8. Write a program to show rotation, scaling, and translation on an image.
import cv2
import numpy as np
def translate_image(image, dx, dy):
rows, cols = image.shape[:2]
translation_matrix = np.float32([[1, 0, dx], [0, 1, dy]])
translated_image = cv2.warpAffine(image, translation_matrix, (cols, rows))
return translated_image
# Read the image
image = cv2.imread('sample.png')
# Get image dimensions
height, width = image.shape[:2]
# Calculate the center coordinates of the image
center = (width // 2, height // 2)
rotation_value = int(input("Enter the degree of Rotation:"))
scaling_value = int(input("Enter the zooming factor:"))
# Create the 2D rotation matrix
rotated = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D(center=center, angle=rotation_value, scale=1)
rotated_image = cv2.warpAffine(src=image, M=rotated, dsize=(width, height))
scaled = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D(center=center, angle=0, scale=scaling_value)
scaled_image = cv2.warpAffine(src=rotated_image, M=scaled, dsize=(width, height))
h = int(input("How many pixels you want the image to be translated horizontally? "))
v = int(input("How many pixels you want the image to be translated vertically? "))
translated_image = translate_image(scaled_image, dx=h, dy=v)
cv2.imwrite('Final_image.png', translated_image)
INPUT:
OUTPUT:
Creates a file: Final_image.png
11. Write a program to contour an image.
import cv2
import numpy as np
image_path = 'sample.png'
image = cv2.imread(image_path)
# Convert the image to grayscale (contours work best on binary images)
gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# Apply thresholding (you can use other techniques like Sobel edges)
_, binary_image = cv2.threshold(gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
# Find contours
contours, _ = cv2.findContours(binary_image, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
# Draw all contours on the original image
cv2.drawContours(image, contours, -1, (0, 255, 0), 3)
# Display the result
cv2.imshow('Contours', image)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
INPUT:
OUTPUT:
12. Write a program to detect a face/s in an image.
import cv2
# Load the pre-trained Haar Cascade classifier for face detection
face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier(cv2.data.haarcascades + 'haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')
eye_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier(cv2.data.haarcascades + 'haarcascade_eye.xml')
# Read the input image
image_path = 'faces.jpg'
image = cv2.imread(image_path)
# Convert the image to grayscale
gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# Detect faces in the image
faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray, scaleFactor=1.3, minNeighbors=5)
# Draw rectangles around detected faces
for (x, y, w, h) in faces:
cv2.rectangle(image, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (255, 0, 0), 2)
# Save or display the result
cv2.imwrite('detected_faces.jpg', image) # Save the result
cv2.imshow('Detected Faces', image) # Display the result
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
INPUT:
OUTPUT:
