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RAJA BALWANT SINGH COLLEGE,
AGRA
Session 2017-18
Assignment
Of
'C' PROGRAMING
Submitted To:
Mr. Vivek Sir Submitted By:
Utkarsh Jindal
BCA 2nd Sem.
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Acknowledgement
I would like to express my special thanks of
gratitude to my teacher Mr. VIVEK SIR who
gave me the golden opportunity to do this
wonderful project on the topic 'C' LANGUAGE
PROGRAMS, which also helped me in doing a
lot of Research and i came to know about so many
new things I am really thankful to them.
Secondly i would also like to thank my parents
and friends who helped me a lot in finalizing this
project within the limited time frame.
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INDEX
PROGRAM PAGE NO.
Largest no. in array 4
Convert Decimal no. into Binary 6
Selection sorting 7
Bubble sort 9
Transpose of Matrix 11
Product of two Matrix 13
Delete an element in array 16
Find string length without function 18
Reverse a String 19
Concatenation of two Strings 20
Compare two Strings 21
Details of employee in structure 22
Details of student in Union 24
Dynamic Memory Allocation 26
Demonstration of Pointers Arithmetic 29
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Program to find the largest no. in an array of ten
values:-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10], max , mini , i ;
printf("enter the values of elements of an array");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
scanf("%d\t",&a[i]);
}
max=a[0];
mini=a[0];
for(i=1;i<10;i++)
{
if(max<a[i])
{
max=a[i];
}
else if(mini>a[i])
{
mini=a[i];
}
else
{
break;
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}
}
printf("\n the largest number in an array is %d",max);
printf("\n the smallest number in an array is %d",mini);
getch();
}
Output:
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Program to convert decimal no. into
binary
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10],n,i=0,j;
printf("Enter a decimal number to convert into binary number");
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n>0)
{
a[i]=n%2;
n=n/2;
i++;
}
printf("Number after converting into binary = ");
for(j=i-1;j>=0;j--)
{
printf("%d",a[j]);
}
getch();
}
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Output:
Program of section sorting
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[5] , i , j , t ;
printf("Enter the values of elements of an array");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<5;j++)
{
if(a[i]>a[j])
{
t=a[ i ];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=t;
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}
}
}
printf("\n the sorted array is\n");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("%d",a[i]);
}
getch();
}
Output:
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Program to show Bubble sorting
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10],i,j,n,c;
printf("How many numbers are there");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter the values of elements of an array are");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d\t",&a[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n-1-i;j++)
{
if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{
c=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=c;
}
}
}
printf("\n the sorted array is\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
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{
printf("%d\n",a[i]);
}
getch();
}
Output:
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Program to input a matrix and transpose of
matrix
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[3][3],b[3][3],i,j;
printf("Enter the values of the elements of an array are");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
scanf("%d\t",&a[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
b[i][j]=a[j][i];
}
}
printf("\n the original matrix is\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
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for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\nThe transpose of the matrix is\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",b[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
Output:
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Program to input of two matrix and
multiple of both matrix
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10];
int m,n,p,q,i,j,k,sum;
printf("Enter the order of first matrix");
scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
printf("\nEnter the values of the element of a first matrix are");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
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}
printf("\nEnter the order of second matrix");
scanf("%d %d",&p,&q);
printf("\nEnter the values of the elements of a second matrix are");
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}
if(n!=p)
{
printf("\nMultiplication is not possible");
}
else
{
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
{
sum=0;
for(k=0;k<n;k++)
{
sum=sum+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
c[i][j]=sum;
}
}
}
printf("\n\t\t the resultant matrix is:\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
{
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printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
Output:
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Program to delete an item from an
array
