Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate Exercise: 3.1.

01
Draughtsman Civil - Reinforced cement concrete structure

Details of bending of bars

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• prepare the schematic sketch of R.C.C. member
• prepare the development length, ancharge, hooks, lap of bars
PROCEDURE

TASK 1: Draw the schematic sketch of R.C.C. member of building as shown in figure.

General detailing requirements

A schematic sketch of RCC members is shown. The col-

umns and footings are the prime structural members along
vertical axis. Floor slabs and beams constitute members
in the horizontal planes. The main longitudinal beams
connect the columns along the larger spans and the cross
beams along the short spans. The beams may project
out as cantilevers. Plinth beams connecting the columns
at plinth level can replace the wall footing, which would be
otherwise needed to support the ground floor walls. The

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slabs are supported by beams along their edges. Slabs
also may project outside the beam as cantilevers. Lintels
are for spanning the wall openings. Sunshades project
from the lintels or beams.

1 Switch on the computer.

2 Load Auto CAD.

3 Setting units (Set unit as decimal and millimeter)

4 Setting limits, zoom all.

5 Using basic command of CAD, draw schematic sketch

of R.C.C member as per given sketch.

i Cover to reinforcement

a At ends max of 25mm or twice bar diameter (j)

b For longitudinal bars in columns 40 mm or j

c For longitudinal bars in beams max of 25 mm or j

d For tensile, compressive or shear bars in slabs min

cover 15 mm or diameter of such bars.

For structural members immersed in water or in contact

with soil, cover may be increased for 15.40 mm. But cover
shall not exceed 75 mm

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TASK - 2 : Draw development length of bars, anchorage value of bonds and hooks and length for lap splices
for all structural detailing, typical details of L, T junction and types of bars as per given figure.

DATA:

Bend - 8j, Hook - 16j

K = 2 for mild steel

4 for coul twisted bars

90° Hook 180°Hook

Recommended bending Recommended bending

D = 6 d for 6 mm to 22 mm j D = 6 d for 6 mm to 22 mm j

D = 8 d for 25 mm to 28 mm j D = 8 d for 25 mm to 28 mm j

D = 10 d for 32 mm to 36 mm j D = 10 d for 32 mm to 36 mm j

Development length of bars LD [Limit state method]

Concrete Type of Oy LD in
grade bars N/mm2 Tension Compression

Plain 250 54.4j 43.5j

M15 Deformed 1 proof reading

415 56.4j 45.1j

Plain 250 45.3j 36.3j

M 20 Deformed 415 47.0j 37.6j

Length for tap splices

In compression - max of ld or 24 j

In tension - max of ld or 30j

1 Switch on the computer.

2 Load Auto CAD.

3 Setting units (Set unit as decimal and millimeter)

4 Setting limits, zoom all.

5 Using basic command of CAD, draw details of devel

opment length of ban, hooks, length of lap splices.

2 CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex - 3.1.01

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex - 3.1.01 3

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex - 3.1.01

4
Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate Exercise: 3.1.02
Draughtsman Civil - Reinforced cement concrete structure

R.C.C lintel and sunshade

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• prepare the R.C.C lintel (longitudinal and cross section)
• prepare the R.C.C lintel with sunshade
PROCEDURE

TASK 1: A R.C.C lintel is supported on walls of 300 mm thick wall over a span of 3m. It is reinforced with 3nos,
12 mm diameter steel bars and two 10mm bar for anchoring. 8 mm stirrups at 200 mm c/c and depth
of lintel is 300 mm.

Draw the following views. Reinforcement details:

Longitudinal section. main bar: 12 mmj Fe 415 steel - 3 Nos. With me number
bent up at support.
Cross section at mid - span and at support.

DATA: Stirrups: 8 mm j at 200 mm c/c, 2 Nos of 10 mmj bars at

top.
Clear span of lintel - 2m (2000 mm)
Same as previous exercise
Bearing on either side - 300 mm

Size of lintal - 300 x 200 1 proof reading Use hatch commands whereever necessary

Width of brick wall - 300 mm

TASK 2 : Draw the following views to a suitable scale.

Longitudinal section of lintel. DATA

Cross section of lintel and sunshade at mid span and at The following are the particulars of a lintel with sunshade.
support.
Clear span of lintel - 2 m
Plan of lintel and sunshade.
Bearing on either side - 300 mm
Hanger rods.
Size of lintel - 300 x 200 mm
Shear reinforcement
Width of brick wall - 300 mm

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Width of sunshade - 0.9 m Sunshade

Thickness of sunshade - 100 mm at support and 50 mm Main reinforcement - Fe 415 steel 10 mm @

at free end
230 mm c/c.
reinforcement details:
Distributors - Fe 415 steel 8 mm
Lintel - 12 mm Fe 415 steel (5 Nos.)
300 mm c/c
Main (tensile) reinforcement - 10 mm
Anchorage and curtailment of reinforcement may be
Fe 415 steel 2 Nos. adopted with standard values and any more data required
may be assumed suitably.
Shear reinforcement - Fe 415 steel 18 mm 2 legged stir-
rups 175 mm c/c

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex - 3.1.02

6
Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate Exercise: 3.1.03
Draughtsman Civil - Reinforced cement concrete structure

Singly reinforced R.C.C beam

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• prepare the longitudinal, section, of the beam showing reinfocement details.
• prepare the top and bottom plan showing
• arrangement of bars.
• prepare the cross sectional view of the beam atmid span and at support.
PROCEDURE

TASK 1: Draw the singly reinforced beam to a suitable scale using CAD software.

Longitudinal section of the beam showing reinforcement Hanger rods - 12 mm Fe 415 steel 2 Nos.
details.
Shear reinforcement - Two legged stirrups 8 mm Fe 415
Top and bottom plans showing arrangement of bars. steel @ 150 mm
Cross sectional view of the beam at mid span and at sup- Reinforcement at top at supports for negative moment 16
port. mm Fe 415 steel 3 nos for a length of 0.11 or ld whichever
in greater and anchored sufficiently. Anchorage and cur-
DATA:
tailment of reinforcement may be adopted with standard

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The following are the particulars of a singly reinforced par-
tially fixed beam.
value and any more data required may be assumed suit-
ably.

Clear span - 5000 mm 1 Switch on the computer.

Width of supports - 300 mm 2 Load CAD.

Size of beams - 300 x 550 mm 3 Set MV settup.

Clear cover to steel rods - 25 mm 4 Zoom all.

Main reinforcement (tensile) - 16 mm Fe 415 steel - 6 5 Prepare drawing using basic commands.
Nos.
6 Save drawing as. R.C.C beam 3.01.03

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TASK 2 : Draw to a suitable scale, the longitudinal sectional, a cross section near the support and a cross
section in the centre of span of a rectangular R.C.C beam simply supported with the following data.

DATA:

Clear span (I) - 4.80 m.

Effective span (L) - 5.00 m.

Width of beam - 30 cm.

Overall depth of beam - 50 cm.

Effective depth of beam - 47.5 cm.

Main reinforcement consists of 20 mm. dia. bars, out of 5

bars, 2 numbers alternative bars bent up; one bar bent up
at L/7 and the other at L/4 from the centre of supports.

Provide 2 No.s bar of 12 mm f as anchor bars.

Provide two - legged stirrups of 6 mm. f @ 15 cm c/c.

Same as previous task.

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex - 3.1.03 9

Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate Exercise: 3.1.04
Draughtsman Civil - Reinforced cement concrete structure

Doubly reinforced R.C.C beam

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• prepare the longitudinal section of the doubly reinforced R.C.C beam with reinforcement details
• prepare the top and bottom plan showing arrangement of bars
• Prepare cross sectional view of the beam at mid span and support
PROCEDURE

TASK 1: Draw following views of doubly reinforced beam to suitable scale

Longitudinal section J/he beam showing reinforcement Tensile reinforcement - 16 mm Fe 415

details.
Compressive reinforcement - 16 mm Fe 415 steel 3 Nos.
Top and bottom plans showing arrangement of bars.
Shear reinforcement - 8 mm Fe 415
Cross sectional view of the beams at mid span and at
supports. Steel 2 legged stirrups at 1pLclc upto a distance of 25,
mm from the face of supports. On each side and at 260
DATA: mm c/c the remaining portion.
The following are the particulars of a doubly reinforced Anchorage and curtailment of reinforcement may be
partially fixed beam.

Clear span - 4500 mm

1 proof reading Same as previous exercise.

Width of supports - 300 mm

Size of beam - 300 x 500 mm

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex - 3.1.04 11

TASK 2 : Draw to a suitable scale, the longitudinal section, a cross section near the support and cross section
in the centre of span of a rectangular. R.C.C. simply supported beam.

DATA When the depth of beam increases 750 mm side face

reinforcement is to be provided along the two faces.
Clear span (1) = 7.00 m.
Spacing between side face reinforcement should not
Effective span (L) = 7.30 m. be more than 300 mm.

Width of beam = 300 mm. Area of side face reinforcement

Overall depth of beam = 850 mm. 0.1× 300 × 850

As = 0.1% of the web area = = 25.50 mm 2
100
Tensile bars = 5 No’s 20 f with two
bars bent up at L/7 from
Provide 4 No’s 12 f in all, two on each face giving a total
middle of bearings.
area of as = 45.2 mm2
Anchor bars = 2 No’s 12 f
Stirrups = 2 legged 8 mm f @ 300% throughout.
Side face reinforcement = 4 No’s 12 f (two on
each face)

Stirrups = 8 f 300 c/c

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex - 3.1.04

12
Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate Exercise: 3.1.05
Draughtsman Civil - Reinforced cement concrete structure

R.C.C cantilever beam

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• prepare R.C.C cantilever beam resting on R.C.C column
• prepare R.C.C cantilever beam resting on brick wale.
PROCEDURE

TASK 1: Draw the following views of R.C.C cantilever beam resting on R.C.C column.

Longitudinal section.
of 18 mm dia. bars in tensile zone in which two of them
Plan of main reinforcement. 3
are curtailed at span. 3 nos of 16 mm dia. bars in
Cross section at fixed end. 5
Cross section at free end. bottom. Stirrups are 10 mm dia. at 150 mm c/c. RCC
column is 230 x 230 mm reinforced with 8 nos. of 18 mm
DATA: dia. bars and stirrups of 12 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c
The beam is 2.5 m long, depth 300 mm at fixed end and Draw the R.C.C cantilever beam using Auto CAD.
150 mm at free end respectively. It is provided with 5 nos.

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14 CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex - 3.1.05

TASK 2 : Draw the following views of R.C.C contilever beam resting over brick wall.

longitudinal section Draw the L/S and C/S at free end and fixed end of RCC
cantilever beam resting over brick wall. The beam is 2.5
plan of main reinforcement m long, 300 mm at fixed end and 150 mm at free end. It is
cross section at free end provided with 5 nos. of 18 mm dia. bars in tensile zone in
3
cross section at fixed end which two of them are curtailed at span. 3 nos of 16
5
DATA: mm dia. bars in compression zone. Stirrups are 10 mm
dia. at 150 mm c/c.

PROCEDURE

Same as previous task.

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex - 3.1.05 15

Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate Exercise: 3.1.06
Draughtsman Civil - Reinforced cement concrete structure

R.C.C continuous beam

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• prepare longitudinal section of a continuous beams.
• section war and support
• section war intermediate support

PROCEDURE

TASK 1: Draw the following views of R.C.C continuous beam spanning over two openings
Width of beam = 220 mm.
Longitudinal section
Main reinforcement = 5 No’s 12 mm. dia with two bars
Cross section at support
bent up.
Cross section near centre
Anchor bars = 2 No’s 10 [Link]
DATA:
Vertical stirrups = 6 mm. dia @ 180 c/c upto 800 mm.
Beam spanning on two openings of 3.00 each with inter- near the supports.
mediate support 300 mm. wide. The end supports are
= 6 mm dia @ 22 c/c in the remaining middle portion
400 mm. wide. The other details are given below:

Overall depth of beam = 300 mm. 1 proof reading Same as previous exercise

16
Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate Exercise: 3.1.07
Draughtsman Civil - Reinforced cement concrete structure

R.C.C stair
Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• prepare section along with flight length.
• prepare bar bending details.
PROCEDURE

TASK 1: Draw the reinforcement details of cross section of the flight of a slab type stair.

DATA:

Clear span (including landing) = 5.7 m. Main reinforcement = 16 mm. f @ 12 cm. c/c.

Width of landing on both sides = 1.2 m. Distribution reinforcement = 8 mm. f @ 15 cm. c/c.

Rise = 1.5 cm. Clear cover = 16 mm.

Going = 30 cm. Bearing of slab = 20 cm. on brick wall.

Thickness of slab = 20 cm. Draw single straight flight R.C.C slab stair using CAD soft-
ware.

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TASK 2: Draw the following views of dog legged stair case to a suitable scale.

Plan and elevation of dog legged stair Clear size of staircase room - 5.9 m x 3.4 m

Section of waist slab (first flight) Width of supporting walls - 230 mm

Section of waist slab (second flight) Vertical distance between the floors - 3.3 m

Details of steps Width of flight - 1600 mm

DATA: Width of landing - 1600 mm

The following are the particulars of a dog legged stair- Number of flights - 2
case.
[Link] riser in each flight - 11

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No. of treads in each flight - 10 50% of the main reinforcement are provided at the bottom
of landing slab and extended to the top of waist slab for a
Rise - 150 mm length of 0.151 or Ld whichever is greater.
Tread - 270 mm Anchorage and curtailment of reinforcement may be with
Thickness of waist slab - 250 mm standard values and any more data required may be suit-
ably assumed.
Main reinforcement 10 mm Fe 415 steel @ 120 mm c/c
Draw single R.C.C deglegged stair using Auto CAD soft-
Distributors - 8 mm Fe 415 steel @ 160 mm c/c ware.

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18 CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex - 3.1.07

Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate Exercise: 3.1.08
Draughtsman Civil - Reinforced cement concrete structure

Bar bending schedule

Objectives : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
prepare L - section and X - section of an R.C.C lintal
calculate length of mainbar, crank bar, stirrup holder, and stirrup
calculate numbers of each bar
prepare barbuilding schedule.

PROCEDURE
TASK 1: Calculate the quantity of reinforcement required for a R.C.C linted over a door of a size 200 x 210 cm
and prepare bar bending schedule.

Data Single of lintel = 25 x 15 cm. Length of straights bar = l + 18 f

Mainbar - 12mm φ - 4 Nos = 222 + ( 18 x 1.2)

(2 No straight, 2 Nos cranked) = 243. 6 cm

Stirrup holder - 8 mmφ - 2 Nos Length of cranked bar = l + 18f + 0.84d

Stirrup - 6 mmf 13cm c/c (average) \ d = 18 - 2 x cover - 1 dia of stirrup.

Wall thickness = 25 cm 1 proof reading = 18 - (2 x2) - (1 x 0.6) = 13.4 cm

Bearing - 15cm Length of cranked bar = 222 + (18 x 1.2) + ( 0.84 x 13.4)

Covering - 4 cm allround. = 254.86 cm

Length of lintel = 200 + (2 x 15) = 200 + 30 l

Number of stirrup = spacing + 1
= 230 cm

Effective length = L - 2 end cover

222
= + 1= 18.08
= 230 - 2 x 4 = 230 - 8 13

= 222 cm = 19 Nos

Width of lintel = 25 cm Length of stirrup = 2 (b+d) + 18 f

Effective width of lintel = 25 - 2 x cover - 1 dia of stirrup = 2 (20.4 + 13.4) + (18 x 0.6)
= 25 - 2 x - (1 x 0.6) = 78.4 cm
= 20.4 cm Length of stirrup holder = l + 18 f
[Link] main bar = 4 Nos = 222 + (18 x 0.8)
No. of straight bar = 2 Nos = 236.4 cm
No. of cranked bar = 2 Nos

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 Barbending schedule

[Link] Description Shape of bars [Link] length of Total Weight/ Total

particular with sketch bar each bar length metre weight

1 Main bar straight bar 2 2.436 4.872 0.39 4.336

12 mm

2 Main bar cranked bar

12 mm φ
1 proof reading 2 2.548 5.096 0.89 4.535

Stirrup 6 mmφ 19 0.784 14.896 0.22 3.277

Stirrup holder 8 mm φ 2 2.364 4.728 0.39 1.843

Total weight = 13.991 + 0.699 = 14.69 kg say = 15 ky

13.991× 5 69.955
Add 5% wastage = = = 0.699 kg
100 100
15
In quintel = 0.15 quintell
100

TASK 2: Calculate the quantity of reinforcement based on shapes of reinforcement required for RCC beam.

DATA:

Consider a beam of clear length of 4m, 300 mm wide by

450 mm depth. It consists of 2 - 12 diameter bars at top,
and 2 - 16 diameter and 1-12 diameter bars at the bottom.
Diameter of stirrup is 8 mm spaced at 180 mm center to
center. Clear cover to reinforcement provided is 40 mm.

Stirrups are spaced at 180 mm center to center. Stirrups

are provided between walls or support for a beam.

4000
No. of stirrups required for given beam = + 1 = 24
180
Therefore length of 1 stirrup S1 = 2 x (212 + 362 + 90) =
Length a = 450 - 2 x 40 - 8 = 362 mm 1328 mm

Length b = 300 - 2 x 40 - 8 = 212 mm Where 90 mm is the minimum hook length as per IS 2502
- table - II.

20 CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex - 3.1.08

Bar bending schedule for RCC beam:

No. Bar
mark
Bar dia
(mm) 1 proof reading
[Link] bars Length
(mm)
Weight
of bars (kg)
Bar shape

1 B1 16 2 4580 14.5

2 B2 12 1 4520 4.02

3 T1 12 2 4380 7.80

4 S1 8 24 1330 12.6

Now we will calculate the length of reinforcement based Length of B1 = 4000 + 2 x 230 - 2 x 40 + 2 x 100 = 4580
on shapes of reinforcement required for reinforced con- mm
crete beam in above example.

we will start with bottom reinforcement, B1.

Bar shape of B1 is as shown below.

Length of bar B2 is calculated based on shape of this bar.

This bar bends up near the support as shown below.

Length of bar B2: A + B + C = 4000 + 2 x 230 - 2 x 40 +

( 1.414 x H - H)
Length of B1 = clear distance between walls + 2 x width
of walls - 2 x bar cover + 2 x bend length H = 450 - 2 x 40 - 2 x 12 - 2 x 12/2 = 334 mm
Bend length = 6 x 16 = 96 consider as 100 mm B2 = 4000 + 2 x 230 - 2 x 40 + ( 1.414 x 334 - 334) =
4518.3 = 4520 mm
Bend length is calculated as 6 x diameter of bar for rein-
forcement conforming to IS: 1786 - 1961 Length of bar T1 = 4000 + 2 x 230 -2 x 40 = 4380 mm

CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex - 3.1.08 21

Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate Exercise: 3.1.09
Draughtsman Civil - Reinforced cement concrete structure

Simply supported one way slab

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• prepare L - section and X - section of one way slab
• draw plan of the one way slab
• calculate length and numbers of different bars.
• prepare bend barding schedule.
PROCEDURE

TASK 1: Draw the following views of R.C.C one way slab in CAD software using basic commands.

The reinforcement plan Slab thickness - 100 mm

Longitudinal sections Main bar - 10 mm f @ 150 mm c/c. (Alternate bent up)

Cross sections. Distributors - 8 mm f @ 200 mm c/c.

DATA: Provide minimum distributers on top layer at end strips.

Clear span - 5.54 x 1.54 m Draw the different views using CAD soft

Wall thickness - 230 mm

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex - 3.1.09 23

TASK2:Calculate the quantity of reinforcement required for R.C.C slab and prepare the bar bending schedule.
DATA: = 10 - 4 - 1 = 5 cm
Size of room 320 x 350 cms \ d = 5 cm
Wall thickness - 300 mm \Length of cranked bar = 370 + ( 18 x 1) + ( 0.84 x 5)
Main reinforcement 10 mmf bar 15cm c/c. = 392.2cm
Distributor bar 8 mm f bar 20 cm c/c. Number of distributers = no. of distributers over straight
bar + no. of distributers under cranked bar
Top and bottom cover 20 mm.

End cover 50 mm l
No. of distributers over straight bar = +1
spacing
Slab thickness 10 cm

Prepare drawings using cad software (Where ‘l’ is the length of shoter span)

Calculations: 370
= +1
Total length of slab = 350 (2 x 30) 20

= 410 cm = 19.5 = 20 Nos

Total width of slab = 320 + (2 x 30) No. of distributers under cranked bar (Assume bars are
cranked at 1/5th span)
= 380 cm
y = ( 30 - 5) + 320 x 1/5

= 410 - (2 x 5) = 410 - 10
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Effective length of slab: 410 - 2 end cover
= 25 + 64

= 89 cm
= 400 cm
x=y-d
Effective width of slab = 380 - 2 end cover
= 89 - 5 = 84 cm
= 380 - ( 2 x 5) = 380 - 10

= 370 cm

l
Number of main bar = spacing + 1

(Where ‘l’ is the effective length of longer span)

400
= + 1= 27.66
15

= 28 Nos
[Link] distributers under cranked bar = 2⎛⎜ x ⎞
⎜ Spacing +1⎟⎟
28 ⎝ ⎠
\No of straight bar = = 14 Nos
2 ⎛ 84 ⎞
= 2⎜ + 1⎟ = 10 − 40 = 11 Nos
\No of cranked bar = 28 - 14 = 14 Nos ⎝ 20 ⎠

\Length of straight bar = l + 18f Total no. of distributers

= 370 + (18 x 1)
⎛ l ⎞ ⎛ x ⎞
= ⎜⎜ + 1⎟⎟ + 2 ⎜⎜ + 1⎟⎟
= 388 cm ⎝ Spacing ⎠ ⎝ Spacing ⎠
Length of cranked bar = l + 18f + 0.84d = 20 + 11 = 31 Nos
\ d = D - 2 x cover - 1 dia of the main bar Length of distributers bar = l + 18 f
= 10 - ( 2 x 2) - ( 1 x 1) = 400 + 18 x 0.8 = 414.4 cm

24 CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex - 3.1.09

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex - 3.1.09 25

 Sl. Description Shape of [Link] Length of Total Weight/ Total
No bars with bars each bar length metre weight
sketch
1 Main bar
straight bar 14 3.88 54.32 0.62 33.68
10 mm dia
at 15 cm c/c
2 Main bar
cranked bar 14 3.922 54.91 0.62 34.04
10 mm dia at
15 cm c/c
3 Distributers
bar 8 mm dia 31 4.144 132.61 0.39 51.72
at 20 cm c/c
119.44

Add 5% for wastage

119.44 × 5
= = 5.97
100

∴Weight = 119.44 + 5.97 = 125.41

Say = 126 ky

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex - 3.1.09

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Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate Exercise: 3.1.10
Draughtsman Civil - Reinforced cement concrete structure

R.C.C Two way slab

Objectives : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• prepare L - section and X - section of a two way slab (corners not held down)
• prepare top and bottom plan
PROCEDURE

TASK 1: Draw the simply supported two way slab (corner not held down) using CAD software.

Section along shorter span showing reinforcement details. Clear cover - 15 mm

Section along longer span showing reinforcement details. Reinforcement along shorter span Fe 415 steel - 10 mm
@ 210 mm c/c
Plan showing the reinforcement details at bottom and at
top. Reinforcement along longer span - 8 mm Fe 415 steel @
220 mm c/c
Bar bending schedule.
Distributors at top for the main reinforcement in both di-
DATA:
rections 8 mm Fe 415 steel @ 290 mm c /c
The following are the particulars of a simply supported two

Size of the room - 4.3 x 5.6 m

1 proof reading
way slab, and in which corners are not held down.
Anchorage and curtailment of reinforcement may be
adopted with standard values and any more data required
may be assumed suitably.

Thickness of slab - 140 mm Draw the simply supported two way slab (corners not held
down) using CAD software, with suitable scale. Assume
Width of supporting walls - 300 mm other missing data.

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28
TASK 2 : Draw restrained two way slab (corners held down)

Section along shorter span middle strip showing reinforce- Reinforcement in the middle strip.
ment details.
Reinforcement along shorter span 12 mm Fe 415 steel @
Section along longer span middle strip showing reinforce- 100 mm c/c
ment details.
Reinforcement along longer span 12 mm Fe 415 steel @
Plan showing arrangement of reinforcement at bottom. 150 mm c/c
Plan showing arrangement of reinforcement at top. Reinforcement in the edge strips
Bar bending schedule. 12 mm Fe 415 steel @ 160 mm c/c. along both spans.
DATA: Distributors at top for the main reinforcement 12 mm.
Fe415 steel @ 160 mm c/c.
The following are the particulars of a simply supported two
way slab and in which corners are held down. Torsion reinforcement
Size of room -7.00 x 5.00 m Both at top and bottom 10 mm Fe 415 steel @ 110mm c/
c in both directions forming a mesh.
Width of support - 300 mm
Anchorage and curtailment of reinforcement may be
Thickness of slab - 150 mm adopted with standard values and any more data required
Clear cover - 15 mm may be assumed suitably.

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex - 3.1.10 29

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30 CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex - 3.1.10

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex - 3.1.10 31

Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate Exercise: 3.1.11
Draughtsman Civil - Reinforced cement concrete structure

Tee. Beam and inverted beam

Objectives : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• prepare longitudinal and cross section of T - beam
• prepare details of reinforcement in beam.
• prepare L - section, Y - section and plan of a combination slab.
PROCEDURE

TASK 1: Draw cross section and longitudinal section of a T beam.

DATA

Draw to a suitable scale X - section and L- section of a T-

beam continuous on two 6 metres clear span supported
on R.C.C. square column 40 x 40 cm. from the following
data.

Beam size = 40 cm. x 66 cm. overall

Tension bars = 5 Nos 20 mm. dia. with two bars bent up at 0.90 m. from support.

Compression bars

Stirrups
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= 2 Nos 18 mm. diameter.

= 10 mm. dia @ 150 mm. c/c near supports for a distance of 1.05 metre and balance at
300 mm. c/c.

Slab

Thickness = 150 mm.

Main bars = 12 mm. dia. @ 150 mm. c/c with alt. bars bent up.

Distribution bars = 10 mm. dia. @ 250 mm. c/c.

Column (Reinforcement not to be shown)

Draw the T beam supporting an R.C.C square column using

CAD software.

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 1 proof reading
TASK 2 : Draw the tee beam supporting continuous slab to a suitable scale.
Layout of beams
Main reinforcement for negative moment at support next
Cross section of beam and slab for end span and interior to end support 10 mm Fe 415 steel at 290 mm c/c.
span showing reinforcement details.
Main reinforcement for positive moment at interior span
Plan showing reinforcement details at bottom and at top. 10 mm Fe 415 steel @ 300 mm c/c.

Longitudinal section of tee beam. Main reinforcement for negative moment at interior support
10 mm Fe 415 steel 230 mm c/c.
Cross section of beam at mid span and at supports.
Distribution 8 mm Fe 415 steel 340 mm c/c.
DATA:
Reinforcement in tee beam
The following are the particulars of a continuous one way
slab over tee beams. Main (Tensile) reinforcement - 20 mm Fe 415 steel 5 Nos.

Clear size of room - 15m x 5m Hanger rods - 12 mm Fe 415 steel 2 Nos.

Spacing of tee beams - 3m c/c Shear reinforcement - 2 legged stirrups 8 mm Fe 415 steel
@ 250 mm c/c.
Depth of tee beams - 450 mm (over all)
Reinforcement at top at support 16 mm Fe 415 steel 2
Breadth of web or rib - 250 mm nos for a length 0.1 l or Ld whichever in greater and anchored
sufficiently.
Width of support - 250 mm
Anchorage and curtailment of reinforcement may be
Thickness of slab -120 mm adopted with standard values and any more data required
Reinforcement in slab may be assumed. suitably.

Main reinforcement for positive moment at end spans 10 Draw the tee - beam supporting continuous slab using
mm Fe 415 steel @ 300 mm c/c. CAD software.

CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex - 3.1.11 33

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34
TASK 3 : Draw the cross section of an inverted beam along with part of a simply supported slab from following
data.

Beam Main bars = 12 mm. at 180 mm. centre to centre with

alternate bars bent at 800 mm. from centre of beam.
Overall depth = 600 mm.
Distribution bars = 10 mm. dia. at 220 mm. centre to
Width = 350 mm. centre.
Steel tensile bar = 5 Nos with 2 bars bent up 20 mm. dia. Provide distribution bars in the bent up part of main bars
near the top of slab.
Hanger bars = 2 Nos 10 mm. dia.
Clear cover = 13 mm.
Stirrups = 6 mm. dia @ 200 mm. c/c.
Draw the cross section of an inverted beam using CAD
Clear cover = 25 mm.
software.
Slab

Thickness overall = 160 mm.

Steel

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex - 3.1.11 35

Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate Exercise: 3.1.12
Draughtsman Civil - Reinforced cement concrete structure

R.C.C and retaining wall

Objectives : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• prepare vertical section of cantilever retaining wall.
• prepare reinforcement details of stem, toe, and heat.
PROCEDURE

TASK 1: Draw R.C.C cantilever retaining wall

The section across the stem showing all details. Stem reinforcement: Main bars @ 16 mm @ 100 c/c,
alternate bars are curtailed at 1.50m, 3.0 m from bottom.
The plan showing the base slab reinforcement. Distribution bars # 12 mm @ 250 c/c,
The enlarging drawing showing details at stem and slab Exposed face reinforcement: Main bars # 12 mm @ 250
joint c/c, distribution bars # 10 mm @ 300 c/c
The sectional elevation for a length of 5 meter showing the Heel reinforcement: # 16 mm @ 180 c/c both ways.
main reinforcement.
Toe reinforcement: ainbars # 16mm @ 150 c/c and
DATA: distribution bars # 12 mm @ 200 c/c

1 proof reading
A cantilever retaining wall has the following details: Size
of base slab 330 x 50 cm, stem 70 cm thick at bottom
and 40 cm at top, height of stem 400 cm, earth face
Draw the R.C.C cantilever retaining wall by using CAD
software to a suitable scale, as per the given data.

vertical.

TASK 2 : Draw a keyed cantilever retaining wall

The section across the stem showing all details Stem reinforcement: Main bars @ 16 mm @ 200 c/c,
alternate bars are curtailed at 1.50 m and 3.0 m from bottom.
The plan showing the base slab reinforcement Distribution bars # 12 mm @ 250 c/c,
The enlarging details of stem - slab joint Exposed face reinforcement: Main bars # 12 mm @ 250
c/c. distribution bars # 10 mm @ 300 c/c
The sectional elevation for a length of 5 meter showing the
reinforcement Hell reinforcement: # 16 mm @ 180 c/c both ways.
DATA: Toe reinforcement: ainbars # 16mm @ 150 c/c and
distribution bars # 12mm @ 200 c/c
A keyed cantilever retaining wall has the following details:
Size of base slab 330 x 50 cm, stem 70 cm thick at bottom Same as task no 1
and 40 cm at top, height of stem 400 cm, earth face
vertical. Key 100 cm x 40 cm

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex - 3.1.12 37

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex - 3.1.12 39

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40
Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate Exercise: 3.1.13
Draughtsman Civil - Reinforced cement concrete structure

R.C.C column & footing

Objectives : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• prepare plan and vertical section of R.C.C square and circular column.
• prepare details of bars used in column.
• prepare reinforced beams to column connection.
PROCEDURE

TASK 1: Draw the sectional elevation and sectional plan of R.C.C square column 60 cm x 60 cm showing full
details of reinforcement.

DATA: Thickness at ends = 30 cm.

Column: Reinforcement = 12 mm. @ 15 cm. bothways
Size = 60 cm. x 60 cm. Cover = 5 cm.
Main reinforcement = 8 Nos 25 mm. bars. Lean concrete [Link] below foundation is 30 cm. thick
and projects 15 cm. on all the four sides.
Ties = 8 mm. @ 20 cm. c/c.
Depth below G.L. = 15 m.
Cover = 4 cm.

Footing:
1 proof reading Plinth level = 30 cm. above G.L.

Ht. of ceiling above plinth level = 5.5 m.

Size at bottom = 3.5 m. x 3.5 m.
Draw the R.C.C square columns drawings using CAD
Size at top = 70 cm. x 70 cm.
software to a suitable scale. Assume all other missing
Thickness at column face = 70 cm. data.

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TASK 2 : Draw to a suitable scale the sectional plan and cross section of a circular column of dia. 50 cm. along
with its footings showing there - in reinforcement details from the following data.

DATA The depth from floor level = 150 cm.

50 cm. Dia. column The depth from ground level = 120 cm.
Main steel: 8 No's bars of 18 mm. dia. The concrete base of 330 cm. diameter is taken up
Lateral ties: 5 mm. at 24 cm. centre to centre. vertically upto 30 cm. height and then reduced to

Base of circular footing 50 cm diameter column within the remaining height of 90

cm.
Diameter of footing = 330 cm.
Draw the RCC circular column from the given data and
Reinforcement = 12 mm. dia. bars at 15 cm centre to sketches, using Auto CAD.
centre both ways with a cover of 5 cm.

The reinforcement in footing is placed in the form of a

square mesh.

1 proof reading

CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex - 3.1.13 43

TASK 3 : Draw R.C.C continuous columns showing position of reinforcement.

Sectional plan Beams

Sectional elevation Over all depth - 60 cm

Vertical cross section Width - 40 cm

DATA Steel tensile - 4 Nos 20 mm bars

Column Compression - 4 Nos 20 mm bars

Size - 60 cm x 60 cm Slimps - 8 mm 20 cm c/c

Main reinforcement - 8 Nos 20 mm bars Clear cover - 25 mm

Cover - 4 cm Assume all other missing data.

Ring - 8 mm bar 18 cm c/c Draw R.C.C continuous column using CAD software.

1 proof reading

44 CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex - 3.1.13

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45
Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate Exercise: 3.1.14
Draughtsman Civil - Reinforced cement concrete structure

R.C.C framed structure

Objectives : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• prepare vertical section of an R.C.C framed structure
• prepare reinforcement details in beam and column.
PROCEDURE

TASK 1 : Draw the sectional elevation of R.C.C framed structure (portal frame) beam to column connection.

DATA

All datas and details are given in figure.

Draw the sectional elevation of R.C.C framed structure

beam to column connection using AutoCAD software to a
suitable scale. Assume all missing details.

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Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Steel Structures Exercise: 3.2.01

Drawing of different steel structures

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw the different steel sections used for steel structures as per IS standards
Data

Dimensions are given in figure

'b' - width of flange

h - total depth of section including the flange thickness

tf - thickness of flange

tw - thickness of web

PROCEDURE

Sketch the drawing attached using AutoCAD.

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 INDIAN STANDARD [IS] ROLLED AND SLIT STEEL SECTIONS FOR STRUCTURAL USES

Sl. Structural Description Example Weight (Kg) Important dimensions(mm)

No. Sections per metre h b tt tw g

1 IS Junior beam ISJB 225 12.8 225 80 5.0 3.7 40

2 IS Light beam ISLB225 23.5 225 100 8.8 5.8 55

3 IS Medium WT beam ISMB 225 31.2 225 110 11.8 6.5 60

4 IS Wide flange beam ISMB 225 33.9 225 150 9.9 6.4 60

5 IS Column section ISHB 225 43.1 225 225 9.1 6.5 140

6 IS Junior channel ISJC 200 13.9 200 70 7.1 4.1 40

7 IS Light channel ISLC 250 28.0 250 100 10.7 6.1 60

8 IS Medium WT Channel ISLC 250 30.4 250 80 14.1 7.1 45

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IS Equal angle

Do
ISA 100100

Do
9.2

12.1
A-100

100
B-100 t-60

100 80
Cxx=Cyy

Do
2.67

2.76

11 Do Do 14.9 100 100 10.0 Do 2.84

12 Do Do 17.7 100 100 12.0 Do 2.92

13 IS Unequal angle ISA 100 75 8.0 A-100 B-75 t=6.0 Cxx=3.01 Cyy=1.78

14 Do Do 10.5 100 75 80 3.10 1.87

15 Do Do 13.0 100 75 10.0 3.19 1.95

16 Do Do 15.4 100 75 12.0 3.27 2.03

17 IS Normal tee ISNT 150 22.8 150 150 10.0 10.00 Cxx-3.95

18 IS Tee from ISHB ISHT 125 27.4 125 250 9.7 8.8 2.37

19 IS Standard tee ISST 150 15.7 150 75 11.6 8.0 4.75

20 IS Light WT tee ISLT 100 12.7 100 100 10.8 5.7 2.13

21 IS Junior tee ISJT 100 5.0 100 60 5.0 3.4 2.81

22 IS Rolled plate W-900-2500mm t-5.63mm Length 2.12.5m

23 IS Strip W= 100_1550 t=1.6 - 10mm

24 Mild steel flat W=10-400mm t=3-40mm

25 IS Round bar ISRQ d=5-200 mm

26 IS Square bar ISSQ s=5-100 mm

CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex- 3.2.01 49

Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Steel structures Exercise: 3.2.02

Drawing of the different types of rivet heads

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw the different types of rivet heads
Dia of rivet d = 20 mm

PROCEDURE

Compute the various elements of the rivet for d = 20 mm.

Draw the various rivet heads according to the dimension

using Auto CAD.

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Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Steel structures Exercise: 3.2.03

Drawing of various riveted joints

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw various riveted joints
Data

Plate thickness t = 16 mm

d=6 t

PROCEDURE
Compute the various elements of the joints.

Draw the various joints using AutoCAD.

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Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Steel structures Exercise: 3.2.04

Drawing of symbols used in rived joint

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw various symbols used for welded joints
Data

Given sketches

PROCEDURE

Sketch the attached symbols using AutoCAD

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Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Steel structures Exercise: 3.2.05

Drawing of symbols used in bolts and nuts

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw various symbols used for nuts and bolts
data

Given sketches

PROCEDURE
Sketch the various symbols using AutoCAD.

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Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Steel structures Exercise: 3.2.06

Drawing of plate girder

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw the plan, elevation and section of a plate girder.
Data

Overall depth - 1560 mm

Width - 450 mm

Web depth - 1500 mm

Web thickness 8 mm

Flange plate - 450 x 12 mm

Outer flange plate 450 x 12 mm

Flange angle - ISA 150 x 150 x 10 mm

Web stiffner - ISA 100 x 75 x 10 mm

Sole plate - 450 x 450 x 20 mm

Web rivets φ 18 at 200 c/c 1 proof reading

Flange rivets φ 18 at 120 c/c

PROCEDURE
Select a suitable scale and draw the plan, elevation and
section using Auto CAD.

Dimension the drawings and complete.

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex- 3.2.06 57

Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Steel structures Exercise: 3.2.07

Drawings of various beam to beam corrections

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw various beam to beam connections
Data

Main beam ISLB 500

Cross beam ISLB 300

Cleat - angles ISA 90 x 90 x 8

Rivets φ 20 mm at 60

PROCEDURE
Draw the connections using AutoCAD.

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex- 3.2.07 59

Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Steel structures Exercise: 3.2.08

Drawing of beam and to column construction

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw the various beam end to column connections
Data

Column ISHB 250

Beam ISLB 400

Angle ISA 90 x 90 x 8 mm

Flange angle ISA 100 x 75 x 8 mm

Seat angle ISA 100 x 75 x 8 mm

Stiffening angle ISA 90 x 90 x 8 mm

Filler plate 8mm thick

Rivet φ 16 mm at 60 mm c/c

PROCEDURE
1 proof reading
Draw the connections using various autocad commands.

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex- 3.2.08 61

Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Steel structures Exercise: 3.2.09

Drawing of the isometric view of steel stanction

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw the isometric view of a steel stanchion

Data

Concrete base - 1200 x 1200 x 600 mm Column - ISHB 250 x 150 x 12 mm

Base plate - 770 x 770 x 36 mm Beam - ISLB 225 x 100 x 8.6 mm

Cleat angle - ISA 150 x 115 x 12 mm Seat angle - ISA 100 x 75 x 8 mm

Gusset plate - 12 mm thick Flange angle - ISA 100 x 75 x 8 mm

PROCEDURE
Draw the isometric view of the steel stanchion using
auotcad

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex- 3.2.09 63

Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Steel structures Exercise: 3.2.10

Drawing of french root houses

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw french roof truss
• draw the joints details
Data
Tie - ISA 60 x 60 x 6 mm
Span (effective) - 10 m
Main tie - 2ISA 60 x 60 x 6 mm
Slope of roof - 30°
Purlin - ISA 100 x 75 x 6 mm
Principal rafter - ISA 90 x 60 x 6 mm

Main strut - ISA 75 x 75 x 6 mm Sag tie - ISA 50 x 50 x 6 mm

Cleat - 75 x 75 x 6 mm
Short strut - ISA 50 x 50 x 6 mm
Gusset plate - 6 mm thick
Tie beam - 2ISA 75 x 75 x 6 mm
Tack rivets φ 16 at 200 mm c/c

PROCEDURE 1 proof reading

Draw the truss using Auto cad.

Complete the drawing with all dimensions and notes.

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex- 3.2.10 65

Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Public health and sanitation Exercise: 3.3.01

Pipe joints for underground drainage

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw the different types of pipe joints
Data

For collar joint

D - (Diameter of pipe) = 50 cm

t - (thickness of pipe) = 5 cm

For other joints (2) to (7)

D = Diameter of pipe = 10 cm

t = thickness of pipe = 1 cm

PROCEDURE

TASK: Draw the typical pipe joints

Draw the pipe joints as per given drawing and data using
auto cad.

1 st proof reading
Take a print out in a A3 size paper.

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex- 3.3.01 67

Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Public health and sanitation Exercise: 3.3.02

Types of sanitary fittings in building and toilet fixtures

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw the different sanitary fittings in building
• draw the arrangement of sanitary fittings in toilet and bathroom
PROCEDURE

TASK1: Prepare the detailed drawings of the sanitary fittings as per given drawing.

• Draw the details of sanitary fittings as per given drawing

using auto CAD and take a print in A3 size paper.

TASK 2 : Prepare the drawing showing the arrangement of sanitary fittings in toilet and bathrooms.

• This may be shown with a ref sketch toilet room size • Public lavatory as per given drawing using autocad.
and position of w.c. bathroom, bath tub, urinal, shower
, Indian European sink and W.B. • Show a general layout of toilet showing all the details
as per given drawing using Auto CAD.

1 st proof reading
• Draw the plan of toilet with (1) ordinary W.C and (2)
European W.C with separate W.C, combined bath and
W.C, and urinals.
• Show the arrangement of sanitary fittings in the plan.
• Mark the dimensions and complete the drawing.
• Take a print in A3 size paper.

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex- 3.3.02 69

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70 CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex- 3.3.02

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex- 3.3.02 75

Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Public health and sanitation Exercise: 3.3.03

System of plumbing
Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw the different types of plumbing system commonly used
• draw the diagram of one pipe system
• draw the diagram of two pipe system
• draw the pipe accessories

PROCEDURE

TASK: 1. Draw the diagram of one pipe system in system of plumbing.

2. Draw the diagram of two pipe system.

3. Draw the details of pipe accessories such as bend, connector, junction etc.

• Draw the diagrams of one pipe system and two pipe

system in house plumbing by using auto cad.

• Draw the pipe accessories such as bend, connector,

junction etc as per given sketch.

• Complete the drawing and take a print.

Reference 1 st proof reading

MVP - main Vent Pipe

MSWP - Main Soil and Waste Pipe

BSP - Branch Soil Pipe

BVP - Branch Vent Pipe

BWP - Branch Waste Pipe

WC - Water closet

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Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Public health and sanitation Exercise: 3.3.04

Septic tank and soak pit/dispersion trench

Objectives : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• design septic tank, soak pit and dispersion trench
• draw septic tank
• draw soak pit of empty type and filled up type
• draw dispersion trench
• draw cess pool
PROCEDURE

TASK: Design and draw septic tank, soak pit/dispersion trench for 50 users.

Data

For septic tank Total capacity = 6.75+3.54 = 10.29m3 say 10.30m3 ........(1)

Rate of water supply = 135 litres/capita/day Add 25% extra for future expansion

Number of users = 50 Nos Then total design capa city

10.30 X 125
Detension period = 24 hrs = = 12.88m 3 = 12.90m 3 ............(2)
100

1 st proof reading
Cleaning period = 2 years interval

Sludge storage/capita = 0.0708m3

Assuming the depth of septic tank..........say 2.00 metre

Then the area of septic tank = 12.9/2.00 = 6.45 m2

Clean space for sedimentation = 0.30 m deep
Length - width ratio...... = 3:1 (ration may be in between
Scum storage/capita = 0.01m3 2.0 - to -4.00)
Sludge digestion/capita = 0.028 m3 Length x breadth = 3 x breadth x breadth = 6.45m2
For soak pit (Breadth)2 = 6.45/3 = 2.15
Percolating capacity of filter media as 1.25m3/m3/day Breadth = 1.46m say 1.50 m
For dispersion french: Length = 1.50 x 3 = 4.50 m
Percolation rate 0.204m3/m2/day Assuming free board of 30.00 cm (normal range 40.00cm
- to - 60.00 cm)
Design of a septic tank for 50 users
Total depth = 2.00 + 0.30 = 2.30 m
Assuming the usage of water 135 litre per/capita/day
Hence provide septic tank of size (4.50 x 1.50 x 2.30) m
No of users = 50
Check for spaces:-
Total quantity of sewage = 135 x 50 = 6750.00 litres =
6.75m3 Sedimentation volume for clear space of 0.30 m deep =
clear space x surface area = 0.30 x 6.45 = 1.935m3
Assuming a detention period = 24 hours (normal range
12.00 - to -24.00 hours) Scum storage 0.01m3/capita = 50 x 0.01 = 0.50 m3

24 Sludge digestion at 0.028m3/capita = 50 x 0.028 = 1.40m3

Tank capacity = 6.75x = 6.75 m 3
24 Sludge storage at 0.0708 m3/capita for 2 years of cleaning
interval = 50 x 0.0708 = 3.54m3
Assuming the tank is cleaning period = 2 years
Total space = 1.935 + 0.5 + 1.40 + 3.54 = 7.38 m3 against
The sludge storage per capita = 0.0708 m3 tank capacity of 10.3 m3
Sludge storage required = 50 x 0.0708 = 3.54 m3 Hence the design is correct.

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Soak pit • Provide floor slope of about 1 in 10 or 1 in 20 and a vent
pipe 8 cm φ with min height 2.00m.
Flow of sewage/day = 6.75 m3

Add 25% for future expansion, • Draw the cross section of the depth tank. (Section at
Then total flow of sewage/day = YY)

6.75 × 125 • Complete the drawing

® = 8.44m 3 = 8.5m 3
100
2 Soak Pit (1) (Filled type)
Assume the percolating capacity of filter media of well as
1.25m3/m3/per day • Draw the section of the pit with 2.00 m inner diameter
and 2.5 m deep from the invert level of the inlet pipe.
Volume required for soak pit = 8.5/1.25 = 6.8m3..........
say 7.00 m3 • Draw 30 cm thick outer casing with coarse sand to a
depth of 2.35 m and over it draw 20 cm thick brick or
If the depth of soak pit is 2.50 metre stone or concrete block masonry with mortar joints.
Area of soak pit = 7.00/2.50 = 2.80m2
• Fill the inside with loose brick bats or stones.
Πd2/4 = 2.80 m2
• Complete the drawing as per given sketch.
D =1.90 m say 2.00 m diameter
Soak pit (empty type)
A soak pit of diameter 2m, and 2.5m deep below the invert
level of the inlet pipe may be provided • Draw the section of the pit with 2.00 m dia and depth
3.25m, 2.5m below the invert level of inlet pipe and
Design of dispersion trench:-
0.75 m above the inlet pipe.
Flow of sewage in the trench per day = 8.5 m3
• Draw 20 cm thick brick or stone or concrete lining with
1 st proof reading
Assume width of dispersion trench = 1m

Percolation rate of sewage is 0.204 m3/m2/day (Assume)

dry joints.

• Draw outer casing of 7.5 cm thick coarse aggregate

up to a height of 2.5m
8.5
Length of trench required = ×1 = 41.7m say 42 m
• Show cement plaster layer on the inside of pit above
0.204
the level of inlet pipe and draw R.C.C cover to the pit of
Provide 3 trenches each 14m long. 10 cm thickness.
Dispersion trench width 30 - 50 m • Complete the drawing as per given sketch.
Depth 50 - 75 cm
3 Dispersion trench
• (By using Auto CAD) • Draw the plan of distribution chamber 1m x 0.9m with
1 Septic tank 10 cm wall thickness.

• Draw plan of the septic tank with inner dimension (4.50 • Draw three trenches 1m wide and 14m long and
m x 1.50 m) wall thickness 20 cm. connect to the distribution chamber with 10 cm
earthenware pipes or concrete pipes.
• Draw RCC baffle wall 90 cm from the inlet end.
• Mark the dimension and complete the plan.
• Draw 10 cm inlet and outlet pipe and complete the
plan as per given drawing.
• Draw the L - section at "YY" and cross - section at
"XX" as per given sketch.
• Draw the L - section at XX by projecting lines from plan
and total depth (at middle) 2.30m (2.00m water and
• Complete drawing and take a print in A3 size paper.
0.80mm free board. 4 Cess pool
• Draw inlet pipe above water level. Draw the plan of teh cess pool with internal diameter 1.5m

• Draw outlet pipe 10cm φ with bottom level same as Draw the sectional elevation
sewage level.
Dimension the drawings and complete
• Draw the cover slab 10 cm thick and provide a man
hole cover 50 cm dia in the slab.
80 CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex- 3.3.04
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Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Public health and sanitation Exercise: 3.3.05

Drainage plan of a building

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• prepare drainage plan of a building

PROCEDURE
• To a convenient scale, draw the site plan of the
building.

