆𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 of 2x-y+5=0
6−5 −3 + 3
=[ ] is 𝑚2 = 2 , Formula Ɵ=tan−1 (
𝑚2 −𝑚1
)
10 − 10 −5 + 6 1+𝑚2. 𝑚1

1 0 2−1 1
=[ ] = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆
0 1 = tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 ( )
1 + 2.1 3

2(a) 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑖𝑠 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 7 = 0 2(d) Ɵ=450 , 𝑚 = tan 450 , 𝑦 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡. = 𝐶 = 5

−𝑎 −3 Equation of line is y=mx+c i.e., y=1.x+5

𝑆𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 = =
𝑏 4
or x-y+5=0 (OR)
−𝑐 −7
𝑋 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡. = =
𝑎 3 Parallel condition is 𝑚1 = 𝑚2

OR −2
Slope of 2x+y-4=0 is 𝑚1 = = −2
1
General form of straight line is 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0
−6
Slope of 6x+3y+10=0 is 𝑚2 = = −2 ,
3
One-point form is (𝑦 − 𝑦1 ) = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑚1 = 𝑚2
−𝑎 −2 2 2
2(b) 2x-3y+1=0, Slope 𝑚1 = = = , 𝑚2 = (II) 3(a) 400 =40X10
𝑏 −3 3 3

𝜋𝑐 2𝜋𝑐 8𝜋𝑐 8𝜋 1800

One-point form is (𝑦 − 𝑦1 ) = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) =40X = = 0.6981𝑐 and = X
180 9 7 7 𝜋

2 = (205.42)0
(𝑦 − 2) = (𝑥 − 1) & 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 4 = 0
3 = 2050 42𝐼 51𝐼𝐼
 6Ɵ+2Ɵ 6Ɵ−2Ɵ
3(a) OR 3(d) sin 6Ɵ+sin 2Ɵ 2 sin( 2 ) cos( 2 )
Given =
cos 6Ɵ+cos2 Ɵ 2 cos(6Ɵ+2Ɵ) cos(6Ɵ−2Ɵ)
2 2

sin 4Ɵ
= = tan 4Ɵ
tan 450 − tan 𝐴 cos 4Ɵ
tan(450 − 𝐴) =
1 + tan 450 . tan 𝐴
OR
1−tan 𝐴
= 1−cos 2Ɵ+sin 2Ɵ
1+tan 𝐴
1+cos 2Ɵ+sin 2Ɵ

1−(1−2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 Ɵ)+2 sin Ɵ cos Ɵ 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 Ɵ+2 sin Ɵ cos Ɵ

= =
1+2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 Ɵ−1+2 sin Ɵ cos Ɵ 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 Ɵ+2 sin Ɵ cos Ɵ

2 sin 𝜃(sin Ɵ+cos Ɵ)

= =tanƟ
2𝑐𝑜𝑠Ɵ(cos Ɵ+sin Ɵ)

3(b) sin(3600 +𝐴) tan(1800 +𝐴) sin 𝐴.tan 𝐴 4(a) Given 𝑦 = tan 𝑥 + 4𝑒 𝑥 − 6 + √𝑥
Simplify = =1
cos(900 −𝐴) cot((2700 −𝐴)) sin 𝐴.tan 𝐴
𝑑𝑦 1
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 + 4𝑒 𝑥 − 0 +
OR 𝑑𝑥 2√𝑥

Given tan Ɵ =
3
, 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛 ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 = 5 OR
4

3 4
Therefore sin Ɵ = , cos 𝑑(𝑥 2 . 𝑒 𝑥 )
5 5
= 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 . 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥
3 4
5 sin Ɵ + 5 cos Ɵ = 5 ( ) + 5 ( )=7
5 5
3(c) cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) = cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 − sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 4(b) (1 + tan 𝑥)
𝑦=
(1 − tan 𝑥)
cos(750 ) = cos(450 + 300 )
𝑑𝑦
= cos 450 cos 300 − sin 450 sin 300 𝑑𝑥
(1 − tan 𝑥)𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − (1 + tan 𝑥)(−𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥)
=
=
1 √3
−
1 1
=
√3
−
1
=
√3−1 (1 − tan 𝑥)2
√2 2 √2 2 2√2 2√2 2√2
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥−tan 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥+𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥+tan 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
OR = (1−tan 𝑥)2
= (1−tan 𝑥)2

𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴 cos 2𝐴 OR
Let −
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 cos 𝐴

sin 2𝐴 cos 𝐴 − cos 2𝐴 sin 𝐴 𝑦 = 2𝑥 4 − 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 1

=
sin 𝐴 cos 𝐴
𝑑𝑦
= 8𝑥 3 − 9𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 1
sin(2𝐴−𝐴) sin 𝐴 1 𝑑𝑥
= = = = sec 𝐴
sin 𝐴 cos 𝐴 sin 𝐴 cos 𝐴 cos 𝐴
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
= 24𝑥 2 − 18𝑥 − 4 , 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0 , = −4
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2
4(c) S=2𝑡 3 − 𝑡 2 + 5𝑡 − 6 5(a)

𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑣 1
V= = 6𝑡 2 − 2𝑡 + 5 a= = 12𝑡 − 2 ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 + 1+𝑥 2 − sin 𝑥 + 𝑥 3 .dx
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

At t=2 , V=25 At t=2 , a=22 𝑥4

= 𝑒 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 + +C
4

OR

𝑌 = 2𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 − 36𝑥 + 10 ,
OR
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
= 6𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 − 36 , = 12𝑥 − 6
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 ∫ 𝑥 2 (1 + 𝑥). 𝑑𝑥
Let 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 6 = 0 ,

𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2𝑥 − 6 = 0, = ∫ 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 . 𝑑𝑥

(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 2) = 0, x=3 or x= -2
𝑥3 𝑥4
= + +𝑐
3 4
𝑑2𝑦
Put x=3 in and its value is 30(+ve)
𝑑𝑥 2

Function has minimum at x=3

𝑑2 𝑦
Put x=-2 in and its value is -30(-ve)
𝑑𝑥 2

Function has maximum at x=-2

Maximum value is (x=-2 in given eqn.) 54

Minimum value is (x=3 in given eqn.) -71

4(d) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 5(b) 1+cos 2𝑥
If 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 , = 2𝑥 , =2 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥. 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2
. 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 sin 2𝑥
Let 𝑥 − = (𝑥 + ) +𝑐
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 2

𝑥(2) − 2𝑥 =0 OR
𝜋
OR ∫04 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥. 𝑑𝑥 Put tanx = t

𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 1, One-point form is 𝜋
𝑡3 𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝑥
∫04 𝑡 2 . 𝑑𝑡 = [ 3 ] = 3
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 .dx=dt
𝑑𝑦
= 2𝑥 + 1, (𝑦 − 𝑦1 ) = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
𝑑𝑥 𝜋
where limits are 0 to
4
Slope m(at x=1)=3 (𝑦 − 𝑦1 ) = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
1
then answer is
3
(𝑦 − 1) = 3(𝑥 − 1) i.e. 3x-y-2=0
 5(c) 𝑏 1 𝑥4
Area=∫𝑎 𝑦. 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑥 3 − 2. 𝑑𝑥 = [ −
4
2𝑥] 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑠 0 𝑡𝑜 1

14
= (( − 2(1))) − 0
4

−7
Answer is
4

OR

𝑏 5
Volume=𝜋 ∫𝑎 𝑦 2 . 𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋 ∫2 𝑥 + 2. 𝑑𝑥

𝑥2
= 𝜋[ + 2𝑥]with limits 2 to 5
2

33𝜋
Answer is
2

5(d) 𝑑
∫ 𝑥. 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥. ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥. 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥

= 𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 1. 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥

= 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐

OR

1 𝑒𝑥 1 𝑑𝑡
∫0 . 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 =[𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑡] = [log(1 + 𝑒 𝑥 )]
1+𝑒 𝑥 𝑡

With limits 0 to 1 Put 1+𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑡

𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 + 𝑒) − log(1 + 1)
𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
(1+𝑒)
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔
2

Note: - Give equal weightage for alternate answers

Certified that the model answers prepared by me for code 20SC01T are from prescribed textbook and model answers
and scheme of valuation prepared by me are correct.