Week 6
4 4 Vibrating string with Fixed Ends
i
steps ulx.tl x ht
11 Eh
1 Bcs 0101 014 0
hit 0
at 412 1
In 19
steps 2h
dff
1 v0 010 L 0
Steps Solve the e value prob
An 7 1.2
I
On sin
Steph ʰ c h hit c co cJant casin ctant
hnltl Ancos nEt Bn.sin
steps Superposition Principle
uk.tl
I Encos Bn.sn nE Jsin
step6 Use the ICs
ulx.io flN s.F.S
I An.sinfx
An
2ffix1 sin dx
21 0 glx past o
fAn E sin
Et BnfE nE
cos
JsinnE
24gg
to
I E Bn.sn 1x
n
Bn glxts.in
II
d cJa ifadEbfit
Ec galsin
t Bn n dx
chapter 9
Interpretation of the e functions
The sol consists of
fi FIEfinlEt
Try Fquay
max
2 2 periodoftheoscillation
Frequency
He wn Tn
min
cff
Amplitte JAIBT
solution
what kind of waves I expect in my
the
yourstring youhave
location on same
waves
standing Every
phase of notion
can be written as a sum of 2 travelling waves
Every standing wave
cos net
ctl
sin n sin t
1 coste x
Take cos
MI x ctl cos x ct if L T n 1
En
at
y or
at O n ct
at hx ct 3tl2
to
112 It 2 IT
n x Ct
at l2x ct 3tl2
to wave is moving to the right
with speed C
112 It 2 IT
n x Ct
at l2x ct 3tl2
ii
d
Chapter 12 ulx.tl R x ct S x ct
1
hk1 1
false
Example consider
i
fn
wgtf hr
font Ef if x ct is costat
then h is constant
to i x
512.1 12.3 Wave Egn on an infinitedomain
u.fi i n
E cftc
eE tst
2
cf
c c
co
2T
212 Eft 0
adf.ge E ef 2eEn E
c
1 0
4c285y 0 Try 24137
0 0
Foyle ay
subs D then
II
0
o u
pm Rly
R1
ñ 41 Rls 5 2
ulx.tl R x ct S et
PDE Utt c Uxx 0 02 20 or EIR
Is
Efg unit Fl 612
Uk e F x G x f x
4 1 0 2 f 3 G n
21 2149 effete
to
2F 261
1
die tt Ettdolx
e dlxtt
cdFjy cd9 g
x
Summary 02 20
F x Glx f x 111
d 4
c
dF c
G1 glx
11 F x fix Gx
c FW Glx c
dg gx
20 61 1 c d 1
gx
6
9 1T 9
integrate writ x 61 1
14 1 1 g x̅ dx̅ k
11 Fix
1 fix 1 glx̅ dx̅ k
ulx.tl Flx ct Glxtetl
flx ct
1 dx̅ 1 flx x̅ldx̅ k
f
ct
g 1
12 fix it flxtetl c glx̅ldx̅ D AlembertSolution
How does the solution look like on it and Ux plane
1 plot f and glx̅ldx̅
2 construct Flx and G x
3
plot for so by shifting
F the heft
6 to get the sol add the shifted F and G
Example UH_FUN O Nexen
u kid fix 5h
Uf e 0
gx
a
remember
911 0
1
to 4 44
cg
In x
a
t 30
1
2 x Glxtett Fix ct
y y y
Ftt
x ct 0 xtat h a
n in 0
n n
4 70 a
T
Assume ulx.noflx1
u
kid glx1
In
Calculate F and G
Flxl f fglx̅ldx̅ i.EE
f xc GW
t2fginde h k tEEgh
Un
t o h Glx
ittE
h oh I usoatt
o F x
un
50
I U
4 70 Urn
EE EEY
x
In Ixit plane if we have a source at x xo this source will
influence certain region What is theregion being influenced
by that at
kite xeee.fi PtfiegtEk.olg
a
Fate
12.4 Seni infinite strings reflections
Uff c Uxx 0 0
Iiii
ulx.tl F x ct
G x ct
