Kvw•ÿZ djb AR©‡bi Dcvqmg~n

How to obtain potential yield

evsjv‡`k avb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (weª)

MvRxcyi|
 Kvw•ÿZ djb AR©‡bi Dcvqmg~n

iPbv, MÖš’bv I m¤úv`bvq

W. †gv: Rwniæj Bmjvg, W. †gv: Bmjvg DwÏb †gvjøv, W. †gv: dRjyj Bmjvg I †gv: kvnv`vZ †nv‡mb

KvwiMix mnvqZvq
weAvi‡Kwe IqvwK©s MÖæc

Avw_©K mnvqZvq
weAvi‡Kwe-weª-GbGwUwc-weGAviwm Dc-cÖKí

cwiKíbv, M‡elYv I mvwe©K ZË¡veav‡b

W. †gv: Bmjvg DwÏb †gvjøv

wWRvB‡b
†gv: Avãyj gvbœvb

evsjv‡`k avb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (weª), MvRxcyi|

 Kvw•ÿZ djb AR©‡bi Dcvqmg~n
m~wPcÎ
µwgK welq c„óv bs
bs
1. mwVK RvZ wbe©vPb 1
2. gvbm¤úbœ exR e¨envi 1
3. exR evQvB 1
4. exR †kvab 2
5. RvM †`qv 2
6. exRZjv ˆZwi 2
7. ex‡Ri cwigvY 2
8. exRZjvi hZœ 2
9. Pvivi eqm 2
10. Pviv DVv‡bv 3
11. Pviv enb 3
12. Rwg ˆZwi 3
13. Pviv †ivcY 3
14. Pviv †ivc‡Yi mgq 4
15. mvi e¨e¯’vcbv 4
16. AvMvQv `gb 6
17. ‡mP e¨e¯’vcbv 7
18. †cvKvgvKo `gb e¨e¯’vcbv 8
19. ‡ivMevjvB `gb e¨e¯’vcbv 10
20. dmj KvUv, gvovB I msi¶Y 12
 Kvw•ÿZ djb AR©‡bi Dcvqmg~n
f~wgKv
G ch©šÍ evsj‡`k avb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU wewfbœ †gŠmyg Dc‡hvMx 57wU BbweªW Ges 4wU nvBweªW mn †gvU 61wU
Ddkx Rv‡Zi avb D™¢veb K‡i‡Q| †`‡k Avev`K…Z Ddkx av‡bi kZKiv cÖvq 80 fvM Rwg‡Z weª D™¢vweZ av‡bi
Pvl Kiv n‡q _v‡K| G‡`i g‡a¨ weª avb28 Ges weª avb29 Gi Mo djb weNv cÖwZ †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g h_vµ‡g 22.0
Ges 27.5 gY| Z‡e G‡`i m¤¢e¨ djb (Potential yield) Gi PvB‡ZI ‡ewk| A_P Avg‡`i av‡bi RvZxq Mo
djb weNv cÖwZ gvÎ 11.90 gY| avb Pv‡li AvaywbK cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i av‡bi djb eûjvs‡k e„w× Kiv m¤¢e|
jvfRbK avb Pv‡li Rb¨ djb e„w×i Ab¨ †Kvb weKí †bB| ZvB avb Pv‡li cÖwZwU ¯Í‡i M‡elYvjä DbœZ cÖhyw³i
e¨envi AZ¨vek¨K| D™¢vweZ AvaywbK cÖhyw³i avivevwnK weeiY wb‡¤œ cÖ`Ë nj| m‡ev©”P djb †c‡Z n‡j avb
Pv‡li cÖwZwU ¯Í‡i AvaywbK cÖhyw³ mwVKfv‡e cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

1. mwVK RvZ wbev©Pb

cÖ_‡g Pvl GjvKvi gvwU, ‡gŠmyg, AvenvIqv, cwi‡ek, Pvwn`v I Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Dc‡hvMx mwVK RvZwU
wbev©Pb KiæY| G e¨vcv‡i cÖ‡qvR‡b AwfÁ we‡klÁ‡`i civgk© †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| mwVK RvZ wbev©Pb Qvov Kvw•ÿZ
djb AR©b †Kvb µ‡gB m¤¢e bq|

2. gvbm¤úbœ exR e¨envi

fvj ex‡R fvj dmj| ZvB cwicyó, wgkªYgy³, cwi®‹vi, †cvKvgvKo I
†ivMevjvBgy³ Ges 80% ev Zvi †ewk AsKz‡ivaMg ¶gZvm¤úbœ exR
e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖZ¨vwqZ exR e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡j fvj|
3. exR evQvB fvj exR
ec‡bi c~‡e© cyó I my¯’ mej exR wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY fvj exR gv‡b my¯’ mej Pviv Ges AwaK djb| exR
evQvB‡qi Rb¨ wb¤œewY©Z c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
`k wjUvi cwi®‹vi cvwb‡Z 375 MÖvg BDwiqv mvi wgwk‡q
wbb| G‡Z 10 †KwR exR avb †Q‡o nvZ w`‡q †b‡o‡P‡o
wbb| cyó exR Wy‡e wb‡P Rgv n‡e Ges Acyó, bó I nvjKv
exR Dc‡i †f‡m DV‡e| nvZ ev Pvjwb w`‡q fvmgvb
exR¸‡jv mwi‡q wbb| fvix exR wbP †_‡K Zz‡j cwi®‹vi
cvwb‡Z 3-4 evi fvj K‡i ay‡q wbb| mvi †gkv‡bv cvwb Ab¨
dm‡j e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| exR evQvB c×wZ

c„óv 1
4. exR †kvab
evQvBK…Z exR Kvco ev P‡Ui e¨v‡M f‡i wXjv K‡i †eu‡a wbb| Gevi cÖwZ †KwR ex‡Ri Rb¨ GK wjUvi cvwb Ges
wZb MÖvg nv‡i e¨vwfwmUb/†bvBb/BfvwRg/wMjwRg/Ucwmj-cøvm/†nWvwRg/mvjdv‡bU Gi †h †KvbwU GKwU cv‡Î
wgwk‡q wbb| Gici ex‡Ri †cvUjvwU 12 N›Uv wgwkªZ cvwb‡Z wfRv‡bvi ci cybivq cwi®‹vi cvwb‡Z 6-12 N›Uv
wfwR‡q ivLyb| Gfv‡e exR †kvabI nj Ges mwVK fv‡e wf‡RI †Mj| exR †kvab Ki‡j dm‡j exRevwnZ QÎvK
†ivM †_‡K i¶v cvIqv hvq|

5. RvM †`qv
exR †kva‡bi ci ex‡Ri †cvUjvwU cvwb †_‡K Zz‡j BU ev Kv‡Vi UzK†ivi Dci N›UvLv‡bK †i‡L cvwb Swi‡q wb‡Z
n‡e| Gici euv‡ki UzKwi ev Wªv‡g 2-3 ¯Íi ïK†bv Lo wewQ‡q Zvi Dci ex‡Ri †cvUjvwU ivLyb Ges AveviI 2-3
¯Íi ïK†bv Lo w`‡q fvjfv‡e †P‡c Zvi Dci BU ev †Kvb fvix e¯‘ w`‡q Pv‡c ivLvi e¨e¯’v Kiæb| Gfv‡e RvM
w`‡j AvDk Ges Avgb †gŠmy‡g 48 N›Uv Ges ‡ev‡iv ‡gŠmy‡g 72 N›Uvi g‡a¨ fvj ex‡Ri A¼zi †ei n‡e Ges
exRZjvq ec‡bi Dchy³ n‡e|

6. exRZjv ˆZwi
gvbm¤§Z Pviv Drcv`‡b Rb¨ Av`k© exRZjv ˆZwi Ki‡Z
n‡e| †`vuAvk I G‡Uj gvwU exRZjvi Rb¨ fvj Ges Rwg
De©i nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| Pvl I gB w`‡q AvMvQv I Lo cwP‡q
fvjfv‡e Kv`v K‡i Rwg ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| Gevi Rwgi
ˆ`N¨© eivei 1 wgUvi PIov †eW ‰Zwi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges `yB
†e‡Wi gv‡S 25-30 †mw›UwgUvi RvqMv duvKv ivL‡Z n‡e|
dvuKv RvqMvi Kv`v gvwU w`‡q DPz †eW ˆZwi Kiv hvq Ges
exRZjv ˆZwi I mgvbKiY
G‡Z bvjv ˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e| †e‡Wi Dc‡ii gvwU euvk ev
Kv‡Vi P¨vÞv jvwV w`‡q mgvb Ki‡Z n‡e| exRZjv †ewk Kv`vgq n‡j K‡qK N›Uv ïwK‡q †bIqv ci mgfv‡e exR
†evbv `iKvi| `yB exRZjvi gv‡S †h bvjv ˆZwi n‡e Zv w`‡q †mP ev cvwb wb®‹vkb QvovI wewfbœ cwiPh©v Kivi Rb¨
PjvPj mnRZi nq|
7. ex‡Ri cwigvY
my¯’ mej Pviv †c‡Z n‡j cÖwZ kZvsk exRZjvq 3-4 †KwR exR A_v©r cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡i 80-85 MÖvg exR †evb‡Z
n‡e| GK eM©wgUv‡ii Pviv w`‡q 20-25 eM©wgUvi Rwg †ivcY Kiv hvq|

8. exRZjvi hZœœ
exR ec‡bi ci cÖ‡qvR‡b 4-5 w`b cvwL Zvov‡bvi e¨e¯’vv
Ki‡Z n‡e| exR ec‡bi 3-4 w`b ci Pviv MRv‡bv ch©šÍ
†m‡Pi cvwb Øviv bvjv fwZ© K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b
exRZjvq R‡g _vKv AwZwi³ cvwb wb®‹vkb Ki‡Z n‡e|
Pviv MRv‡bvi 2 mßvn c‡i MvQ njy` n‡q †M‡j cÖwZ
eM©wgUv‡i 7 MÖvg BDwiqv Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡i 10
MÖvg wRcmvg Dcwi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvQvov mgqgZ
AvMvQv I ‡cvKvgvKo `gb Ki‡Z n‡e| exRZjvi hZœ
9. Pvivi eqm
AwaK dj‡bi Rb¨ av‡bi Pvivi eqm AvDk †gŠmy‡g 20-25 w`b, Avgb †gŠmy‡g 25-30 w`b Ges †ev‡iv‡Z 40-
45 w`‡bi nIqv DwPZ| cvuP cvZv wewkó av‡bi Pviv †ivcY Kiv DËg| Pviv mwVK eq‡mi bv n‡j av‡bi djb
A‡bKvs‡k K‡g hvq|
c„óv 2
10. Pviv DVv‡bv
Pviv DVv‡bvi Av‡M exRZjvq cÖ‡qvRbxq cvwb w`‡q wfwR‡q
gvwU big K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| hZœ mnKv‡i exRZjv †_‡K Pviv
DVv‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z Pvivi KvÛ ev †Mvov †f‡½ bv hvq| †U‡b
‡nPu‡o Pviv †Zvjvi ci AvQvo w`‡q gvwU cwi®‹vi Ki‡j
Pvivi LyeB ¶wZ nq Ges †ivwcZ Pvivi evo-evowZ wejw¤^Z
nq| Pvivi wkKo wQ‡o †M‡j ‡ivc‡Yi ci Pvivi evo-
evowZi Amyweav nq bv wKš‘ KvÛ †f‡½ ev gyP‡o †M‡j Pviv
Mv‡Qi Ac~iYxq ¶wZ nq| †m Rb¨ Pviv †Zvjvi ci H Pvivi
cvZv w`‡q AvwU evavI DwPZ bq| ïK‡bv Lo wfwR‡q AvwU
hZœmnKv‡i Pviv DVv‡bv
evau‡Z n‡e|

11. Pviv enb

†ivc‡Yi Rb¨ Pviv enb Kivi mgq cvZv I KvÛ †gvov‡bv cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Szwo ev UzKwi‡Z mvwi K‡i mvwR‡q
Pviv cwienb Kiv DwPZ| e¯Ív e›`x K‡i Pviv †Kvbµ‡gB enb Kiv DwPZ bq|

12. Rwg ‰Zwi

DËgiƒ‡c Pvl I gB w`‡q Rwg ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z AvMvQv
I LoKzUv fvjfv‡e c‡P hvq| DËgiƒ‡c Kv`v K‡i ‰Zwi
Rwg‡Z cvwbi AcPq Kg nq, bvB‡Uªv‡Rb mv‡ii Kvh©KvwiZv
ev‡o, A‡bK AvMvQv `gb nq Ges mn‡R Pviv †ivcY Kiv
hvq| †ivc‡Yi c~‡e© Rwg mgZj nIqv PvB| G‡Z mvi I
cvwbi mylg e¨envi wbwðZ n‡e Ges AvMvQv Kg n‡e|
mgZj Rwg‡Z GKB mg‡q dmj cvK‡e hv djb e„wׇZ
mnvqK|
Rwg ˆZix
13. Pviv †ivcY
‡ivc‡YvËi myôz cwiPhv©i Rb¨ Pviv mvwi‡Z †ivcY Kiv DËg|
†gŠmyg I RvZ †f‡` mvwi †_‡K mvwii `yiZ¡ 20-25
†mw›UwgUvi Ges Pviv †_‡K Pviv 15-20 †mw›UwgUvi `yi‡Z¡
†ivcY Ki‡Z n‡e| mvwi †_‡K mvwi Ges Pviv †_‡K Pvivi
wba©vwiZ `yiZ¡ eRvq †i‡L Rwg‡Z wbw`ó msL¨K ¸wQi gva¨‡g
Awfó djb AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| mvwi‡Z Pviv †ivcY Ki‡j
wbovwb hš¿ e¨envi Ges ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi K‡i mv‡ii LiP
Kwg‡q cÖZ¨vwkZ djb cvIqv hvq| DcišÍ mwVK `~i‡Z¡ Pviv
†ivcY Ki‡j cÖ‡Z¨K MvQ mgvb Av‡jv-evZvm I mvi MÖn‡Yi
myweav cvq weavq djb ev‡o| gvwUi 2-3 †mw›UwgUvi
MfxiZvq Pviv †ivcY Kiv DËg| mwVK MfxiZvq Pviv
†ivcY Ki‡j Pvivi evo-evowZ `ªæZ ïiæ nq Ges Kzwki msL¨v
ev‡o| †ivc‡Yi mgq Rwg‡Z wQcwQ‡c cvwb ivL‡Z n‡e|
Pviv †ivc‡Yi 7-10 w`†bi g‡a¨ †Kvb Pviv gviv †M‡j †mLv‡b
bZzb Pviv †ivcY Ki‡Z n‡e|
Pviv †ivcY

c„óv 3
14. Pviv ‡ivc‡Yi mgq
wbw`©ó mg‡qi Av‡M ev c‡i avb Pvl Ki‡j †gŠmyg‡f‡` av‡bi djb weNvq 4-7 gY K‡g †h‡Z cv‡i| myZivs AwaK
djb †c‡Z n‡j mwVK mg‡q avb †ivcY Ki‡Z n‡e|

