INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS

Vedic Mathematics

Level 1

P a g e 1 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS

Contents

No. Topic Name

1 Introduction of Vedic Mathematics

2 Terminology used in Vedic Mathematics

3 Finding the complement of the number

4 Finding the digit root of the number

5 Conversion of Normal number to Vinculum number

6 Conversion of Vinculum number to Normal number

7 Writing multiplication tables using operators

Writing multiplication tables of number ending with 9 i.e
8 9,19,29,39,….99

9 Writing multiplication tables of any two digit numbers

10 Addition by completing the whole method

11 Adding from left to right

12 Placewise addition method

13 Addition by shuddha method

14 Subtraction by shuddha method

P a g e 2 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
15 Subtraction by Vinculum number

16 Simultaneous Addition & Subtraction

1. Introduction To Vedic
Mathematics

Vedic Mathematics is a collection of Techniques /

Sutras & Formulas to solve mathematical problems in
easy and faster manner. It consists of 16 Sutras & 13
Sutras which are formulas & sub formulas of Vedic
Mathematics, which can be used for problems involved
in arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus & much more.

2. USES OF VEDIC MATHEMATICS

(Why to learn Vedic Mathematics?)

➢ It helps to solve mathematical problems 10 – 15

times faster.
➢ It reduces burden (need to learn tables upto 9 only)
➢ It reduces scratch work as well as finger
calculations,
P a g e 3 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
➢ It helps to increase concentration.
➢ It helps in reducing silly mistakes.

2.Terminology used in Vedic

Mathematics

1. “Ekadhika” means one more.

Example –
➢ Ekadhika of 0 is 1
➢ Ekadhika of 8 is 9
➢ Ekadhika of 22 is 23
➢ Ekadhika of 309 is 310
➢ Ekadhika of 2134 is 2135

2. “Ekanyune” means one less.

Example –
➢ Ekanyune of 3 is 2
P a g e 4 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
➢ Ekanyune of 25 is 24
➢ Ekanyune of 99 is 98
➢ Ekanyune of 256 is 255

3. “PURak” means Complement. (Subtract Unit

place from 10 and rest all from 9)

Example –

➢ Complement of 3 is 7 (10 – 3)
➢ Complement of 38 is 62 (10-8=2, 9-3=6)
➢ Complement of 80 is 20 (as Unit place is 0 it
remains same & next digit we subtract from 10-8=2)
➢ Complement of 089 is 911 (10-9=1,9-8=1,9-0=9)

4. “REkhank” means a digit with a minus in

front of the digit. Which represents negative
number.

Example -
P a g e 5 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
➢ (-6) = 4 We treat Purak as Rekhank.
➢ (-4) = 6

5. “bEEjank” is the sum of digits of a number.

(Also called as Digit Root)

Example -

25 = 2 + 5 = 7
123 = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6
45916 = 4+5+9+1+6 = 7 (We need to ignore all 9
and the number that add up on 9)
94563 = 9+4+5+6+3 = 9 (If all digits are adding
up on 9 then keep one 9 and ignore all)

6. “VincUlUm” the number which contains both

positive & negative numbers are called Vinculum.

P a g e 6 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS

Example -

65, 265, 8790 are normal numbers

6(-4), 2(-1)355, (-3)098 are vinculum numbers.

Place value expression of numbers is normal to

vinculum numbers.

1) 78 = 7(10) + 8(1) = 78
2) 1343 = 1(1000) + 3(100) + 4(10) + 3(1) = 1343
3) 1(-2)3 = 1(100) + 2(10) + 3(1)
4) 3(-2)15 = 3(1000) + 2(100) + 1(10) + 5(1) = 3215

P a g e 7 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS

3. Finding the Complement

(Purak) of the number.

POINTS TO REMEMBER

1) 5
5= 10-5= 5
Answer 5

2) 39
39 = 10-9=1, 9-3=6
Answer 61

3) 60

P a g e 8 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
60= 0 is constant, 10-6 = 4
Answer 40

4) 636000
636000 = 0’s are constant, 10-6=4,9-3=6,9-6=3
Answer – 364000

Exercise 1

Find the Complement for the following

numbers

1) 18 2) 76 3) 982 4) 762 5) 629

6)
2010 7) 12872 8) 1911 9) 2981 10) 20110
11)
12345 12) 67800 13) 00900 14) 62333 15) 21098

P a g e 9 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS

4. Finding the Digital Root

(Beejank) of the number

Exercise 2

Find the Digital Root for following numbers

1) 2356
2) 1999
3) 3211
4) 8099
5) 54139
6) 8989
7) 21130
8) 824129
9) 38760
P a g e 10 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
10)1209879
11)419865
12)68012
13)46983
14)69854
15)130921

5. Conversion of Normal
numbers to Vinculum Numbers

Remember

Rule 1 – If Unit Place is less than keep it as it is. And if

its more then 5 Subtract 10 from it

Rule 2 – If Ten place is less than 5 then add 1 to it else

Subtract 9 from it and continue the process until last
digit.

Example 1 : 26

P a g e 11 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
Now Unit Place is 6 which is more than 5 so subtract 10
from it (As per Rule no 1)

So 6-10 = (-4)
Immediate left is less than 5 add 1 to it
2+1 = 36
Answer = 3(-4)
Verify using place value expression 3(10)- 4(1) =26
Example 2 = 4624
Unit Place : 4 = Keep it as it is
Tens Place : 2 = Keep it as it is
Hundred Place : 6 = Subtract 10 from it = 6-10 = (-4)
Th. Place : 4 = Add 1 to it = 4 + 1 = 5

Answer : 5(-4)24
Verify: 5(1000)-4(100)+2(10)+4(1) = 5000-400+24 =
4624
P a g e 12 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
Point to Remember:

Rule 3 : If left most digit is more then 5 then add 0 to its

left

Example : 899

8 is more then 5
So number is 0899

Unit Place :9 = 9-10 = (-1)

T. P : 9 = 9-9 = 0
H. P : 8-9 = (-1)
Th. P : 0+1 = 1

P a g e 13 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
Answer : 1(-1)0(-1)

Verify : 1(1000)-1(100)-0(10)-1(1)

1000-101 = 899

NOTE: Follow the sequence of rules in a

particular manner

Exercise 3

1) 18098 2) 2223 3) 68176 4) 90178 5) 2190

6) 90789 7) 32331 8) 243657 9) 90312 10) 1222

11) 832456 12) 453251 13) 13921 14) 22156 15) 873545

P a g e 14 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS

6. Conversion of Vinculum
Numbers to Normal Numbers

Method 1 : Simply using Place Values

Example : 5(-2)

5(10)- 2(1) = 48

Example : 411(-2)9

P a g e 15 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
40000+1000+100-20+9 = 41089

Method 2 :

1) If U.P is having negative number, add 10 to it

(else keep it as it is)

2) If next digit T.P is negative number, add 9 to it

(else subtract 1 from it)

3) After subtracting 1 from the normal number add

10 to the previous negative number, in case it
is normal number again then keep it as it is.

4) Continue the process till left most digit.

Example : 6(-2)

P a g e 16 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
U.P = (-2) = Add 10 to it = (-2)=10 = 8
T.P = 6 = Subtract 1 from it = 6-1 = 5

Answer = 58
To verify use Beejank or place value method

Beejank Method:

Beejank 6(-2) = 6 +(-2) = 4

Beejank 58 = 5 + 8 = 4

Place value method :

6(-2) = 6(10)-2(1) = 60-2 = 58

Exercise 4

1) 2(2) 2) 4(-4) 3) 1(-2)2(-4) 4) 20(-1)4(-2) 5) 41(-1)2(-4)

6) 205(-1)4 7) 3(-1)00 8) 861(-1)0(-9)4 9) 2345(-1) 10) 1(-7)6(-8)

11) 27(-2)0 12) 511(-9)10 13) 42298(-7) 14) 67(-8)9 15) 29(-2)4(-7)
P a g e 17 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS

7. Writing Multiplication Tables

Using Operators

We can easily write multiplication tables for any given

number up to any levels using operators

What is Operators? : The operators corresponding to

given numbers are the digits of number either in normal
form or vinculum form.

Number Place wise operator

THP HP TP UP
15 1 5
Since 9 is greater than 5
so convert it in
39 3 9 Vinculum Number
4 (-1)
124 1 2 4
P a g e 18 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
Since 6 is greater than
5, convert the number
246 2 4 6 in vinculum
2 5 (-4)

Since 7 is greater than

781 7 8 1 5, so 0781
Since 7 & 8 are greater
than 5 so convert it in
0781 1 (-2) (-2) 1 vinculum

Table of 12
Place wise
Level operator
THP HP TP UP Answer Explanation
As operator
1 0 1 2 12 are 1 & 2
2 0 2 4 24
3 0 3 6 36
4 0 4 8 48
5 0 6 0 60
6 0 7 2 72 60 + 12 = 72
7 0 8 4 84
8 0 9 6 96 84 + 12 = 96
9 1 0 8 108 96 + 12 = 108

P a g e 19 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
10 1 2 0 120

Exercise – 5

Write the following tables using operators

1) 18
2) 11
3) 78
4) 786
5) 8099

8. Writing Multiplication Tables

of Numbers ending with 9 i.e
9,19,29,89…

1. Table of 19

Step 1 – Make a # sign

Write numbers from 1 to 9 starting lower right side box
and follow the shape of mirror image of S which is

P a g e 20 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS

9 ------ -----8 -----7

4 5 6
------> ----→

3 ------ 2 < ------- 1

P a g e 21 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS

Step 2 : Add 1 to previous digit of 9 which is 1 in

this example (19) Ekanyune is used here.

So 1 + 1 = 2 now we will keep on add 2 in every

box starting from upper most left digit where 9 is
written (19)

19 ------ 3-----8 5-----7

114 95 76
------> ----→

133 15------ 2 17< ------- 1

P a g e 22 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS

As you can see we have made table of 19 without

any multiplications!!!

NOTE : This doesn’t restrict tables till 99 you can

use this method for any digits ending with 9 like
119, 1299, 13789….

Exercise – 6

Write the following tables:

1. 39
2. 69
3. 29
4. 99
5. 119
P a g e 23 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
6. 129
7. 189
8. 109
9. 209
10.229

9. Writing Multiplication
Tables of any 2 digits

Example – 12

Step 1 : Write both the tables separately

P a g e 24 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
T. P U. P Keep Left digit of UP as it is &
Next digit add to TP Tables

1 2 12
2 4 24
3 6 36
4 8 48
5 10 5+1= 60
6 12 6+1 = 72
7 14 7+1 = 84
8 16 8+1 = 96
9 18 9+1 = 108
10 20 10+2 = 120

Exercise – 7 Write Table from 11 to 99

P a g e 25 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
10. Addition by Completing the
whole method

Vedic Mathematics Sutra “By the Deficiency” relates our

natural ability to see how much a number is differs from
whole number

8 is close to 10
9 is close to 10
34,37,39 are close to 40
43,48,49 are close to 50
87,88,89 are close to 90
96,97,98 are close to 100… and so on.

We can easily observe that 9 is close to 10,19 is close

to 20 etc. We can use this differ digit to find the
arithmetic problems like addition & subtraction.

P a g e 26 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
Example : 22 + 38 + 20 + 9 = 20 + 20 + (2 + 8) 10 + 9 =
59

Example : 78 + 4 = 78 + 2 + 2 (as 78 is close to 80 & 2

less then 80, Plus 4 is 82

Exercise – 8

Add by using Completing the whole method

1) 34 + 7 + 1 + 6
2) 19 + 2 + 12 + 5
3) 12 + 39 + 5
4) 13 + 39 + 23
5) 39 + 36 + 23
6) 10 + 29 + 19
7) 24 + 12 + 24 + 57
8) 58 + 21 + 25 + 49

9) 85 + 83 + 28 + 70
10)24 + 65 + 16
11) 32 + 36 + 54
12) 19 + 29 + 21
P a g e 27 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
13) 39 + 87 + 18 + 28
14) 16 + 83 + 98 + 47
15) 34 + 28 + 29 + 54
16) 23 + 15 + 17
17) 29 + 39 + 43
18) 46 + 52 + 79 + 1
19) 1 + 4 + 9 + 11
20) 27 + 98 + 54 + 59

11. Adding from Left to Right

P a g e 28 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
The conventional method of Maths, teaches us to
calculate any calculation from right to left i.e. U.P to
T.P…
In Vedic Mathematics, we can do addition from left to
right which is easier & quicker.

Add from left to right

1) 24 2) 1 8
+ 12 +29
-------------- ---------------
36 3 /17 = 3 +1
47
--------------- -----------------

This method easiest method to do mentally also. If

there is carry over then shit it to nest digit and do
the calculations.

We can also solve these in horizontal calculation

P a g e 29 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
17 + 38 + 9 = (9 + 8 + 7 = 24 so 4 as it is and shift 2
to next calculation which is 1 + 3 & 2 ( of previous
one) = 6

Answer – 64

Exercise 9

1) 36 + 54
2) 23 + 78
3) 19 + 11
4) 20 + 30
5) 85 + 34
6) 18 + 49
7) 136 + 298
8) 987 + 786
9) 2549 + 3429
10) 3298 + 7823
11) 2345 + 3456
12) 9823 + 9823
13) 8645 + 2387
14) 1873 + 2843
15) 6345 + 5555

Note: In Vedic Maths we usually use 2 methods for

addition calculations
P a g e 30 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
1) Place wise addition
2) Addition by shuddh method

12. Place wise Addition Method

We used this method for writing a tables

1) Example: 14 + 47

1 4
+ 4 7
-----------
5 / 11 so 1 is shifted to 5 and make 6

Answer : 61

2) Example : 16 + 59

P a g e 31 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
1 6
+5 9
------------
6 / 15 = 1 will shifted with 6 and make 7

Answer : 75

This method can use for more digits and numbers

of calculations too

3 7 8
+ 2 1 2
+ 5 8 4
----------------------
10 / 16 / 14 = we will keep on shift one digit

Answer : 1174

P a g e 32 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
How to verify the answer ?

By Digit Root / Beejank method we can verify the

answers

Digit Root - 378 = 18 = 9

Digit Root - 212 = 5 = 5
Digit Root - 584 = 17 = 8
-------------------------------------
So the Digit root of the question is 9 + 5 + 8 = 22 = 4

Now verify the Digit Root of Answer = 1174 = 4

(Ignore 9 and take rest digits)

So the answer is correct.

P a g e 33 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
Exercise – 10

Solve below given question by Place wise addition

method and verify using Digit Root

1) 1900 2) 2454
+ 2323 + 9005
+ 1890 + 3228

3)3476 4) 8741
+ 0002 + 2311
+ 3265 + 9343

5)6876 6) 7860
+ 3449 +9310
+ 8934 +3267

7)10000 8) 8999
+ 9000 + 8999
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

P a g e 34 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS

Addition by place wise method and verify by beejank.

1) 322 + 18 + 10 + 239
2) 121 + 98 + 816
3) 925 + 117 + 67
4) 220 + 111 + 21
5) 786 + 777 + 837
6) 92 + 28 + 229 + 99 + 01
7) 812 + 54 + 82
8) 921 + 123 + 254 + 204
9) 100 + 605 + 311 + 909
10) 82 + 53 + 298 + 178

P a g e 35 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS

13. Addition by Shuddh Method

Shuddh method for calculation list of number like

grocery bills, balance sheet etc.