• Draw the line sketch or detailed plan of the building

in the site plan in the same scale.

• Mark the positions of sanitary appliances and toilet

fixtures in the building plan by conventional symbols
and mark the positions of gully traps outside the
building.

• Draw the sewer lines house sewer in the site plan

and mark the positions of inspection chambers,
manholes, etc.

• Draw connection from the gully trap to building sewer

and show its direction also.

• Complete the drainage plan. 1 st proof reading

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Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Public health and sanitation Exercise: 3.3.06

Diagram of water supply connection scheme

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw the chart of water treatment and storage operations
• draw the diagram of water supply connection to isolated residential building
• draw the diagram of water supply installation in a flat and in an isolated building
PROCEDURE

TASK 1 : Prepare a schematic chart of water treatment and storage operations along with waste water
treatment operations.

TASK 2 : Prepare a schematic diagram for water supply connection to residential building.

TASK 3 : Prepare a schematic diagram of typical water supply installation in a flat and in an isolated
building.

• Draw the diagram in the chart as per given reference

sketches.

1 st proof reading

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Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Public Health and sanitation Exercise: 3.3.07

Rapid sand filter

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw the details of rapid sand filter
• identify the different layers of filter media

PROCEDURE

TASK: Draw the rapid sand filter using Auto CAD

Data:

Size of filter unit - (6.00 x 4.00)m • Bottom of wash water trough is 30 cm above the surface
of filter media.
Size of inlet chamber - (1.00 x 4.00)m
• Filter media:-
Wall thickness - 30 cm
• Gravel layer - 60 cm (4 layers each 15 cm thick)
Thickness of foundation - 45 cm
• (3 -6, 6-12, 12-20, 20-40 mm size)
Dia. of main drain - 30 cm
• Filter sand - 90 cm depth (effective size (0.4 to 0.6
Laterals - 4 cm dia @ 30 cm c/c mm)
Slope of laterals 1 in 50 • (By using Auto CAD)
Raw water inlet - 20 cm φ

Wash water drain pipe -20 cm φ

1 st proof reading • Draw the plan of the filter unit.
• From the plan develop longitudinal section and cross
Wash water troughs - (30 x 30) cm - 2 nos section of the filter.

Free board - 50 cm • Complete the drawing and take a print is A3 size paper.

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Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Public health and sanitation Exercise: 3.3.08

RCC overhead water tank

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw the RCC overhead water tank
PROCEDURE

TASK: Draw the RCC square over head tank supported by four columns using Auto CAD software

Data Depth of water inside the tank - 2.5 m

Size of the tank - 3300 x 3300 mm Depth of foundation below G.L. - 1200 mm

Height of wall of the tank - 3m Size of column footing - 1400 x 1400 mm

Free board - 0.5 m Diameter of inlet, outlet and overflow pipes - 200 mm φ

Thickness of bottom slab - 150 mm Diameter of scour pipe - 150 mm φ

Thickness of tank wall - 150 mm Diameter of vent pipe - 150 mm φ

Thickness of cover slab - 100 mm • Any more data required may be assumed suitably.
Size of beam at top of column -250 x 450 mm • Draw the plan and sectional elevation of the RCC
overhead tank supported by four columns.
Size of column - 250 x 250 mm

Size of braces - 250 x 300 mm 1 st proof reading • Dimension the figure and complete the drawing as per
given data and sketches.
Height of column from G.L - 6m • Take a print in A3 size paper.
Size of manhole - 600 mm x 600 mm

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex- 3.3.08 95

Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Public health and sanitation Exercise: 3.3.09

Man holes
Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw shallow man hole
• draw deep man hole
PROCEDURE

TASK 1: Prepare the detailed drawings of a shallow manhole (depth below 2m)

Data Branch sewer - 15 cm dia

Working chamber - (80 x 80 x 90) cm Benching slope - 1:6 towards centre
Walls - 20 cm thick brick masonry in cm 1:4, plastered Manhole - 50 cm diameter
inside with CM 1:3, 12 mm thick.
• Draw sectional plan, longitudinal section (section at
Foundation - C.C [Link], 20 cm thick, with a projection of AA) and cross - section (section at BB) of the
10 cm beyond walls. manhole as per given data and sketches.
Covering slab - 10 cm thick R.C.C [Link] • Mark the dimensions and complete the drawings.
Main sewer pipe - 20 cm dia • Take a print in A3 size paper.

1 st proof reading
TASK 2 : Prepare the detailed drawing of a deep manhole

Data

Working chamber - (120 x 90 x 140) cm Slab - 12 cm thick RCC slab for working chamber, 10
cm thick RCC slab for entrance shaft.
Entrance shaft - (90 x 50 x 60) cm
Man hole - 60 cm diameter
Wall - 30 cm thick brick wall for working chamber and
20 cm thick brick wall for entrance shaft.

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex- 3.3.08 97

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex- 3.3.09

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Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Public health and sanitation Exercise: 3.3.10

Rain water harvesting tank

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw rain water harvesting tank
PROCEDURE

TASK : 1 Draw the details of a rain water harvesting tank (using Auto CAD)

Data Wall thickness - 15 cm

Storage tank 6000 litre RCC top slab - 10 cm thick

Size of tank - (3.00 x 1.50 x 1.50) m Inlet chamber of rain water separator inside dimension
(50 x 50) cm
Free board - 15 cm
Wall - brick masonry in CM 1:4, plastered with cm 1:3,
RCC wall - 15 cm 12 mm thick
RCC top slab - 10 cm thick Foundation - P.C.C [Link], 10 cm thick
Man hole - 50 cm Inlet pipe - 10 cm φ
Filter tank Draw the sectional plan and longitudinal section of the
1 st proof reading
Size of tank - (0.90 x 1.50 x 0.90) m storage tank, filter tank and rain water separator (inlet
chamber) as per given data and sketches.
Filter media - 50 cm deep
Hatch the drawing wherever necessary and complete
(10 cm coarse gravel the dimensioning.

10 cm fine gravel Take a print in a A3 size paper.

10 cm coarse sand

20 cm fine sand)

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Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Public health and sanitation Exercise: 3.3.11

Bio gas plant

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw a bio gas plant
PROCEDURE

TASK: Draw the detailed drawing of a bio gas plant (using Auto CAD)

Data
Depth of tank: 800
Main plant
Thickness of concrete: 100
Bottom level of plant: +17.500
Thickness of brick wall: 100
Thickness of bottom concrete: 200
Size of inlet opening: 300 x 300
Inner dia. of gas plant: 2500
Outlet tank
Thickness of brick work: 200
Dimension of tank: 500 x 500
Inner height of gas plant: 2000
Depth of tank: 1050
Rise of dome: 650
Thickness of concrete: 100

iron grill and chicken mesh 1 st proof reading

Top dome consists of cement mortar 1:3, 25 thick over
Thickness of brick wall: 100

Top level of dome: +19.725 Size of outlet opening: 200 x 200

Ground level: +19.250 • Draw the plan and sectional elevation of a bio gas
plant as per given data and sketches.
Slurry level in the gas plant: +18.750
• Hatch the portions wherever necessary and complete
Inlet tank the dimensioning.

Top level of inlet tank: +19.450 • Take a print out in A3 size paper.
Dimension of tank: 500 x 500

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102 CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex- 3.3.11

Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Road Engineering Exercise: 3.4.01

Typical cross section of a road

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw the typical cross section of road showing its parts
• draw the cross sectional details of a road showing its structure
DATA

Typical cross sections of a road.

Right of way 25.00m

Road way 12m

Carriage way 8m

Drainage - bottom width 60 cm, side slope 1:1, depth 80

cm

Formation - depth 1.20m, side slope 2:1

Shoulder - 2 m

Camber - 1 in 20 (20 cm)

Structure of a road

As per the given drawing.

PROCEDURE
1st proof reading
• Draw the typical cross - sections of a road and shows
its different parts as per the gien data.

• Draw the sectional view of the road structure showing

its parts.

• Take the print out of both figures in an A3 sheet.

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104 CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex- 3.4.01

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Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Road Engineering Exercise: 3.4.02

Typical cross section of a road

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw the cross section of a road in embankment (cad drawing)
• identify the various parts of a road
• draw the cross sections of a road in cutting (cad drawing)
DATA

Road in embakment (Fig.1)

Width of formation is 10.00 m.

Depth or height of filling or embakment is 150 cm.

Size of drain - Top width 120 cm, Bottom width 60 cm,

depth 80 cm.

Side slopes (S:1) is 2:1

Land width 30.00 m.

Note: show shoulder, borrow pits, building line, control

line, etc.

Road in cutting (Fig 2)

Width of formation 1200 cm. 1st proof reading

Use other datas as per the embakment details.

Level difference between the top of original ground and

formation is about 500 cm, ground cutting n:1 is 0.5:1.

PROCEDURE
• Draw the cross - sectional view of the road in
embakment and cutting as per the given datas by
using Auto Cad.

• Take a print out in A3 sheet.

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Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Road Engineering Exercise: 3.4.03A

Typical cross section of a road

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• identify the difference between the types of road
• draw the different types of road.
DATA
Village road Fig 1

1st proof reading

Land widt 20 metre. Carriage way: 3.8 metre.
Road way: 8.00 metre. Depth of filling: 90 cm, S:1 = 2:1
Top width of drainage: 1.50 metre.
District road Fig 2

DATA Kerb: R.C.C: 20 cm width

Pavement width: 7.5 m Provide drainage of 60 cm width and 90 cm depth with
an RCC side wall of 20 cm width R.C.C work, with
Foot path: 3m on either side
grating.
108
Major district road (Fig 3)

DATA Longitudinal drain: Top width 1.50m.

Land width: 30.0m Bottom width: 75 cm
Roadway: 10.0 m Provide suitable depth and side slope.
Carriage way: 3.8 m

State Highway (Fig 4)

1st proof reading

Land width: 40.00 metre Side stop: 1:1

Road way: 10.00 m Drainage: Bottom width: 2.00 m
Carriage way: 9.00 m

National highway (Fig 5)

Land with: 50.00 m Side slop: 2:1

Road way: 12.00 m Width of arboriculture: 4.00 m
Carriage way: 7.00 m Top width of drain: 2.00 m

CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex- 3.4.03A 109

Urban road (fig 6)

Data Cycle track: 3.8 m

Land width 60.0 m Prepare drawing in Autocad
Carriage way: 3 lane road of two way, 10.5 metre each.
Show the details and furnish the dimensions
Traffic separator : 8.00 m
Take the printout of teh drawing in A3 sheet, in such a
Foot path: 3 m way chart. First three drawing in a sheet and other

1st proof reading three in the second sheet.

PROCEDURE
• Prepare drawing in auto cad. • Take the print out of the drawing in A3 sheet, in such a
way that first three drawing in a sheet and other three
• Show the details and furnish the dimensions. in the second sheet.

110 CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex- 3.4.03A

Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Road Engineering Exercise: 3.4.03B

Cross sections of different types of road

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw the types of roads as per materials used
• identify the method of construction
Data Sub base: 15 cm
Earth road (Fig 1) Base course: 10 cm
Land width: 12.00m, Formation width: 7.5 m Binder course: 10 cm
Depth of filling: 1.50 m, Side slope: 2.1 Pavement surface: 7.5 cm
Gravel road (Fig 2) Concrete road (Fig 4)
Data Data
Formation width: 10.00 m Thickness of concrete slab: 20 cm
Shoulder: 1.5 m Sub - base thickness: 30 cm
Depth of filling: 1.80 m Bituminous road (Fig 3)
Side slop: 1.5:1 Data
Thickness of gravel layer: 20 cm Base concrete thickness 30cm

1st proof reading

Water bound macadam road (Fig 3) Levelling course 15cm
Data Binder course 10cm
Pavement width: 7.5 m Surfacing course 10cm
Brick edging: 30 cm thick Seal coat 3cm
Camber: Composite cumber of 1 in 50

PROCEDURE
• Draw cross sectional elevation of road as per the datas • Bituminous road : part of the cross sectional showing
given. the details
• Earth road • Bitumen surfacing over macadam road
• Gravel road • Cement concrete road
• Macadam road • Take printout of the same in as A3 sheet

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114 CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex- 3.4.03B

Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Road Engineering Exercise: 3.4.04

Details of single lane and double lane road

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• identify the width of a vehicle
• identify the side clearance and clearance between the vehicle
• determine the minimum width of carriage way as per the lane
• draw the single lane, double lane road cross section
Data:

Single lane road (Fig 1)

1st proof reading

Data
Data
Width of carriage way: 3.80 m
Width of carriage way: 7.00 m
Width of vehicle: 2.44 m
Clearance between vehicle or central clearance: 106 cm
Side clearance or margin: 68 cm on both side

Two lane road (Fig 2)

115
PROCEDURE

• Draw the details as per the datas given.

• Show the dimensions and connected notes.

1st proof reading

• Take out the print in to A3 sheet.

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Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Road Engineering Exercise: 3.4.05

Details of four lane road with arboriculture

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• identify the different arrangements required in an urban road
• draw the detailed cross section of a four lane road with arboriculture.
Data

Carriage way: 7.50 M for one direction Side wall: 30 cm R.C.C

Width foot path: 3.00 m Side drain: Width: 60 cm, depth 120 cm

Cycle track: 3.80 m Camber: Vehicle traffic line = 1 in 50

Total land width: 60.00 m Cycle track= 1 in 40

Dia of pipe drain: 120 cm Kerb : 20 cm R.C.C wall

Main drain details: Width = 120 cm

Depth = 160 cm

PROCEDURE (Fig 1)

1st proof reading

• Draw the cross section of a four lane road as per the
datas given in auto cad.

• Pick up the image of trees in design centre and place

it properly.

• Take a printout in A3 sheet.

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Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Road Engineering Exercise: 3.4.06

Plan of a road in curve and typical longitudinal section of a road

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw the plan of a road in curve showing widening of pavement
• draw a typical longitudinal section of a road
Data

Plan of a road in curve (Fig 1)

1st proof reading

Width of road: 7.00 m Longitudinal section of a road (Fig 2)

Mechanical widening: 36 cm Chain age: 100 to 600,

Mean radius of curve: 100.00 metre Regular interval: 50 m

RL of formation : 206.000,205.500,205.000,204.500,204.000,204.830,205.665,206.500,207.330,208.105 and 209.000

119
PROCEDURE
• Draw the plan of the given road in curve
• Show the position of transition curve, circular curve,
widening area etc.

• Draw a typical figure showing the widening in a sharp

curve.

• Draw the longitudinal section of the road as per given

data.

• Take out a print in A3 sheet after aligning the three

drawings properly.

1st proof reading

120 CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex- 3.4.06

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex- 3.4.06 121

Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Bridge Engineering Exercise: 3.5.01

Component parts of a bridge

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• indicate the various component parts of a bridge
Data

Given sketch

PROCEDURE
• Prepare the drawing by Auto Cad as per the given Span
sketch.
Apron
• draw the plan of the bridge.
Railing
• draw the elevation of bridge.
Bearing
• indicate all the component parts.
Clearance
Abutment
Leanear water way
Pier
Free board
Foundation

Wing wall 1 st proof reading Highest flood level (HFL)

Low water level (LWL)

Approach
Component parts of a bridge

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex- 3.5.01 123

Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Bridge Engineering Exercise: 3.5.02

Slab culvert
Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw the half plan in section and half plan in top
• draw half sectional elevation and half front elevation along road way (section - A-A)
• draw the half sectional elevation and half front elevation along water way (section - B-B)
Data

Foundation level - +20.70

Bed level - +22.00

Bearing level of slab - + 24.50

Formation level - + 25.00

Top width of abutment - 75 cm

Bottom width above bed level - 90 cm

Bottom width below bed level - 120 cm

Foundation width - 150 cm

1 st proof reading
Length of lenear water way - 400 cm

Width of road way - 750 cm

Width of approach - 840 cm

PROCEDURE
TASK 1: Draw half plan in section and half plan in top of slab culvert.

• Prepare the drawings by Auto Cad as per the given • Draw the half plan at the top on the right of the centre
sketch. line of roadway.

• Draw the centre lines of road way and water way. • Hatch the sectional structures.
• Draw the half sectional plan at the left of centre line of • Dimension the figure as per the drawing and put notes
roadway. wherever necessary.

TASK 2 : To draw half sectional elevation and half front elevation through section A - A.

• Draw section line A - A on the prepared plan. • Dimension the figure, hatch the sectioned area and
put notes wherever necessary.
• Draw levels of the culvert.
• Project lines from the plan to intersect the levels and
complete the figure as per the given sketch. (Bed level,
foundation level, formation level etc........)

124
TASK 3: To draw half sectional elevation and half front elevation along the water way.

• Draw section line B.B on the prepared plan. • Complete the section B - B as per the given sketch.
• Copy the figure, move to right of the plan and paste it. • Dimension the view and hatch the sectioned structure.
• Rotate the figure suitably to produce lines for section • Take print out in A3 sheet.
BB.

• Project lines from the plan to intersect the levels of the

culvert from section A - A.

1st proof reading

CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex- 3.5.02 125

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Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Bridge Engineering Exercise: 3.5.03

Arch culvert
Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw half sectional plan and top plan of the double span arch culvert.
• draw half front elevation and half sectional elevation
• draw details of the pier
Data Width of foundation - 185 cm

Foundation level - +39.50 Arch span - 300 cm

Bed level - + 41.00 Arch rise - 120 cm

Springing level - + 42.80 Arch thickness - 50 cm

Road level - + 45.00 Pier top width - 60 cm

Parapet level - + 45.90 Pier bottom width - 100 cm

Width of abutment above springing level - 75 cm Pier footing width - 140 cm

Width of abutment in springing level - 90 cm Pier foundation width - 180 cm

Width of abutment in bed level - 105 cm Width of road - 7.50

1st proof reading

Width at foundation level - 145 cm Width of approach - 8.40

PROCEDURE
TASK 1: To draw the half sectional plan and half top plan of a two spanned arch culvert.

• Draw the figure using Auto Cad as per the given sketch. • Draw sectional plan of abutment on the right side of
the centre line of pier.
• Draw centre line of the pier and centre line of the road
way. • Draw the top plan on the left side of centre line of the
pier.

TASK 2: To draw the half sectional elevation and half front elevation of the two spanned arch culvert.

• Draw the section line AB. • Project the lines from the plan to intersect the
corresponding levels and complete the section A - B
• Draw the levels of the structure foundation level, bed as shown in figure.
level, road level, etc.
• Dimension the figure and hatch the sectioned structure.

TASK 3: To draw the details of pier.

• Draw the sectional details of the pier as shown in figure.

• Take a print out in A3 sheet.

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Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Bridge Engineering Exercise: 3.5.04

Pipe culvert
Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw half sectional plan and top plan of the pipe culvert.
• draw the sectional elevation of the pipe culvert through waterway. (Section A - A)
• draw the end view of a pipe culvert from waterway.

Data Width of approach - 830 cm

∅ of concrete pipe - 100 cm (external) Foundation level - +49.10
Thickness of pipe - 5 cm
Bed level - +50.00
Slope of pipe - 1 in 60
Road level - +51.80
Width of road - 780 cm
Wing wall - Splayed with 45°

PROCEDURE

Prepare the drawings by Auto Cad as per the given sketch.

1st proof reading

TASK 1: To draw the half sectional plan and top plan of a pipe culvert.