AvDkt AvDk av‡bi ecb I †ivcY e„wói Dci wbf©ikxj| Z‡e G †gŠmy‡g †ivcY ev ec‡bi mgq e„wói Rb¨ wKQy
Av‡M c‡i n‡jI dj‡bi †Zgb †Kvb cv_©K¨ nq bv| wVKgZ e„wó n‡j ˆekv‡Li cÖ_‡g Rwg‡Z exR ecb ev
exRZjvq Pviv ‰Zwi Kiv fvj|

Avgbt G †gŠmy‡g av‡bi Pviv kªve‡Yi cÖ_g †_‡K fv‡`ªi †kl ch©šÍ †ivcY Kiv hvq| Z‡e 15 fv‡`ªi ci hZB
†`wi‡Z av‡bi Pviv †ivcY Kiv n‡e djbI †mB nv‡i Kg‡Z _vK‡e| fv`ª gv‡mi c‡i †Kvb avb †ivcY Kiv DwPZ
bq| Avg‡b 15-30 Avlvp exR ecb K‡i 15-30 kªve‡Yi g‡a¨ Pviv †ivcY K‡i me‡P‡q †ewk djb cvIqv hvq|

‡ev‡ivt †h mg¯Í Rv‡Zi RxebKvj 150 w`b ev Zvi †P‡q Kg †m RvZ¸‡jvi exR AMÖnvqY gv‡mi ïiæ‡Z ecb
Ki‡Z n‡e| Avevi †h RvZ¸‡jvi RxebKvj 150 w`‡bi †ewk †m¸‡jv 20 KvwZ©K †_‡K exR ecb Kiv hv‡e| D³
mg‡q exR ecb K‡i 40-45 w`‡bi Pviv †ivc‡Yi gva¨‡g fvj djb cvIqv hvq| †ev‡iv av‡bi †ivcY 15 gv‡Ni
g‡a¨ †kl Kiv DwPZ| Gici †ivcY Ki‡j RxebKvj I djb DfqB K‡g hv‡e|

15. mvi e¨e¯’vcbv

mvi avb Drcv`‡bi GKwU we‡kl cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb| †Kvb mvi wK cwigv‡Y Ges KLb cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi
Dci djb A‡bKvsk wbf©i K‡i| wbweo Pvlvev‡`i Rb¨ Rwgi De©iv kw³ ax‡i ax‡i †jvc cv‡”Q| Kvw•ÿZ dj‡bi
Rb¨ mylg mvi mwVK gvÎvq cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

K. BDwiqv (bvB‡Uª‡Rb) mvi

av‡bi djb e„wׇZ bvB‡Uª‡Rb mv‡ii f‚wgKv me©vwaK| bvB‡Uª‡Rb Mv‡Qi e„w× mvab K‡i, cvZvi iO meyR K‡i
Ges Kzwki msL¨v evovq| avb MvQ Zvi m¤ú~Y© RxebKv‡jB bvB‡Uª‡Rb mvi MÖnY K‡i| Z‡e me PvB‡Z †ewk MÖnY
K‡i Kzwk MRv‡bvi cÖ_g avc †_‡K Avi¤¢ K‡i Kzwk MRv‡bvi gvSvgvwS mgq ch©šÍ I KvBP†_vo chv©‡q| ZvB av‡bi
fvj djb †c‡Z n‡j bvB‡Uª‡Rb mvi mwVK gvÎvq mwVK mg‡q cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| BDwiqv mv‡ii Kvh©KvwiZv
Rwg‡Z Kg mg‡qi Rb¨ _v‡K| ZvB G mvi wZb wKw¯Í‡Z cÖ‡qvM Kiv DwPZ| cÖ_g wKw¯Í Pviv †ivc‡Yi 7-10 w`b
ci, wØZxq wKw¯Í †MvQvq 4-5wU Kzwk †`Lv w`‡j Ges Z…Zxq wKw¯Í KvBP‡_vo Avmvi 5-7 w`b Av‡M w`‡Z n‡e|
†ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g †h me Rv‡Zi RxebKvj 150 w`b ev Zvi Kg †mB mKj Rv‡Zi Rb¨ weNvq 30 †KwR Ges 150
w`‡bi †ewk RxebKv‡ji Rv‡Zi Rb¨ weNvq 35 †KwR BDwiqv mvi mgvb wZb fv‡M fvM K‡i Dc‡i ewY©Z wZb
wKw¯Í‡Z Dcwi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| GKB wbq‡g AvDk Ges Avgb †gŠmy‡g weNvq 23 †KwR BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z
n‡e| BDwiqv mvi cÖv‡qv‡Mi mgq Rwg‡Z 2-3 †mw›UwgUvi cvwb ivLv mePvB‡Z fvj| mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi mv‡_ mv‡_
nvZ ev DBWvi w`‡q AvMvQv `g‡bi e¨e¯’v wb‡j mvi †hgb gvwUi mv‡_ wg‡k hvq †Zgwb AvMvQv bv _vKvq avb MvQ
mvi †ewk cvq|
Gjwmwmt wjd Kvjvi PvU© ev Gjwmwm cøvw÷‡Ki ˆZwi Pvi iO
wewkó GKwU †¯‹j (wPÎ)| Gjwmwm c×wZ e¨envi K‡i avb
Mv‡Qi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx BDwiqv mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq| d‡j
BDwiqv mv‡ii LiP Kgv‡bv I AcPq †iva Kiv hvq Ges
Kvh©KvwiZv e„w× cvq| Gjwmwm e¨envi K‡i kZKiv 20-25
fvM BDwiqv mvkªq Kiv hvq|

wjd Kvjvi PvU© ev Gjwmwm

c„óv 4
¸wU BDwiqvt ¸wU BDwiqv nj, BDwiqv mvi w`‡q ˆZwi eo
AvKv‡ii ¸wU hv †`L‡Z b¨vc_vwjb U¨ve‡j‡Ui g‡Zv| ¸wU
BDwiqvq mv‡ii Kvh©KvwiZv kZKiv 20-25 fvM e„w× cvq|
d‡j BDwiqv mvi Kg jv‡M| ¸wU BDwiqv Rwg‡Z GKev‡iB
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| ¸wU †_‡K me mgq Mv‡Qi cÖ‡qvRb
Abyhvqx bvB‡Uª‡Rb mieivn _vKvq Mv‡Qi †Kvb myß ¶yav
_v‡K bv| ¸wU BDwiqv e¨env‡ii Rb¨ †ivcYK…Z Rwgi mvwi
‡_‡K mvwi Ges †MvQv ‡_‡K ‡MvQvi `yiZ¡ n‡Z n‡e 20
†mw›UwgUvi| Pviv †ivc‡Yi 7-10 w`‡bi g‡a¨ cÖwZ Pvi
‡MvQvi gvSLv‡b 7-10 †mw›UwgUvi Kv`vi Mfx‡i ¸wU cyu‡Z ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM hš¿
w`‡Z n‡e| Rwg‡Z me mgq cÖ‡qvRbxq 2-3 †mw›UwgUvi cvwb ivL‡Z n‡e| mvaviYZ AvDk I Avgb av‡bi Rb¨
1.8 MÖvg mvB‡Ri GKwU ¸wU Ges †ev‡iv av‡bi Rb¨ eo mvB‡Ri (2.7 Mªvg) GKwU ¸wU e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| ¸wU
cÖ‡qv‡Mi ci Rwg‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq cvwb ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Rwgi gvwU †d‡U bv hvq| ¸wU cÖ‡qv‡Mi c‡i we‡kl
cÖ‡qvRb Qvov AšÍZ 30 w`b Rwg‡Z bvgv DwPZ bq|

L. wUGmwc (dmdivm) mvi

av‡bi Avkvbyiƒc djb †c‡Z n‡j mwVK mg‡q mwVK gvÎvq dm‡dU mvi Rwg‡Z cÖ‡qvM Kiv AZxe Riæwi|
dmdivm Mv‡Qi g~‡ji e„w× NUvq Ges gvwU †_‡K Lv‡`¨vcv`vb I im †kvlY Ki‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| dmdiv‡mi
Afv‡e Mv‡Qi evo-evowZ I Kzwki msL¨v K‡g hvq| wUGmwc mvaviYZ ‡ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g weNv cÖwZ 15 †KwR, AvD‡k
12 †KwR Ges Avg‡b 13 †KwR cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g wUGmwc mvi gvÎvbyhvqx cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j
AvDk I Avgb †gŠmy‡g mv‡ii gvÎv A‡aK n‡e| Rwg cÖ¯ÍywZi †kl chv©‡q A_©vr †kl Pv‡li mgq dm‡dU mvi
Rwg‡Z mgfv‡e wQwU‡q cÖ‡qvM K‡i Pvl w`‡q gvwUi mv‡_ fvjfv‡e wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e|

M. GgIwc (cUvk) mvi

cUvk mvi av‡bi GKwU AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb| cUvwkqvg MvQ‡K k³ mej K‡i Ges ‡ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv
evovq| cUvwkqv‡gi Afv‡e Mv‡Qi evo-evowZ K‡g hvq, av‡bi cvZv †QvU n‡q hvq Ges wb‡P w`‡K Sz‡j c‡o|
cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx cUvk mvi Rwg‡Z cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j av‡bi djb e„w× cvq| GQvov avb Mv‡Qi †ivMevjvB I
†cvKvgvKo cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv e„w× K‡i| GgIwc mvaviYZ AvDk I Avgb †gŠmy‡g weNv cÖwZ 9 †KwR Ges †ev‡iv‡Z
13 †KwR cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| †kl Pv‡li mgq cUvk mvi Rwg‡Z mgfv‡e wQwU‡q fvj fv‡e Pvl w`‡q gvwUi mv‡_
wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †e‡j gvwUi †¶‡Î A‡a©K mvi †kl Pv‡li mgq Ges evwK A‡a©K m‡ev©”P Kzwk Ae¯’vq
Dcwi cª‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

N. mvjdvi (MÜK) mvi

exRZjvq mvjdv‡ii Afve ‡`Lv w`‡j Pviv njy` n‡q hvq, Pvivi e„w× Kg nq Ges VvÛv mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv | Gme
Pviv Rwg‡Z jvMv‡bvi ci AwaKnv‡i gviv hvq| Kywk Ae¯’vq mvjdv‡ii Afve †`Lv w`‡j cÖ_‡g KwP cvZv Ges
c‡i Ab¨vb¨ cvZvI nj‡` n‡Z _v‡K| G Ae¯’vq MvQ Lv‡Uv, Kzwk Kg Ges cvZv †QvU AvKvi aviY K‡i weavq
djb bvI n‡Z cv‡i| KvBP†_vo Ae¯’vq mvjdv‡ii Afve †`Lv w`‡j Qovi AvKvi †QvU nq Ges `vbvi msL¨v K‡g
hvq| GgZve¯’vq Qov †ei n‡Z Ges dyj †dvU‡Z †`wi nq| mvaviYZ †h mKj Rwg‡Z `xN©w`b cvwb R‡g _v‡K ev
wfRv _v‡K †mB mKj Rwg‡Z mvjdv‡ii Afve †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| BDwiqv mvi cÖ‡qvM Kivi ciI avb MvQ hw`
nj‡` _v‡K Ges evo-evowZ Kg nq, Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e M܇Ki Afve n‡q‡Q| †m‡¶‡Î Zvr¶wbKfv‡e Rwgi
cvwb mwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e| Rwgi †kl Pv‡li mgq mvjdvi mvi †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i, Avevi avb Mv‡Q mvjdv‡ii Afve
‡`Lv w`‡jI Dcwi cÖ‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| cÖwZ weNvq 4-9 †KwR wRcmvg cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| GK †gŠmy‡g
mvjdvi mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j cieZ©x avb dm‡j mvaviYZ mvjdvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv|

c„óv 5
O. wRsK (`¯Ív) mvi
`¯Ív Ab¨vb¨ mv‡ii gZ Mv‡Qi e„wׇZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv iv‡L| mvaviYZ †h mKj gvwUi A¤øZvi gvb 7 Gi AwaK,
ˆRe I †e‡j gvwU Ges `xN©Kvj wfRv _v‡K †mLv‡b `¯Ívi Afve †`Lv †`q| Pviv jvMv‡bvi 2-4 mßvn c‡i `¯Ívi
Afve †`Lv †`q| avb MvQ gv‡S gv‡S Lv‡Uv nq ev e‡m c‡o| cyivZb cvZv gi‡P cov ev`vwg †_‡K Kgjv iO aviY
K‡i| av‡bi Kzwk Kg nq, avb cvK‡Z †ewk mgq jv‡M Ges wPUvi msL¨v e„w× cvq| `¯Ívi Afve cÖKU n‡j KwP
Pviv gviv hvq|

Gme †¶‡Î cÖ_‡g Rwg †_‡K cvwb mwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e| Rwgi †kl Pv‡li mgq `¯Ív mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
ZvQvov wb¤§wjwLZ Dcv‡q I `¯Ívi Afve c~iY Kiv hvq, †hgb-
4 exRZjvq wRsK mvj‡dU cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g|
4 Pviv ‡ivc‡Yi c~‡e© `¯Ívi `ªe‡Y Pviv wKQy¶Y Wywe‡q †i‡L| Gi Rb¨ 20-40 MÖvg wRsK A·vBW cÖwZ GK wjUvi
cvwb‡Z e¨envi Ki‡Z nq|
4 ‡h mKj Rwg‡Z me mgq cvwb R‡g _v‡K †m mKj Rwg †_‡K cvwb †ei K‡i Rwg gv‡S g‡a¨ ïKv‡Z n‡e|

P. ‰Re mvi
‰Re mvi gvwUi De©iZvi PvwjKvkw³ wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv nq| ZvB ˆRe mvi ev meyR mvi, h_v- cuPv †Mvei, Ave©Rbv,
K‡¤úvó, meyR mvi, †cvwëª wjUvi BZ¨vw` Rwg‡Z eQ‡i GKevi n‡jI weNv cªwZ 11 gY (ïKbv) A_ev 18 gY
(wfRv) nv‡i cÖ‡qvM Kiv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| †h Rwg‡Z ˆRe mvi GKevi e¨envi Kiv nq, †m Rwg‡Z cieZ©x avb
dm‡j wUGmwc Ges GgIwc mvi A‡a©K gvÎvq e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| meyR mvi avb †ivc‡Yi 3-4 w`b Av‡M gvwUi
mv‡_ fvjfv‡e wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e|

16. AvMvQv `gb

AvMvQv avbMv‡Qi mv‡_ Av‡jv, cvwb I Lv`¨ msMÖ‡ni cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wjß nq| ZvQvov avbMv‡Qi †P‡q AvMvQv AwaK
nv‡i evo‡Z cv‡i| G Rb¨ av‡bi †¶‡Z AvMvQv _vK‡j avbMv‡Qi evo-evowZ e¨vnZ nq Ges djb K‡g hvq|
avb MvQ I AvMvQvi cªwZ‡hvwMZvi d‡j †ivcv Avg‡b kZKiv 15-20 fvM, †evbv AvD‡k 30-99 fvM, †ivcv
AvD‡k 23-72 fvM Ges †ev‡iv‡Z cÖvq 30-40 fvM djb K‡g †h‡Z cv‡i| GgZve¯’vq, fvj djb †c‡Z n‡j
av‡bi Rwgi AvMvQv mwVK mg‡q `gb Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci 45 w`b ch©šÍ Rwg AvMvQv gy³ ivL‡Z
n‡e| ‡ivcv av‡b nvZ w`‡q Kgc‡¶ `yÕevi AvMvQv cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ_gevi avb †ivc‡Yi 15 w`b ci Ges
wØZxqevi 30-35 w`b ci| weª-DBWvi w`‡q N›Uvi 10 kZvsk Rwgi AvMvQv `gb Kiv hvq| GwU e¨envi Kiv
mnR Ges IR‡b nvjKv|
Z‡e ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvMK…Z Rwg‡Z AvMvQvbvkK e¨envi KivB
DËg| AvMvQvbvkK e¨envi K‡i Kg Li‡P I Kg mg‡q AvMvQv
`gb Kiv hvq| Zij, `vbv`vi I cvDWvi- GB wZb ai‡bi
AvMvQvbvkK cvIqv hvq| Zij I cvDWvi RvZxq AvMvQvbvkK
cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q Rwg‡Z †¯cÖ Ki‡Z nq Ges `vbv`vi AvMvQvbvkK
BDwiqv mv‡ii gZ wQwU‡q e¨envi Kiv hvq| AvMvQvbvkK
cÖ‡qvMK…Z Rwg‡Z 30 w`b ci GKevi nvjKv nvZ wbovwbi cÖ‡qvRb
n‡Z cv‡i| †evbv AvDk av‡bi Rwg‡Z avb †evbvi 1-2 w`b ciB
AvMvQvbvkK †¯cÖ Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †ivcv av‡bi Rwg‡Z †ivcv‡Yi
6 w`‡bi g‡a¨B AvMvQvbvkK cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| AvMvQvbvkK DBWvi w`‡q AvMvQv `gb
cÖ‡qv‡Mi mgq †ivcv Rwg‡Z 2-3 †mwg cvwb _vK‡Z n‡e Ges 5-7 w`b cvwb a‡i ivL‡j Kvh©Kix fv‡e AvMvQv `gb
n‡e| wKQy Aby‡gvw`Z AvMvQvbvkK I e¨envi c×wZ mviYx 1-G †`Iqv nj|

c„óv 6
mviYx 1 : Aby‡gvw`Z AvMvQvbvkK Ges Gi cÖ‡qvM c×wZ

AvMvQvbvkK cÖ‡qv‡Mi mgq gvÎv (weNv) AvMvQvi aib (MÖæc)

1. g¨v‡PwU 5 wR ‡ivc‡Yi 3-6 w`b ch©šÍ 3.33 †KwR eo cvZv, Nvm, †mR
2. Avi †Mvì 10 Bwm ‡ivc‡Yi 3-6 w`b ch©šÍ 14.00 wgwj eo cvZv I †mR
3. GgwmwcG 500 Bwm AvMvQvi 3-5 cvZv ch©šÍ 14.00 wgwj eo cvZv I †mR
4. ib÷vi 25 Bwm ‡ivcY ev ec‡bi 3-6 w`b ch©šÍ 267.0 wgwj eo cvZv, Nvm, †mR
5. wiwdU 500 Bwm ‡ivcY ev ec‡bi 3-6 w`b ch©šÍ 133.3 wgwj eo cvZv, Nvm, †mR
6. wmwiqvm 10 WweøIwc AvMvQvi 1-2 cvZv R¤§v‡bv ch©šÍ 20.00 MÖvg eo cvZv, Nvm, †mR
7. mvbivBR 150 WweøIwc AvMvQvi 1-2 cvZv R¤§v‡bv ch©šÍ 13.33 MÖvg eo cvZv, Nvm, †mR

17. ‡mP e¨e¯’vcbv

avb Pv‡l †m‡Pi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| cvwb avbMv‡Qi kixi MVb, cywó Dcv`vb AvniY, †cvKvgvKo I †ivMevjvB
`gb e¨e¯’v‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i _v‡K| ZvB av‡bi fvj djb †c‡Z †m‡Pi †Kvb weKí †bB|

K. †ev‡iv av‡b †mP

Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci Rwg‡Z 10-15 w`b ch©šÍ wQcwQ‡c cvwb
ivL‡Z n‡e| av‡bi Rwg‡Z me mgq `uvov‡bv cvwb ivLvi
‡Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| KvBP‡_vo Avmv Avi¤¢ n‡j wQcwQ‡c
cvwb ivL‡Z n‡e| Avevi av‡bi `vbv k³ nIqv ïiæ Ki‡jB
Rwg †_‡K cvwb mwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e| BDwiqv Dcwi cÖ‡qvM,
¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi Ges AvMvQv `g‡bi Rb¨ Rwg‡Z
wQcwQ‡c cvwb ivL‡Z n‡e| †ev‡iv Pv‡l GKevi 5-7
†mw›UwgUvi †mP †`Iqvi ci Rwg‡Z `uvov‡bv cvwb †kl nevi
3 w`b ci cybivq †mP w`‡j 15-20 evi †m‡Pi cÖ‡qvRb nq|
G‡Z K‡i Kvw•ÿZ djb cvIqv hvq Ges me©`v `vuov‡bv cvwb
†_‡K kZKiv 25-30 fvM cvwb Kg jv‡M|
`vov‡bv cvwb
L. GWweøDwW c×wZ
†ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g avb Avev‡` cvwb mvkªqx GKwU c×wZi bvg
AjUvi‡bU I‡qwUs GÛ WªvBs (GWweøDwW) A_©vr ch©vqµ‡g
wfRv‡bv I ïK‡bv| GB c×wZ nj Rwg‡Z chv©qµ‡g
wfRv‡bv ev ïKv‡bvi gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvRb gvwdK wbqwš¿Z †mP
†`qv| Pviv †ivc‡Yi 10-15 w`b ci †_‡K GB c×wZ‡Z
ch©vqµ‡g wfRv‡bv I ïKv‡bv †mP 40-45 w`b ch©šÍ
Pj‡e| hLb Mv‡Q †_vo †`Lv hv‡e ZLb Rwg‡Z 2-3
†mw›UwgUvi cvwb ivL‡Z n‡e| avb cvKvi 10-15 w`b c~‡e©
†mP †`qv eÜ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| GWweøDwW c×wZ‡Z †ev‡iv
av‡b †mP w`‡j 4-5wU †mP euvPv‡bv hvq Ges Zv‡Z djb I
K‡g bv| Gfv‡e G cÖhyw³‡Z cvwb, R¡vjvwb I mgq mvkªq †ÿ‡Z GWvweø&DwW e¨envi
nq|

c„óv 7
M. m¤ú~iK †mP
Avgb dmj e„wói Afv‡e hw` mvgwqK Liv KewjZ nq Zvn‡j
m¤ú~iK †mP w`‡Z n‡e| m¤ú~iK ‡m‡Pi msL¨v
cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a G‡Ki AwaK n‡Z cv‡i | erm‡ii †kl
e„wócv‡Zi e¨cKZv I el©‡Yi mg‡qi Dci Livi cÖfve
A‡bKvs‡k wbf©ikxj| M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q Livi ZxeªZvi
Dci wbf©i K‡i ïaygvÎ GKwU †m‡Pi gva¨‡g kZKiv 60
fv‡Mi I †ewk djb evov‡bv m¤¢e|
Lvj †_‡K †mP
m¤ú~iK †mP wbKU¯’ wWc A_ev k¨v‡jv wUDeI‡qj †_‡K ‡`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov wbKU¯’ b`x, Lvj-wej, cyKzi ev
†Wvev †_‡K Abvqv‡m GKwU ev `yÕwU †mP †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| KviY ZLb cvwbi †Kvb Afve _v‡K bv| Z‡e Gi Rb¨
c~e©cÖ¯‘wZi cÖ‡qvRb| cÖ‡qvRb †gvZv‡eK Zvr¶wbK †mP cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ †mP hš¿, bvjv, Avw_©K Ges gvbwmK cÖ¯‘wZ
ivL‡Z n‡e| m¤ú~iK ‡m‡Pi msL¨v I cÖ‡qv‡Mi mgq wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ e„wócvZ I Livi cÖwZ we‡kl `„wó ivLv
cÖ‡qvRb|