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
int a[10],i,n,k;
printf("How many numbers are there");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter the values of the elements of an array are");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
printf("\nEnter the position from which we delete the desired item");
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scanf("%d",&k);
if(k<1||k>n)
printf("\nItem can't be deleted");
else
for(i=k;i<=n-1;i++)
a[i-1]=a[i];
n=n-1;
printf("\nAfter deletion array is\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d\n",a[i]);
getch();
Output:
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Program to input string and count
the string length without function
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char str[20];
int i,l = 0;
printf("Enter a string to find the length of this string");
gets(str);
for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)
{
l++;
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}
printf("\nThe length of a string is %d",l);
getch();
}
Output:
Program to print a string in reverse
order
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char str[20];
int i,k;
printf("Enter the string");
gets(str);
for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++);
for(k=i-1;k>=0;k--)
{
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printf("\nThe reverse of the string is %c",str[k]);
}
getch();
}
Output:
Program to concatenate two strings
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char str1[15],str2[15];
int i,j;
printf("Enter two strings");
gets(str1);
gets(str2);
for(i=0;str1[i]!='\0';i++);
for(j=0;str2[j]!='\0';j++)
{
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str1[i]=str2[j];
i++;
}
str1[i]='\0';
printf("\nThe merge string is %s",str1);
getch();
}
Output:
Program to compare two strings
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char a[100], b[100];
printf("Enter 1st string\n");
gets(a);
printf("Enter 2nd string\n");
gets(b);
if (strcmp(a,b) == 0)
printf("The strings are equal.\n");
else
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printf("The strings are not equal.\n");
return 0;
}
Output:
Program to input the details of an
employee using structure and print
same
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
struct employee
{
int id;
char name[30];
float salary;
};
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void main()
{
struct employee E;
printf("Enter the employee details");
printf("\n\tEnter the name of employee");
gets([Link]);
printf("\nEnter the employee id");
scanf("%d",&[Link]);
printf("\n\tEnter the salary of the employee");
scanf("%f",&[Link]);
printf("\n\nDisplay the details of the employee");
printf("\nName = %s",[Link]);
printf("\nId = %d",[Link]);
printf("\nSalary = %f",[Link]);
getch();
}
Output:
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Program to input the details of a
student using Union and print same
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
union student
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{
int rollno;
char name[20];
float marks;
};
void main()
{
union student S;
[Link] = 21;
strcpy([Link],"UTKARSH");
[Link] = 99;
printf("the roll number of student is %d",[Link]);
printf("\nthe name of the student is %s",[Link]);
printf("\nthe marks of a student is %f",[Link]);
getch();
}
Output:
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Program to input the details of ten
students using Dynamic memory
Allocation
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct student
{
char name[30];
int roll;
float perc;
};
int main()
{
struct student *pstd;
int n,i;
printf("Enter total number of elements: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
pstd=(struct student*)malloc(n*sizeof(struct student));
if(pstd==NULL)
{
printf("Insufficient Memory, Exiting... \n");
return 0;
}
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
printf("\nEnter detail of student [%3d]:\n",i+1);
printf("Enter name: ");
scanf(" ");
gets((pstd+i)->name);
printf("Enter roll number: ");
scanf("%d",&(pstd+i)->roll);
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printf("Enter percentage: ");
scanf("%f",&(pstd+i)->perc);
}
printf("\nEntered details are:\n");
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
printf("%30s \t %5d \t %.2f\n",(pstd+i)->name,(pstd+i)->roll,(pstd+i)-
>perc);
}
return 0;
}
Output:
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P a g e | 30
Program to Demonstrate Pointers
Arithmetic
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main() {
int int_var = 10, *int_ptr;
char char_var = 'A', *char_ptr;
float float_val = 4.65, *float_ptr;
int_ptr = &int_var;
char_ptr = &char_var;
float_ptr = &float_val;
printf("Address of int_var = %u\n", int_ptr);
printf("Address of char_var = %u\n", char_ptr);
printf("Address of float_var = %u\n\n", float_ptr);
int_ptr++;
char_ptr++;
float_ptr++;
printf("After increment address in int_ptr = %u\n", int_ptr);
printf("After increment address in char_ptr = %u\n", char_ptr);
printf("After increment address in float_ptr = %u\n\n", float_ptr);
int_ptr = int_ptr + 2;
char_ptr = char_ptr + 2;
float_ptr = float_ptr + 2;
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printf("After addition address in int_ptr = %u\n", int_ptr);
printf("After addition address in char_ptr = %u\n", char_ptr);
printf("After addition address in float_ptr = %u\n\n", float_ptr);
getch();
return 0;
Output:
