Two Dimensional Shapes
Shape Formulae
𝑏 Area = 𝑙 × 𝑏
Rectangle Perimeter =2(𝑙 + 𝑏)
𝑙
𝐴
1
𝑐 Area = 2 × 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
𝑏 𝑏
Triangle Perimeter = 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐
𝐵 𝐶
𝑎
𝑎 √3 2
𝑎 Area of an equilateral triangle = 𝑎
4
√3
Height = 𝑎
2
𝑎
Area of circle =𝜋𝑟 2
Circumference = 2𝜋𝑟
𝜃
Circles Area of sector = 360° × 𝜋𝑟 2
𝑟 𝜃
Length of arc = 360°
× 2𝜋𝑟
𝑎 ℎ Perimeter = 2(𝑎 + 𝑏)
Parallelogram
Area = b× ℎ
𝑏
𝟏
Area = 𝟐 × 𝒅𝟏 𝒅𝟐
Rhomus 𝑎
𝑑1 & 𝑑2 : 𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑠
Perimeter = 𝟒𝒂
𝑎
𝑏
ℎ 1
Area = 2 × (𝑎 + 𝑏) × ℎ
Trapezium
𝑎
Three Dimensional Shapes
If length = 𝑎(𝑜𝑟 𝑙)
breadth = 𝑏(𝑜𝑟 𝑏)
height = 𝑐(𝑜𝑟 ℎ) then
𝑐 Surface area = 2(𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎)
Cuboid
Lateral surface area = 2(𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑐
𝑏 Volume = 𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎 Length of diagonal =
√𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2
If length = 𝑎(𝑜𝑟 𝑙)
breadth = a(𝑜𝑟 𝑙)
height = a(𝑜𝑟 𝑙) then
Surface area = 6𝑎2 (𝑜𝑟 6𝑙 2 )
Cube 𝑎 Lateral surface area =
4𝑎2 (𝑜𝑟 4𝑙 2 )
𝑎 Volume = 𝑎3 (𝑜𝑟 𝑙 3 )
𝑎 Length of diagonal =
𝑎√3 (𝑜𝑟 𝑙√3)
Surface area = 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑠
(2triaanglrs and 3 rectangles)
Triangular Volume = 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
Prism Or
𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
× 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 (𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)
If length = 𝑙(𝑜𝑟 𝑙)
ℎ breadth = 𝑏(𝑜𝑟 𝑏)
Rectangular height = ℎ(𝑜𝑟 ℎ) then
Prism Surface area = 2(𝑙𝑏 + 𝑏ℎ + 𝑙ℎ)
(Cuboid) 𝑏 Lateral surface area = 2(𝑙 + 𝑏)ℎ
Volume = 𝑙𝑏ℎ
𝑙
Volume = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
Cylinder ℎ Surface area = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ
Lateral surface area = 2𝜋𝑟(𝑟 + ℎ)
𝑟
1
Triangular Volume = 3 × (𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒) ×
Pyramid ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
(Tetrahedron) Surface area = 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑠
1
Volume = 3 × (𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒) ×
Pyramid ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
Surface area = 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑠
Surface area = 4𝜋𝑟 2
Sphere 4
Volume = 3 𝜋𝑟 3
Curved Surface area = 2𝜋𝑟 2
Hemi-Sphere Surface area = 3𝜋𝑟 2
2
Volume = 3 𝜋𝑟 3
𝑙
Cone
𝑙
ℎ 𝑙 2 = ℎ2 + 𝑟 2
1
𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
3
𝐶𝑆𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟𝑙
𝑟 𝑇𝑆𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟(𝑟 + 𝑙)