This is the most easy and accurate method which was

earlier used by our grand parents for calculating. If you
have noticed the local grocery guy (not a shopping mall
or malls). They do some markings on bills while verifying
the bills. This is the method which was purely used by
them.

Lets Understand:

Shuddh means Pure. The pure numbers are the

numbers between 0 to 9 (single digit) as we have
learned in beejank also.
i.e. 0,1,2,3,4,5…9 in Shuddh method of addition we shift
1 to next place same as place wise method
P a g e 36 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS

Example : Calculate 7 + 8 + 2 + 9

*7 Here we should start adding from down.

+ 8
+ *2
+ 9
------------
26

We need to keep on calculate the digits from U.P from

down to up. Once we reach 10 Then we will make a dot
or a star mark to next digit of T.P and then again start
calculation with more which is left with 10 (For Eg – 9 +
2 is 11 so we have marked star next to 2 & kept 1 of that
11 ) And start calculation again with that left over 1 and
8 so we got 9. Lastly 9 + 7 we got 16 so again we
marked start next to 7 and kept 6. So on U.P we got 6
and 2 stars next to U.P which will be our T.P.
Note : 1 mark represents 1 number. So we got 2 in T.P.

Final Answer of above question is 26

P a g e 37 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
This can be done for 3,4, any digits

Adding 3 or 4 digits

*6 7 *8 2
+ *9 0 0 *1
+ *5 6 2
+ 1 8
-----------------------------
1 6 3 6 3

Exercise : 11

4 23 287 346
5 37 130 462
3 90 982
9 11 190
1 17 121
8

P a g e 38 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS

7834 9154 8132 7148

8712 934 1853 1222
9815 1001 2292 9111
900 888

Add the following numbers by Shuddh Method

1) 287 + 61 + 212
2) 923 + 89 + 78
3) 103 + 432 + 220
4) 602 + 104 + 004
5) 401 + 1308 + 234 + 515
6) 92 + 378 + 335 + 10
7) 55 + 28 + 144 + 83
8) 72 + 31 + 99 + 133
9) 1543 + 320 + 299 + 10
10) 884 + 003 + 782 + 18

P a g e 39 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS

SUBTRACTION

Subtraction is a calculation for finding Net

Difference between given 2 numbers.

The number which the other number is subtracted is

called Minuend. & the number which is subtracted is
called Subtrahend.

A – B = C here A is Minuend, B is Subtrahend. And

C is Net Difference.

In Vedic Mathematics we need to find one more

column between Subtrahend & Net Difference.

14. Subtraction by Shuddh

Method

1. If minuend is greater than the subtrahend, write

the difference as it is in answer line.

P a g e 40 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
2. If minuend is lesser than the subtrahend, add
complement of subtrahend to minuend & write

answer. Put Shuddh sign (*) on subtrahend

number of left higher place. (Simply add 1 to it)

Example : Subtract 28 – 11

2 9 - Minuend
-1 1 - Subtrahend
-------------------------------------
1 8 - Net Difference

You can verify with the beejank method

2+8 = 11 = 2
1+1 = 2 = 2 As its subtraction we will do 2 – 2 = 0
so Beejank is 9
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Beejank of Net Difference = 1 + 8 = 9

Answer of question beejank & Answer beejank is 9

P a g e 41 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS

Example 2 : Subtract 82 - 27

8 2 Minuend
- *2 7 Subtrahend
(3) Complement of Subtrahend
------------------------------------------------------------------
5 5 Net Difference

Explanation : as 7 is greater then 2 so complement

of 7 is 3 & put * on next digit which is 2. So our
answer for U.P is 5 (3 + 2) And for T.P its 8 – 3 = 5
Final Answer is 55

We can use this method of 3 , 4 digits also.