18. †cvKvgvKo `gb e¨e¯’vcbv

evsjv‡`‡ki AvenvIqv av‡bi †cvKvgvKo e„w×i mnvqK| G ch©šÍ evsj‡`‡k 266wU cÖRvwZi ¶wZKviK †cvKv
mbv³ Kiv n‡q‡Q | G‡`i g‡a¨ 20-33wU cÖRvwZ‡K cªavb AwbóKvix †cvKv wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv nq| cÖavb ¶wZKi
†cvKvi Avµg‡Y †ev‡iv, AvDk I Avgb †gŠmy‡g h_vµ‡g kZKiv cÖvq 13, 24 Ges 18 fvM djb bó nq|

K. ¶wZi aib Abymv‡i cÖavb AwbóKvix †cvKvgvKo‡K 6wU fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| †hgb-
†cvKvi †kªYx/ wefvM ‡cvKvi bvg
Af¨šÍixY Lv`K t gvRiv †cvKv, MjgvwQ ev bwjgvwQ|
cvZv Lv`K t cvZvgvwQ, cvgwi †cvKv, cvZv †gvov‡bv †cvKv, Pyw½ †cvKv, †j`v †cvKv,
Nvmdwos, I j¤^vkuyo DiPz½v|
cvZv †kvlK t meyR cvZvdwos, Kgjvgv_v cvZvdwos, AvuKv-evuKv cvZvdwos I w_ªcm|
KvÛ †kvlK t ev`vwg MvQdwos, mv`v-wcV MvQdwos I QvZiv †cvKv|
`vbv †kvlK t MvwÜ †cvKv|
wklKvUv †cvKv t wklKvUv †j`v †cvKv|

c„óv 8
 `gb c×wZ ¶wZKviK †cvKvi bvg
Rwgi cvwb †ei K‡i w`‡q t cvZvgvwQ, Pyw½ †cvKv, ev`vwg MvQdwos I mv`v-wcV MvQdwos|
Rwg‡Z cvwb w`‡q t †j`v †cvKv, QvZiv †cvKv I Rwgi gvwU‡Z jywK‡q _vKv †cvKv|
wW‡gi Mv`v I g_ msMÖn K‡i t gvRiv †cvKv|
Av‡jvK dvu‡`i mvnv‡h¨ t MvwÜ †cvKv, gvRiv †cvKv, meyR cvZvdwos I MjgvwQ |
nvZRvj Øviv t cvgwi †cvKv I Ab¨vb¨ †cvKv|
‡ivcY `~iZ¡ evwo‡q t ev`vwg Nvmdwos, mv`v-wcV MvQdwos|
AvµvšÍ MvQ Dc‡i †d‡j t QvZiv †cvKv|
‡cvKv cÖwZ‡ivax RvZ Pvl K‡i t meyR cvZvdwos, ev`vwg MvQdwos, mv`v-wcV MvQdwos I gvRiv|
av‡bi Lo/bvov Rwg‡Z cywo‡q †d‡j t gvRiv †cvKv, †j`v †cvKv, wklKvUv †j`v †cvKv|
cwiwgZ BDwiqv e¨envi K‡i t w_ªcm|
avb Mv‡Qi cvZvi AMÖfvM †K‡U t cvgwi †cvKv|
Rwg‡Z Wvj cvjv cyu‡Z t cÖvq mKj ‡cvKv|
cwiwgZ KxUbvkK e¨envi K‡i t me ai‡bi ¶wZKviK †cvKv|

M. mgwš^Z evjvB e¨e¯’vcbv

cwi‡ek `~lYgy³ †i‡L cÖ‡qvR‡b GK ev GKvwaK `gb e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g dm‡ji ¶wZKviK †cvKvgvKo I
†ivMevjvB Avw_©K ¶wZmxgvi wb‡P ivLv‡K AvBwcGg ev mgwš^Z evjvB e¨e¯’vcbv e‡j| AvBwcGg Gi
Dcv`vb¸‡jv wb‡¤§ eY©bv Kiv nj|

DcKvix †cvKvgvKo I cÖvYx e¨e¯’vcbv

4 DcKvix cÖvYxt ˆRweK `gb cÖwµqvq †hgb- e¨vO, wPj, †cuPv I MyBmvc BZ¨vw` Øviv|
4 DcKvix †cvKvgvKot gvKomv, †jwWevW© weUj, K¨vivweW weUj, ‡evjZv, QÎvK I ‡bgv‡UvW cÖf„wZ AwbóKvix
†cvKv †L‡q evjvB wbqš¿‡Y h‡_ó mvnvh¨ K‡i| ZvB G‡`i msL¨v e„w× I msi¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv Riæwi|

evjvB mnbkxj Rv‡Zi Pvlvev`

4 av‡bi †ekwKQy RvZ ¶wZKviK †cvKvgvK‡o AvµgY A‡bKvs‡k cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z cv‡i, †hgb-
weAvi11 t njy` gvRiv †cvKv|
weAvi22 t njy` gvRiv †cvKv|
weAvi26 t ev`vwg MvQdwos I meyR cvZvdwos|
weª avb27 t ev`vwg MvQdwos I cvgwi †cvKv|
weª avb33 t mv`v-wcV MvQdwos|
weª avb36 t meyR cvZvdwos|

AvaywbK Pvlvev` c×wZ AbymiY

4 mylg gvÎvq mvi, AvMvQvgy³ Rwg, mwVK cvwb e¨e¯’vcbv I mvwi‡Z Pviv †ivc‡Yi mwVK `~iZ¡ eRvq ivLv evjvB
`g‡b mnvqK |

evjvB `g‡b wewfbœ c×wZ

4 nvZRv‡ji mvnv‡h¨ †cvKv a‡i †g‡i †djv|
4 Av‡jvK duv‡`i mvnv‡h¨ †cvKv a‡i †g‡i †djv|
4 AvµvšÍ cvZvi AvMv †K‡U †cvKv `gb|
4 Wvjcvjv cy‡uZ †cvKv †L‡Kv cvwL emvi e¨e¯’v K‡i †cvKv `gb|

c„óv 9
ivmvqwbK `gb e¨e¯’vcbv
4 Dc‡iv³ 4wU c×wZi mvnv‡h¨ hw` ¶wZKviK †cvKvi AvµgY `wg‡q ivLv m¤¢e bv nq, ZLbB †Kej mwVK
gvÎvq KxUbvkK e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|

weKí ivmvqwbK `ª‡e¨i e¨envi

4 MvQ MvQovi wbhv©mt cvgwi, ev`vwg MvQdwosmn ¸`vgRvZ km¨ †cvKvi †ejvqI cÖ‡hvR¨|
4 ‡d‡iv‡gvbt GK ai‡Yi ivmvqwbK AvK©lK e¨envi K‡i cyiæl njy` gvRivi g_ AvK„ó K‡i ‡g‡i †djv|