• Draw the centre line of the roadway and the pipe. • Complete the plan and hatch the sectioned structure.
• Draw half sectional plan at the left of centre line of road
way and top plan on the right.

TASK 2: To draw the sectional elevation of a pipe culvert through water way (Section A - A)

• Draw the levels of the culvert. • Hatch the sectioned structures.

• Draw projectors from plan and intersect accordingly
and complete the sectional elevation.

TASK 3: To draw the end view of a pipe culvert.

• Copy the plan and move towards right and paste it. • Delete the rotated plan.
• Rotate the plan suitably to draw the end view. • Take a print out in A3 sheet.
• Project the lines from plan and sectional elevation and
complete the end view.

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Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Bridge Engineering Exercise: 3.5.05

Box culvert
Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw the half sectional plan and top plan of a box culvert.
• draw the sectional elevation of box culvert through waterway (Section A - A)
• draw the end view of the box culvert.
Data:

Foundation level - +95.80 Road width - 780 cm

Bed level - + 97.00 Wing wall - Splayed at 45°

Formation level - +100.00

Rcc box duct - 180 x 180 (internal)

PROCEDURE

Prepare the drawing by Auto Cad as per the given sketch.

1st proof reading

TASK 1: To draw half top plan and half sectional plan of a box culvert.

• Draw half sectional plan and top plan as per the given • Hatch the sectional area and complete.
sketch.

TASK 2: To draw the sectional elevation of a box culvert through section A - A.

• Draw the sectional elevation as per the given sketch. • Hatch the sectional structures.

TASK 3: To draw the end view of box culvert.

• Draw the end view as per the given sketch. • Take a print out in A3 sheet.

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Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Bridge Engineering Exercise: 3.5.06

T - Beam bridge
Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw half plan at foundation and half plan at top of a T - beam bridge with square returns.
• draw half longitudinal section along the road and half front elevation.
• draw half cross section along the centre line of pier and half across the road.
DATA Bottom width of pier: 600 mm

Hydraulic particulars Length of return wall: 4000 mm

Bed width of canal : 6600 mm Length of abutments and pier: 8700 mm

Bed level of canal : +18.70 m Foundation concrete offset: 300 mm

Full supply level : + 20.00 m Thickness of foundation concrete: 300 mm

Width of linear waterway : 6000 mm Front vertical and rear battered for the abutments and return
walls.
Top bund level: + 20.70 m
Number of Tee beams: 3.
Bridge particulars
Size of Tee beam: 300 x 450 mm
Road level: + 21.00 m

Kerb level : +21.15 m

Top of parapet level : +21.85m

1st proof reading Size of bed block in C.C. [Link] 600 x 600 x 150 mm

Thickness of R.C slab: 300 mm

Size of parapet wall and parapet wall and pillars in C.C.

Length of roughstone revetment on both sides: 2000 mm [Link] 300 mm
Thickness of revetment : 300 mm Size of R.C.C. vertical post for hand rail: 100 x 100 x 700
mm
Abutment, wing and pier are in C.R. Masonry II, Sort in
C.M. 1:5. Size of hand rail: 25 mm φ pipe.
Top width of abutment, straight wing wall and pier: 700 Width of R.C. kerb on either side: 300 mm
mm
Width of roadway: 6700 mm
Bottom width of wing wall: 1200 mm
Width of roadway in the approach: 7700 mm
Bottom width of abutment: 1400 mm
For tee beams sliding plate bearing is provided.

PROCEDURE

Prepare the drawing by Auto Cad as per the given sketch.

TASK 1: To draw half foundation plan and half top plan of a T - beam bridge with square returns.

• Draw centre line of roadway and waterway. • Hatch the sectional portion.
• Draw half sectional plan of abutment on left of centre • Draw parapet wall and stone pitching on top view.
line of water way.
• Dimension the figure as per the drawing.
• Draw top view of roadway on the other side.

133
TASK 2: To draw the half longitudinal section along the road and half front elevation (section ABCD)

• Draw section line ABCD on the plan as shown. • Draw all the levels like road level, MWL, FSL, Bed level
and foundation level.
• Project the lines from the plan.
• Complete the drawing as per the given sketch.

TASK 3: To draw half cross section along the centre line of pier and half across the road (section - PQRS)

• Draw section line PQRS as shown in the plan. • Complete the section PQRS as per the given sketch.
• Copy the plan and paste on the right of existing plan. • Dimension the views.
• Rotate the plan suitably to produce lines for section • Hatch the views wherever necessary.
PQRS.
• Give notes as per the given sketch.
• Produce lines from this plan and intersect these lines
by producing lines from section ABCD. • Take a print out in A3 sheet.

1 st proof reading

134 CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex- 3.5.06

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CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex- 3.5.06 135

Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Railway Engineering Exercise: 3.6.01

Types of rail section

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw the cross section of double headed rail
• draw the cross section of bull headed rail
• draw the cross section of flat footed rail
• doubled headed rail
Data Width of head - 68.66 mm
Double headed rail Width of foot - 64 mm
Overall depth - 152 mm Web thickness - 16.27 mm
Overall width - 70 mm Flat footed rail
Web thickness -19 mm Data
Both heads are identical Overall depth - 142.88 mm
Bull headed rail Width of foot - 136.53 mm
Data Width of head - 66.68 mm
Overall depth - 143 mm

Web thickness - 13.89 mm 1st proof reading

PROCEDURE
• Draw the cross sections of double headed, bull headed
and flat footed rails as per given sketch through Auto
Cad.

• Take a print out in A3 sheet.

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Construction, Construction Material & Real Estate
Draughtsman Civil - Railway Engineering Exercise: 3.6.02

A permanent way in embankment

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw a permanent way in embankment
Data

Gauge - 1.676 m

Ballast shoulder - 3.350 m

Formation width - 6.10 m

Rail - Flat footed

PROCEDURE
Draw the cross sectional elevation of the permanent way
using the above data and the given sketch through Auto
Cad. (Fig 1)

Take a print out in A3 sheet.

1st proof reading

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Draughtsman Civil - Railway Engineering Exercise: 3.6.03

Cross section of single broad gauge track in embankment and cutting

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to
• draw a typical cross section of single line railway in embankment
• draw a typical cross section of single line railway in cutting
Data

Cross section of single line broad gauge in embankment

(Fig.1)

Gauge -1676 mm 1st proof reading Cross section of single line broad gauge in cutting (Fig.2)

Sleeper - 2745 mm Gauge - 1676 mm

Ballast shoulder - 3350 mm Sleeper - 2745 mm

Formation width - 6100 mm Ballast shoulder - 3350 mm

Thickness of ballast - 200 mm Thickness of ballast - 200 mm

Depth of embankment - 100 cm Formation width - 5490 mm

Top and bottom width of drain - 1.20 and 0.6 m

PROCEDURE

• Prepare drawing by Auto Cad as per the given drawing. • Draw typical cross section of single line in cutting.
• Draw typical cross section of single line in • Take print out in A3 sheet.
embankment.

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Draughtsman Civil - Railway Engineering Exercise: 3.6.04

Cross section of a double line broad gauge track in embankment and

cutting
Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw a typical cross section of double line railway in embankment
• draw a typical cross section of double line railway in cutting
Data

Double line in embankment (Fig.1)

1st proof reading Double line in cutting (Fig.2)

Data

Gauge - 1676 mm Data

Sleeper - 2745 mm Gauge - 1676 mm

Ballast shoulder - 3350 mm Sleeper - 2745 mm

c/c distance between two lines - 4270 mm Ballasd shoulder - 3350 mm

Formation width - 10700 mm c/c distance between two line - 4270 mm

Depth of embankment -1000 mm Formation width - 10100 mm

PROCEDURE • Draw typical cross section of double line in

• Prepare the drawing by Auto Cad as per the given embankment.
drawing. • Draw typical cross section of double line in cutting.
• Take print out in A3 sheets.
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Draughtsman Civil - Railway Engineering Exercise: 3.6.05

Fixtures and fastenings

Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• draw the rail joints
• draw the fish plates and bearing plates
• draw the fish bolts and spikes
• draw the rail chairs
Data

Sleeper - 25 x 13 cm

Rail - Flat footed

Bearing plate - 229 x 19 mm

PROCEDURE

• Prepare drawing by Auto Cad as per the given sketches. • Draw the fish bolts and spikes. (Fig.3,5)
• Draw the rail joints with expansion joint. (Fig.1) • Draw the rail chairs. (Fig.4)
• Draw the sketches of fish plates and bearing plates.
(Fig.2)

1st proof reading

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142 CCMRE -D’man Civil - Ex- 3.6.05

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Draughtsman Civil - Railway Engineering Exercise: 3.6.06

Drawing a layout plan of a marshalling yard, siding loop lines, signaling,

points and crossing
Objective : At the end of this exercise, you shall be able to,
• drawing layout of a marshalling yard
• drawing layout of siding and loop line
• drawing layout of signals
• drawing layout of crossings
PROCEDURE
TASK 1: Layout of a marshalling yard (Fig.1)

1st proof reading

• Draw main line up and down. • Draw departure siding

• Draw reception line and sick siding and shorting siding. • Draw at bottom loco shed and turn table.

TASK 2: Layout of siding and loop line (Fig 2 & 3)

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• Draw main line up and down. Loop line (Fig 3)

• Draw a passenger platform about Fig 3 to main line. • Draw a main line.
• Draw railway station building. • Draw passenger platform and station building.
• Draw a siding from main line. • Draw loop line and goods loop
• Draw loading roof • Draw goods platform and goods shed.

TASK 3: Layout of signals (fig 4)

• Draw a main line and draw loop line parallel to main • Draw starting signal at down main line.
line.
• Draw class “B” station signal as per (Fig 5)
• Draw breaking distance.
• Draw class “C” station signal as per (Fig 6)
• Draw warren signal and adme signal in the main line
at breaking distance

TASK 4: Layout of types of crossings (Fig 7)

• Draw railway track. • Draw a railway gauge (parallel line)

• Draw another track with obtuse angle • Draw another gauge perpendicular
• Draw check rail parallel to track • Draw wing rail.
• Square crossing track

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