United College of Engineering & Research

B.Tech IInd Semester

Modal questions
Mathematics-II (BAS – 203)

Module –I
1. Solve the differential equation by removing the first derivative (Normal form)

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦  ex 
− 2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 Ans: y  sec x c1 cos 2 x  c 2 sin 2 x   .
𝑑𝑥 2
 7

2. Solve by changing the independent variable:

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦  x  x
+ 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 4𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 = 0 Ans: y  c1 cos 2 log tan   c 2 sin  2 log tan  .
𝑑𝑥 2
 2  2

𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 3
3. Solve: 𝑑𝑡
+ 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 1 + 4𝑡, 𝑑𝑡
+ 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 2 𝑡2
Ans: 𝑥 = 𝑐1 𝑒 2𝑡 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −3𝑡 + 𝑡 + 𝑡 , 𝑦 = −𝑐1 𝑒 2𝑡 + 𝑐2⁄4 𝑒 −3𝑡 − 𝑡 2 ⁄2
2

.
4. Solve by the method of variation of parameters:
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 c2  1 x
𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 Ans: y  c1 x   1  e
x  x
5. Solve by the method of variation of parameters:
1  3  x  1    4
−1 7
𝑑2 𝑦
− 𝑦 = 2 ( 1 − 𝑒 −2𝑥 ) 2
Ans: y   log x 2  c1  x  
 49  7  log x   c 2  x .
𝑑𝑥 2
14     
6. Solve by the method of variation of parameters:
𝑑2 𝑦  log cos ax  x 
+ 𝑎2 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑥. Ans: y    c1  cos ax    c 2  sin ax .
𝑑𝑥 2
  a 
2
a

Module –II
𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡 1 𝑠
1. Find the Laplace transform of 𝑓 (𝑡) = ∫0 𝑑𝑡 Ans: s cot −1 (𝑎)
𝑡

∞
2. Evaluate∫0 𝑡 3 𝑒 −𝑡 sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝐀𝐧𝐬: 𝟎

𝑠2
3. Sate convolution theorem and hence find inverse Laplace transform of (𝑠 2+𝑎2 )(𝑠 2+𝑏2 )
a sin at−b sin bt
𝐀𝐧𝐬: a2 −b2

1
4. Find inverse Laplace transform of 𝑠 2 (𝑠+1)2 using convolution theorem.
𝐀𝐧𝐬: (t + 2)e−t + t − 2
xType equation here.
 1 𝟏
5. Using convolution theorem find 𝐿−1 [(𝑠+1)(𝑠 2+1)]. 𝐀𝐧𝐬: − 𝟐 (𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐭 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐭 − 𝐞−𝐭 )

1
6. State convolution theorem of Laplace transform and using it find 𝐿−1 [(𝑠+2)(𝑠 2+4)].

1
Ans: [sin 2𝑡 − cos 2𝑡 + 𝑒 −2𝑡 ]
8

Module: III

x2
1. Find the Fourier series expansion for f ( x)  x  ,  x   .
4

2 (1) n  
(1) n
Ans: f ( x)   cos nx  2 sin nx .
12 n1 n 2 n 1 n

2. Expand f ( x)  x sin x, 0  x  2 as a fouries series .


1 2
Ans: f ( x)  1  cos x   sin x   2 cos nx
2 n2 n  1

3. Obtain Fourier series for the function f(x) given by

 x   x  0
f ( x)  
 x 0  x  

2 1 1 1
 2
 2  2  .......
and hence show that: 8 1 3 5

 2 [1  (1) n ]

Ans: f ( x)  
2
  n 2 cos nx .
 n1

 x 0  x 1
4. Find the Fourier series expansion for f ( x)  
1  x 1  x  2

2 
[1  (1) n ] 1 
[1  (1) n ]
Ans: f ( x)   
 n 1 n 2
cos nx 


n 1 n
sin nx .

5. Find the half range cosine-series for the function f ( x)  x  x 2 , 0  x  1 .


1 4 1
Ans: f ( x)   2
6 
n
n2
2
cos nx
niseven

6. Find the half range sine-series for the function f ( x)  x  x 2 , 0  x  1 .

xType equation here.

 
 1 1 
Ans: f ( x)  4    3 3  1  cos n  sin nx
n  2  n n 
niseven

Module IV

1. Find an analytic function whose imaginary part is e  x xcos y  ysin y  .

Ans: f ( z )  ze z  c

2. Define a harmonic function. If f ( z )  u  iv is analytic function of z and

u  v  e  x ( x  y) sin y  ( x  y) cos y , then construct f (z ) in terms of z.
Ans: f ( z )  ize  z  c

3. Find an analytic function f(z) whose real part is u  e x xcos y  ysin y  and f(1)=e.
Ans: f ( z )  ize  z  c
x
4. Find an analytic function f(z)=u+iv if u  v  when f(1)=1.
x  y2
2

1 i 
Ans: f ( z )    1
i 1  z 

5. Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points z  1,  i,  1 to the points w  i, 0,  i
respectively.
iz  1
Ans: w 
iz  1

6. Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points z  0, 1,  onto the points w  i,  1,  i
respectively.
z 1
Ans: w 
iz  1

Module- V

z
1. Evaluate the integral z 2
1
dz along the closed curve c  z  i  1.

Ans:  i

z z  2 1 2
2. Use Cauchy integral formula to evaluate z
c
2
 3z  2
dz, where c is the circle

Ans: 4i

7z  2
3. Find Laurents expansion for f ( z )  ,
z  z 2  2z
3

xType equation here.

 (i) 1  z  2 ( (ii) 0  z  1  1 (iii) 1  z  1  3 .
2   z  1
 n

   z  1   
3
Ans: (ii) f ( z )   
n

z 1 0 3 0  3 

2   z  1
n n
1   1  3
(iii) f ( z )    
z  1 0  z  1
   
z 1 3 0  3 

z 2 1
4. Find the Taylor’s and Laurent’s series which represent the function
z  2 z  3
(a) z  2 (b) 2  z  3 (c) z  3

n n
3  n z  8  n z 
Ans: (i) f ( z )  1    1      1  
2 0 2 3 0 3
n n
3  n2 8  n z 
(i) f ( z )  1    1      1  
z 0 z 3 0  3
n n
3  n 2 8 
(i) f ( z )  1    1      1n  3 
z 0 z z 0 z
1
5. Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = (𝑧−1)(𝑧−2) in regions (𝑖 ) 1 < |𝑧| < 2 (𝑖𝑖) 2 < |𝑧|

n n
1  z 1  1
Ans: (i) f ( z )      z 0  z 
2 0 2


n n
1  2 1  1
(ii) f ( z )        
z 0 z z 0 z

z 2  2z
6. Use Cauchy Residue Theorem to evaluate  dz, where c is the circle
c ( z  1) ( z  4)
2 2

z 10.

Ans: 0

xType equation here.