19. ‡ivMevjvB `gb e¨e¯’vcbv

evsjv‡`‡k avb Drcv`‡bi cÖwZeÜKZv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †ivMevjvB Ab¨Zg| G ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡k †gvU 32wU av‡bi
‡ivM mbv³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡`i g‡a¨ 1wU fvBivm, 1wU gvB‡KvcøvRgv, 3wU e¨vK‡Uwiqv, 22wU QÎvK I 5wU K…wg
Øviv msNwUZ nq| ewÎkwU †iv‡Mi g‡a¨ 10wU ‡ivM avb Pv‡l cÖavb cÖwZeÜK| G 10wU †iv‡Mi g‡a¨ Avevi 6wU
LyeB gvivZ¡K, †hgb av‡bi fvBivmRwbZ Uzs‡iv, e¨vK‡UwiqvRwbZ cvZv‡cvov, QÎvKRwbZ eøv÷, †Lvj†cvov I
evKvwb Ges ‡bgv‡UvWRwbZ Ddiv †ivM| G me †ivM av‡bi djb M‡o kZKiv 10-15 fvM Kwg‡q †dj‡Z cv‡i|
av‡bi Drcv`b e„w×i j‡¶¨ Gme †ivM `gb Kiv Acwinvh©| Z‡e †iv‡Mi cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq cÖwZKv‡ii e¨e¯’v wb‡j
¯^í e¨‡q †ivM `gb Kiv m¤¢e| †ivM `g‡bi c~e©kZ© n‡jv mwVKfv‡e ‡ivM mbv³ Kiv| wfbœ wfbœ †iv‡Mi d‡j Mv‡Q
wfbœ wfbœ j¶Y cÖKvk cvq| Gme j¶Y †`‡L Mv‡Qi †ivM wPb‡Z nq| ‡ivM-Rxevby `yÕfv‡e av‡bi ¶wZ K‡i
_v‡K| K. cwigvYMZ ¶wZ L. ¸YMZ ¶wZ| dj‡bi ¶wZ Kivi ¶gZv Dci wfwË K‡i †ivM¸wj‡K g~L¨ I †MŠY
GB `yBfv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| av‡bi K‡qKwU g~L¨‡iv‡Mi weeiY wb‡¤§ †`qv nj|

K. fvBivmRwbZ †ivM
Uzs‡iv †ivMt G †iv‡Mi evnK meyR cvZvdwos| gvÎ 2 wgwb‡U AvµvšÍ Mv‡Q †L‡q fvBivm msMÖn K‡i| Avevi 2
wgwb‡U my¯’ Mv‡Q †L‡q G †ivM Qov‡Z cv‡i| Uzs‡iv AvµvšÍ Mv‡Qi cvZvq cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq j¤^vjw¤^fv‡e wkiv eivei
nvjKv meyR I nvjKv nj‡` †iLv †`Lv †`q| c‡i Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í mg¯Í cvZvUvB nj‡` ev Kgjv iO aviY K‡i|
cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq †¶‡Z wew¶ß fv‡e `y'GKwU Mv‡Q Ges wKQy wKQy RvqMvq cvkvcvwk A‡bK¸‡jv Mv‡Q j¶Y †`Lv
hvq| Pviv ev Kzwk Ae¯’vq AvµvšÍ n‡j MvQ †ewk Lv‡Uv nq, MvQ `ye©j n‡q hvq, Kzwk Kg nq Ges wkKo `ye©j n‡q
c‡o| d‡j MvQ Uvb w`‡j mn‡R gvwU †_‡K D‡V Av‡m|

cÖwZKvi
4 meyR cvZvdwos Gi Rb¨ ‡dwb‡Uªvw_qb (50 Zij) 133
wgwj/weNv ev KzBbvjdm (25 Zij) 150 wgwj/weNv
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
4 nvZRvj w`‡q meyR cvZvdwos a‡i †g‡i †djyb|
4 Uzs‡iv AvµvšÍ Rwgi Av‡k cv‡k exRZjv Kiv †_‡K weiZ
_vK‡Z n‡e|

nvZRv‡j †cvKv `gb

c„óv 10
L. e¨vK‡UwiqvRwbZ †ivM
K…‡mKt Pviv I Kywk Ae¯’vq mvaviYZ K…‡m‡Ki j¶Y cÖKvk cvq| †iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y MvQwU cÖ_‡g †bwZ‡q c‡o Ges
Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í cy‡iv MvQwU gviv hvq| AvµvšÍ MvQ Zz‡j †Mvovq Pvc w`‡j `yM©Ühy³ cyu‡Ri g‡Zv AvuVv‡jv Zij c`v_©
evwni nq|

cvZv‡cvov †ivMt cÖ_‡g cvZvi AMÖfv‡M ev wKbvivq bxjvf cvwb †Pvlv `vM †`Lv hvq| `vM¸‡jv Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í nvjKv
njy` iO aviY K‡i cvZvi AMÖfvM †_‡K wb‡Pi w`‡K evo‡Z _v‡K| †k‡li w`‡K AvswkK ev m¤ú~Y© cvZv Sj‡m hvq
Ges aymi ev ïK‡bv L‡oi iO aviY K‡i|

cÖwZKvi
4 ‡ivM cÖwZ‡ivax/mnkxj RvZ e¨envi K‡i|
4 mylg gvÎvq mvi e¨envi K‡i|
4 Pviv DVv‡bvi mgq †hb wkKo Kg wQ‡uo|
4 ‡ivMvµvšÍ Rwgi bvov I Lo cywo‡q †d‡j|
4 S‡ov-e„wói ci BDwiqv mvi bv †`qv|
4 ‡ivM ‡`Lvi ci BDwiqv Dcwi cÖ‡qvM eÜ ivLv|
4 K…‡mK AvµvšÍ Rwg ïwK‡q 5-7 w`b ci Avevi cvwb ‡`qv|
cvZv‡cvov †ivM
M. QÎvKRwbZ g~L¨ †ivMmg~n
evsjv‡`‡k av‡bi QÎvKRwbZ †ivM¸‡jv Mv‡Qi †Kvb As‡k Ges e„w×i †Kvb ch©v‡q ev ¯Í‡i AvµgY K‡i Zvi GKwU
ZvwjKv wb‡¤§ †`Iqv n‡jv|
‡iv‡Mi bvg Mv‡Qi †Kvb As‡k AvµgY K‡i Mv‡Qi †Kvb ch©vq ev ¯Í‡i AvµgY K‡i
1| †Lvj‡cvov ‡Lvj I cvZv Kywk MRv‡bvi †kl Ae¯’vq
2| eøv÷ cvZv, Kv‡Ûi wMU I wk‡li †Mvov mKj Ae¯’vq Z‡e Pviv Ae¯’vq †ewk
3| †LvjcuPv wWM cvZvi †Lvj †_vo Ae¯’vq
4| KvÛcuPv ‡Lvj I KvÛ Kzwk MRv‡bv †_‡K †_vo Ae¯’vq
5| cvZv †dv¯‹v cvZv ‡_vo Ae¯’vq
6| evKvwb Pvivi †Mvov I KvÛ Pviv Ae¯’vq
7| ev`wg `vM cvZv I exR mKj Ae¯’vq
†Lvj‡cvov †ivMt Mv‡Qi me©vwaK Kzwk Ae¯’v †_‡K mvaviYZ G †ivMwU †`Lv †`q| cÖ_‡g cvwbi mgZ‡j †Lv‡ji
Dci †MvjvKvi ev j¤^v‡U ai‡bi RjQv‡ci gZ `vM c‡o| c‡i `vM¸‡jvi gvSLv‡b a~mieY© aviY K‡i ev`vwg
`vMØviv cwi‡ewóZ nq| Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í `vM eo n‡q mg¯Í †Lvj I cvZvq Qwo‡q c‡o| G Ae¯’vq `vM¸‡jv †`L‡Z
A‡bKUv †MvLiv mv‡ci Pvgovi gZ g‡b nq| †ewk AvµvšÍ n‡j m¤ú~Y© MvQwU Sj‡m hvq|

cÖwZKvi
4 ‡ivcY `~iZ¡ 25x20 †mwg ev 20x20 †mwg n‡Z n‡e|
4 Rwg‡Z †kl gB †`qvi ci cvwb‡Z fvmgvb AveR©bv PU ev
Kvco w`‡q Zz‡j gvwU‡Z cy‡Z †djv|
4 ‡ivM †`Lv w`‡j Rwgi cvwb ïwK‡q Avevi cvwb w`‡Z n‡e|
4 Rwg‡Z mylg gvÎvq mvi e¨envi Kiv| †Lvj‡cvov †ivM
4 cUvk mvi mgvb `yÕwKw¯Í‡Z GKfvM Rwg ˆZwii †kl Pv‡l Ges Ab¨fvM wØZxq wKw¯Í BDwiqv mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi mgq
w`‡Z n‡e|
4 ch©vqµ‡g Ab¨ dlj Pvl Kiv|
4 ‡bwU‡fv, dwjKyi, KbUvd, †n·v‡KvbvRj †Lvj‡cvov †ivM `g‡b Kv©hKi QÎvKbvkK| AvµvšÍ m¤ú~Y©
†¶Z A_ev AvµvšÍ Mv‡Qi Pvi cv‡ki K‡qKwU my¯’ ¸wQmn weKv‡j Mv‡Qi Dcwifv‡M †h‡KvbwU †¯úÖ
Kiæb| QÎvKbvk‡Ki gvÎv †j‡ej †`‡L †¯úÖ Kiæb|
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eøv÷t G †ivMwU mvaviYZ Avgb I ‡ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g †ewk n‡q _v‡K| Pviv Ae¯’v †_‡K ïiæ K‡i eq¯‹ Ae¯’v †h †Kvb
mgq MvQ AvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i| G †ivMwU av‡bi cvZv, wMU I wkl AvµgY K‡i| †m Abymv‡i G †ivM‡K cvZv
eøv÷, wMU eøv÷ I wkl eøv÷ e‡j| cvZvq cÖ_‡g †QvU †QvU wW¤^vK…wZ `vM c‡o| c‡i `v‡Mi `yÕcÖvšÍ j¤^v n‡q Ges
gvSLvbwU cÖ¯’ n‡q ‡Pv‡Li AvK…wZ aviY K‡i| `v‡Mi wfZ‡i ax‡i ax‡i QvB iO Ges Pvwiw`K ev`vwg `vM Øviv
cwi‡ewóZ nq| GKvwaK `vM wg‡k cvZvwU‡K †g‡i †d‡j| †ewk AvµgYKvZi Rv‡Zi avb n‡j mg¯Í MvQwUB
gviv †h‡Z cv‡i| wM‡U eøv÷ n‡j av‡bi Kv‡Ûi wM‡U Ges cvZvi †Lv‡ji ms‡hvM¯’‡j Kv‡jv `vM c‡o I c‡P hvq,
d‡j wM‡Ui Dc‡ii Ask †f‡½ Sz‡j _v‡K| av‡bi wkl eøv÷ n‡j wk‡li †Mvov Kvj‡P n‡q c‡P hvq Ges Dc‡ii
Ask ïwK‡q hvq Ges avb wPUv nq| G Ae¯’vq gvRiv †cvKvi ¶wZ e‡j fyj n‡Z cv‡i| avb Avav cvKv Ae¯’vq
wkl eøv÷ n‡j AvµvšÍ RvqMvq †f‡½ c‡o I avb wPUv ev Acyó n‡q hvq|

cÖwZKvi
4 ‡ivM cÖwZ‡ivax Rv‡Zi Pvl Kiv|
4 Rwg‡Z cvwb a‡i ivLv|
4 mylg gvÎvq mvi e¨envi Kiv| AvµvšÍ Rwg‡Z BDwiqv mv‡ii Dcwi
cÖ‡qvM eÜ ivLv|
4 weNv cÖwZ 53 MÖvg Uªycvi, wRj ev †bwU‡fv 10-15 w`‡bi e¨eav‡b AvµvšÍ
Rwg‡Z `yÕev‡i cÖ‡qvM Kiæb|
eøv÷ †iv‡M AvµvšÍ MvQ
N. ‡bgv‡UvW ev K…wgRwbZ †ivM
Ddivt Ddiv av‡bi K…wgRwbZ †ivM| G K…wg GZ †QvU ‡h Zv Lvwj †Pv‡L †`Lv hvq bv| GwU avb Mv‡Qi KwP cvZv
I †Lv‡ji ms‡hvM¯’'‡j AvµgY K‡i| K…wg Mv‡Qi im †kvlY Kivq cÖ_‡g cvZvi †Mvovq wQ‡U-†dvuUv mv`v `vM
†`Lv hvq| µgvš^‡q †m `vM ev`vwg i‡Oi n‡q cy‡iv AvMvUvB ïwK‡q g‡i hvq| Avµg‡Yi cÖ‡Kvc ‡ewk n‡j Mv‡Qi
evo-evowZ Kg nq| ‡_vo Ae¯’vq AvµgY Ki‡j †_v‡oi g‡a¨ wkl †gvPov‡bv Ae¯’vq †_‡K hvq| d‡j wkl †ei
n‡Z cv‡i bv| Ddiv †iv‡Mi K…wg cwiZ¨³ bvov, LoKzUv Ges Nv‡m GgbwK gvwU‡Z KzÛjx cvwK‡q †eu‡P _v‡K|

cÖwZKvi
4 ‡ivM †`Lv w`‡j Kv‡ev©dzivb RvZxq K…wgbvkK weNv cÖwZ 2.5 †KwR nv‡i
(†hgb- dzivWvb 5wR A_ev wKD‡iUvi 5wR) cÖ‡qvM Kiæb|
4 ‡ivMvµvšÍ Rwgi dmj KvUvi ci bvov cywo‡q †djyb|
4 m¤¢e n‡j ‡gŠmy‡gi cÖ_‡g Rwg Pvl w`‡q 15-20 w`b †d‡j ivLyb|
4 AvµvšÍ Rwg‡Z exRZjv Ki‡eb bv|
4 av‡bi c‡i avb Avev` bv K‡i Ab¨ dm‡ji Pvl Kiæb|

Ddiv †ivM
20. dmj KvUv, gvovB I msi¶Y
av‡bi Qovi Dc‡ii w`‡K kZKiv 80 fvM av‡bi Pvj k³ I ¯^”Q n‡jB avb †c‡K‡Q e‡j eyS‡Z n‡e Ges wej¤^ bv
K‡iB avb KvU‡Z n‡e| AwaK cvKv Ae¯’vq dmj KvU‡j A‡bK avb S‡i c‡o, wkl †f‡½ hvq, wklKvUv †j`v
†cvKv Ges cvwLi AvµgY n‡Z cv‡i| KvUvi ci avb gv‡V †d‡j bv †i‡L hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e gvovB Kiv DwPZ|
KvuPv Ljvi Dci avb gvovB Kivi mgq PvUvB, PU ev cwjw_b wewQ‡q w`b| Gfv‡e avb gvovB Ki‡j av‡bi iO
D¾¡j I cwi®‹vi _v‡K| gvovB Kivi ci avb AšÍZ 4-5 w`b †iv‡` fvjfv‡e ïKv‡bvi ci fvj K‡i †S‡o
†MvjvRvZ ev evRviRvZ Kiæb|

Dc‡iv³ c`‡¶c¸‡jv mwVKfv‡e AbymiY K‡i av‡bi mvwe©K djb e„w× Kiv m¤¢e| Kvw•ÿZ djb †c‡Z n‡j avb
Pv‡li cÖwZwU ¯Í‡ii KiYxq I cwiPh©v mwVKfv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq av‡bi djb K‡g jv‡fi †P‡q LiP
†e‡o hv‡e| AZGe jvfRbK avb Pv‡l Kvw•ÿZ dj‡bi †Kvb weKí †bB|
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