Subtract 9235 – 1656

9 2 3 5 Minuend
- *1 *6 *5 6 Subtrahend
(3) (4) (4) Complement of subtrahend
---------------------------------------------------------------
P a g e 42 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
7 5 7 9 Net Difference

Exercise - 12

Subtract using Shuddh method

14 32 287 356
5 27 130 462

9834 9154 8132 7148

8712 934 1853 1222

9276 8199 60001 9004

1876 2716 18779 1766

P a g e 43 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS

Subtract the following by Shuddh Method

1) 398 – 98
2) 278 – 162
3) 444 – 362
4) 672 – 573
5) 899 – 872
6) 902 – 896
7) 378 – 192
8) 478 – 102
9) 864 – 787
10) 128 – 122

P a g e 44 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS

15. Subtraction by Vinculum

Method

Points to be followed

1. Write the difference of minuend and subtrahend

place wise
2. If the difference is positive number, then write as it
is
3. If the difference is negative then write in vinculum
method
4. Transfer the answer using vinculum method to
normal number

Exmaple : 42 - 13

P a g e 45 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
4 2 Minuend
-1 3 Subtrahend
3 (-1) Answer with vinculum method
2 9 Converted Vinculum to normal

Subtract 987 – 697

9 8 7 Minuend
-6 9 7 Subtrahend
3 (-1) 0 Answer by Vinculum
2 9 0 Converted the vinculum to normal

Exercise 13

37 89 287 576
15 27 190 469

9683 9154 7868 7148

8712 934 1850 1879
P a g e 46 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS

9018 8911 87771 9017

1864 2719 18779 1769

Subtract the following by Vinculum method

1) 898 – 187
2) 276 – 221
3) 723 – 675
4) 823 – 273
5) 563 – 431
6) 632 – 72
7) 621 – 333
8) 900 – 109
9) 276 – 267
10) 1000 – 891
11) 2673 – 1723
12) 5872 – 3275
13) 8811 – 7777
14) 2003 – 1982
15) 1989 – 1922
16) 2022 – 2001
P a g e 47 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
17) 1829 – 1561
18) 8233 – 7619
19) 1561 – 762
20) 81999 – 72191

16. Simultaneous Addition and

Subtraction

1. Write all subtrahend with negative numbers

2. Apply Shuddh method for addition & vinculum for
subtraction

Example : 91 – 32 + 21 – 30 ( on number
represents negative number)

91
32
P a g e 48 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS
21
30
----------
50
Explanation-
---------- 91 & 21 are positive number
so U.P 1 + 1 = 2 & 32 & 30 are negative so
U.P is (-2) hence 2 positive & 2 negative
became 0 in U.P Answer
And 9 & 2 are positive in T.P which add
up to 11 & 3 & 3 are negative in T. P which
give us 6 so 11 – 6 is 5

So the final answer is 50

Example – 72 -37 + 52 – 19

7 2
3 7
5 2
1 9
8 / 12 =8 – 1 = 7 & (-2) = 68

So the final answer is 68

P a g e 49 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS

Exercise 14

Perform simultaneous addition & Subtraction

1) 91 – 37 + 42 – 11 2) 45 – 37 + 12 – 9

3)89 – 72 + 19 – 23 4) 78 – 36 + 73 – 1

5)723 – 712 + 632 – 500 6) 872 – 345 + 233

P a g e 50 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS

7)8234 – 7122 +890 8) 1732 – 909 +43

9)9999 – 3245 +2112 10) 5345 – 2837 +20

P a g e 51 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS

Perform simultaneous addition & subtraction

1. 78 – 34
2. 89 – 72
3. 92 – 19
4. 248 – 127
5. 387 – 233
6. 982 – 788
7. 6723 – 4251
8. 8925 – 6329
9. 6462 – 3262
10. 9223 – 7826
11. 7623 – 5243
12. 3824 – 1882
13. 52320 – 42312
14. 98245 – 29353
15. 67363 – 34728

P a g e 52 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus

 INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS

NOTE : If you face any issue, doubt in any of the sums.

You can reach us for live doubt solving class.

www.inspiringeducationplus.com

Contact - 7738711110

P a g e 53 | 53

Step 1 Vedic Mathematics Inspiring Education Plus