Find the Com mon to the cncles
Fnd the aea the Che
Hnti ye þalan coordinste
RealVariable 1.47
Functionsofa
S=, 22 nx dy =- 2/2n sint(-2 sin tcos ) dt
=4/2 n sin't cos t dt =4V2 z sin N2 square units.
Exercise 1.2
In problems Ito 9, find the area of the region bounded by the given curves.
i t -Sx +6, the x-axis and the lines x= 0, x= 3.
3y=*, y= Wx and the lines x = 0, x = 1. s}*xt l andy=xt1.
y?
3 l a n d +5-1,0, <a< b. S r t Jy=l and the coordinate axes.
6. y= ex In x and y = In x/(ex).
4. x= 20+ 1, y=4-1,- /2 sis I/2 and the X-axis.
8. x acos, y=b sin't, 0 sIS 21. 9. r=u (2 - cos 20), 0 S 0s 2.
. Find the area of the region enclosed between the curve v= 2 - the x-axis and the ordinates of the
points where the curve has local minimum.
) Find the area of aloop ofthe curve x(+ ) = a(-y.
A. Find the area of the region inside the curve r 2a cos 20 and outside the circle r = a.
3.yFindthe area that is inside the circle r a and outside the cardioid r= a(l - cos 8).
In prÑblems 14to 26, find the length of the indicated portion of the curve.
14 9r =y, from x= 0to x=9.
As. 3+ y = a, fromx=0 to x= a in the first quardrant.
o. x =-y+-y,
4
from y=lto y =2.
17. +y-2ax =0 and above the line y a/2, a>0.
6. y= Jcost dt, from x 0 to x= t/2. 19. y=In-[(e + 1/(e- 1)]. from=Itox=2.
28. x=3at, y= a(t-3), from t = 0to l.
21x= a(l- sin ), y = a(1 - cos ), from. 0 to t= 2.
22. x=ecos 1., y= e sin , from t= 0 to t= 1,
23. x= [In (a +)/2, y= tan' (t/a), from t=0to t a.
24. x = 2cos + cos 2/ + 1, y=2 sin + sin 2t, from t= 0 to= .
28. r =ab, from r=r; to r= I:
6.T= aer, from rar, tor=
++
(27) Find the volume of theellipsoid a
of the solid cut out by a plane
28) The base ofacertain golid is the cirol r*+y= a, Bach cross-section ofthe solid. Find the voume
square with one side ofthe square in the base
perpendicular to the x-axis 0s a
of the solid.
ues Find the a-).
1.48 Engineering Mathematics
2 ne base of acertain solidis the circle y2 +=' Fach
cros$-section of the in thecutbase
Plpendicular to the x-axis is an isosccles right triangle with one of theequal sidessolid outofbythea plane
solid,
Find its volume.
PU Te base of accrtajn solid is the region between the x-axis and the curve y= cos X
betweo* and
T2. Each cross-scction of the solid cut out bya plane perpendicular to the x-axis is an equilateral
triangle with onc sicde in the plane of the solid. Find its volume.
In problems 31 to 36, find the volume of the solid of revolution generated by revolving the specified region about
the given axis.
1. Region bounded by y = cos x, y =0 from x=0 to x= r/2 about the x-ax1s.
32< Region bounded by y = x, y=0 from x=0 tox= 4about the axis.
33. Region bounded by y = x,y= 0 from x= 0 to x= 4 about the line y= 2.
3% Region bounded by y=+1 and y=3-xabout the x-axis.
0, y=0about the X-axis.
35. Region bounded by x=a sin , p=a cos . 0 SST/2, x=
the line x =1.
36. Region bounded by x =21+ 1, y=4-1, -1/2 S tS0, y= 0 about
the volume of the solid generated by revolvimng the
Inproblems 37 to 41, usethe methodof cylindricalshells tofind
specified region about the given axis.
31. Region bounded byy=x, y2 and x= 0about the y-axis.
38. Region bounded by y =2r-and y xabout the y-axis.
39. Region bounded by y= and y=x about the y-axis.
(a, 0) and (0, b) about the v-axis.
A0. Region inside the triangle with vertices at (0, 0),
line y= b, b> a>0.
41. Region inside the circlex+y=a about the the given line.
thesolid generated by revolving the curve Cabout
Inproblems 42 to 50, find the surface area of
= 1, a2b.v0 about the r-axis.
42. (r-b) +y' =o', b2a about the y-axis.
43.
Isxs2 about the line v - |.
45. y=
44. +=1, a b, x0about the y-axis.
46. x = +sys2 about the line x=- 1.
3 4y
0Sts 27 about the -axis.
47. x= a(l/ - sin ), y = a(| - cos ),
nl2 about the x-axis.
48, x a cos' 1, ya sin,0Sis
0S1snl2 nbout the y-axis.
49,x = e cos 1, y =e sinI,
aboulthe initial lino,
S0, r= u(] + cOs ), 0S 0ST
1.4 Improper Integrals
While defining the definite Integral ) dx, we had assumed that
(i) d and b are finite constants,
(iü) fer) is bounded for allx in la, b].
