Difference between Open-Loop Control System and
Closed-Loop Control System
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Control System is a system in which the behavior of the system is
determined by a differential equation. It manages the devices and the
systems using control loops. There are Open-Loop Control System and
Closed-Loop Control System.
Open-Loop Control System is used in applications in which no feedback
and error handling are required. It is simple and economical but optimization
is not possible. Maintenance of OPCS is easier.
Advantages of Open-Loop Control System:
Simple to design and implement.
Low cost and maintenance.
High speed of operation.
Can be used for systems that don’t require precise control.
Disadvantages of Open-Loop Control System:
Lack of accuracy and precision.
Susceptible to external disturbances and variations.
Not suitable for systems that require a high degree of accuracy and
precision.
Closed-Loop Control System is used in applications where feedback and
error handling are required. It is a complex system and not economical but
optimization is possible. Maintenance of CLCS is difficult.
Advantages of Closed-Loop Control System:
High accuracy and precision.
Robust against external disturbances and variations.
Suitable for systems that require a high degree of accuracy and precision.
Disadvantages of Closed-Loop Control System:
Complex to design and implement.
High cost and maintenance.
Slower speed of operation compared to open-loop control systems
Similarities between Open-Loop Control System and Closed-Loop
Control System:
Both types of control systems aim to achieve a specific output or goal.
Both types of control systems use sensors and actuators to measure and
control the output.
Both types of control systems rely on a feedback mechanism to monitor
and adjust the output.
Both types of control systems use mathematical models or algorithms to
calculate the output.
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The following table differentiates Open-Loop Control System and
Closed-Loop Control System:
S.No. Open-Loop Control System Closed-Loop Control System
1. It easier to build. It is difficult to build.
It can perform better if the It can perform better because of
2.
calibration is properly done. the feedback.
3. It is more stable. It is comparatively less stable.
S.No. Open-Loop Control System Closed-Loop Control System
Optimization for desired output Optimization can be done very
4.
can not be performed. easily.
It does not consists of feedback
5. Feedback mechanism is present.
mechanism.
6. It requires less maintenance. Maintenance is difficult.
7. It is less reliable. It is more reliable.
8. It is comparatively slower. It is faster.
It can be easily installed and is Complicated installation is
9.
economical. required and is expensive.
Conclusion:
Open-loop and closed-loop control systems are two main types of control
systems that are used to manage and regulate the behavior of physical
systems. While both types of systems have their advantages and
disadvantages, closed-loop control systems are generally more stable and
consistent because they have feedback. As technology continues to evolve,
we are likely to see more closed-loop control systems being developed to
manage and regulate a wide range of physical systems.
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Last Updated : 16 May, 2023 9
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